English Lesson: How to Talk about the U.S. Election in English (Phrases you Need to Know)

36,009 views ใƒป 2020-10-06

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(brisk music)
0
893
1107
(ๆดป็™บใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from ToFluency.com.
1
2000
3140
- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ToFluency.com ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Now, today we are going to have a conversation in English
2
5140
3710
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€11 ๆœˆใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™
00:08
giving you an English lesson on the election,
3
8850
4370
ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
00:13
the U.S. election, which is happening in-
4
13220
3723
00:16
- November.
5
16943
1187
ใ€‚
00:18
- November, just over a month.
6
18130
2283
- 11 ๆœˆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆไฝ™ใ‚Šใ€‚
00:21
Now, what we're going to do in this video is
7
21460
2640
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
00:24
give you some of the key terms
8
24100
1580
ใ€
00:25
so that you can talk about this election in English
9
25680
2540
ใ“ใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—
00:28
and learn some vocabulary, such as left wing,
10
28220
2950
ใ€ ๅทฆ็ฟผใ€
00:31
right wing, polls, polling station,
11
31170
3210
ๅณ็ฟผใ€ไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใ€
00:34
debates, campaigns, news cycles.
12
34380
2600
่จŽ่ซ–ใชใฉใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใช็”จ่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€‚
00:36
And we're going to just have a discussion on this election
13
36980
3107
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
00:40
but, more importantly, give you the vocabulary
14
40087
2523
ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใช ใ“ใจใฏ
00:42
so that you can talk about it yourself.
15
42610
3110
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:45
Okay, so-
16
45720
1380
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใง
00:47
- It's also important to note that,
17
47100
1900
- - ็งใŸใก
00:49
while we are gonna be talking about the election
18
49000
2710
ใฏ้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ€™่ฃœ
00:51
and we do have our own opinions
19
51710
2341
่€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใก่‡ช่บซใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:54
and beliefs about the candidates involved,
20
54051
3239
00:57
that we're gonna try to keep those
21
57290
1800
ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™.
00:59
out of the conversation as much as possible.
22
59090
2530
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:01
- Yeah, so it's not our opinion
23
61620
2640
- ใˆใˆใ€
01:04
on who we are going to vote for
24
64260
2080
่ชฐใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹
01:06
or who we want to win, but it's more of a discussion
25
66340
3100
ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใซๅ‹ใกใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
01:09
about the election in general.
26
69440
1860
ใ€้ธๆŒ™ๅ…จ่ˆฌใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ™.
01:11
And you can have a discussion below,
27
71300
2510
ใพใŸใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:13
so please leave some comments.
28
73810
2610
ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
So what we're going to do first,
29
76420
1710
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚„ใ‚
01:18
before we get into a lot of the nitty gritty,
30
78130
3620
ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
01:21
a lot of the details about everything,
31
81750
3060
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰
01:24
is we're just going to lay out the foundation
32
84810
2760
01:27
of the election and talk briefly about what it's all about,
33
87570
4770
ใซใ€้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
01:32
because it can be confusing
34
92340
2760
ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
01:35
and it's different to what I'm used to from the UK.
35
95100
4860
ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So, the election is every four years.
36
99960
3860
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŒ™ใฏ4ๅนดใซ1ๅ›žใ€‚
01:43
- Correct.
37
103820
833
- ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
- And who are we voting for in this election?
38
104653
3297
-ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใง่ชฐใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:47
Not which candidate,
39
107950
1710
ใฉใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใซ
01:49
but what type of things are we voting for?
40
109660
2840
ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹?
01:52
- Which roles or positions?
41
112500
2460
- ใฉใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ‹?
01:54
- Yes.
42
114960
1379
- ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:56
- So obviously there are more elections that happen
43
116339
5000
- ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ 4 ๅนดใฎ้–“ใซใฏ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚
02:02
in between those four years,
44
122970
1540
ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:04
but every four years
45
124510
1150
ใŒใ€4 ๅนด
02:06
is when we have a presidential election.
46
126945
3295
ใ”ใจใซๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
And so that's gonna be one of the biggest
47
130240
4560
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๅนดใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงๆœ€ๅคง
02:14
and definitely one of the most talked about positions
48
134800
4600
ใ‹ใค้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ1ใคใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:19
that is up for election this year.
49
139400
3620
.
02:23
Also we have senators, depending on where you live,
50
143020
4563
ใพใŸ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:27
who are up for election, House of Representatives,
51
147583
3627
้ธๆŒ™ใซๅ‡บ้ฆฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธŠ้™ข่ญฐๅ“กใ€ ไธ‹้™ขใ€
02:31
and then a lot of other government positions too
52
151210
2720
ใใ—ใฆๅทžใ‚„ๅœฐๆ–นใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎๅฝน่ทใ‚‚
02:33
at the state and local level.
53
153930
2080
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
- There's a lot of research to be done
54
156010
2550
-
02:38
if you want to know who to vote for.
55
158560
2030
่ชฐใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Because the president, that's the big one,
56
160590
4810
ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:45
that's the one everyone talks about.
57
165400
1820
ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
And I'm sure you know it's Donald Trump versus Joe Biden.
58
167220
3940
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅฏพใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:51
Those are the two main candidates.
59
171160
2370
ไธปใชๅ€™่ฃœใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
There are also third-party candidates.
60
173530
2950
็ฌฌไธ‰ๅ€™่ฃœใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:56
- This is true.
61
176480
833
- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
- But in the U.S.,
62
177313
1527
- ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง
02:58
it's really overtaken by the Democratic candidate
63
178840
5000
ใฏใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šๅ€™่ฃœ
03:04
and the Republican candidate.
64
184450
2151
ใจๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šๅ€™่ฃœใซ่ฟฝใ„ๆŠœใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
And we'll talk more about those two parties later
65
186601
3909
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฝ“ไบ‹่€…
03:10
and what they more or less represent.
66
190510
2940
ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
But this is the big one, the presidential election,
67
193450
2977
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใจใ„ใ†ๅคงใใช้ธๆŒ™ใง
03:16
and people are saying it's the biggest election
68
196427
2057
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œ
03:18
of our lifetimes.
69
198484
1948
ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆถฏใงๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
- (exhales) Yeah.
70
200432
1358
- (ๆฏใ‚’ๅใ) ใˆใˆใ€‚
03:21
- But they say that every time.
71
201790
1740
-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๅ›žใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
- I mean, yes, there is always a lot of hype,
72
203530
4110
-ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ๅธธใซ่ช‡ๅคงๅฎฃไผ
03:27
but I think that this time
73
207640
2180
ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›ž
03:29
there is a lot of different opinions
74
209820
4448
ใฏๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใซๆŠ•็ฅจ
03:34
between people who are considering voting Republican
75
214268
4562
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:38
and people who are considering voting Democratic,
76
218830
3130
ไบบใ€…ใจๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€… ใ€
03:41
or have historically voted that way.
77
221960
2710
ใพใŸใฏๆญดๅฒ็š„ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใจใฎ้–“ใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
03:44
And so it's definitely an election year
78
224670
4740
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅนด
03:49
that feels more important.
79
229410
3148
ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
It feels like there's more at stake.
80
232558
3132
ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅฑๆฉŸใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
- Yeah, more at stake, which means...
81
235690
3100
- ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฑๆฉŸใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏโ€ฆ
03:59
How would you explain that?
82
239820
1145
ใฉใ†่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:00
- Oh, good question.
83
240965
1178
-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
So kind of that there's more
84
242990
2510
ใใฎใŸใ‚
04:05
that people are deciding on than usual.
85
245500
3360
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
- Yeah, or the outcome is going to be more important
86
248860
5000
- ใใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใจใ€็ตๆžœ ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆ
04:13
and it's gonna change.
87
253995
1925
ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
So, yeah, there were different kinds of elections,
88
255920
2067
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—
04:17
the big one, the president, but then you also have,
89
257987
3763
ใŸใ€‚ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:21
you say it depends where you live, the senators,
90
261750
3880
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธŠ้™ข่ญฐๅ“กใ€ไธ‹้™ข่ญฐๅ“กใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใŒไธ‹้™ข่ญฐๅ“กใซ
04:25
the representatives, everyone voting for representatives.
91
265630
5000
ๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
And these two are both, they represent Congress.
92
271670
4993
ใ“ใฎ2ไบบใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ่ญฐไผšใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Now, we're not gonna go into what that all means
93
277610
3270
่ค‡้›‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:40
'cause it is complicated.
94
280880
1550
ใ€‚
04:42
We're not probably the best at explaining this,
95
282430
3040
็งใŸใกใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:45
but just know that these are people
96
285470
1980
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:47
who represent everyone who lives in a certain area.
97
287450
3700
.
04:51
- Oh, but by the way,
98
291150
1650
- ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
04:52
Jack actually has had a recent refresher
99
292800
3440
04:56
because you became an American citizen last year.
100
296240
4710
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜จๅนดใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ .
05:00
- Last year, so I know a little bit about it
101
300950
3380
- ๆ˜จๅนด
05:04
'cause on the test I had to answer some questions.
102
304330
3020
ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
05:07
- Was the test hard?
103
307350
1740
โ€•โ€•่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
- Well, there were 100 questions
104
309090
2180
โ€•โ€•ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€100ๅ•
05:11
and they gave you the 100 questions ahead of time
105
311270
4560
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใฆใ€100 ๅ•
05:15
and the answers that they want to hear,
106
315830
2290
ใจ่žใใŸใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ
05:18
so if you can memorize it, it makes it a lot easier.
107
318120
4240
ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ‘ใฐๆฅฝใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:22
But things like 100 senators.
108
322360
2030
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€100ไบบใฎไธŠ้™ข่ญฐๅ“กใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
05:24
I think 435 representatives?
109
324390
3070
435ไปฃ่กจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:27
- That sounds right.
110
327460
1088
- ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:28
- Something like that.
111
328548
1282
- ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
05:29
But, yeah, there are also local elections.
112
329830
1560
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅœฐๆ–น้ธๆŒ™ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So there are also state elections.
113
331390
2690
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›ฝๆ”ฟ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:34
So you vote for representatives in the state
114
334080
3540
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅทžใฎไปฃ่กจ่€…
05:37
and governors and treasures
115
337620
3180
ใ€็Ÿฅไบ‹ใ€่ฒกๅฎ
05:40
and then there are city elections too.
116
340800
2660
ใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅธ‚ใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚‚่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So there are a lot of things to think about
117
343460
2140
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
05:45
when you're voting.
118
345600
950
ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
Now, one term that I want to bring up is party line,
119
347460
3530
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ„็”จ่ชžใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๅ…š่ทฏ็ทš
05:50
to vote, how would you say it, to vote by party line?
120
350990
2980
ใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹ใ€ๆ”ฟๅ…š่ทฏ็ทšใงๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
- Yeah or to vote down the party line.
121
353970
2830
-ใˆใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฟๅ…šใซๅๅฏพ็ฅจใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
- Which means that if you are a Democrat,
122
356800
2600
- ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:59
then you just vote for the Democrats,
123
359400
1580
ใใฎๅœฐไฝใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
06:00
no matter what position it is.
124
360980
2184
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
And vice-versa, if you're a Republican,
125
363164
2466
้€†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šๅ“กใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:05
then you might want to do that as well.
126
365630
2100
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
But there are also a lot of independent voters
127
367730
2840
ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็„กๆ‰€ๅฑžใฎๆœ‰ๆจฉ่€…ใ‚‚ๅคšใใ€
06:10
who are undecided and they don't know which to vote for.
128
370570
4240
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆœชๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
And they might vote for some Republicans
129
374810
1860
ใพใŸใ€ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šๅ“ก
06:16
and some Democrats, dependent on the candidate.
130
376670
2493
ใจไธ€้ƒจใฎๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…š ๅ“กใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
But let's just talk about the Democratic party
131
380920
2440
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใจๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:23
and Republican party 'cause I want to bring up some terms
132
383360
4180
06:27
to describe those two parties.
133
387540
2600
ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ”ฟๅ…šใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹็”จ่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Firstly, there are some nicknames for the parties.
134
390140
3690
ใพใšใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
What are those?
135
393830
1530
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:35
- Well, I can talk about the kind of mascot
136
395360
3960
-ใพใ‚ใ€
06:39
or animal that represents those parties.
137
399320
2523
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:43
So the animal that represents the Republican party
138
403040
4780
ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉ
06:47
is the elephant
139
407820
1706
ใฏใ‚พใ‚ฆ
06:49
and the animal that represents the Democratic party
140
409526
3504
ใงใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉ
06:53
is the mule.
141
413030
1554
ใฏใƒฉใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
- The mule.
142
414584
1349
- ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ€‚
06:57
And Republican is represented by the red color.
143
417770
4346
ใใ—ใฆๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฏ ่ตคใ„่‰ฒใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Democratic party, blue.
144
422116
2714
ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใ€้’ใ€‚
07:04
Now we can also talk about left wing
145
424830
2760
07:07
versus right wing here,
146
427590
2543
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅทฆ็ฟผๅฏพๅณ็ฟผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:10
which is not always easy to explain.
147
430133
2647
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
- It is difficult to.
148
432780
2360
- ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
- But I'm sure you have the same term
149
435140
1779
-ใ—ใ‹ใ—
07:16
in your own native language too,
150
436919
3291
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜็”จ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:20
where policies are or parties or either left wing,
151
440210
5000
ใ€‚ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆ”ฟๅ…š
07:25
right wing, or somewhere in the middle.
152
445860
2540
ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅทฆ็ฟผใ€ๅณ็ฟผใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไธญ้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
And you have things like far left, far right,
153
448400
2760
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅทฆ็ซฏใ€ๅณ็ซฏใ€
07:31
center left, center right, center.
154
451160
2463
ไธญๅคฎๅทฆใ€ไธญๅคฎๅณใ€ไธญๅคฎใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
But a good way to explain it is to talk
155
454598
2442
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
07:37
about some of the important issues
156
457040
2310
ใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ•้กŒ
07:39
and what those parties represent.
157
459350
3110
ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝ“ไบ‹่€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:42
- True, and also another word that we often use
158
462460
4020
- ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใใฎๅˆ†ๆ–ญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰
07:46
as an adjective for describing that divide
159
466480
3690
07:50
is that people who are more right wing are conservative
160
470170
5000
ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅณ็ฟผใฎไบบใ€…ใฏไฟๅฎˆ็š„ใง
07:55
and people who are more left wing are liberal.
161
475720
3850
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅทฆ็ฟผใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใƒชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:59
- Yeah and that term can be a little confusing sometimes,
162
479570
3250
-ใˆใˆใ€ใƒชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:02
liberal, because there's also the classic liberal,
163
482820
3269
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็พไปฃใฎ ใƒชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชใƒชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:06
who is someone a bit different than the modern liberal.
164
486089
3471
ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
- Same for conservative.
165
489560
1690
- ไฟๅฎˆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
08:11
- Yes. - Yes.
166
491250
1110
- ใฏใ„ใ€‚ - ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:13
- So issues, whenever there is an election,
167
493430
3380
- ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
08:16
there are certain issues that come up
168
496810
1635
08:18
that people want to talk about.
169
498445
2165
ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Now, this year, the coronavirus is a big issue,
170
500610
4290
ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใŒๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™
08:24
but we also have other things like the economy,
171
504900
3650
ใŒ ใ€็ตŒๆธˆใ€
08:28
foreign policy, healthcare, and immigration.
172
508550
4413
ๅค–ไบคๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ€ๅŒป็™‚ ใ€็งปๆฐ‘ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
So those are four issues
173
513980
1856
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไธกๅฝ“ไบ‹่€…ใŒใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ„ 4 ใคใฎๅ•้กŒ
08:35
that both parties want to put their side forward.
174
515836
5000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
So let's just take the economy.
175
521680
2572
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ตŒๆธˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธกๅ…š
08:44
I think one of the big differences between the two parties
176
524252
3398
ใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใค
08:47
is that the Democratic party, when it comes to the economy,
177
527650
4800
ใฏใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…š ใŒ็ตŒๆธˆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆ
08:52
they want to tax the rich and give that money to the poor.
178
532450
5000
ใฐใ€้‡‘ๆŒใกใซ่ชฒ็จŽใ—ใ€ ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใซไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
It's very simplistic.
179
538100
1273
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
- Or use that taxation to fund public programs.
180
540990
5000
- ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
- Yes and welfare.
181
546690
1823
- ใฏใ„ใ€็ฆ็ฅ‰ใ€‚
09:09
And the Democratic party like to talk
182
549420
2420
ใใ—ใฆๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใฏ
09:11
about increasing taxes on certain people.
183
551840
2657
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€…ใธใฎๅข—็จŽใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
The Republican party,
184
554497
1693
ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฏใ€็„ก็จŽ
09:16
they talk about no or less taxes, fewer taxes,
185
556190
4580
ใพใŸใฏ ๆธ›็จŽใ€ๆธ›็จŽใ€
09:20
and more of a free market economy.
186
560770
3413
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็”ฑใชๅธ‚ๅ ด็ตŒๆธˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
Very simplistic.
187
565640
1493
้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
There's a lot of nuance and subtlety here,
188
568690
3060
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅคšใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใจ็นŠ็ดฐใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:31
but that's a good way to describe it.
189
571750
3690
ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
09:35
How would you describe healthcare as well
190
575440
3910
ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚
09:39
and the differences between the two parties generally?
191
579350
3310
ใ€ใพใŸ ไธก่€…ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:42
- In healthcare, it's hard to completely summarize
192
582660
5000
- ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ข
09:51
because we have a very different opinions
193
591010
5000
ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใฎ้–“ใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃ
09:56
even among, for example, the Democratic party.
194
596440
5000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
If you're more left wing, you are probably wanting some form
195
602690
5000
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅทฆ็ฟผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
10:08
of more socialized healthcare.
196
608880
2918
ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็คพไผšๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใฎๅŒป็™‚ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
10:11
So that would be kind of the far left by American standards.
197
611798
5000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅŸบๆบ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฅตๅทฆใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:16
And then the center left is in support
198
616840
4927
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธญ้“ๅทฆๆดพใฏ
10:22
of what was called Obamacare,
199
622747
3716
ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใ‚ฑใ‚ขใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใ‚ฑใ‚ขใฏใ€ไฟ้™บไผš็คพใซใคใ„ใฆ
10:28
which made certain rules about insurance companies,
200
628270
3340
็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š
10:31
that everyone had to be insured,
201
631610
2490
ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฟ้™บใซๅŠ ๅ…ฅใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฟ้™บใซๅŠ ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
10:34
and also funded more people to get insurance
202
634100
5000
ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:43
in various ways.
203
643140
1563
ใ€‚
10:46
And then on the more conservative side
204
646060
4750
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไฟๅฎˆ็š„ใชๅด
10:53
or right wing side, Republican side,
205
653100
3103
ใพใŸใฏๅณ็ฟผๅดใฎๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šๅดใงใฏ
10:57
there's a push to repeal, or take away, Obamacare
206
657250
5000
ใ€ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‚’ๅปƒๆญขใพใŸใฏๅปƒๆญขใ—ใ€
11:03
and have a free healthcare market
207
663180
2600
11:06
without the expansion of socialized healthcare
208
666830
5000
็คพไผšๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅŒป็™‚ใฎๆ‹กๅคง
11:11
or the kind of protections and funding from the government
209
671880
4750
ใ‚„ ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไฟ้™บใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไฟ่ญทใ‚„่ณ‡้‡‘ๆไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใ—ใซใ€่‡ช็”ฑใชๅŒป็™‚ๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚’ๆŒใจใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
for insurance that came in with Obamacare.
210
676630
3439
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ชใƒใƒžใ‚ฑใ‚ขใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
11:20
- So this is quite a complicated topic.
211
680069
2891
- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
We have a lot of words there, things like insurance.
212
682960
3523
ใใ“ใซใฏไฟ้™บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
And also it's important to have a good overview
213
688420
3230
ใพใŸ
11:31
of what the American healthcare system is.
214
691650
3530
ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅŒป็™‚ๅˆถๅบฆใซใคใ„ใฆๆฆ‚่ฆณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
Now, if you're from Europe,
215
695180
2860
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ๅ‡บ่บซใชใ‚‰
11:38
then you won't pay for health care,
216
698040
3020
11:41
in most cases, when you go to the hospital, to the doctors.
217
701060
3990
ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็—…้™ขใ‚„ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ๅŒป็™‚่ฒปใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:45
This is funded through taxes,
218
705050
2240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
11:47
whereas in the U.S. you buy insurance
219
707290
3630
่ณ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏไฟ้™บใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹
11:50
or you get insurance through your workplace,
220
710920
3360
ใ‹ ใ€่ทๅ ดใ‚„้›‡็”จไธปใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆไฟ้™บใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
through your employer,
221
714280
1470
11:55
and then if something happens to you,
222
715750
2860
ใใฎๅพŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฟ้™บไผš็คพใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซไฟ้™บ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
11:58
you have to go through a very sometimes complicated process
223
718610
5000
ใซ้žๅธธใซ ่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น
12:03
to make sure that the insurance company pays
224
723920
3300
ใ‚’็ตŒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
for the health care.
225
727220
1553
ๅฅๅบทไฟ้™บๆ–™ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
And, again, here, it's very complicated in how it works,
226
729750
3530
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ ใงใฏไป•็ต„ใฟใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€
12:13
but I think Kate summarized it really well.
227
733280
3020
ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใพใจใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
And a good way to say it is nationalized healthcare
228
736300
3670
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅŒป็™‚
12:19
versus privatized healthcare.
229
739970
3610
ใจๆฐ‘ๅ–ถๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅŒป็™‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
And there's a big debate in America about this.
230
743580
3587
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงๅคงใใช่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
But generally speaking,
231
747167
1763
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ
12:28
that nationalized health care is never really put forward
232
748930
4847
ใ€ๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ข ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆๆกˆ
12:33
or introduced as a policy.
233
753777
2426
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใจใ—ใฆๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:37
It doesn't really have the backing
234
757082
3578
ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€
12:40
or people don't put it forward as much.
235
760660
2832
ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆๅ”ฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:43
(brisk music)
236
763492
1948
(ๆดป็™บใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
12:45
Moving on to some fun stuff now.
237
765440
2860
ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:48
Election season is crazy.
238
768300
2740
้ธๆŒ™ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
- Is it?
239
771040
833
12:51
'Cause this is actually your first election season.
240
771873
3457
- ใใ‚Œใฏ...ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใง
12:55
This is the first time you're going to be able to vote
241
775330
2390
ๆŠ•็ฅจใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™
12:57
in a presidential election.
242
777720
1750
ใ€‚
12:59
You've been in the United States for a past election.
243
779470
3700
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใซๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:03
- Yes, that was the Trump versus Clinton election.
244
783170
5000
- ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ— ๅฏพใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:08
- But because you weren't a citizen,
245
788440
1910
- ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธ‚ๆฐ‘
13:10
you weren't able to vote.
246
790350
1020
ๆจฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:11
- No, but last time it was so interesting
247
791370
2630
-ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅ‰ๅ›žใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:14
because no one thought that Donald Trump had a chance
248
794000
3860
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒๅ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
13:17
of winning and little by little,
249
797860
3230
13:21
it became more apparent that maybe he's going to win.
250
801090
5000
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
But even on election night,
251
806180
2257
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅคœใงใ•ใˆใ€
13:28
people thought no way, this is not gonna happen.
252
808437
3608
ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:32
- I think a lot of people were shocked,
253
812045
3125
- ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
13:35
a lot of people didn't believe the results,
254
815170
3200
ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ็ตๆžœใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
13:38
and a lot of people are still kind of confused.
255
818370
4510
ใšใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใพใ ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
13:42
- Yeah, but it's election season again
256
822880
4203
- ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใพใŸ้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ—
13:47
and there are certain things
257
827083
1567
ใ€
13:48
that happen around this time of year.
258
828650
1680
ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
For example, I've written down some things.
259
830330
2374
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:52
You have campaigns, debates, polls, the news cycle, and ads.
260
832704
5000
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ€่จŽ่ซ–ใ€ ไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
So let's just start with debates.
261
840570
2720
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:03
And we're not gonna talk a lot about this,
262
843290
2564
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅคšใใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:05
but there was a debate two nights ago.
263
845854
3089
ใŒใ€2 ๆ™ฉๅ‰ใซ่จŽ่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:10
Do you think that this would be beneficial
264
850920
3460
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
14:14
for people who are learning English to watch that debate?
265
854380
3683
ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใใฎ่จŽ่ซ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ‰็›Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:20
- No. (laughs)
266
860239
1711
- ใ„ใ„ใˆ (็ฌ‘)
14:21
- I agree 'cause the reason is,
267
861950
1930
- ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
14:23
well, you can watch,
268
863880
1470
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
14:25
I think it's a good idea to watch highlights of it,
269
865350
2820
14:28
where somebody has taken certain clips.
270
868170
3270
ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใŸใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
But a lot of the time, they were talking over each other.
271
871440
4960
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:36
A lot of the time, both Donald Trump, Joe Biden,
272
876400
2950
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
14:39
and the moderator, the person who was interviewing them
273
879350
3980
ใใ—ใฆใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—
14:43
and asking the questions,
274
883330
1450
ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸไบบ็‰ฉใฎไธกๆ–น
14:44
they were all talking at the same time.
275
884780
2133
ใŒๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:47
And just as a side note, I talk about when learning English,
276
887780
4250
ไฝ™่ซ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€
14:52
it's a good idea to find podcasts and conversations
277
892030
3390
ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„
14:55
where people don't talk over each other.
278
895420
2360
ไบบใ€…ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
14:57
- This is true.
279
897780
1250
- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:59
It's hard to understand,
280
899030
1890
15:00
it was hard to understand for native English speakers
281
900920
4830
็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…
15:08
to really kind of even hear the words.
282
908764
2369
ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ•ใˆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸ.
15:11
- No, it was,
283
911133
1434
- ใ„ใ„ใˆ
15:12
just to hear the words and what they're saying.
284
912567
3318
ใ€่จ€่‘‰ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:15
Now, something interesting.
285
915885
1395
ใ•ใฆใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
15:17
I saw somebody tweet that in the 19th century,
286
917280
5000
19 ไธ–็ด€
15:22
I think it was Lincoln, their debate,
287
922290
3073
ใซใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒณใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:26
what they did was one candidate spoke
288
926210
3440
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒ
15:29
for 60 minutes without interruption
289
929650
2978
ไธญๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ 60 ๅˆ†้–“็™บ่จ€ใ—
15:32
and then the next one spoke for 90
290
932628
3002
ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒ 90 ๅˆ†้–“็™บ่จ€ใ—
15:35
and then it was something like 40 and then 10.
291
935630
2873
ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ 40 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€ๆฌกใซ 10 ๅˆ†้–“ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ„ใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:39
So there was no interruption,
292
939620
1850
ไธญๆ–ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:41
they just put that argument forward,
293
941470
2730
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚
15:44
and the other person did it.
294
944200
1527
ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:45
And I think over the years, it's just become more
295
945727
3123
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ€
15:48
where people are interrupting all the time.
296
948850
3157
ไบบใ€…ใŒ ๅธธใซ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:52
- And the last debate format was two-minute responses,
297
952007
4246
- ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆๅฝขๅผ ใฏ 2 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎๅฟœ็ญ”ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€2 ๅˆ†
15:57
so you only had two minutes-
298
957300
1800
ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
15:59
- You have two minutes-
299
959100
1160
- - 2 ๅˆ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™- - ๅŒป็™‚ใจๆญฃ็พฉ
16:00
- To talk about these big policies
300
960260
2050
ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคงใใชๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
16:02
about healthcare and justice.
301
962310
2730
ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
- And so they're going to have more debates
302
968634
2936
-ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–
16:11
and I think they're going to change the format.
303
971570
2350
ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
16:15
- I heard on the news that the debate commission
304
975320
3510
- ่จŽ่ซ–ๅง”ๅ“กไผš
16:19
was definitely considering a change in format
305
979810
3890
ใŒๆœˆๆœซใซ
16:23
for the upcoming debate at the end of the month.
306
983700
2360
ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จŽ่ซ–ใฎๅฝขๅผใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
16:26
- To mute the microphones maybe, which I never do to you.
307
986060
4539
-ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:30
- Thank you.
308
990599
988
- ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:32
- So we also have polls,
309
992660
2116
- ไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใ‚‚
16:34
where they ask people who they are going to vote for
310
994776
4544
่กŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
16:40
in certain states, certain cities, or across the U.S.
311
1000410
3813
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅทžใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ…จ็ฑณใง่ชฐใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญ
16:45
You'll hear things like
312
1005110
1237
ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
"Biden has a lead over Trump in Arizona"
313
1006347
3176
ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใ‚พใƒŠๅทžใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:50
or "Trump is catching up to Biden in Florida" for example.
314
1010610
5000
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใพใงใ€ใ€‚
16:57
But in 2016,
315
1017500
1640
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2016ๅนดใฎ
16:59
those polls said Hillary was definitely going to win.
316
1019140
4390
ไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใงใฏใ€ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใŒ็ขบๅฎŸใซๅ‹ใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:03
And she didn't.
317
1023530
1253
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:05
- And another thing that's a little bit different
318
1025707
2993
- ใใ—ใฆ
17:08
about American elections
319
1028700
2630
ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ
17:11
versus elections in other countries is that
320
1031330
3490
้ธๆŒ™ใจ ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ“ใจใฏ
17:14
even though Hillary Clinton did win the popular vote,
321
1034820
5000
ใ€ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณ ใŒไธ€่ˆฌๆŠ•็ฅจใงๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆ
17:20
so if every vote is counted, how many more people was it?
322
1040580
5000
ใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ฅจใŒๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไฝ•ไบบๅคšใใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
17:25
- 3 million.
323
1045910
833
- 300ไธ‡ใ€‚
17:26
- 3 more people voted for Hillary Clinton,
324
1046743
3237
- ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 3 ไบบใŒใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
17:29
but because we have something called the Electoral College-
325
1049980
3953
ใŒ ใ€้ธๆŒ™ไบบๅ›ฃใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
17:34
- Very confusing.
326
1054802
1168
- - ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:35
- It is a little bit confusing.
327
1055970
2100
- ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
So states have different kind of,
328
1058070
4450
ๅทžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:42
is it delegates or seats?
329
1062520
1831
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไปฃ่ญฐๅ“กใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ญฐๅธญใงใ™ใ‹?
17:44
- Delegates or seats, I can't remember.
330
1064351
2419
- ไปฃ่กจ่€…ใ‹่ญฐๅธญใ‹ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:46
- We'll look it up and leave it in the bio.
331
1066770
2150
- ่ชฟใน ใฆใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:50
And so even though she had won the popular vote,
332
1070194
4056
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใŒไธ€่ˆฌๆŠ•็ฅจใงๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
17:54
a lot of those votes came from urban areas
333
1074250
3240
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŠ•็ฅจใฎๅคšใใฏ
17:59
in more densely populated states,
334
1079430
2670
ใ€ไบบๅฃๅฏ†ๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ๅทžใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚้ƒจใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง
18:02
which had a different number of electoral votes.
335
1082100
4720
ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้ธๆŒ™ไบบ็ฅจใฎๆ•ฐใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:06
And so in the Electoral College,
336
1086820
2850
ใใ—ใฆใ€้ธๆŒ™ไบบๅ›ฃ
18:09
that was how she had lost the vote.
337
1089670
1773
ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็ฅจใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:11
- It's a good way to explain it that if you win a state,
338
1091443
3200
- ๅทžใงๅ‹ใฆ
18:14
you get all of those delegates or seats.
339
1094643
5000
ใฐไปฃ่ญฐๅ“กใ‚„่ญฐๅธญใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
18:20
They're not seats are they?
340
1100260
1640
ๅธญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:21
Are they delegates?
341
1101900
1133
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฃ่กจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:25
I can't remember- - Let me see.
342
1105440
2280
ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ - - ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:27
- Yeah, have a look up. - I'll look.
343
1107720
1400
-ใˆใˆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ - ็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:29
- But let's say, I think there are 52 in California,
344
1109120
4320
- ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซใฏ 52 ็ฅจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
18:33
so if you win California
345
1113440
2580
ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซๅ‹ใฆใฐ
18:36
then you get all of those 52 votes, let's say,
346
1116020
4222
52 ็ฅจใ™ในใฆ
18:40
and then if you win Florida, then you get so many as well.
347
1120242
3718
ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใซๅ‹ใฆใฐใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅคšใใฎ็ฅจใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:43
But if you win Maine,
348
1123960
2640
ใงใ‚‚ใƒกใ‚คใƒณๅทžใซๅ‹ใฆใฐๅฐใ•ใ„ๅทž
18:46
is it two or three because it's a smaller state?
349
1126600
3800
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰2ใคใ‹3ใคใ‹ ๏ผŸ
18:50
So what they have are things called battleground states,
350
1130400
4300
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใฏใ€ๆˆฆๅ ด็Šถๆ…‹ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง
18:54
where they can go either way.
351
1134700
2243
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ‚‚้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:57
Very important states: Ohio, Florida,
352
1137900
3220
้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅทž: ใ‚ชใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€
19:01
not California, but I remember Florida and Ohio.
353
1141120
3363
ใ€ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใจใ‚ชใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:06
Kate's looking up "what is the Electoral College?"
354
1146018
3676
ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆ ใฏใ€Œ้ธๆŒ™ไบบๅ›ฃใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:09
Electors.
355
1149694
1339
้ธๆŒ™ไบบใ€‚
19:11
So these are the important states to win
356
1151960
3070
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซ้‡่ฆใชๅทžใง
19:15
and this was very confusing for me at first.
357
1155030
2980
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ ๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:18
Have you found what they are called?
358
1158010
1510
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
19:19
- Yes.
359
1159520
833
- ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:20
I think that they are called electors.
360
1160353
2237
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ธๆŒ™ไบบใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
- Electors.
361
1162590
1410
- ้ธๆŒ™ไบบใ€‚
19:24
Okay.
362
1164000
1160
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:25
So that is a little breakdown of that.
363
1165160
3600
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ†…่จณใงใ™
19:28
We were talking about polls, the news cycle.
364
1168760
4060
็งใŸใกใฏไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
19:32
The news cycle is dominated by the election.
365
1172820
2770
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใฏ ้ธๆŒ™ใซๆ”ฏ้…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
- Right now it is.
366
1175590
1790
-ไปŠใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:37
- Everything about the news is, well,
367
1177380
2590
-ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€
19:39
either coronavirus or the election.
368
1179970
2093
ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‹้ธๆŒ™ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™.
19:43
- Or also natural disasters.
369
1183840
2483
- ใพใŸใฏ่‡ช็„ถ็ฝๅฎณใ€‚
19:47
- Yeah, but you know what I'm saying.
370
1187410
2585
-ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:49
This is dominating.
371
1189995
1045
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฏ้…็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:51
So the news just talk about the election all the time
372
1191040
3360
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใฏๅธธใซ้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
19:54
and go to what Trump said or Biden said or this person said
373
1194400
4710
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ
19:59
and then they bring on talking heads to analyze it.
374
1199110
3940
ใ“ใจใซ่กŒใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒˆใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:03
What is a talking head?
375
1203050
1390
ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจใฏ๏ผŸ
20:04
- A talking head is an expert on whatever subject,
376
1204440
4610
- ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏ ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
20:09
but they're called a talking head
377
1209050
1740
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
because in a news program,
378
1210790
3220
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น็•ช็ต„ใง
20:14
you will often have them cut away to this person,
379
1214010
4950
ใฏ ใ€
20:18
usually from here on up,
380
1218960
2490
้€šๅธธใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠใง
20:21
and they were just talking about the topic.
381
1221450
2540
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ“ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ .
20:23
- Yeah and giving their analysis on the topic.
382
1223990
3550
- ใˆใˆ ใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:27
We also have a lot of ads, don't we, at this time.
383
1227540
3543
็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
20:31
So what I find astonishing here
384
1231930
2810
ใ“ใ“ใง้ฉšใในใใ“ใจ
20:34
is that most of the ads are attack ads.
385
1234740
3283
ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒๆ”ปๆ’ƒๅบƒๅ‘Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:38
And how would you explain an attack ad?
386
1238920
2263
ใงใฏใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
20:42
- So an attack ad, rather than promoting the candidate
387
1242600
5000
- ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒๅบƒๅ‘Šใฏใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใซ
20:50
that is paying for the ad
388
1250470
2090
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใ‚„ๅบƒๅ‘ŠใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
20:52
or whatever group is paying for the ad,
389
1252560
2980
ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฎฃไผ
20:55
it's usually something along the lines
390
1255540
3930
ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€้€šๅธธ
20:59
of why the the candidate that they're running against
391
1259470
3950
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ€™่ฃœ
21:03
is not good, is not making the right choice.
392
1263420
3340
่€…ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„็†็”ฑใ€ใพใŸใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็†็”ฑใซๆฒฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใ€‚
21:06
So to say so and so didn't do this or did do that.
393
1266760
5000
ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
21:17
- In 2016, Joe Biden said this.
394
1277086
2664
- 2016ๅนดใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:19
And it's the music and the color of the ad as well.
395
1279750
4360
ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใจ่‰ฒใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:24
- We could say the tone.
396
1284110
2040
- ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
The tone of the ad is very dark.
397
1286150
2673
ๅบƒๅ‘Šใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:29
- And at the end they say
398
1289830
2107
- ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
21:31
"I am Joe Biden and I approve this message."
399
1291937
3626
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใงใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
What is that about?
400
1295563
1507
ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:37
Why did they have to say that at the end?
401
1297070
2830
ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:39
- I guess so that you don't have rogue people
402
1299900
3310
- ไธๆญฃใชไบบใŒๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
21:43
taking out ads.
403
1303210
1380
ใ€‚
21:44
- Oh, right!
404
1304590
1640
-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™๏ผ
21:46
And you know it's from that candidate.
405
1306230
2110
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:48
- Or that the candidate's campaign approved that ad.
406
1308340
5000
- ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใฎ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใŒใใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
21:53
- Yeah, that makes sense.
407
1313350
1930
- ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:55
- Yeah, we have the new cycle and they also have campaigns.
408
1315280
5000
- ใˆใˆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:00
So what do you call it when they go
409
1320700
1750
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคงๅ‹ขใฎไบบใซ่กŒใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใณ
22:03
to a big crowd of people?
410
1323390
1700
ใพใ™ใ‹?
22:05
A rally.
411
1325090
833
้›†ไผšใ€‚
22:07
- Yeah, so we have rallies.
412
1327832
2138
-ใˆใˆใ€้›†ไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:09
Also they might have something called a town hall,
413
1329970
4061
ใพใŸใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใซใฏ ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
22:14
which is in smaller towns,
414
1334031
4269
22:18
a lot of the meetings of the government
415
1338300
3060
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎไผš่ญฐใฎๅคšใใฏ
22:21
are called town hall meetings.
416
1341360
2210
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:23
And so the town hall's that election
417
1343570
4260
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ้ธๆŒ™
22:27
or that candidates for election go to
418
1347830
3420
ใพใŸใฏ้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒ่กŒใๅธ‚ๅฝนๆ‰€
22:31
are kind of a recreation of that,
419
1351250
1990
ใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
22:33
where they might go to a smaller town or city
420
1353240
4215
ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็”บใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
22:37
and then have kind of like a meeting
421
1357455
3815
22:41
where they put out their platform.
422
1361270
2480
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๆผ”่ชฌใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ญฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:43
So that's another great word.
423
1363750
1713
ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:45
- Platform.
424
1365463
1304
- ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
22:46
- The platform is what the candidate is running on,
425
1366767
3433
- ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใจใฏใ€ ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ—
22:50
what they're promising to do if and when they're elected.
426
1370200
5000
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:55
- Yeah, and so that goes back to the issues.
427
1375610
2870
- ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใง ๅ•้กŒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:58
You have a platform.
428
1378480
940
ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:59
You say I'm going to do this with the economy,
429
1379420
2080
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒๆธˆใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
23:01
I'm going to do this with health care, et cetera.
430
1381500
3306
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ขใงใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
That's great.
431
1384806
1054
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:05
So we have rallies, we have town hall meetings,
432
1385860
3600
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้›†ไผšใ‚’้–‹ใใ€ ใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้–‹ใ
23:09
and then let's talk about the election itself.
433
1389460
4310
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŒ™ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
23:13
- Can't wait. I'm so excited.
434
1393770
1729
- ๅพ…ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:15
You are too.
435
1395499
921
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใญใ€‚
23:16
It's your first time getting to vote.
436
1396420
1850
ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:18
- Yeah, well, yeah, it's happening.
437
1398270
3090
-ใˆใˆใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
It's soon.
438
1401360
900
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:22
- Yes. Very soon.
439
1402260
1080
- ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซใ€‚
23:23
I think early voting starts,
440
1403340
2010
ๆœŸๆ—ฅๅ‰ๆŠ•็ฅจใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
even though the election is more than a month from now,
441
1405350
4240
้ธๆŒ™ใฏ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆ
23:29
just a little bit more than a month
442
1409590
2090
ไปฅไธŠๅ…ˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใ‹็ตŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
23:31
from when we make this conversation,
443
1411680
2148
23:33
early voting starts in a couple of weeks.
444
1413828
3225
ใŒใ€ๆœŸๆ—ฅๅ‰ๆŠ•็ฅจใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:38
- You have election day, when you go into the,
445
1418910
3600
- ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใจใ
23:42
do you call them a polling station?
446
1422510
2128
ใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹?
23:44
- A polling station or a polling place.
447
1424638
2242
- ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใ€‚
23:46
- Okay, so you go into a polling station,
448
1426880
2657
- ใงใฏใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ
23:49
you tell them your name, you get your ballot,
449
1429537
4976
ใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไผใˆ ใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจ็”จ็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจ็”จ็ด™
23:54
and then you write in your ballot
450
1434513
1727
ใซๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจ็”จ็ด™
23:57
and then it goes into a machine.
451
1437170
2847
ใŒๆฉŸๆขฐใซ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:00
So that's how you can vote, one way,
452
1440017
3563
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆŠ•็ฅจๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€
24:03
but there's also early voting.
453
1443580
1873
ๆœŸๆ—ฅๅ‰ๆŠ•็ฅจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:06
What does that mean?
454
1446650
1303
ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:07
- I think that early voting is similar to the other ways.
455
1447953
5000
ใƒปๆœŸๆ—ฅๅ‰ๆŠ•็ฅจ ใฏไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจๅŒใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:14
You don't have an assigned polling place.
456
1454400
2943
ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:18
So if we wait to vote to election day,
457
1458750
2530
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ—ฅใพใงๆŠ•็ฅจใ‚’ๅพ…ใคๅ ดๅˆ
24:21
we have to go to a certain place.
458
1461280
2500
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:23
And this is more there's different polling locations
459
1463780
3560
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
24:27
that you can go to to vote.
460
1467340
1713
ใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:29
And also there's a third option,
461
1469900
4240
ใพใŸใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
which is one that people are talking about a lot this year,
462
1474140
3330
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€
24:37
especially with the virus and with different conditions,
463
1477470
5000
็‰นใซใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น ใจใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆกไปถใงใ€ไปŠๅนดไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—
24:43
which is the mail-in ballot.
464
1483030
2453
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€้ƒต้€ๆŠ•็ฅจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:46
And oftentimes that's the absentee ballot
465
1486850
3250
ใพใŸ
24:50
because if you're not going to be
466
1490100
2143
24:52
at your polling place for election day,
467
1492243
2394
ใ€ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ—ฅใซๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„
24:54
you can request these absentee ballots to mail in.
468
1494637
4553
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไธๅœจ่€…ๆŠ•็ฅจ็”จ็ด™ใ‚’้ƒต้€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธๅœจ่€…ๆŠ•็ฅจ็”จ็ด™
24:59
- A good example is people who are in the army
469
1499190
3240
ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จ
25:02
and they're stationed abroad or not in their home state.
470
1502430
3725
ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:06
So then they can still vote by mail,
471
1506155
3868
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ้ƒต้€ใงๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
25:11
but then it's becoming an issue
472
1511690
1790
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
25:13
in this presidential race as well.
473
1513480
4460
ใฏใ“ใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใงใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
25:17
Now results come in.
474
1517940
2270
็ตๆžœใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
25:20
So you vote on election day and, more or less,
475
1520210
5000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ธๆŒ™ ๆ—ฅใซๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ€
25:25
the election is decided in most cases that night
476
1525610
5000
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๅคœ
25:30
or in the early hours of the morning, right?
477
1530730
4350
ใพใŸใฏ ๆ—ฉๆœใซ้ธๆŒ™ใŒๆฑบๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
25:35
- Yeah, so they'll say something like,
478
1535080
2437
- ใˆใˆใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
25:37
"we call the election."
479
1537517
1883
.
25:39
- Oh yeah, call the election,
480
1539400
1920
- ใใ†ใใ†ใ€้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณ
25:41
which means by the results that have come in so far
481
1541320
4200
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ็ตๆžœ
25:45
and what we expect to happen,
482
1545520
2450
ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
25:47
the election is called in this person's favor.
483
1547970
4345
ใ€้ธๆŒ™ ใฏใ“ใฎไบบ็‰ฉใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซๅ‘ผใณๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:52
And again, election night, it's all about the president.
484
1552315
3705
ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณใ€้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅคœใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
25:56
- It's all about the president.
485
1556020
1480
- ็คพ้•ทใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
25:57
And also people even have watch parties
486
1557500
3160
ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้ธๆŒ™็ตๆžœใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็›ฃ่ฆ–ไผš
26:00
to watch the election results coming in.
487
1560660
2600
ใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใ•ใˆ
26:03
And they'll see as different states count the ballots,
488
1563260
4510
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ๅทžใŒๆŠ•็ฅจใ‚’้›†่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
26:07
there will reach a tipping point
489
1567770
2890
26:10
where a certain person is going to win,
490
1570660
2880
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใŒๅ‹ๅˆฉใ™ใ‚‹่ปขๆ›็‚นใซๅˆฐ้”
26:13
even though they're still counting,
491
1573540
1560
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:15
and they call that state and you can kind of see it happen.
492
1575100
3540
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Šถๆ…‹ใจๅ‘ผใณใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:18
And because the United States is in different times zones,
493
1578640
4023
ใพใŸใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝ ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ  ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
26:23
you actually have states
494
1583630
2040
ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
26:25
on the west coast calling the election later
495
1585670
4870
ใฏ่ฅฟๆตทๅฒธ
26:30
than the states on the east coast.
496
1590540
2209
ใฎๅทžใŒๆฑๆตทๅฒธใฎๅทžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้…ใ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:32
It's exciting in a way.
497
1592749
3111
ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
26:35
- So in the UK,
498
1595860
1100
- ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€
26:36
there's always a rush for certain cities to be first.
499
1596960
4410
็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
26:41
I think it's Sunderland and New Castle in the UK,
500
1601370
2880
ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
26:44
where they always want to be the first one to say
501
1604250
2887
ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ
26:47
"here are our results."
502
1607137
2003
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใ€ใจๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:49
Do they have that here, do you know?
503
1609140
1800
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:51
I don't think so.
504
1611920
1063
็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
26:54
I think that what happens a lot
505
1614100
3090
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
26:57
is that in battleground states,
506
1617190
3210
ใ€ๆฟ€ๆˆฆๅทžใง
27:00
I keep on doing air quotes, but in states where-
507
1620400
4601
ใฏ็ฉบไธญๅผ•็”จใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ ใŒใ€้ธๆŒ™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅทžใงใฏ
27:05
- The election.
508
1625001
2059
.
27:07
(both laughing silently)
509
1627060
3220
(ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใซ็ฌ‘ใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰)
27:10
- In states where the results are very close,
510
1630280
4530
- ็ตๆžœใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„
27:14
so battleground states,
511
1634810
1720
ๅทžใงใฏใ€ๆฟ€ๆˆฆๅทžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
27:16
another word that people will use for them is swing states,
512
1636530
4960
ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
27:21
'cause they could swing either way.
513
1641490
2180
ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:23
- Yeah, so it might swing this way or swing that way.
514
1643670
5000
โ€•โ€•ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใฃใกใซๆŒฏใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใซๆŒฏใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
27:28
And then that also swings the election.
515
1648796
2504
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๅทฆๅณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:31
- I kinda imagined it more as a pendulum.
516
1651300
1735
- ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:33
- I always see it at the top.
517
1653035
1198
- ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€็•ชไธŠใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:35
- Yeah, like a little odometer.
518
1655560
2440
- ใˆใˆใ€ๅฐใ•ใช่ตฐ่กŒ่ท้›ข่จˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
27:38
- Yeah. - Okay.
519
1658000
2110
- ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ - ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:40
- Are they called swing states
520
1660110
1450
-
27:41
because also they can swing the election?
521
1661560
3330
้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๆบใ‚‹ใŒใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
27:44
- Possibly, yes, yes.
522
1664890
2961
- ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
27:47
- Which means that they decide the election.
523
1667851
3402
- ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:52
So a lot of people focus on those, don't they?
524
1672248
3715
ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:57
- Yeah, so when candidates are campaigning,
525
1677040
5000
- ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ€™่ฃœ่€… ใŒ้ธๆŒ™้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—
28:02
they will often go
526
1682090
1150
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
28:03
to those states more often or exclusively.
527
1683240
4563
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŽ’ไป–็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅทžใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
28:10
- Florida is always one of the biggest ones.
528
1690066
3084
- ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใฏๅธธใซ ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
28:13
And I think a good thing to do as well
529
1693150
3230
ใพใŸ
28:16
is to watch some of the election coverage.
530
1696380
3880
ใ€้ธๆŒ™ๅ ฑ้“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:20
So while it's in the news cycle,
531
1700260
3302
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใ€
28:23
you can watch this live or on YouTube or anywhere else,
532
1703562
3928
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็”Ÿๆ”พ้€ใ‚„ YouTubeใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:27
just to watch some of the news coverage,
533
1707490
3600
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นๅ ฑ้“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:31
not too much 'cause it makes you go crazy,
534
1711090
2800
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏ
28:33
but watch some of it in English
535
1713890
2190
ใชใใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฆ‹ใฆ
28:36
and just listen to some of the words they're using.
536
1716080
2530
ใ€ใŸใ ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใ€‚
28:38
And then on election night, which,
537
1718610
2740
ใใ—ใฆใ€้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅคœใซ
28:41
depending on where you are,
538
1721350
1460
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
28:42
you might be able to watch live.
539
1722810
2560
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
28:45
It'd be great if then you learned the vocabulary here
540
1725370
3640
ใ“ใ“ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
28:49
and then you can understand a lot more
541
1729010
1790
28:50
when you're watching it.
542
1730800
1180
่ฆšใˆใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใซ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
28:51
What I'll do is I'll leave a lot of these terms
543
1731980
2240
็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็”จ่ชžใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ
28:54
in the description below
544
1734220
1810
28:56
because that way you'll be able to read the terms
545
1736030
2610
28:58
that we use and just learn more about it.
546
1738640
2443
ใŠใใ“ใจใงใ™.
29:02
But I think we've covered quite a lot there.
547
1742494
2056
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:04
So, just in summary, we have an election
548
1744550
3531
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹
29:08
for the president, for Congress, local elections.
549
1748081
4309
ใจใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜้ธๆŒ™ใ€ ่ญฐไผš้ธๆŒ™ใ€ๅœฐๆ–น้ธๆŒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:12
We have two main parties,
550
1752390
1720
ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใจๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ…šใฎ 2 ใคใฎไธป่ฆๆ”ฟๅ…šใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
29:14
the Democratic party, Republican party,
551
1754110
2550
29:16
and this is a conservative versus liberal thing.
552
1756660
3886
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฟๅฎˆ ๅฏพใƒชใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
29:20
There are different issues
553
1760546
2214
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
29:22
or the parties and candidates run on tickets.
554
1762760
3860
ใ‹ใ€ๆ”ฟๅ…šใจ ๅ€™่ฃœ่€…ใŒใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
29:26
Things like the economy,
555
1766620
1190
็ตŒๆธˆใ€
29:27
foreign affairs, healthcare, immigration.
556
1767810
3390
ๅค–ไบคใ€ๅŒป็™‚ใ€็งปๆฐ‘ใชใฉใ€‚
29:31
Election season dominated by the campaigns that they run,
557
1771200
3910
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณ
29:35
the ads, polls, the news cycle, and ads.
558
1775110
4170
ใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใ€ไธ–่ซ–่ชฟๆŸปใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅบƒๅ‘Šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ”ฏ้…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ธๆŒ™ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใ€‚
29:39
And then on election night, you go your polling station,
559
1779280
3130
ใใ—ใฆ้ธๆŒ™ใฎๅคœใ€ ๆŠ•็ฅจๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ€
29:42
you fill out your ballot, and then results start coming in
560
1782410
4190
ๆŠ•็ฅจ็”จ็ด™ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€็ตๆžœใŒๅฑŠใๅง‹ใ‚
29:46
and people are very happy the next day,
561
1786600
3690
ใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
29:50
very sad, or indifferent.
562
1790290
2631
้žๅธธใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€็„ก้–ขๅฟƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
- Yeah, that is a possibility.
563
1792921
2928
- ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:55
I think with this election,
564
1795849
1991
ไปŠๅ›žใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใงใฏใ€
29:57
it's much more people are much more invested in the outcome.
565
1797840
5000
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ตๆžœใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:04
- One thing I will say about this election
566
1804070
2630
- ไปŠๅ›žใฎ้ธๆŒ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใค่จ€ใฃ
30:06
and just in general, it's very divisive,
567
1806700
2661
ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€็ทใ˜ใฆ้žๅธธใซๆ„่ฆ‹
30:09
which means that people are on one side or the other
568
1809361
5000
ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹
30:14
and they're very strong about it.
569
1814450
2150
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:16
- I think particularly our current president,
570
1816600
3535
-็‰นใซ ใ€็พๅœจใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
30:20
Donald Trump, is just proven to be somebody
571
1820135
5000
ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใงๅผทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
30:28
that people feel strongly about one way or another.
572
1828080
3200
ๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™.
30:31
- He divides opinion with a lot of people.
573
1831280
3690
- ๅฝผใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹.
30:34
And also the media has played a role in it.
574
1834970
2830
ใพใŸใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚‚ใใฎ ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:37
There's a lot of division between everyone at the moment.
575
1837800
2740
็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใฎ้–“ใซๅคšใใฎๅˆ†่ฃ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:40
But it's going to be interesting.
576
1840540
2200
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:42
Oh, one last thing I wanted to talk about!
577
1842740
1970
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:44
So they decide the election
578
1844710
2190
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
30:46
but then the current president continues
579
1846900
4140
ใŒใ€็พๅœจใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏ
30:51
for four more months, three?
580
1851040
2443
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 4 ใ‹ๆœˆใ€3 ใ‹ๆœˆ็ถšใใพใ™ใ‹?
30:53
- Until January. - Until January.
581
1853483
2877
- 1ๆœˆใพใงใ€‚ - 1ๆœˆใพใงใ€‚
30:56
And then what's it called when they have that big event
582
1856360
3931
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎๅคงใใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
31:00
and the new president comes into power?
583
1860291
3699
ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒๆจฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆกใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
31:03
- That's the inauguration. - Inauguration, that's right.
584
1863990
4520
-ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐฑไปปๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ -ๅฐฑไปปๅผใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:08
And that happens in Washington, D.C.
585
1868510
3081
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณDCใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Š
31:11
and the president has to swear to uphold the constitution
586
1871591
4189
ใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏ ๆ†ฒๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช“ใ‚
31:15
and then we have a new president.
587
1875780
3380
ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒ่ช•็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™.
31:19
- Yeah, or the same president again.
588
1879160
3260
- ใˆใˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใพใŸๅŒใ˜ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
31:22
- Or the same president again.
589
1882420
1990
- ใพใŸใฏๅ†ใณๅŒใ˜ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€‚
31:24
Do they do the inauguration the second time
590
1884410
2950
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
31:27
if they win again?
591
1887360
1336
ๅ†ใณๅ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ2ๅบฆ็›ฎใฎๅฐฑไปปๅผใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
31:28
- Yeah, I think so.
592
1888696
2534
- ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:31
Obviously we are experts in this topic.
593
1891230
3110
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚
31:34
But yeah, I hope you found this useful.
594
1894340
1791
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:36
This might have been a bit more of a difficult lesson
595
1896131
2969
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
31:39
but what I recommend you do is go to the description,
596
1899100
3560
ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ่กŒใใ€
31:42
look up those key words and phrases,
597
1902660
2170
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ชฟในใ€
31:44
read them and then watch this again,
598
1904830
2457
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
31:47
because if you repeat the lesson
599
1907287
2138
31:49
and you've read the phrases that we've used,
600
1909425
3955
ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใฃใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€
31:53
you will just better understand it.
601
1913380
1910
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
31:55
And then, like we said,
602
1915290
833
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
31:56
go to the different YouTube channels from CNN,
603
1916123
4091
ใ€CNN
32:00
ABC, Fox News, all the different ones,
604
1920214
4516
ใ€ABCใ€Fox News ใชใฉใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ
32:04
and just watch some of the election coverage
605
1924730
2960
ใ€้ธๆŒ™ๅ ฑ้“ใฎ
32:07
and learn some new things.
606
1927690
1340
ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:09
And also just notice the types of things that they're saying
607
1929030
5000
ใพใŸ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็จฎ้กž
32:14
and the issues that we've discussed here.
608
1934303
3517
ใจใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
32:17
And when you're in the description, get my book,
609
1937820
3167
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€็งใฎๆœฌ
32:20
"The Five Step Plan for English Fluency".
610
1940987
2723
ใ€ŒThe Five Step Plan for English Fluencyใ€ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
32:23
Like and share this video.
611
1943710
1140
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:24
Subscribe with your name.
612
1944850
2050
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใง่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:26
Click on the notification bell.
613
1946900
1500
้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:28
Okay, so thank you so much for being here
614
1948400
2030
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œ
32:30
and we'll speak to you soon.
615
1950430
2114
ใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:32
Bye bye.
616
1952544
1257
ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
32:33
(hypnotic EDM music)
617
1953801
3083
(ๅ‚ฌ็œ EDM้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7