English Lesson: How to Talk about the U.S. Election in English (Phrases you Need to Know)

36,009 views ・ 2020-10-06

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
(brisk music)
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(ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ μŒμ•…)
00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from ToFluency.com.
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” ToFluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Now, today we are going to have a conversation in English
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자, 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:08
giving you an English lesson on the election,
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00:13
the U.S. election, which is happening in-
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00:16
- November.
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11월에 μ—΄λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ 선거에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
- November, just over a month.
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- 11μ›”, ν•œ 달 남짓.
00:21
Now, what we're going to do in this video is
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이제 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은
00:24
give you some of the key terms
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00:25
so that you can talk about this election in English
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 이번 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
00:28
and learn some vocabulary, such as left wing,
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쒌읡,
00:31
right wing, polls, polling station,
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우읡, νˆ¬ν‘œ, νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œ,
00:34
debates, campaigns, news cycles.
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ν† λ‘ , 캠페인, λ‰΄μŠ€ μ£ΌκΈ°.
00:36
And we're going to just have a discussion on this election
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이번 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν† λ‘ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
but, more importantly, give you the vocabulary
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
00:42
so that you can talk about it yourself.
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직접 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Okay, so-
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자, 그럼
00:47
- It's also important to note that,
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- - λ˜ν•œ
00:49
while we are gonna be talking about the election
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
00:51
and we do have our own opinions
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ν•˜κ³  κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν›„λ³΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 우리 μžμ‹ μ˜ 의견
00:54
and beliefs about the candidates involved,
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κ³Ό 신념을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:57
that we're gonna try to keep those
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 것듀이
00:59
out of the conversation as much as possible.
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λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ œμ™Έλ˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ.
01:01
- Yeah, so it's not our opinion
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- λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:04
on who we are going to vote for
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  것인지,
01:06
or who we want to win, but it's more of a discussion
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ₯Ό 이기고 싢은지에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 의견이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
01:09
about the election in general.
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일반적으둜 선거에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜μ— κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
And you can have a discussion below,
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그리고 μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ 토둠을 ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ
01:13
so please leave some comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:16
So what we're going to do first,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•  것은
01:18
before we get into a lot of the nitty gritty,
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01:21
a lot of the details about everything,
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λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에
01:24
is we're just going to lay out the foundation
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01:27
of the election and talk briefly about what it's all about,
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μ„ κ±°μ˜ ν† λŒ€λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κ³  그것이 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°„λž΅ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
because it can be confusing
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ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 있고
01:35
and it's different to what I'm used to from the UK.
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μ œκ°€ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ΅μˆ™ν–ˆλ˜ 것과 λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
So, the election is every four years.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ„ κ±°λŠ” 4λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€ μ‹€μ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
- Correct.
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- μ˜³μ€.
01:44
- And who are we voting for in this election?
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- 이번 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
01:47
Not which candidate,
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μ–΄λ–€ 후보가
01:49
but what type of things are we voting for?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ–΄λ–€ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 것에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:52
- Which roles or positions?
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- μ–΄λ–€ μ—­ν• μ΄λ‚˜ μ§μœ„?
01:54
- Yes.
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- 예.
01:56
- So obviously there are more elections that happen
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- λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
02:02
in between those four years,
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κ·Έ 4λ…„ 사이에 더 λ§Žμ€ μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:04
but every four years
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λ§€ 4λ…„λ§ˆλ‹€
02:06
is when we have a presidential election.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
And so that's gonna be one of the biggest
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ˜¬ν•΄ 선거에 μΆœλ§ˆν•œ 직책에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€μž₯ 크고
02:14
and definitely one of the most talked about positions
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ–ΈκΈ‰λœ μ§μœ„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:19
that is up for election this year.
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.
02:23
Also we have senators, depending on where you live,
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λ˜ν•œ κ±°μ£Ό 지역에 따라 μƒμ›μ˜μ›
02:27
who are up for election, House of Representatives,
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, ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›,
02:31
and then a lot of other government positions too
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그리고 μ£Ό 및 μ§€μ—­ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ μ •λΆ€ μ§μœ„λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
at the state and local level.
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.
02:36
- There's a lot of research to be done
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-
02:38
if you want to know who to vote for.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  연ꡬ가 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Because the president, that's the big one,
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή, 그게 큰 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:45
that's the one everyone talks about.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
And I'm sure you know it's Donald Trump versus Joe Biden.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 Donald Trump λŒ€ Joe Bidenμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
Those are the two main candidates.
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이듀이 μ£Όμš” 후보 2λͺ…이닀. 제
02:53
There are also third-party candidates.
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3자 후보도 μžˆλ‹€.
02:56
- This is true.
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- μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
- But in the U.S.,
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- 그런데 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:58
it's really overtaken by the Democratic candidate
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정말 λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή 후보
03:04
and the Republican candidate.
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와 곡화당 ν›„λ³΄μ—κ²Œ μΆ”μ›” λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
And we'll talk more about those two parties later
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 이 두 λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
03:10
and what they more or less represent.
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그듀이 μ–΄λŠ 정도 λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
But this is the big one, the presidential election,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 큰 것, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°
03:16
and people are saying it's the biggest election
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이고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그것이
03:18
of our lifetimes.
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우리 μƒμ• μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 선거라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
- (exhales) Yeah.
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- (ν•œμˆ¨) λ„€.
03:21
- But they say that every time.
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- ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 맀번 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
- I mean, yes, there is always a lot of hype,
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- 제 말은, 예, 항상 κ³ΌλŒ€ κ΄‘κ³ κ°€ λ§Žμ§€λ§Œ
03:27
but I think that this time
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ”
03:29
there is a lot of different opinions
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03:34
between people who are considering voting Republican
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곡화당 νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜λŠ”
03:38
and people who are considering voting Democratic,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:41
or have historically voted that way.
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μ—­μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 사이에 λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의견이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
And so it's definitely an election year
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
03:49
that feels more important.
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더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” μ„ κ±°μ˜ ν•΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
It feels like there's more at stake.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 것이 μœ„νƒœλ‘œμš΄ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
- Yeah, more at stake, which means...
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- 그래, 더 μœ„νƒœλ‘­λ‹€λŠ” 건...
03:59
How would you explain that?
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κ·Έκ±Έ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  건데?
04:00
- Oh, good question.
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- 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ„€μš”.
04:02
So kind of that there's more
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
04:05
that people are deciding on than usual.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€ κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
- Yeah, or the outcome is going to be more important
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- 예, κ·Έλ ‡μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ§€κ³ 
04:13
and it's gonna change.
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λ°”λ€” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
So, yeah, there were different kinds of elections,
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예, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
the big one, the president, but then you also have,
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ„ κ±°λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ˜ν•œ
04:21
you say it depends where you live, the senators,
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κ±°μ£Ό 지역에 따라 μƒμ›μ˜μ›,
04:25
the representatives, everyone voting for representatives.
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ν•˜μ›μ˜μ›, λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ ν•˜μ› μ˜μ›μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
And these two are both, they represent Congress.
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그리고 이 λ‘˜μ€ 의회λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Now, we're not gonna go into what that all means
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:40
'cause it is complicated.
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그것이 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 바에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 닀루지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
We're not probably the best at explaining this,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 이것을 κ°€μž₯ 잘 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
04:45
but just know that these are people
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이듀은 νŠΉμ • 지역에 μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒλ§Œ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:47
who represent everyone who lives in a certain area.
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.
04:51
- Oh, but by the way,
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- μ•„, 그런데 사싀
04:52
Jack actually has had a recent refresher
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Jack은
04:56
because you became an American citizen last year.
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당신이 μž‘λ…„μ— λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 졜근 μž¬μΆ©μ „μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
- Last year, so I know a little bit about it
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- μž‘λ…„μ—
05:04
'cause on the test I had to answer some questions.
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μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
- Was the test hard?
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- μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μ–΄λ €μ› λ‚˜μš”?
05:09
- Well, there were 100 questions
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- 뭐, 100λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
05:11
and they gave you the 100 questions ahead of time
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미리 100문제
05:15
and the answers that they want to hear,
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와 λ“£κ³  싢은 닡변을 μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ‹ˆ
05:18
so if you can memorize it, it makes it a lot easier.
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μ™Έμš°μ‹œλ©΄ 훨씬 μˆ˜μ›”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
But things like 100 senators.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 100λͺ…μ˜ μƒμ›μ˜μ› 같은 것.
05:24
I think 435 representatives?
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435λͺ…μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμžλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:27
- That sounds right.
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- λ§žλŠ” 것 κ°™κ΅°μš”.
05:28
- Something like that.
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- 그런 것.
05:29
But, yeah, there are also local elections.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 지방선거도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
So there are also state elections.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Ό 선거도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
So you vote for representatives in the state
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 주의 λŒ€ν‘œ
05:37
and governors and treasures
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와 주지사, 보물에 νˆ¬ν‘œ
05:40
and then there are city elections too.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹œ 선거도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
So there are a lot of things to think about
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:45
when you're voting.
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•  λ•Œ κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  사항이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Now, one term that I want to bring up is party line,
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자, μ œκ°€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 ν•œ κ°€μ§€ μš©μ–΄λŠ” μ •λ‹Ή λ…Έμ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
to vote, how would you say it, to vote by party line?
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ •λ‹Ή λ…Έμ„ λ³„λ‘œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
- Yeah or to vote down the party line.
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- 그래 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ°˜λŒ€ν‘œλ₯Ό 던질까.
05:56
- Which means that if you are a Democrat,
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- 즉, 당신이 민주당원이라면 μ–΄λ–€ μž…μž₯이든 상관없이
05:59
then you just vote for the Democrats,
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λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ›μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:00
no matter what position it is.
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.
06:03
And vice-versa, if you're a Republican,
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λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ 곡화당원이라면
06:05
then you might want to do that as well.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
But there are also a lot of independent voters
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 결정을
06:10
who are undecided and they don't know which to vote for.
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내리지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ— νˆ¬ν‘œν•΄μ•Ό ν• μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” λ¬΄μ†Œμ† μœ κΆŒμžλ“€λ„ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
And they might vote for some Republicans
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그리고 그듀은 ν›„λ³΄μžμ— 따라 일뢀 곡화당원과 일뢀 λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήμ›μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:16
and some Democrats, dependent on the candidate.
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.
06:20
But let's just talk about the Democratic party
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήκ³Ό 곡화당에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:23
and Republican party 'cause I want to bring up some terms
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06:27
to describe those two parties.
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이 두 정당을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
Firstly, there are some nicknames for the parties.
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첫째, νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 별λͺ…이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
What are those?
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그것듀은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:35
- Well, I can talk about the kind of mascot
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- 음,
06:39
or animal that represents those parties.
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κ·Έ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŠ€μ½”νŠΈλ‚˜ 동물에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
So the animal that represents the Republican party
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 곡화당을 λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 동물은
06:47
is the elephant
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코끼리
06:49
and the animal that represents the Democratic party
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이고 민주당을 λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 동물은
06:53
is the mule.
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λ…Έμƒˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
- The mule.
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- λ…Έμƒˆ.
06:57
And Republican is represented by the red color.
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그리고 곡화당은 λΉ¨κ°„μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Democratic party, blue.
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λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή, νŒŒλž‘.
07:04
Now we can also talk about left wing
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 쒌읡 λŒ€ μš°μ΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
07:07
versus right wing here,
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,
07:10
which is not always easy to explain.
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항상 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
- It is difficult to.
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- μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
- But I'm sure you have the same term
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- ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄λ‘œλ„ 같은 μš©μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμ„ 거라 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:16
in your own native language too,
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.
07:20
where policies are or parties or either left wing,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 정책은 λ˜λŠ” μ •λ‹Ή λ˜λŠ” 쒌읡,
07:25
right wing, or somewhere in the middle.
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우읡 λ˜λŠ” 쀑간 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
And you have things like far left, far right,
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그리고 맨 μ™Όμͺ½, 맨 였λ₯Έμͺ½,
07:31
center left, center right, center.
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쀑앙 μ™Όμͺ½, 쀑앙 였λ₯Έμͺ½, 쀑앙과 같은 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
But a good way to explain it is to talk
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 방법은
07:37
about some of the important issues
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 문제
07:39
and what those parties represent.
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와 κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
- True, and also another word that we often use
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- 사싀, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
07:46
as an adjective for describing that divide
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κ·Έ 뢄열을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ’…μ’… ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
07:50
is that people who are more right wing are conservative
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더 우읡적인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 보수적
07:55
and people who are more left wing are liberal.
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이며 더 쒌읡적인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ§„λ³΄μ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
- Yeah and that term can be a little confusing sometimes,
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- λ„€, μžμœ μ£Όμ˜λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:02
liberal, because there's also the classic liberal,
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. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν˜„λŒ€ μžμœ μ£Όμ˜μ™€λŠ” 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ 고전적 μžμœ μ£Όμ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:06
who is someone a bit different than the modern liberal.
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.
08:09
- Same for conservative.
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- λ³΄μˆ˜λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‹€.
08:11
- Yes. - Yes.
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- 예. - 예.
08:13
- So issues, whenever there is an election,
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-κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 문제, μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
08:16
there are certain issues that come up
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08:18
that people want to talk about.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
Now, this year, the coronavirus is a big issue,
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이제 μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€κ°€ 큰 문제
08:24
but we also have other things like the economy,
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 경제,
08:28
foreign policy, healthcare, and immigration.
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외ꡐ μ •μ±…, 의료 및 이민과 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
So those are four issues
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이듀은
08:35
that both parties want to put their side forward.
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μ–‘ λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžκ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ μž…μž₯을 μ œμ‹œν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ„€ κ°€μ§€ λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
So let's just take the economy.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 경제λ₯Ό 보자. 두 μ •λ‹Ήμ˜
08:44
I think one of the big differences between the two parties
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큰 차이점 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
08:47
is that the Democratic party, when it comes to the economy,
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민주당이 κ²½μ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬
08:52
they want to tax the rich and give that money to the poor.
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λΆ€μžμ—κ²Œ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λΆ€κ³Όν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λˆμ„ κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
It's very simplistic.
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맀우 λ‹¨μˆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
- Or use that taxation to fund public programs.
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- λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ 곡곡 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μžκΈˆμ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:06
- Yes and welfare.
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- λ„€ 그리고 볡지.
09:09
And the Democratic party like to talk
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그리고 민주당은
09:11
about increasing taxes on certain people.
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νŠΉμ • μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„ΈκΈˆ 인상에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
The Republican party,
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곡화당은
09:16
they talk about no or less taxes, fewer taxes,
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μ„ΈκΈˆμ΄ μ—†κ±°λ‚˜ 적고 μ„ΈκΈˆμ΄
09:20
and more of a free market economy.
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적고 자유 μ‹œμž₯ κ²½μ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
Very simplistic.
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맀우 λ‹¨μˆœν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
There's a lot of nuance and subtlety here,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€μ™€ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•¨μ΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:31
but that's a good way to describe it.
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그것이 그것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
How would you describe healthcare as well
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의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ™€
09:39
and the differences between the two parties generally?
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일반적으둜 μ–‘ λ‹Ήμ‚¬μž κ°„μ˜ 차이점을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:42
- In healthcare, it's hard to completely summarize
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- 의료 λΆ„μ•ΌλŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œλ„
09:51
because we have a very different opinions
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의견이 맀우 λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ™„μ „νžˆ μš”μ•½ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:56
even among, for example, the Democratic party.
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.
10:02
If you're more left wing, you are probably wanting some form
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당신이 μ’€ 더 쒌파적이라면 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
10:08
of more socialized healthcare.
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더 μ‚¬νšŒν™”λœ 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
So that would be kind of the far left by American standards.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 λ―Έκ΅­ κΈ°μ€€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ™Όμͺ½μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
And then the center left is in support
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그리고 쀑앙 μ’ŒνŒŒλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ³΄ν—˜μ— κ°€μž…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ”
10:22
of what was called Obamacare,
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10:28
which made certain rules about insurance companies,
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λ³΄ν—˜ νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ νŠΉμ • κ·œμΉ™μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 더
10:31
that everyone had to be insured,
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10:34
and also funded more people to get insurance
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ³΄ν—˜μ— κ°€μž…ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μžκΈˆμ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” Obamacare라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 μ§€μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:43
in various ways.
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.
10:46
And then on the more conservative side
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그리고 더 보수적인 μͺ½μ΄λ‚˜
10:53
or right wing side, Republican side,
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우파인 곡화당 μͺ½μ—μ„œλŠ” Obamacareλ₯Ό
10:57
there's a push to repeal, or take away, Obamacare
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νμ§€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ—†μ• κ³ 
11:03
and have a free healthcare market
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11:06
without the expansion of socialized healthcare
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μ‚¬νšŒν™”λœ 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ ν™•μž₯
11:11
or the kind of protections and funding from the government
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ •λΆ€μ˜ 보호 및 자금 지원 없이 무료 의료 μ‹œμž₯을 κ°€μ§€λ €λŠ” μ••λ ₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
for insurance that came in with Obamacare.
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Obamacare와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
- So this is quite a complicated topic.
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- κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ½€ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:22
We have a lot of words there, things like insurance.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ³΄ν—˜κ³Ό 같은 단어가 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:28
And also it's important to have a good overview
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λ˜ν•œ
11:31
of what the American healthcare system is.
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λ―Έκ΅­ 의료 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ 무엇인지에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 κ°œμš”λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
Now, if you're from Europe,
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ μ™”λ‹€λ©΄
11:38
then you won't pay for health care,
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11:41
in most cases, when you go to the hospital, to the doctors.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 λ³‘μ›μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 갈 λ•Œ μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό μ§€λΆˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
This is funded through taxes,
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이것은 μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ 톡해 μžκΈˆμ„ μ‘°λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ”
11:47
whereas in the U.S. you buy insurance
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반면 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 직μž₯μ΄λ‚˜ 고용주λ₯Ό 톡해 λ³΄ν—˜μ— κ°€μž…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³΄ν—˜μ—
11:50
or you get insurance through your workplace,
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κ°€μž…ν•œ
11:54
through your employer,
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11:55
and then if something happens to you,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄
11:58
you have to go through a very sometimes complicated process
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12:03
to make sure that the insurance company pays
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λ³΄ν—˜ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 건강 관리 λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:07
for the health care.
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.
12:09
And, again, here, it's very complicated in how it works,
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ 방식이 맀우 볡작
12:13
but I think Kate summarized it really well.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ Kateκ°€ 정말 잘 μš”μ•½ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
And a good way to say it is nationalized healthcare
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그리고 그것이 κ΅­μœ ν™” 된 의료
12:19
versus privatized healthcare.
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λŒ€ λ―Όμ˜ν™” 된 의료라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
And there's a big debate in America about this.
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그리고 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 큰 λ…ΌμŸμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
But generally speaking,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄,
12:28
that nationalized health care is never really put forward
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κ΅­μœ ν™”λœ 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λŠ” κ²°μ½” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ œμ‹œλ˜κ±°λ‚˜
12:33
or introduced as a policy.
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μ •μ±…μœΌλ‘œ λ„μž…λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
It doesn't really have the backing
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그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 뒷받침이 μ—†κ±°λ‚˜
12:40
or people don't put it forward as much.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것을 많이 λ‚΄μ„Έμš°μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:43
(brisk music)
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(ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ μŒμ•…)
12:45
Moving on to some fun stuff now.
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이제 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
Election season is crazy.
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선거철은 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€.
12:51
- Is it?
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12:51
'Cause this is actually your first election season.
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- 그래?
사싀 이번이 첫 번째 μ„ κ±° μ‹œμ¦Œμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:55
This is the first time you're going to be able to vote
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12:57
in a presidential election.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 이번이 μ²˜μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
You've been in the United States for a past election.
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당신은 μ§€λ‚œ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 미ꡭ에 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:03
- Yes, that was the Trump versus Clinton election.
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- λ„€, νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ 클린턴 μ„ κ±°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:08
- But because you weren't a citizen,
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- ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ–΄μ„œ
13:10
you weren't able to vote.
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νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:11
- No, but last time it was so interesting
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- μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆμ—λŠ” λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ 이길 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³ 
13:14
because no one thought that Donald Trump had a chance
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아무도 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› κ³ 
13:17
of winning and little by little,
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μ‘°κΈˆμ”© κ·Έκ°€ 이길 κ°€λŠ₯성이
13:21
it became more apparent that maybe he's going to win.
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더 λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:26
But even on election night,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 선거일 밀에도
13:28
people thought no way, this is not gonna happen.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ ˆλŒ€ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:32
- I think a lot of people were shocked,
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- λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 좩격을 λ°›μ•˜κ³ ,
13:35
a lot of people didn't believe the results,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ―Ώμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©°, μ—¬μ „νžˆ
13:38
and a lot of people are still kind of confused.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:42
- Yeah, but it's election season again
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- λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ„ κ±° μ‹œμ¦Œ
13:47
and there are certain things
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이고
13:48
that happen around this time of year.
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μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ―€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
For example, I've written down some things.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό 적어 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
You have campaigns, debates, polls, the news cycle, and ads.
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캠페인, ν† λ‘ , μ„€λ¬Έ 쑰사, λ‰΄μŠ€ μ£ΌκΈ° 및 κ΄‘κ³ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:00
So let's just start with debates.
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ν† λ‘ λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:03
And we're not gonna talk a lot about this,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:05
but there was a debate two nights ago.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이틀 전에 토둠이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:10
Do you think that this would be beneficial
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이것이 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό
14:14
for people who are learning English to watch that debate?
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λ°°μš°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ 토둠을 λ³΄λŠ” 데 도움이 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:20
- No. (laughs)
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- μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. (μ›ƒμŒ)
14:21
- I agree 'cause the reason is,
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- λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ”
14:23
well, you can watch,
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λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:25
I think it's a good idea to watch highlights of it,
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14:28
where somebody has taken certain clips.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ νŠΉμ • 클립을 찍은 ν•˜μ΄λΌμ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것이 쒋은 생각이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:31
But a lot of the time, they were talking over each other.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 그듀은 μ„œλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:36
A lot of the time, both Donald Trump, Joe Biden,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ Donald Trump, Joe Biden,
14:39
and the moderator, the person who was interviewing them
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μ€‘μž¬μž, 그듀을 인터뷰
14:43
and asking the questions,
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ν•˜κ³  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
14:44
they were all talking at the same time.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ‹œμ— μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:47
And just as a side note, I talk about when learning English,
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그리고 μ—¬λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ
14:52
it's a good idea to find podcasts and conversations
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14:55
where people don't talk over each other.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ™€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것이 쒋은 생각이라고 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:57
- This is true.
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- μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:59
It's hard to understand,
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:00
it was hard to understand for native English speakers
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μ˜μ–΄ 원어민이
15:08
to really kind of even hear the words.
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단어λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” 것쑰차 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:11
- No, it was,
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- μ•„λ‹ˆ,
15:12
just to hear the words and what they're saying.
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κ·Έμ € 말 κ³Ό 그듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 말을 λ“£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ˜€λ‹€.
15:15
Now, something interesting.
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이제 ν₯미둜운 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:17
I saw somebody tweet that in the 19th century,
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μ €λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 19세기에
15:22
I think it was Lincoln, their debate,
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λ§μ»¨μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  νŠΈμœ—ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 토둠은
15:26
what they did was one candidate spoke
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ν•œ 후보가
15:29
for 60 minutes without interruption
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쀑단 없이 60λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ—°μ„€ν•œ
15:32
and then the next one spoke for 90
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹€μŒ ν›„λ³΄μžκ°€ 90λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ—°μ„€ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
15:35
and then it was something like 40 and then 10.
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40λΆ„, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” 10λΆ„ 정도 μ—°μ„€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:39
So there was no interruption,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°©ν•΄κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
15:41
they just put that argument forward,
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그듀은 단지 κ·Έ μ£Όμž₯을 λ‚΄μ„Έμ› κ³ ,
15:44
and the other person did it.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 그것을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:45
And I think over the years, it's just become more
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그리고 μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐
15:48
where people are interrupting all the time.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 항상 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 곳이 더 λ§Žμ•„μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:52
- And the last debate format was two-minute responses,
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- 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν† λ‘  ν˜•μ‹μ€ 2λΆ„ μ‘λ‹΅μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:57
so you only had two minutes-
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2뢄밖에 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. -
15:59
- You have two minutes-
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2λΆ„ λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:00
- To talk about these big policies
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16:02
about healthcare and justice.
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.
16:08
- And so they're going to have more debates
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- κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 더 λ§Žμ€ 토둠을 ν•  것이고
16:11
and I think they're going to change the format.
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ν˜•μ‹μ„ λ°”κΏ€ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:15
- I heard on the news that the debate commission
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- ν† λ‘ μœ„μ›νšŒμ—μ„œ
16:19
was definitely considering a change in format
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16:23
for the upcoming debate at the end of the month.
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이달 말 μ˜ˆμ •λœ ν† λ‘ νšŒ ν˜•μ‹ 변경을 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:26
- To mute the microphones maybe, which I never do to you.
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- 마이크λ₯Ό μŒμ†Œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:30
- Thank you.
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- κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:32
- So we also have polls,
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- κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
16:34
where they ask people who they are going to vote for
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16:40
in certain states, certain cities, or across the U.S.
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νŠΉμ • μ£Ό, νŠΉμ • λ„μ‹œ λ˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ „μ—­μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  것인지 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ¬»λŠ” μ—¬λ‘  쑰사도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:45
You'll hear things like
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16:46
"Biden has a lead over Trump in Arizona"
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"바이든이 μ• λ¦¬μ‘°λ‚˜μ—μ„œ
16:50
or "Trump is catching up to Biden in Florida" for example.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„λ₯Ό μ•žμ„œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ˜ BidenκΉŒμ§€".
16:57
But in 2016,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 2016년에
16:59
those polls said Hillary was definitely going to win.
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κ·Έ μ—¬λ‘ μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” νžλŸ¬λ¦¬κ°€ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 이길 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:03
And she didn't.
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
17:05
- And another thing that's a little bit different
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- 그리고
17:08
about American elections
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λ―Έκ΅­ 선거와
17:11
versus elections in other countries is that
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ„ κ±°κ°€ 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은
17:14
even though Hillary Clinton did win the popular vote,
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힐러리 클린턴이 일반 νˆ¬ν‘œμ—μ„œ μ΄κ²ΌμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
17:20
so if every vote is counted, how many more people was it?
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λͺ¨λ“  νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μ§‘κ³„λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:25
- 3 million.
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- 3 백만.
17:26
- 3 more people voted for Hillary Clinton,
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- 3λͺ…이 더 힐러리 ν΄λ¦°ν„΄μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ„ κ±°μΈλ‹¨μ΄λΌλŠ”
17:29
but because we have something called the Electoral College-
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것이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—-
17:34
- Very confusing.
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- 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:35
- It is a little bit confusing.
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- 쑰금 ν—·κ°ˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:38
So states have different kind of,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Όμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:42
is it delegates or seats?
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λŒ€μ˜μ›μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ˜μ„μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:44
- Delegates or seats, I can't remember.
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- λŒ€μ˜μ›μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜μ„, 기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:46
- We'll look it up and leave it in the bio.
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- 찾아보고 λ°”μ΄μ˜€μ— λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:50
And so even though she had won the popular vote,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 일반 νˆ¬ν‘œμ—μ„œ μ΄κ²ΌμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
17:54
a lot of those votes came from urban areas
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λ§Žμ€ νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ 인ꡬ 밀도가 더 높은 주의 λ„μ‹œ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”κ³ 
17:59
in more densely populated states,
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18:02
which had a different number of electoral votes.
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선거인단 μˆ˜κ°€ λ‹¬λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:06
And so in the Electoral College,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ κ±°μΈλ‹¨μ—μ„œ
18:09
that was how she had lost the vote.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν‘œλ₯Ό μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:11
- It's a good way to explain it that if you win a state,
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- ν•œ μ£Όμ—μ„œ 이기면
18:14
you get all of those delegates or seats.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή λŒ€μ˜μ›μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜μ„μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ–»λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:20
They're not seats are they?
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μ’Œμ„μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
18:21
Are they delegates?
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그듀은 λŒ€μ˜μ›μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
18:25
I can't remember- - Let me see.
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기얡이 μ•ˆλ‚˜- - μ–΄λ”” 보자.
18:27
- Yeah, have a look up. - I'll look.
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- λ„€, ν•œλ²ˆ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. - λ‚΄κ°€ λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
18:29
- But let's say, I think there are 52 in California,
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- ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—λŠ” 52ν‘œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:33
so if you win California
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ 이기면 52ν‘œλ₯Ό
18:36
then you get all of those 52 votes, let's say,
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ–»κ²Œ 되고,
18:40
and then if you win Florida, then you get so many as well.
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ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ 이기면 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 많이 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:43
But if you win Maine,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Maineμ—μ„œ 이기면 더 μž‘μ€ 주이기
18:46
is it two or three because it's a smaller state?
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 2개 λ˜λŠ” 3κ°œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
18:50
So what they have are things called battleground states,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 κ°€μ§„ 것은
18:54
where they can go either way.
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μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  갈 수 μžˆλŠ” μ „μž₯ μƒνƒœλΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:57
Very important states: Ohio, Florida,
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ£Ό: μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€, ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€,
19:01
not California, but I remember Florida and Ohio.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ™€ μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:06
Kate's looking up "what is the Electoral College?"
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KateλŠ” " 선거인단이 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?"λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:09
Electors.
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선거인.
19:11
So these are the important states to win
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 μŠΉλ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 주듀이며
19:15
and this was very confusing for me at first.
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이것은 μ²˜μŒμ— μ €μ—κ²Œ 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:18
Have you found what they are called?
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이름이 무엇인지 μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
19:19
- Yes.
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- 예.
19:20
I think that they are called electors.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 선거인이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:22
- Electors.
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- 선거인.
19:24
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
19:25
So that is a little breakdown of that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ μ•½κ°„μ˜ κ³ μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:28
We were talking about polls, the news cycle.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λ‘  쑰사, λ‰΄μŠ€ 주기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:32
The news cycle is dominated by the election.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ 사이클은 μ„ κ±°κ°€ μ§€λ°°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:35
- Right now it is.
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- λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:37
- Everything about the news is, well,
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- λ‰΄μŠ€μ— κ΄€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것은 음,
19:39
either coronavirus or the election.
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μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€λ‚˜ μ„ κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:43
- Or also natural disasters.
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- λ˜λŠ” μžμ—° μž¬ν•΄.
19:47
- Yeah, but you know what I'm saying.
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- 그래, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ 무슨 말 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμž–μ•„.
19:49
This is dominating.
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이것은 μ§€λ°°μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:51
So the news just talk about the election all the time
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‰΄μŠ€λŠ” 항상 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
19:54
and go to what Trump said or Biden said or this person said
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ν•˜κ³  νŠΈλŸΌν”„λ‚˜ 바이든이 λ§ν•œ 것 λ˜λŠ” 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 이동
19:59
and then they bring on talking heads to analyze it.
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ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 그것을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 머리λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:03
What is a talking head?
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ¨Έλ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
20:04
- A talking head is an expert on whatever subject,
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- Talking HeadλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:09
but they're called a talking head
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ Talking Head라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”
20:10
because in a news program,
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μ΄μœ λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
20:14
you will often have them cut away to this person,
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μ’…μ’… 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
20:18
usually from here on up,
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μ»·μ˜€ν”„λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜κ³  일반적으둜 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
20:21
and they were just talking about the topic.
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κ·Έ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. .
20:23
- Yeah and giving their analysis on the topic.
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- 예, μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:27
We also have a lot of ads, don't we, at this time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ λ§Žμ€ κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
20:31
So what I find astonishing here
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ†€λΌμš΄ 점은
20:34
is that most of the ads are attack ads.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΄‘κ³ κ°€ 곡격 κ΄‘κ³ λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:38
And how would you explain an attack ad?
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곡격 κ΄‘κ³ λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
20:42
- So an attack ad, rather than promoting the candidate
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- λ”°λΌμ„œ 곡격 κ΄‘κ³ λŠ”
20:50
that is paying for the ad
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κ΄‘κ³  λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” ν›„λ³΄μž
20:52
or whatever group is paying for the ad,
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λ‚˜ κ΄‘κ³  λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•˜λŠ” 그룹을 ν™λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
20:55
it's usually something along the lines
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일반적으둜 μžμ‹ μ΄ μƒλŒ€ν•˜λŠ”
20:59
of why the the candidate that they're running against
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ν›„λ³΄μžκ°€
21:03
is not good, is not making the right choice.
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μ’‹μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ΄μœ μ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 선택.
21:06
So to say so and so didn't do this or did do that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
21:17
- In 2016, Joe Biden said this.
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- 2016λ…„ μ‘° 바이든은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
21:19
And it's the music and the color of the ad as well.
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그리고 그것은 μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΄‘κ³ μ˜ 색상이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:24
- We could say the tone.
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- μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄μ‘°λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:26
The tone of the ad is very dark.
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κ΄‘κ³  톀이 맀우 μ–΄λ‘‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:29
- And at the end they say
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- 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—
21:31
"I am Joe Biden and I approve this message."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” Joe Biden이고 이 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μŠΉμΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:35
What is that about?
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그게 뭔데?
21:37
Why did they have to say that at the end?
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그듀은 μ™œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말해야 ν–ˆμ„κΉŒ?
21:39
- I guess so that you don't have rogue people
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- λΆˆλŸ‰λ°°λ“€μ΄
21:43
taking out ads.
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κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
21:44
- Oh, right!
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- μ•„, λ§žμ•„!
21:46
And you know it's from that candidate.
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그리고 당신은 그것이 κ·Έ ν›„λ³΄μžλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 온 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:48
- Or that the candidate's campaign approved that ad.
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- λ˜λŠ” ν›„λ³΄μžμ˜ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό μŠΉμΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:53
- Yeah, that makes sense.
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- λ„€, 말이 λ˜λ„€μš”.
21:55
- Yeah, we have the new cycle and they also have campaigns.
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- λ„€, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ£ΌκΈ°κ°€ 있고 μΊ νŽ˜μΈλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:00
So what do you call it when they go
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 갈 λ•Œ 그것을 무엇이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
22:03
to a big crowd of people?
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?
22:05
A rally.
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μ§‘νšŒ.
22:07
- Yeah, so we have rallies.
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- λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§‘νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:09
Also they might have something called a town hall,
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λ˜ν•œ 그듀은 μž‘μ€ λ§ˆμ„μ— νƒ€μš΄ν™€μ΄λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 것을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:14
which is in smaller towns,
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.
22:18
a lot of the meetings of the government
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μ •λΆ€μ˜ λ§Žμ€ νšŒμ˜λŠ”
22:21
are called town hall meetings.
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νƒ€μš΄ν™€ λ―ΈνŒ…μ΄λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:23
And so the town hall's that election
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ μ„ κ±°
22:27
or that candidates for election go to
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λ‚˜ μ„ κ±° ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ κ°€λŠ” μ‹œμ²­μ€
22:31
are kind of a recreation of that,
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μž¬ν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:33
where they might go to a smaller town or city
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그듀은 더 μž‘μ€ λ§ˆμ„μ΄λ‚˜ λ„μ‹œμ— κ°€μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 강령을 λ‚΄λ†“λŠ”
22:37
and then have kind of like a meeting
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회의 같은 것을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:41
where they put out their platform.
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.
22:43
So that's another great word.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:45
- Platform.
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- ν”Œλž«νΌ.
22:46
- The platform is what the candidate is running on,
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- ν”Œλž«νΌμ€ ν›„λ³΄μžκ°€ μΆœλ§ˆν•˜λŠ” 것,
22:50
what they're promising to do if and when they're elected.
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λ‹Ήμ„ λ˜λ©΄ μ•½μ†ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:55
- Yeah, and so that goes back to the issues.
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- λ„€, 그럼 λ‹€μ‹œ 본둠으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:58
You have a platform.
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ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:59
You say I'm going to do this with the economy,
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ κ²½μ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 ν•  것이라고 λ§ν–ˆκ³ ,
23:01
I'm going to do this with health care, et cetera.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 건강 관리 λ“±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:04
That's great.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:05
So we have rallies, we have town hall meetings,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘νšŒλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμ²­ 회의λ₯Ό κ°–κ³ 
23:09
and then let's talk about the election itself.
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μ„ κ±° μžμ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
23:13
- Can't wait. I'm so excited.
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- 기닀릴 수 μ—†μ–΄. λ‚˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„λœλ‹€.
23:15
You are too.
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당신도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:16
It's your first time getting to vote.
436
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νˆ¬ν‘œμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ²˜μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:18
- Yeah, well, yeah, it's happening.
437
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- 그래, 그래, 그래, μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄.
23:21
It's soon.
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곧이야.
23:22
- Yes. Very soon.
439
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- 예. 금방.
23:23
I think early voting starts,
440
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μ‘°κΈ° νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:25
even though the election is more than a month from now,
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비둝 μ„ κ±°κ°€ μ§€κΈˆμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν•œ 달 이상,
23:29
just a little bit more than a month
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23:31
from when we make this conversation,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν•œ 달 쑰금 더 λ‚¨μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
23:33
early voting starts in a couple of weeks.
444
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μ‘°κΈ° νˆ¬ν‘œλŠ” λͺ‡ μ£Ό 후에 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:38
- You have election day, when you go into the,
445
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-선거일이 μžˆλŠ”λ° νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œμ— κ°€λ©΄
23:42
do you call them a polling station?
446
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νˆ¬ν‘œμ†ŒλΌκ³  ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
23:44
- A polling station or a polling place.
447
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- νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œ λ˜λŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œ.
23:46
- Okay, so you go into a polling station,
448
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- μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œμ— κ°€μ„œ
23:49
you tell them your name, you get your ballot,
449
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이름을 λ§ν•˜κ³  νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό 받은
23:54
and then you write in your ballot
450
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λ‹€μŒ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λ©΄
23:57
and then it goes into a machine.
451
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κΈ°κ³„λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:00
So that's how you can vote, one way,
452
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이것이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νŽΈλ„ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
24:03
but there's also early voting.
453
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μ‘°κΈ° νˆ¬ν‘œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:06
What does that mean?
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그게 무슨 λœ»μ΄μ•Ό?
24:07
- I think that early voting is similar to the other ways.
455
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- μ‚¬μ „νˆ¬ν‘œλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:14
You don't have an assigned polling place.
456
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μ§€μ •λœ νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:18
So if we wait to vote to election day,
457
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ κ±°μΌκΉŒμ§€ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 기닀리면
24:21
we have to go to a certain place.
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νŠΉμ • μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ ​​가야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:23
And this is more there's different polling locations
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그리고 이것은
24:27
that you can go to to vote.
460
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜λŸ¬ 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:29
And also there's a third option,
461
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λ˜ν•œ μ„Έ 번째 μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ° μ˜¬ν•΄
24:34
which is one that people are talking about a lot this year,
462
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
24:37
especially with the virus and with different conditions,
463
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5000
특히 λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
24:43
which is the mail-in ballot.
464
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우편 νˆ¬ν‘œμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:46
And oftentimes that's the absentee ballot
465
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24:50
because if you're not going to be
466
1490100
2143
24:52
at your polling place for election day,
467
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선거일에 νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œμ— κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 경우
24:54
you can request these absentee ballots to mail in.
468
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이 λΆ€μž¬μž νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό 우편으둜 보내달라고 μš”μ²­ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:59
- A good example is people who are in the army
469
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- 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” κ΅°λŒ€μ— 있고
25:02
and they're stationed abroad or not in their home state.
470
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해외에 μ£Όλ‘”ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ³ ν–₯에 μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:06
So then they can still vote by mail,
471
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹μš°νŽΈ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•  수
25:11
but then it's becoming an issue
472
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
25:13
in this presidential race as well.
473
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이 λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œλ„ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:17
Now results come in.
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이제 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:20
So you vote on election day and, more or less,
475
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 선거일에 νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κ³  ,
25:25
the election is decided in most cases that night
476
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 κ·Έλ‚  λ°€
25:30
or in the early hours of the morning, right?
477
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μ΄λ‚˜ 이λ₯Έ 아침에 μ„ κ±°κ°€ κ²°μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:35
- Yeah, so they'll say something like,
478
1535080
2437
- λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
25:37
"we call the election."
479
1537517
1883
"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:39
- Oh yeah, call the election,
480
1539400
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-였 예, μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
25:41
which means by the results that have come in so far
481
1541320
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즉, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²°κ³Ό
25:45
and what we expect to happen,
482
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와 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜ˆμƒν•˜λŠ” 일에 따라
25:47
the election is called in this person's favor.
483
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μ„ κ±°κ°€ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μœ λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:52
And again, election night, it's all about the president.
484
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, μ„ κ±°μ˜ λ°€, λͺ¨λ“  것은 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:56
- It's all about the president.
485
1556020
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- λͺ¨λ“  것이 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:57
And also people even have watch parties
486
1557500
3160
그리고 λ˜ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
26:00
to watch the election results coming in.
487
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μ„ κ±° κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 것을 보기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œμ²­ λͺ¨μž„을 갖기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:03
And they'll see as different states count the ballots,
488
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그리고 그듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬ μ£Όμ—μ„œ νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό κ°œν‘œν•˜λŠ” 것을 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ°œν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
26:07
there will reach a tipping point
489
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26:10
where a certain person is going to win,
490
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νŠΉμ • μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  μ „ν™˜μ μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:13
even though they're still counting,
491
1573540
1560
26:15
and they call that state and you can kind of see it happen.
492
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그리고 그듀은 κ·Έ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν˜ΈμΆœν•˜κ³  당신은 그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:18
And because the United States is in different times zones,
493
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그리고 미ꡭ은 μ‹œκ°„λŒ€κ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
26:23
you actually have states
494
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
26:25
on the west coast calling the election later
495
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μ„œλΆ€ ν•΄μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” μ£Όκ°€
26:30
than the states on the east coast.
496
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동뢀 ν•΄μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” 주보닀 늦게 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ†Œμ§‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:32
It's exciting in a way.
497
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μ–΄λ–€ λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:35
- So in the UK,
498
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- κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
26:36
there's always a rush for certain cities to be first.
499
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항상 νŠΉμ • λ„μ‹œκ°€ 1μœ„λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλ‘λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:41
I think it's Sunderland and New Castle in the UK,
500
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 영ꡭ의 Sunderland와 New Castle이
26:44
where they always want to be the first one to say
501
1604250
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항상
26:47
"here are our results."
502
1607137
2003
"여기에 우리의 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 곳이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:49
Do they have that here, do you know?
503
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그듀은 여기에 그것을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 당신은 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
26:51
I don't think so.
504
1611920
1063
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
26:54
I think that what happens a lot
505
1614100
3090
26:57
is that in battleground states,
506
1617190
3210
μ „μŸν„°μΈ μ£Όμ—μ„œλŠ”
27:00
I keep on doing air quotes, but in states where-
507
1620400
4601
계속 곡쀑 μΈμš©μ„ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ£Όμ—μ„œλŠ”-
27:05
- The election.
508
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- μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:07
(both laughing silently)
509
1627060
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(λ‘˜ λ‹€ 쑰용히 μ›ƒλŠ”λ‹€)
27:10
- In states where the results are very close,
510
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- κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 맀우 κ·Όμ ‘ν•œ μƒνƒœμΈ
27:14
so battleground states,
511
1634810
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μ „μž₯ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ
27:16
another word that people will use for them is swing states,
512
1636530
4960
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μŠ€μœ™ μƒνƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:21
'cause they could swing either way.
513
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μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ“  μŠ€μœ™ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:23
- Yeah, so it might swing this way or swing that way.
514
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- λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 흔듀릴 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 μ €μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 흔듀릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:28
And then that also swings the election.
515
1648796
2504
그리고 그것은 λ˜ν•œ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό νœ˜λ‘λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:31
- I kinda imagined it more as a pendulum.
516
1651300
1735
- μ’€ 더 μ§„μžλ‘œ μƒμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:33
- I always see it at the top.
517
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- 항상 μœ„μ—μ„œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:35
- Yeah, like a little odometer.
518
1655560
2440
- 예, μž‘μ€ μ£Όν–‰ κ±°λ¦¬κ³„μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
27:38
- Yeah. - Okay.
519
1658000
2110
- 응. - μ’‹μ•„μš”.
27:40
- Are they called swing states
520
1660110
1450
- 그듀은
27:41
because also they can swing the election?
521
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λ˜ν•œ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό νœ˜λ‘λ₯Ό 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μŠ€μœ™ μƒνƒœλΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”κ°€?
27:44
- Possibly, yes, yes.
522
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- μ•„λ§ˆλ„, 예, 예.
27:47
- Which means that they decide the election.
523
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- 즉, 그듀이 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
27:52
So a lot of people focus on those, don't they?
524
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3715
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그것듀에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
27:57
- Yeah, so when candidates are campaigning,
525
1677040
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- λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ μ„ κ±° μš΄λ™μ„ ν•  λ•Œ,
28:02
they will often go
526
1682090
1150
그듀은 μ’…μ’…
28:03
to those states more often or exclusively.
527
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4563
κ·Έ 주에 더 자주 λ˜λŠ” λ…μ μ μœΌλ‘œ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:10
- Florida is always one of the biggest ones.
528
1690066
3084
- ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€λŠ” 항상 κ°€μž₯ 큰 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:13
And I think a good thing to do as well
529
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그리고 μ„ κ±° 보도λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것도 쒋은 일이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
28:16
is to watch some of the election coverage.
530
1696380
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.
28:20
So while it's in the news cycle,
531
1700260
3302
λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 주기에 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
28:23
you can watch this live or on YouTube or anywhere else,
532
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3928
λΌμ΄λΈŒλ‚˜ YouTube λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ
28:27
just to watch some of the news coverage,
533
1707490
3600
λ‰΄μŠ€ 보도λ₯Ό 보기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:31
not too much 'cause it makes you go crazy,
534
1711090
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 보지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 미치게 λ§Œλ“€κ±°λ“ μš”.
28:33
but watch some of it in English
535
1713890
2190
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 보고
28:36
and just listen to some of the words they're using.
536
1716080
2530
κ·Έλƒ₯ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 그듀이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 단어 쀑 일뢀에.
28:38
And then on election night, which,
537
1718610
2740
그리고 μ„ κ±°μ˜ 밀에,
28:41
depending on where you are,
538
1721350
1460
당신이 어디에 μžˆλŠλƒμ— 따라,
28:42
you might be able to watch live.
539
1722810
2560
당신은 생쀑계λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:45
It'd be great if then you learned the vocabulary here
540
1725370
3640
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우고 μ‹œμ²­ν•  λ•Œ
28:49
and then you can understand a lot more
541
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더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 이해할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
28:50
when you're watching it.
542
1730800
1180
.
28:51
What I'll do is I'll leave a lot of these terms
543
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2240
λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  일은 μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό 많이 남겨 λ‘λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
28:54
in the description below
544
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1810
28:56
because that way you'll be able to read the terms
545
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2610
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄
28:58
that we use and just learn more about it.
546
1738640
2443
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό 읽고 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 많이 배울 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:02
But I think we've covered quite a lot there.
547
1742494
2056
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ½€ 많이 λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:04
So, just in summary, we have an election
548
1744550
3531
μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
29:08
for the president, for Congress, local elections.
549
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4309
λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°, 의회 μ„ κ±°, μ§€λ°© μ„ κ±°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:12
We have two main parties,
550
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 두 개의 μ£Όμš” 정당이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:14
the Democratic party, Republican party,
551
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λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ήκ³Ό κ³΅ν™”λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:16
and this is a conservative versus liberal thing.
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이것은 보수 λŒ€ μžμœ μ£Όμ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:20
There are different issues
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
29:22
or the parties and candidates run on tickets.
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λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžμ™€ ν›„λ³΄μžκ°€ ν‹°μΌ“μœΌλ‘œ μš΄μ˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:26
Things like the economy,
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경제,
29:27
foreign affairs, healthcare, immigration.
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외ꡐ, 의료, 이민 같은 것듀.
29:31
Election season dominated by the campaigns that they run,
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그듀이 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 캠페인,
29:35
the ads, polls, the news cycle, and ads.
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κ΄‘κ³ , μ—¬λ‘  쑰사, λ‰΄μŠ€ μ£ΌκΈ° 및 κ΄‘κ³ κ°€ μ§€λ°°ν•˜λŠ” μ„ κ±° μ‹œμ¦Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:39
And then on election night, you go your polling station,
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그리고 선거일 밀에 νˆ¬ν‘œμ†Œμ— κ°€μ„œ
29:42
you fill out your ballot, and then results start coming in
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νˆ¬ν‘œμš©μ§€λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λ©΄ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ³ 
29:46
and people are very happy the next day,
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λ‹€μŒλ‚  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 맀우 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
29:50
very sad, or indifferent.
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맀우 μŠ¬ν”„κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬΄κ΄€μ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:52
- Yeah, that is a possibility.
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- λ„€, 그럴 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
29:55
I think with this election,
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이번 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ”
29:57
it's much more people are much more invested in the outcome.
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훨씬 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 결과에 훨씬 더 많이 νˆ¬μžν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:04
- One thing I will say about this election
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- 이번 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ œκ°€ ν•œ κ°€μ§€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ 것은
30:06
and just in general, it's very divisive,
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일반적으둜 맀우 λΆ„μ—΄μ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:09
which means that people are on one side or the other
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즉, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•œμͺ½ λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ νŽΈμ— 있고
30:14
and they're very strong about it.
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그듀은 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 κ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:16
- I think particularly our current president,
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- 특히 ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉμΈ
30:20
Donald Trump, is just proven to be somebody
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λŠ”
30:28
that people feel strongly about one way or another.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λŠλΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž„μ΄ μž…μ¦λœ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:31
- He divides opinion with a lot of people.
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- κ·ΈλŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ‚˜λˆ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:34
And also the media has played a role in it.
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그리고 언둠도 κ·Έ 역할을 ν–ˆλ‹€.
30:37
There's a lot of division between everyone at the moment.
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ν˜„μž¬ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒ 사이에 λ§Žμ€ 뢄열이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:40
But it's going to be interesting.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
30:42
Oh, one last thing I wanted to talk about!
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μ•„, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  싢은 이야기!
30:44
So they decide the election
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό κ²°μ •
30:46
but then the current president continues
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
30:51
for four more months, three?
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4κ°œμ›” 더 κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 3κ°œμ›”?
30:53
- Until January. - Until January.
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- 1μ›”κΉŒμ§€. - 1μ›”κΉŒμ§€.
30:56
And then what's it called when they have that big event
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 큰 행사가 있고
31:00
and the new president comes into power?
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μƒˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ§‘κΆŒν•˜λ©΄ 무엇이라고 λΆ€λ₯ΌκΉŒμš”?
31:03
- That's the inauguration. - Inauguration, that's right.
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- μ·¨μž„μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. - μ·¨μž„μ‹, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:08
And that happens in Washington, D.C.
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그리고 그것은 μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ D.C.μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³ 
31:11
and the president has to swear to uphold the constitution
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ ν—Œλ²•μ„ μˆ˜ν˜Έν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§Ήμ„Έν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:15
and then we have a new president.
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그러면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μƒˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:19
- Yeah, or the same president again.
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- 그래, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 같은 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 또.
31:22
- Or the same president again.
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- 또 같은 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή.
31:24
Do they do the inauguration the second time
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그듀이
31:27
if they win again?
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λ‹€μ‹œ 이기면 두 번째둜 μ·¨μž„μ‹μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
31:28
- Yeah, I think so.
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- 응, λ‚˜λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 생각해.
31:31
Obviously we are experts in this topic.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 주제의 μ „λ¬Έκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:34
But yeah, I hope you found this useful.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„€, 이것이 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:36
This might have been a bit more of a difficult lesson
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이것은 μ’€ 더 μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μ΄μ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„
31:39
but what I recommend you do is go to the description,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ μΆ”μ²œν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ„€λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
31:42
look up those key words and phrases,
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핡심 단어와 문ꡬλ₯Ό 찾아보고
31:44
read them and then watch this again,
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읽은 λ‹€μŒ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:47
because if you repeat the lesson
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 반볡
31:49
and you've read the phrases that we've used,
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ν•˜κ³  μ½μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보면
31:53
you will just better understand it.
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이해가 더 잘 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
31:55
And then, like we said,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
31:56
go to the different YouTube channels from CNN,
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CNN,
32:00
ABC, Fox News, all the different ones,
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ABC, Fox News λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ YouTube μ±„λ„λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ μ„ κ±° 보도 쀑
32:04
and just watch some of the election coverage
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일뢀λ₯Ό 보고
32:07
and learn some new things.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
32:09
And also just notice the types of things that they're saying
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λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μœ ν˜•
32:14
and the issues that we've discussed here.
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κ³Ό μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ…Όμ˜ν•œ λ¬Έμ œμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
32:17
And when you're in the description, get my book,
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μ„€λͺ…이 λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄ 제 μ±…
32:20
"The Five Step Plan for English Fluency".
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"The Five Step Plan for English Fluency"λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
32:23
Like and share this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
32:24
Subscribe with your name.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
32:26
Click on the notification bell.
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μ•Œλ¦Ό 벨을 ν΄λ¦­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
32:28
Okay, so thank you so much for being here
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ° μ™€μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
32:30
and we'll speak to you soon.
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κ³§ μ—°λ½λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
32:32
Bye bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
32:33
(hypnotic EDM music)
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(졜면 EDM μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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