LEARN ENGLISH PODCAST: PHRASAL VERBS TO TALK ABOUT YOUR DAILY ROUTINE (WITH SUBTITLES)

141,070 views ใƒป 2021-10-28

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- In this English lesson,
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- ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:01
you're going to learn really important phrasal verbs
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00:05
when it comes to talking about your day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
And the lesson is gonna work like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm gonna tell you a story about a guy called Sam.
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Sam์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And I'm just gonna talk about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:18
what he did on this particular day.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And to help you with this too,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:24
I'm going to expand on some of the phrasal verbs,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ
00:27
and give you more examples in different tenses.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:31
And this lesson is a little bit different in the sense of,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
I want you to listen to the end,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
00:37
and then take the challenge
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
that I'm going to give you later.
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.
00:42
And I think this challenge is really useful,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋„์ „์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ „์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
00:46
and I'm gonna give you some tips as well,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
to help you complete the challenge.
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.
00:52
But before we get into everything,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:54
hello, my name is Jack from To Fluency.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ To Fluency์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
It's great to have you here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
If you do enjoy this lesson, then please like and share it.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
It really does help me out.
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์ •๋ง ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
And I appreciate everyone who does this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
01:10
and also know another couple of things.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Firstly, there are subtitles for this if you're on YouTube,
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์ฒซ์งธ, YouTube์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:18
and also I have left the phrasal verbs,
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01:22
the list, in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So what you can do is listen to this once
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:30
without focusing too hard on the language.
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So just try and absorb what I'm saying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:37
Just try to listen and relax, and then listen to it again
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
01:43
after reading the phrasal verbs,
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์€ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:44
and feel free to turn on the subtitles at any time.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:49
Turn on is a phrasal verb.
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์ผœ๋‹ค ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
There we go, okay.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So again, I'm gonna go through a story of Sam,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ Sam์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
01:56
and a typical day.
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์™€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
01:58
I'm gonna explain the phrasal verbs that we use
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:00
along the way, along the way,
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02:02
and then I'll have a challenge for you at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
All right, so let's get started.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The night before, Sam turned on his alarm for six o'clock.
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์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค Sam์€ 6์‹œ์— ์ž๋ช…์ข…์„ ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So we can use here turn on,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
02:16
turned on his alarm for six o'clock.
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6์‹œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Now the alarm woke him up, but he decided to press snooze,
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:26
like a lot of people do,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šค๋ˆ„์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •
02:27
and he stayed in bed for an extra 15 minutes.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  15๋ถ„์„ ๋” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:31
So he actually got up 15 minutes after he woke up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€ 15๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So that's a key difference here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
To wake up is when you go from sleep to being awake,
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๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:43
when you open your eyes, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And then get up is when you leave your bed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ '
02:49
and you say, okay, I'm gonna start the day now.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
If you're interested,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
02:55
I usually wake up around six o'clock,
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๋ณดํ†ต 6์‹œ์ฏค ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
02:58
and usually get up around 6:15 or 6:20.
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๋ณดํ†ต 6์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 6์‹œ 20๋ถ„์ฏค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
When I was a student,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:05
I used to wake up sometimes at midday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
But these days with children and dogs,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
03:12
I usually get up quite early.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฝค ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
03:14
All right, back to Sam, enough about me, back to Sam.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ Sam์—๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ Sam์—๊ฒŒ.
03:18
So Sam immediately jumps in the shower.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
To jump in the shower.
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์ƒค์›Œ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค๋‹ค.
03:23
This suggests that you're doing things quite quickly,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:28
to take a shower,
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์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์นจ์— ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:30
but he jumps in the shower is quick,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
03:33
doing things quite quickly,
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์ผ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
because most people are rushed in the morning.
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.
03:38
They have to rush to get out the door.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
After the shower, he puts on his suit.
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์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:43
He has to wear a suit.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So he puts this on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
And then he goes downstairs,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€
03:48
and turns on the coffee machine,
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋จธ์‹ ์„ ์ผ 
03:51
and then sits down with a coffee.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Now, if you can get some time in the morning
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์ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์—
03:56
to sit down with a coffee, and read,
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ
03:59
or maybe just meditate a little bit,
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:03
or sit outside for some time with a coffee,
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:07
then I think that's a good morning.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
It's quite rare for some people to get that time,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:12
because they're always having to rush in the morning,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์นจ์— ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:16
but Sam does have this time.
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Sam์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
He sits down with a coffee, and he enjoys it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
However, he sits down for too long,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
04:25
and he ends up being late.
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์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
04:28
So to end up being late.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Šฆ๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:30
End up as a great phrasal verb to know.
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
We use it all the time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:34
and it just means what something happens in the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
It turns out he's late.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So he gets in late to work.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Now to get in late means to arrive late.
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Now get in late๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And this is another example of how we use get,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I made a lesson on this.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So I'll leave a link to that in the description.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:54
I'll just make a note of that.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
But yes, Sam gets in late,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sam์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผ
04:58
and he often gets in late,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
luckily his boss doesn't really care too much.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So he doesn't get in trouble, but he tries to hurry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
He tries to get in on time, but he usually gets in late.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Now why his boss probably doesn't care
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:17
about him getting in late
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:19
is because Sam is a good worker,
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Sam์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ง์›
05:21
and he knuckles down for the morning.
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์ด๊ณ  ์•„์นจ์— ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So as soon as he gets in,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋งˆ์ž
05:26
he knuckles down for the morning.
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์•„์นจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์ฅ”๋‹ค.
05:28
Now to knuckle down means
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์ด์ œ knuckle down์€
05:29
just to really focus on the work you have to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
So to really focus, and not to be distracted,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€์ง€
05:38
not to start looking on your phone, and doing other things.
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์•Š๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
He knuckles down for the morning.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์ฅ”๋‹ค.
05:44
So he's really focused on what he needs to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
And he gets on with the project that he started yesterday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:52
So to get on with a project
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:54
means to continue doing something, or to work on something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
So he started the project yesterday,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:01
and he's getting on with the project today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Now mid-morning, his boss comes in,
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค์ „ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
06:07
and says, who would like to take on this new project?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:11
Who would like to take on this new project?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:15
Now you probably know what that means from context,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
to take on,
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๋งก๋‹ค,
06:18
but it means to accept,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ ,
06:21
to get the project, and to make it yours.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So if you take on a new project at work,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:28
you're the one who's going to do the new project.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And this is quite specific to business talk,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
to take on a new project.
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.
06:37
In the afternoon, the boss calls a meeting.
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Now Sam doesn't really like meetings,
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์ด์ œ Sam์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:43
but he goes there, and he doesn't really want to go today,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
because he has to bring something up.
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.
06:51
He has to bring something important up in the meeting,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ
06:54
and he knows it's gonna be a little bit tense in there.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Now to bring something up means to tell people something.
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์ด์ œ bring something up์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And usually when we use this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
07:05
it's something serious, or it's not just something,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:09
that's some gossip,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
it's something a little bit more serious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And in Sam's case,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sam์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
07:16
he has to bring up the fact that
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07:18
results aren't going very well.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So he has to tell his boss,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:22
and tell his workmates that results at the moment in sales
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒ๋งค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
07:25
just aren't going well.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Sam puts his head down for the rest of the day,
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Sam์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
which means that he just focuses again on work.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
It's quite similar to knuckle down.
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๋„ˆํด ๋‹ค์šด๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It's not quite as strong, I don't think.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:38
But yeah, he puts his head down,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ 
07:40
and gets on with work,
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์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
because he wants to get off work early,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:44
to get off work early, which means to finish work early.
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์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Now you can ask people, what time do you get off today?
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ•˜์ฐจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:51
What time do you get off today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:53
Or you can say, to talk about the past.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I got off work late last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:58
It was 11:00 PM before I got home.
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ์˜€๋‹ค.
08:01
And in fact, when I worked in Spain,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ
08:02
I used to teach in a company
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08:05
where people worked really long hours, really long hours.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And then I also worked in a different company
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:12
where most people got off work around 1:30,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜คํ›„ 1์‹œ 30๋ถ„
08:15
or two in the afternoon.
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๋˜๋Š” 2์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So it really varied when I worked in Spain.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
But anyway, back to Sam,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , Sam์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:21
he wants to get off early,
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๊ทธ๋Š”
08:22
because he's arranged to meet up with friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ
08:28
to meet up with friends.
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๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Now this is a phrasal verb, to meet up,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:34
that we use all the time,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค,
08:36
especially talking about friends in our daily life.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
You can say decided to hang out with friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค,
08:41
to meet friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:42
but meet up is a little bit more focused
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
08:46
on the actual meeting and the time.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค.
08:50
So I'm meeting up with friends tonight, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
But Sam is a little bit nervous,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ˜์€
08:57
because he's heard that Dave is going,
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๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
09:01
and well, he doesn't really get on well with Dave.
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๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
He doesn't get on with Dave.
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๊ทธ๋Š” Dave์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
To get on well with, or to get on with.
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์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค, ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค.
09:12
Now, this just means that he doesn't like Dave,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ Dave๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Dave probably doesn't like him.
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Dave๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
They don't connect.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
They don't have a good friendly relationship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์šฐํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
However, he's decided, you know what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”?
09:26
I'm just gonna go.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:28
I'm just gonna go, and make the most of it to have fun.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
But the good news is some has a great time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
He actually splashes out on a very fancy dinner,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ํŠ€๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
which means spends a lot of money,
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌผ์„ ํŠ€๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
to splash out on something.
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.
09:44
This means to spend money on,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค,
09:47
spend more than you normally do on.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
And it's a way to treat yourself in a way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So someone might say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
oh, I splashed out on this very expensive suit,
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ์–‘๋ณต์— ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์ง€
09:59
but I love it.
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๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
It's what I've wanted for a long time,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
or to splash out on a fancy dinner,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:04
or to splash out on drinks.
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ์žฅ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
We tend to use it when we're buying something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
that has some luxury to it.
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.
10:13
It's not necessarily something we need,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:16
but it's something we want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So he splashes out on a very fancy dinner,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ
10:22
but he's cutting back on sugar.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So he didn't get a dessert.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
To cut back on sugar.
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์„คํƒ•์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:30
This means to try to reduce
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:32
the amount of sugar that you eat, to cut back on something.
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.
10:36
People say, I'm cutting back on going out at the moment,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ
10:39
or I'm cutting back on sugar, I'm cutting back on alcohol.
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๋‚˜ ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์„ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
I'm cutting back on coffee,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
because they feel these things aren't good for them.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
And if they cut back on them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค„์ด๋ฉด
10:51
then they're gonna feel better,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:53
and things are going to be better.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So to cut back on something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ cut back on something์€
10:56
means to reduce your consumption of something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ
11:00
or to reduce doing something.
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๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Now here's where it gets interesting.
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์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Sam runs into an old friend from school.
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Sam์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Her name is Emma.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
So he runs into Emma from school.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ Emma๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Now to run into someone means that you meet them by chance.
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์ง€๊ธˆ run into someone์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So when you meet it with friends,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
11:20
this is arranged over text, or WhatsApp.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์™“์ธ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
11:23
You say, hey, do you want to meet up tonight?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚ ๋ž˜์š”?
11:24
Sure, let's meet up at six, cool, great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, 6์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
11:28
But to run into someone is when you just go,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์— ๋งˆ,
11:30
oh, oh, hi, Emma.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…•.
11:33
I haven't seen you for a long time, how's it going?
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋ต™๋„ค์š” ์ž˜์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:37
How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
11:38
Oh, great.
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
11:40
So to run into someone means to meet somebody by chance.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ run into someone์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And Sam has, let's say a little crush on Emma.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sam์€ Emma์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:49
He's always liked Emma.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Emma๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
And he's at the part of his life
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
where he wants to take some risks.
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.
11:56
So in that moment,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
11:57
he decides to ask her out, and he asks her out, he does it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
He does it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:05
I bet you're wondering, what does she say?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
12:07
Well, she says, sure.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:10
So Sam on his way home is on cloud nine.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ˜์€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋‚˜์ธ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
He decides to walk through the park to go home,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„
12:17
because he needs to sober up a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นจ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
So walk through the park is going into the park,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
12:24
and enjoying the surroundings in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์„
12:27
And to sober up, this is a great phrasal verb to know.
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๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
It means to go from the drunk state to the non drunk state.
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์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
So if you drink too much, you are drunk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด โ€‹โ€‹์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
And to sober up is that time it takes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์ด ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:41
to go to the non drunk state.
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์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So after walking through the park,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•œ ํ›„
12:46
he gets home at around eight o'clock,
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๊ทธ๋Š” 8์‹œ์ฏค ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉ
12:50
and decides to switch on the TV.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
So you can switch on the TV, or turn on the TV,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ TV๋ฅผ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
two phrasal verbs, they mean the same thing,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
12:59
but here's an interesting one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
13:01
He then flicks through various TV shows, okay?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
So he flicks through TV shows, which means,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
13:11
you know when you're on Netflix, or Prime,
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Netflix, Prime
13:14
or whatever app you use to watch TV,
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๋˜๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ฑ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
to flick through means to just scroll,
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13:20
and to see what's on, what you want to watch.
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.
13:24
And a lot of the time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
13:25
people spend too much time flicking through TV shows,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:30
not sure what to watch,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
but Sam decides to watch something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Sam์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
And he's not really watching it to be honest,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
because instead, he just scrolls through Instagram.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋Š” Instagram์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
So you flick through Netflix and TV shows,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Netflix์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ
13:45
but you scroll through Instagram.
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๋ฉด์„œ Instagram์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
And that just means when you're just going down,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
13:50
and looking at posts, and looking at pictures,
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
13:52
and looking at pictures, then you like it.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
And then you're on someone else's picture,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
13:57
and then you check that out,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
13:58
and then you see something else to scroll
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์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
So when you're on your phone, you scroll.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
And then when he's doing that, a friend calls,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ›์ง€
14:06
but he doesn't want to answer.
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์•Š์œผ๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:08
So I don't know if that ever happens to you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
14:12
but then he texts them to say, hey, can I call you back?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ' ์ด๋ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
14:16
Can I call you back?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
14:18
So to call back means to return a phone call,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ call back์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
14:22
call someone back.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
He watches a little bit more TV.
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๊ทธ๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
14:26
He's still on Instagram a little bit too.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Instagram์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
And then he remembers that he hasn't worked out today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
He hasn't exercised.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
So to work out means to exercise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ work out์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
So he warms up on his exercise bike,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด๋™์šฉ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
14:39
and works off some extra calories from dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
And then he gives up, because he's feeling lazy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
So those are the three phrasal verbs,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
to warm up on an exercise bike,
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์šด๋™์šฉ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค(warm up on a exercise bike)๋Š”
14:51
means to get your muscles, get blood into your muscles.
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๊ทผ์œก์„ ์–ป๊ณ , ๊ทผ์œก์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
So then you can exercise quite hard.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์šด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
To work off extra calories means to burn calories
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:03
in this case, to work off extra calories.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
And then he gives up, because he's feeling lazy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
He's had too much food, he's a bit tired.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
It's a bit late, so he gives up, he stops exercising,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด๋™๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘
15:16
but there's one last thing he does before going to bed.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
He puts the kettle on.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์–น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
So put on the kettle, he gets out a cup,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ปต์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
15:25
he gets out his new tea.
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
He then tosses in a tea bag.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
He pours the hot tea, the hot water, sorry, to make tea.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–ด, ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
And then he waits for it to cool down before drinking it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Okay, so get out a teabag, get out a cup.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ปต์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด.
15:43
I think you can understand that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Toss in a teabag, very specific here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
You can put in a teabag, but if you're in the UK,
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ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:52
you might toss it in, which means to throw it in.
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toss it in, ์ฆ‰ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
I am not very good at throwing tea bags into cups.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ปต์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:02
I just can't quite get it in there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
I'm usually quite good at sports,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์—
16:05
but when it comes to tossing in tea bags, I can't do it,
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๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
16:09
but then he waits for it to cool down.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
16:12
So for it to cool down, to go from hot to cold.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋”์œ„์—์„œ ์ถ”์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So you warm things up in the microwave,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
16:18
you heat things up on the stove,
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์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
16:21
and you wait for things to cool down,
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์‹์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
because you don't want to drink boiling hot tea.
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๋“๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
You don't want to drink tea that's really hot.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
Sam then goes to bed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Sam์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ 
16:32
and turns on his alarm clock for the next day.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ๋žŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
And then he puts on a podcast.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
To put on a podcast.
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
16:40
And falls asleep listening to it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค
16:43
which you might be doing right now.
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.
16:45
All right, so those are the phrasal verbs for today.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
I hope you found that useful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Again, what I recommend you do,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์—
16:51
and I'll talk about the challenge in a second,
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๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ,
16:54
is to go to the description, read these phrasal verbs.
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์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Okay, and read the sentences as well.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:01
If you have to turn on subtitles,
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ผœ๊ณ 
17:02
and maybe listen to this a few times.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์„ค๋ช…์—
17:05
I'll leave a auto chapter in the description.
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์ž๋™ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:09
So you know where to start the story,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘
17:11
and where to end the story.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋์„ ๋งบ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Okay, so then you can just go straight to the story again,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
17:17
and just listen to that part
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17:18
without listening to the introduction.
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์„œ๋ก ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
Now, the challenge, are you ready?
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์ž, ๋„์ „, ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:24
What I recommend you do is this.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Go to the description, read the phrasal verbs,
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์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์€
17:30
and then talk about your own day,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
17:35
and use these phrasal verbs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:36
So use as many of these phrasal verbs as possible.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
17:40
So to read these phrasal verbs,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
17:43
and to write out your own sentences,
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
17:45
using the phrasal verbs that you've just learned
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17:48
in this lesson.
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.
17:49
And then this is the important part as well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
get feedback on your writing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:55
There are various ways to do this,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:57
and I highly recommend getting the app that I recommend.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์—
18:03
I'll leave a link to it in the description,
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:05
because it's going to correct your writing for you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
It's going to tell you if you used the wrong tense,
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
18:12
if you use the wrong preposition,
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
18:14
if you don't use the correct object, or pronoun, et cetera.
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, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
18:18
It is really useful
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18:20
if you want to practice writing on your own.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:23
The other way is to find somebody
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
18:25
who can go through this for you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
18:28
and I'll leave some resources for that,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:31
so that you can try various programs out
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18:34
to see if they work for you.
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.
18:36
But the key here is to just practice writing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
I highly recommend that everybody practices writing
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ• 
18:43
as much as possible on a daily basis if they can,
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
18:47
even if it's just writing down some of your thoughts,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ
18:49
and what you did yesterday.
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๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด์ œ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
But the task for today
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
18:53
is to write your own sentences using these phrasal verbs,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
18:57
to tell your own story about what you did yesterday,
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์–ด์ œ ํ•œ ์ผ,
19:01
or what you normally do,
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ,
19:02
or what you're going to do tomorrow,
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•  ์ผ
19:04
or what you're currently doing today.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜.
19:07
Use different tenses, use these phrasal verbs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:10
That way, you'll know
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
19:12
if you truly understand the phrasal verb, and how to use it.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
And then also it's just gonna help your grammar,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
19:18
and your writing in general.
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๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
So again, I hope you found this useful.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
If you did, then please like, and share it with a friend.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:24
It really does help me.
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
And if you're new here on YouTube, then subscribe.
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YouTube๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:30
Subscribe, and turn on that notification bell.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋ฒจ์„ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:32
It's great to have you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Okay, thanks again, and I'll speak to you soon, bye bye.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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