LEARN ENGLISH PODCAST: PHRASAL VERBS TO TALK ABOUT YOUR DAILY ROUTINE (WITH SUBTITLES)

142,054 views ใƒป 2021-10-28

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- In this English lesson,
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- ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:01
you're going to learn really important phrasal verbs
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00:05
when it comes to talking about your day.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™้š›ใซ้‡่ฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
And the lesson is gonna work like this.
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ใงใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
00:12
I'm gonna tell you a story about a guy called Sam.
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใจใ„ใ†็”ทใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:16
And I'm just gonna talk about
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
00:18
what he did on this particular day.
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ๅฝผใŒใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
00:22
And to help you with this too,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:24
I'm going to expand on some of the phrasal verbs,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—
00:27
and give you more examples in different tenses.
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™.
00:31
And this lesson is a little bit different in the sense of,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
00:35
I want you to listen to the end,
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่žใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:37
and then take the challenge
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00:39
that I'm going to give you later.
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ๅพŒใง็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:42
And I think this challenge is really useful,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ ใฏ
00:46
and I'm gonna give you some tips as well,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„
00:49
to help you complete the challenge.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
But before we get into everything,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:54
hello, my name is Jack from To Fluency.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€To Fluency ใฎ Jack ใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
It's great to have you here today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๆฅๅ ดใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
If you do enjoy this lesson, then please like and share it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใจใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
It really does help me out.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
And I appreciate everyone who does this,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใ€
01:10
and also know another couple of things.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:13
Firstly, there are subtitles for this if you're on YouTube,
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ใพใšใ€ YouTube ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅญ—ๅน•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
and also I have left the phrasal verbs,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
01:22
the list, in the description.
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ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:25
So what you can do is listen to this once
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€่ชžใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใ™ใŽใšใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:30
without focusing too hard on the language.
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ใ€‚
01:34
So just try and absorb what I'm saying.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:37
Just try to listen and relax, and then listen to it again
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่žใ„ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ
01:43
after reading the phrasal verbs,
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
01:44
and feel free to turn on the subtitles at any time.
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ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:49
Turn on is a phrasal verb.
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Turn on ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
There we go, okay.
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ใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
So again, I'm gonna go through a story of Sam,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ ใฎ็‰ฉ่ชž
01:56
and a typical day.
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ใจๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™.
01:58
I'm gonna explain the phrasal verbs that we use
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้€”ไธญ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Ž
02:00
along the way, along the way,
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02:02
and then I'll have a challenge for you at the end.
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ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
All right, so let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:09
The night before, Sam turned on his alarm for six o'clock.
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ๅ‰ใฎๆ™ฉใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏ ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใ‚’ 6 ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:14
So we can use here turn on,
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ใ“ใ“
02:16
turned on his alarm for six o'clock.
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ใง 6 ๆ™‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Now the alarm woke him up, but he decided to press snooze,
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ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
02:26
like a lot of people do,
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
02:27
and he stayed in bed for an extra 15 minutes.
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒŒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใซ ใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 15 ๅˆ†้–“ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:31
So he actually got up 15 minutes after he woke up.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่ตทใใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 15 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ่ตทใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
So that's a key difference here.
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ใ“ใ“ใŒ้‡่ฆใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
To wake up is when you go from sleep to being awake,
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็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€็œ ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใ‚ใŸ
02:43
when you open your eyes, basically.
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ใจใใ€็›ฎใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
And then get up is when you leave your bed,
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ใใ—ใฆ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ
02:49
and you say, okay, I'm gonna start the day now.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
If you're interested,
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
02:55
I usually wake up around six o'clock,
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็งใฏ้€šๅธธ6ๆ™‚
02:58
and usually get up around 6:15 or 6:20.
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้ ƒใซ่ตทใใ€้€šๅธธใฏ6ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ6ๆ™‚20ๅˆ†้ ƒใซ่ตทใใพใ™.
03:04
When I was a student,
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้ ƒใฏใ€
03:05
I used to wake up sometimes at midday.
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ใŸใพใซใŠๆ˜ผใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
But these days with children and dogs,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏๅญไพ›ใ‚„็Šฌใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
03:12
I usually get up quite early.
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็งใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
All right, back to Sam, enough about me, back to Sam.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ  ใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใ€‚็งใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅˆ†ใ ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
So Sam immediately jumps in the shower.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
To jump in the shower.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใ€‚
03:23
This suggests that you're doing things quite quickly,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏๆœๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:28
to take a shower,
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03:30
but he jumps in the shower is quick,
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ๆตดใณใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
03:33
doing things quite quickly,
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้€Ÿใใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„
03:34
because most people are rushed in the morning.
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ใพใ™.
03:38
They have to rush to get out the door.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:40
After the shower, he puts on his suit.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
He has to wear a suit.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
So he puts this on.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
And then he goes downstairs,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏ้šŽไธ‹ใซ
03:48
and turns on the coffee machine,
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่กŒใใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰
03:51
and then sits down with a coffee.
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Now, if you can get some time in the morning
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ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๆœ
03:56
to sit down with a coffee, and read,
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ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๅบงใฃใฆ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ใ—
03:59
or maybe just meditate a little bit,
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ž‘ๆƒณใ—
04:03
or sit outside for some time with a coffee,
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ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๅค–ใซๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ
04:07
then I think that's a good morning.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆœใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
04:10
It's quite rare for some people to get that time,
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ๆœใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ฅใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซ
04:12
because they're always having to rush in the morning,
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04:16
but Sam does have this time.
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใซใฏใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
He sits down with a coffee, and he enjoys it.
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
However, he sits down for too long,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใฆใ€
04:25
and he ends up being late.
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้…ๅˆปใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
So to end up being late.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚
04:30
End up as a great phrasal verb to know.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
We use it all the time,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
04:34
and it just means what something happens in the end.
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ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
It turns out he's late.
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ๅฝผใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
So he gets in late to work.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:43
Now to get in late means to arrive late.
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้…ใ‚Œใฆๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
And this is another example of how we use get,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ get ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ™
04:50
I made a lesson on this.
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ใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
So I'll leave a link to that in the description.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:54
I'll just make a note of that.
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ใใ“ใ ใ‘ใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
But yes, Sam gets in late,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏ้…ๅˆป
04:58
and he often gets in late,
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใ‚ˆใ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
luckily his boss doesn't really care too much.
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ๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผใฎไธŠๅธใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:05
So he doesn't get in trouble, but he tries to hurry.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
He tries to get in on time, but he usually gets in late.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซๅ…ฅใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใŸใ„ใฆใ„้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Now why his boss probably doesn't care
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฎไธŠๅธใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ
05:17
about him getting in late
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ๅฝผใŒ้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใฎ
05:19
is because Sam is a good worker,
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใŒๅ„ช็ง€ใชๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใง
05:21
and he knuckles down for the morning.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
05:24
So as soon as he gets in,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€
05:26
he knuckles down for the morning.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใพใ™.
05:28
Now to knuckle down means
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจ
05:29
just to really focus on the work you have to do.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:34
So to really focus, and not to be distracted,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ•
05:38
not to start looking on your phone, and doing other things.
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ใšใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
05:43
He knuckles down for the morning.
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ๅฝผใฏๆœใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So he's really focused on what he needs to do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
And he gets on with the project that he started yesterday.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ถš่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
So to get on with a project
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
05:54
means to continue doing something, or to work on something.
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ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
So he started the project yesterday,
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€
06:01
and he's getting on with the project today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Now mid-morning, his boss comes in,
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ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใ€ๅฝผใฎไธŠๅธใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:07
and says, who would like to take on this new project?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ชฐใŒๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
06:11
Who would like to take on this new project?
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ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ่ชฐ ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:15
Now you probably know what that means from context,
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:17
to take on,
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06:18
but it means to accept,
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
06:21
to get the project, and to make it yours.
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ใ“ใจใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
So if you take on a new project at work,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ทๅ ดใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆ
06:28
you're the one who's going to do the new project.
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ใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
And this is quite specific to business talk,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:35
to take on a new project.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ•†่ซ‡ใซ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆœ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
In the afternoon, the boss calls a meeting.
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ๅˆๅพŒใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๆ‹›้›†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
Now Sam doesn't really like meetings,
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใ
06:43
but he goes there, and he doesn't really want to go today,
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ“ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่กŒใใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:47
because he has to bring something up.
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ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
He has to bring something important up in the meeting,
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ๅฝผ ใฏไผš่ญฐใงไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ•
06:54
and he knows it's gonna be a little bit tense in there.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ ใšใ€ใใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
Now to bring something up means to tell people something.
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ไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใจ ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
And usually when we use this,
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:05
it's something serious, or it's not just something,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใŸใ ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€
07:09
that's some gossip,
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ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใง
07:12
it's something a little bit more serious.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
And in Sam's case,
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:16
he has to bring up the fact that
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ๅฝผใฏ
07:18
results aren't going very well.
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็ตๆžœใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:20
So he has to tell his boss,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ
07:22
and tell his workmates that results at the moment in sales
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ไธŠๅธใซไผใˆใ€ๅŒๅƒš ใซใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
07:25
just aren't going well.
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ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
Sam puts his head down for the rest of the day,
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใใฎ ๆ—ฅใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€้ ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:31
which means that he just focuses again on work.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ†ใณไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
It's quite similar to knuckle down.
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ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
It's not quite as strong, I don't think.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅผทใใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
But yeah, he puts his head down,
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ใงใ‚‚ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ ญใ‚’
07:40
and gets on with work,
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ไธ‹ใ’ใฆไป•ไบ‹
07:41
because he wants to get off work early,
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07:44
to get off work early, which means to finish work early.
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ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
Now you can ask people, what time do you get off today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:51
What time do you get off today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:53
Or you can say, to talk about the past.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
I got off work late last night.
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็งใฏๆ˜จๅคœ้…ใใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:58
It was 11:00 PM before I got home.
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ๅฎถใซ็€ใ„ใŸใฎใฏ23ๆ™‚ๅ‰ใ€‚
08:01
And in fact, when I worked in Spain,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ
08:02
I used to teach in a company
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08:05
where people worked really long hours, really long hours.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซ ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ใ€้žๅธธใซ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใไผš็คพใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:10
And then I also worked in a different company
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ง ใฏๅˆฅใฎไผš็คพใงใ‚‚ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:12
where most people got off work around 1:30,
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ใ€‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 1 ๆ™‚ 30 ๅˆ†ใ‹ 2 ๆ™‚้ ƒใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆ
08:15
or two in the afternoon.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:17
So it really varied when I worked in Spain.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
But anyway, back to Sam,
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:21
he wants to get off early,
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใ้™ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
because he's arranged to meet up with friends,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผ ใฏๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹้…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:28
to meet up with friends.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
Now this is a phrasal verb, to meet up,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆบ€ใŸใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใง
08:34
that we use all the time,
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ใ€
08:36
especially talking about friends in our daily life.
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็‰นใซ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงๅ‹้”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ‹้”
08:39
You can say decided to hang out with friends,
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ใจใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
08:41
to meet friends,
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08:42
but meet up is a little bit more focused
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ใŒใ€ไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
08:46
on the actual meeting and the time.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ญฐใจๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:50
So I'm meeting up with friends tonight, for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๅคœๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:55
But Sam is a little bit nervous,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใ€
08:57
because he's heard that Dave is going,
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใŒ่กŒใใจ่žใ„
09:01
and well, he doesn't really get on well with Dave.
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ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:06
He doesn't get on with Dave.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใจใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:09
To get on well with, or to get on with.
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ไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:12
Now, this just means that he doesn't like Dave,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผใŒใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
09:16
Dave probably doesn't like him.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:18
They don't connect.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:20
They don't have a good friendly relationship.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏๅฅฝใช ๅ‹ๅฅฝ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:23
However, he's decided, you know what?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:26
I'm just gonna go.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:28
I'm just gonna go, and make the most of it to have fun.
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็งใฏใŸใ ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
But the good news is some has a great time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใฏใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
He actually splashes out on a very fancy dinner,
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฑช่ฏใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผ
09:40
which means spends a lot of money,
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09:43
to splash out on something.
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ใซ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
This means to spend money on,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
09:47
spend more than you normally do on.
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ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
And it's a way to treat yourself in a way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
So someone might say,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
09:55
oh, I splashed out on this very expensive suit,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใซ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใฃใŸ
09:59
but I love it.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ.
10:00
It's what I've wanted for a long time,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ€
10:02
or to splash out on a fancy dinner,
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ใพใŸใฏ่ฑช่ฏใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผ
10:04
or to splash out on drinks.
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ใซ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
10:07
We tend to use it when we're buying something
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้ซ˜็ดšๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:10
that has some luxury to it.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
It's not necessarily something we need,
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎ
10:16
but it's something we want.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
So he splashes out on a very fancy dinner,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฑช่ฏใชๅค•้ฃŸใซ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚Šใพใ™
10:22
but he's cutting back on sugar.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
10:25
So he didn't get a dessert.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:27
To cut back on sugar.
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
10:30
This means to try to reduce
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‹็ ‚็ณ–ใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
10:32
the amount of sugar that you eat, to cut back on something.
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ใพใ™ .
10:36
People say, I'm cutting back on going out at the moment,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€็งใฏ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๅค–ๅ‡บ
10:39
or I'm cutting back on sugar, I'm cutting back on alcohol.
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ใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚„ ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
I'm cutting back on coffee,
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ
10:45
because they feel these things aren't good for them.
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ใฏไฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
And if they cut back on them,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
10:51
then they're gonna feel better,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Š
10:53
and things are going to be better.
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ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
10:54
So to cut back on something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆถˆ่ฒปใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
10:56
means to reduce your consumption of something,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:00
or to reduce doing something.
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ใ€‚
11:02
Now here's where it gets interesting.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
Sam runs into an old friend from school.
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏๅญฆๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ—งๅ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
Her name is Emma.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
So he runs into Emma from school.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚จใƒžใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:14
Now to run into someone means that you meet them by chance.
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ไปŠใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใซๅถ็„ถไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
So when you meet it with friends,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจไผšใ†ใจใ
11:20
this is arranged over text, or WhatsApp.
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ใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏ WhatsApp ใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆ่ชฟๆ•ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
You say, hey, do you want to meet up tonight?
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ใญใˆใ€ ไปŠๅคœไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:24
Sure, let's meet up at six, cool, great.
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ใฏใ„ใ€6 ๆ™‚ใซๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:28
But to run into someone is when you just go,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ่กŒใใจใใงใ™ใ€
11:30
oh, oh, hi, Emma.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒžใ€‚
11:33
I haven't seen you for a long time, how's it going?
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ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚ŠใซไผšใฃใŸใ‘ใฉ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸ
11:37
How are you?
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:38
Oh, great.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
11:40
So to run into someone means to meet somebody by chance.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใซไผšใ†ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅถ็„ถไผšใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:45
And Sam has, let's say a little crush on Emma.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใ€ ใ‚จใƒžใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:49
He's always liked Emma.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒžใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
11:51
And he's at the part of his life
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏไบบ็”Ÿ
11:53
where he wants to take some risks.
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ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
So in that moment,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€
11:57
he decides to ask her out, and he asks her out, he does it.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ช˜ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒ ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ช˜ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:02
He does it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
I bet you're wondering, what does she say?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
12:07
Well, she says, sure.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€‚
12:10
So Sam on his way home is on cloud nine.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธฐๅฎ…้€”ไธญใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‰ ใƒŠใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
He decides to walk through the park to go home,
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12:17
because he needs to sober up a little bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:20
So walk through the park is going into the park,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใฏ ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€
12:24
and enjoying the surroundings in this case.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ‘จๅ›ฒใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
And to sober up, this is a great phrasal verb to know.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
It means to go from the drunk state to the non drunk state.
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้…”ใฃใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:35
So if you drink too much, you are drunk.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃฒใฟใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ้…”ใฃใฑใ‚‰ใ†ใ€‚
12:38
And to sober up is that time it takes
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ใใ—ใฆ
12:41
to go to the non drunk state.
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้…”ใ„ๆญขใ‚ใจใฏใ€้…”ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:44
So after walking through the park,
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ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€
12:46
he gets home at around eight o'clock,
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ๅฝผใฏ 8 ๆ™‚้ ƒใซๅธฐๅฎ…
12:50
and decides to switch on the TV.
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ใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:53
So you can switch on the TV, or turn on the TV,
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™
12:56
two phrasal verbs, they mean the same thing,
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2 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
12:59
but here's an interesting one.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
He then flicks through various TV shows, okay?
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
So he flicks through TV shows, which means,
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
13:11
you know when you're on Netflix, or Prime,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Netflixใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ ใ€
13:14
or whatever app you use to watch TV,
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
13:17
to flick through means to just scroll,
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13:20
and to see what's on, what you want to watch.
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ใ‹ใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
13:24
And a lot of the time,
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:25
people spend too much time flicking through TV shows,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ— ใ€
13:30
not sure what to watch,
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:32
but Sam decides to watch something.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:34
And he's not really watching it to be honest,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:36
because instead, he just scrolls through Instagram.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ Instagramใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:41
So you flick through Netflix and TV shows,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Netflix ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใฏใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:45
but you scroll through Instagram.
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Instagram ใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
And that just means when you're just going down,
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ้™ใ‚Š
13:50
and looking at posts, and looking at pictures,
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ใฆใ€ๆŠ•็จฟ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†™็œŸ
13:52
and looking at pictures, then you like it.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
13:55
And then you're on someone else's picture,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใซใ„ใฆ
13:57
and then you check that out,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:58
and then you see something else to scroll
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
So when you're on your phone, you scroll.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
And then when he's doing that, a friend calls,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
14:06
but he doesn't want to answer.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฟœ็ญ”ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
14:08
So I don't know if that ever happens to you,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:12
but then he texts them to say, hey, can I call you back?
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:16
Can I call you back?
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ใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:18
So to call back means to return a phone call,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€call back ใจใฏ ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ€
14:22
call someone back.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‘็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
He watches a little bit more TV.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
He's still on Instagram a little bit too.
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ๅฝผใฏใพใ Instagramใซใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
And then he remembers that he hasn't worked out today.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผ ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:32
He hasn't exercised.
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ๅฝผใฏ้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:34
So to work out means to exercise.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใฏใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
So he warms up on his exercise bike,
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใง
14:39
and works off some extra calories from dinner.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:43
And then he gives up, because he's feeling lazy.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:46
So those are the three phrasal verbs,
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ไปฅไธŠใŒ 3 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
14:49
to warm up on an exercise bike,
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ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
14:51
means to get your muscles, get blood into your muscles.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใซ่ก€ๆถฒใ‚’้€ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:56
So then you can exercise quite hard.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใซ้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
To work off extra calories means to burn calories
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ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผใ‚’็‡ƒ็„ผใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ซใƒญใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
15:03
in this case, to work off extra calories.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
And then he gives up, because he's feeling lazy.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
He's had too much food, he's a bit tired.
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ๅฝผใฏ้ฃŸใน้ŽใŽใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
It's a bit late, so he gives up, he stops exercising,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ„ใฎใงๅฝผใฏ ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
15:16
but there's one last thing he does before going to bed.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
He puts the kettle on.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
So put on the kettle, he gets out a cup,
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ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
15:25
he gets out his new tea.
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ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
He then tosses in a tea bag.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
He pours the hot tea, the hot water, sorry, to make tea.
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ๅฝผใฏ็†ฑใ„ใŠ่Œถใ€ ใŠๆนฏใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆณจใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
And then he waits for it to cool down before drinking it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅ†ทใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
15:39
Okay, so get out a teabag, get out a cup.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€‚
15:43
I think you can understand that.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:45
Toss in a teabag, very specific here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:49
You can put in a teabag, but if you're in the UK,
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ 
15:52
you might toss it in, which means to throw it in.
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ใจtos it inใจใ„ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
15:56
I am not very good at throwing tea bags into cups.
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ใ€‚
16:02
I just can't quite get it in there.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
16:04
I'm usually quite good at sports,
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใฎใงใ™
16:05
but when it comes to tossing in tea bags, I can't do it,
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ใŒ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ€
16:09
but then he waits for it to cool down.
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ๅ†ทใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
So for it to cool down, to go from hot to cold.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็†ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ†ทใŸใใชใ‚‹ใพใงๅ†ทใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:15
So you warm things up in the microwave,
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้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ
16:18
you heat things up on the stove,
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ใงๆธฉใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใงๅŠ ็†ฑ
16:21
and you wait for things to cool down,
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ทใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
16:24
because you don't want to drink boiling hot tea.
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ๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใŸใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:28
You don't want to drink tea that's really hot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†ฑใ„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใŸใใชใ„.
16:30
Sam then goes to bed,
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏๅฐฑๅฏ
16:32
and turns on his alarm clock for the next day.
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ใ—ใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
And then he puts on a podcast.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ”พ้€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:38
To put on a podcast.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:40
And falls asleep listening to it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
16:43
which you might be doing right now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
All right, so those are the phrasal verbs for today.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
I hope you found that useful.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:50
Again, what I recommend you do,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŒใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
16:51
and I'll talk about the challenge in a second,
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ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ใใซ
16:54
is to go to the description, read these phrasal verbs.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
Okay, and read the sentences as well.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚‚่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:01
If you have to turn on subtitles,
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ๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
17:02
and maybe listen to this a few times.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
17:05
I'll leave a auto chapter in the description.
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ใซ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎ็ซ ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:09
So you know where to start the story,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใฎ้–‹ๅง‹็‚นใจ็ต‚ไบ†็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
17:11
and where to end the story.
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ใ€‚
17:14
Okay, so then you can just go straight to the story again,
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒญใ‚’
17:17
and just listen to that part
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่žใ‹ใšใซใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:18
without listening to the introduction.
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ใ€‚
17:21
Now, the challenge, are you ready?
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:24
What I recommend you do is this.
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็งใŒใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Go to the description, read the phrasal verbs,
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ— ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
17:30
and then talk about your own day,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
17:35
and use these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:36
So use as many of these phrasal verbs as possible.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:40
So to read these phrasal verbs,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
17:43
and to write out your own sentences,
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ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
17:45
using the phrasal verbs that you've just learned
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
17:48
in this lesson.
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ใ€‚
17:49
And then this is the important part as well,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†
17:52
get feedback on your writing.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:55
There are various ways to do this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
17:57
and I highly recommend getting the app that I recommend.
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ใ€็งใŒๆŽจๅฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
I'll leave a link to it in the description,
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18:05
because it's going to correct your writing for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:09
It's going to tell you if you used the wrong tense,
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ™‚ๅˆถ
18:12
if you use the wrong preposition,
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ
18:14
if you don't use the correct object, or pronoun, et cetera.
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใพใŸใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†
18:18
It is really useful
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ใงๆ›ธใ
18:20
if you want to practice writing on your own.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:23
The other way is to find somebody
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
18:25
who can go through this for you,
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
18:28
and I'll leave some resources for that,
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ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ
18:31
so that you can try various programs out
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ใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—
18:34
to see if they work for you.
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ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:36
But the key here is to just practice writing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€ ใŸใ ๆ›ธใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:40
I highly recommend that everybody practices writing
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18:43
as much as possible on a daily basis if they can,
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18:47
even if it's just writing down some of your thoughts,
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ใŸใจใˆใใ‚Œ ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆ
18:49
and what you did yesterday.
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ใ‚„ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅคšใๆ›ธใ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
18:51
But the task for today
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ
18:53
is to write your own sentences using these phrasal verbs,
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ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
18:57
to tell your own story about what you did yesterday,
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ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
19:01
or what you normally do,
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ใ‹ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
19:02
or what you're going to do tomorrow,
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
19:04
or what you're currently doing today.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚
19:07
Use different tenses, use these phrasal verbs.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:10
That way, you'll know
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ใใ†
19:12
if you truly understand the phrasal verb, and how to use it.
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
And then also it's just gonna help your grammar,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€
19:18
and your writing in general.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ๅ…จ่ˆฌใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
19:20
So again, I hope you found this useful.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:21
If you did, then please like, and share it with a friend.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ ใญใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:24
It really does help me.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:26
And if you're new here on YouTube, then subscribe.
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YouTube ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:30
Subscribe, and turn on that notification bell.
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่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
It's great to have you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:33
Okay, thanks again, and I'll speak to you soon, bye bye.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใพใŸ ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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