Will vs Be Going To vs Present Continuous: Talk About the Future in English (Jack Explains)

375,760 views ใƒป 2017-11-30

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- What's up everybody?
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- ใฟใ‚“ใชๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸ
00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com and in this English lesson
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tofluency.com ใฎ Jack ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:05
we're going to look at the difference between
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ
00:07
will, be going to, and the present continuous
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willใ€be going toใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹
00:11
when talking about the future.
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ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
(soft electronic music)
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(ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช้›ปๅญ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:18
Let's start with three examples.
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3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:21
I will get my hair cut, I will get my hair cut.
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้ซชใ‚’ ๅˆ‡ใ‚ใ†ใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
I'm going to get my hair cut, I'm going to get my hair cut.
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้ซชใ‚’ ๅˆ‡ใ‚ใ†ใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
00:30
I am getting my hair cut, I am getting my hair cut.
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้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Will, be going to, and the present continuous.
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willใ€be going toใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข ใ€‚
00:39
All three are used to talk about the future.
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3 ใคใ™ในใฆใŒใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
It's difficult to know in which situations
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ใฉใฎ็Šถๆณใง
00:46
do you use will or be going to or the present continuous
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will ใพใŸใฏ be going to ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
00:50
but by the end of this lesson you will have
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถ
00:53
a clear understanding of when to use these three tenses.
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ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
So, let's get started with a story.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:02
Imagine that we decide to throw a party.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:05
That we decide to have a party for one of our friends.
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:10
And we all need to bring something to the party.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™.
01:13
We all need to contribute something for this event.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒข็Œฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Because I'm an expert when it comes to beer I say,
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็งใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใชใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œ
01:22
Okay, I'll bring some beer.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
I'll bring some beer to the party.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
You say, I'll bring, complete that sentence.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€ ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:31
I'll bring, maybe you said some food,
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ
01:36
or I'll bring some chips or I'll bring a cake.
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ใ‹ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚น ใ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
But we both used will to talk about this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
And that is because we made the decision to bring beer
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™็žฌ้–“ใซ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰
01:49
or a cake in the moment of speaking.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
We didn't have the intention to do this before
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
01:56
the conversation and that's one of the ways we use will.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ1ใคใงใ™. ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ
01:59
When we make the decision to do something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใ
02:02
in the future while we are speaking.
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ใ€‚
02:05
Here are some more examples to make that clearer.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
My wife and I are sitting on the sofa,
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ๅฆปใจ็งใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
it's 7 PM, the kids are in bed, and my wife says,
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ๅˆๅพŒ 7 ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใŸใก ใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฆปใฏใ€
02:16
let's watch Stranger Things, let's watch Stranger Things.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:21
I'll say, great I'll make some tea, I'll make some tea.
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็งใฏ ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
I didn't have the intention to make tea before
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็งใฏใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
02:30
we had that conversation, the decision to make tea
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ใ“ใจใฏใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญ ใงๆฑบๅฎš
02:34
was made during that conversation.
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ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
02:38
It doesn't matter if that future action
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ใใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่กŒๅ‹•
02:41
is in the immediate future or the distant future.
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ใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใง ใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ้ ใ„ๆœชๆฅใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
For example, let's say that you are in a meeting
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญ
02:48
and your boss says okay, we need somebody to give
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไธŠๅธใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใ  ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆฅๅนดใฎๅคงใใชไผš่ญฐใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
02:52
a presentation at the big conference next year.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
And you say, I'll do it, I'll do it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
Again, you didn't have the intention
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
03:03
to give this presentation before the meeting.
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ใ€‚
03:06
You made that decision while speaking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:09
So far the examples are, I'll bring the drinks,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ ใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ
03:12
I'll bring a cake, I'll make some tea, I'll do it.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ ใพใ™ใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Going back to the example about the party.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
Later that day you see a friend
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ใใฎๆ—ฅ้…ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใ„ใ€
03:23
and he asks you about this party.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
And you say, yeah, it's going to be great.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Jack is going to bring some beer,
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€
03:32
Jack is going to bring some beer.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
The intention of bringing beer was
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ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ
03:38
made before that conversation.
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ใ€‚
03:41
Therefore, we can't use will.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
We need to either use be going to,
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be going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:46
or the present continuous.
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ใ€‚
03:48
And at this stage it's important to know
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ใ“ใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใฏ
03:49
that be going to and the present continuous can be flexible.
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ใ€be going to ใจ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข ใŒๆŸ”่ปŸใซใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
And in fact, in many situations you can use both
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅคšใใฎ ็Šถๆณใง
03:57
with more or less the same meaning.
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ใ€ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚ŒๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So you can say, Jack is bringing some beer to the party.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
Jack is bringing some beer to the party.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Before I said to my wife, I'll make some tea,
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ๅฆปใซใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œ
04:09
I'll make some tea but look at this example.
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ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:13
I'm going to make some coffee.
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Do you want some?
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ใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
I'm going to make some coffee.
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Do you want some?
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ใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:19
The intention to make coffee was
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ›ณใฏ
04:21
there before I asked that question.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:25
I already had that intention,
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ใใฎๆ„ๆ€ใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚‹
04:27
therefore, I don't use will.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ„ๅฟ—ใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
I didn't make the decision to do that in the moment.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:33
I'm going to make some coffee.
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Do you want some?
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ใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:36
Going back to the example of the presentation.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไพ‹ ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
In the meeting you said, I'll do it, I'll do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ ็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
But imagine later that day you meet
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅ้…ใใซใƒ‘ใƒ–ใงๅ‹ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใซไผšใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆ
04:45
one of your friends at the pub.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:48
You say, I'm going to give a big presentation next month.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใฏๆฅๆœˆๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
I'm going to give a big presentation next month.
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็งใฏๆฅๆœˆใ€ๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:58
Now, when we're talking about our plans
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ป
05:01
and arrangements and intentions for the future
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ใ‚„ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใ€ ๆ„ๅ›ณ
05:05
we normally use be going to or the present continuous.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€going to ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:10
I've talked about a few examples of how we use will
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will ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
05:14
but in most cases we use be going to and the
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ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€be going to ใจ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
present continuous because we normally know our plans
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€้€šๅธธ
05:20
and intentions before the conversation.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใจๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
But what is the difference between
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:25
be going to and the present continuous?
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be going to ใจ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:28
Well, the present continuous is mainly
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็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฏไธป
05:30
used for arrangements and in most cases
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ใซใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:34
there is a specific time and date for this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใจๆ—ฅไป˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
For example I have a football game at 3 PM on Sunday.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
A friend asks me if I want to
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒๅฝผใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ใจ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
05:46
go to his party on Sunday afternoon.
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ใ€‚
05:50
I say, I'm so sorry I can't go,
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็งใฏใ€่กŒใ‘ใชใใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
05:53
I'm playing football at 3 PM.
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ๅˆๅพŒ3ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
It's an arrangement, it's a plan with a
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
05:59
specific time and date.
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ™‚ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
I'm playing football at 3 PM.
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็งใฏๅˆๅพŒ 3 ๆ™‚ใซใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Another example is I have an appointment
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ
06:07
at 10 AM on Tuesday at the hairdressers.
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ใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใซ็พŽๅฎน้™ขใซไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
Here, I would say, I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:17
I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
But if you don't have a set plan or an arrangement
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฑบใพใฃใŸ่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:24
then we tend to use be going to.
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be going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
For example, I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
In this example, I don't have an appointment.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใง ใฏใ€ไบˆๅฎšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:37
But it's my intention to get my hair cut.
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ใงใ‚‚้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
And here's a conversation where
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:46
we can use this example with will.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅฟ—ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
06:49
My wife says Jack, your hair is bloody awful,
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็งใฎๅฆปใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ้ซชใฏ่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใงใฒใฉใ„ใ€
06:53
you hair is bloody awful.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ซชใฏ่ก€ใพใฟใ‚Œใงใฒใฉใ„.
06:55
I say, what do you mean?
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:58
Kate says, there's just no style to it, it looks terrible.
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ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒใชใ„ใ€ใฒใฉใ„่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
07:02
I say, wow, okay, I'll get it cut soon.
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็งใฏใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
Notice that the intention to get my hair cut
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07:10
wasn't there before the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:13
I made the decision to do this during the conversation.
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่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใฎไธญใงใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:17
That's why I use will.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ€‚
07:18
So going back to the three examples
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซๆŒ™ใ’ใŸ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Š
07:21
I gave at the start of the video.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:23
I'll get my hair cut soon.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
The first one, the intention is there
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๆ„ๆ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:33
but I made the decision during the conversation.
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ใŒ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:37
The second one, the intention is there
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2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
07:39
but I already decided to do this before the conversation.
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ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ใซใ™ใงใซๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:43
And the last one is an arrangement.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
I have the appointment, I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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็ด„ๆŸใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:50
So that is the main difference between
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€
07:52
will, be going to, and the present continuous.
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willใ€be going toใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎไธปใช้•ใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
(soft electronic music)
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(ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช้›ปๅญ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
08:00
Let's look at a few more examples using be going to.
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be going to ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:03
And some very specific cases when we use this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใช ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
08:06
The first one is I'm going to mow the lawn this weekend.
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซ่Šๅˆˆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Now, when it comes to these types of activities
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ
08:13
we tend to use be going to.
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ใฏใ€่กŒใๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Because we don't make arrangements with people to do this.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใจๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
08:19
I'm going to mow the lawn this weekend.
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็งใฏไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€่Šๅˆˆใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
We're going to clean the house on Sunday.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
I'm going to do my homework tonight.
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็งใฏไปŠๅคœๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
08:27
These are types of activities
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
08:29
where we tend to use be going to.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆดปๅ‹•ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
(soft electronic music)
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๏ผˆใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒญใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
08:35
Let's talk about predictions now.
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ใงใฏใ€ไบˆๆธฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:38
Because when we are predicting the future
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ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
08:41
we can use either will or be going to.
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ใ€will ใพใŸใฏ be going to ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
For example, when we're talking about our party,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
08:48
I think Paul is going to come,I think Paul is going to come.
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็งใฏใƒใƒผใƒซใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.็งใฏใƒใƒผใƒซใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
08:52
Or, I think Paul will come, I think Paul will come.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใŒๆฅใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
But if you are basing your prediction
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
09:00
on current evidence then use be going to.
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็พๅœจใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€be going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:04
The example that many of your have seen before is this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–นใฎๅคšใใŒ ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸไพ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™
09:07
Look at that black cloud!
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ใ€ใ‚ใฎ้ป’ใ„้›ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„!
09:10
It's going to rain!
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹๏ผ
09:12
The black cloud is the evidence
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้ป’ใ„้›ฒใฏใ€
09:14
that we are using for our prediction.
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ไบˆๆธฌใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:17
Look at that black cloud!
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ใ‚ใฎ้ป’ใ„้›ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
09:18
It's going to rain!
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹๏ผ
09:20
Or Mike Tyson looks so focused.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
He's going to knock out the other guy soon!
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ™ใใซไป–ใฎ็”ทใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ๏ผ
09:27
He's going to knock out the other guy soon!
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ๅฝผใฏ ใ™ใใซไป–ใฎ็”ทใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ๏ผ
09:29
(soft electronic music)
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(ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใช้›ปๅญ้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
09:34
We can also use both be going to
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ใพใŸ
09:36
and will in the first conditional.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใง be going to ใจ will ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
For example, if it rains, we'll cancel the party.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ™
09:42
If it rains, we'll cancel the party.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ™
09:45
Or if it rains, we're going to cancel the party.
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใพใ™
09:48
If it rains, we're going to cancel the party.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
09:51
I want to end on three examples
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09:53
that are used very specifically.
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ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
The first one is this.
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
09:58
What are you doing tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:00
What are you doing tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:02
This is what we ask when we're trying to find out
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็ฉบใๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹
10:05
somebody's availability so we can suggest something.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
10:10
Let's say we have a party tomorrow which we do, you can say.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:14
What are you doing tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:16
Do you want to come to this great party?
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
10:19
You'll notice we use the present continuous to do this.
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ใŸใ‚ใซ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:22
What are you doing Sunday morning?
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:25
The next one is this.
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ๆฌกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
You might here your boss say,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ใ€Œ
10:27
okay everyone, I'll be in the office tomorrow.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€็งใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:31
Or okay everyone, I won't be in the office tomorrow.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:35
The boss uses will here to talk about a future fact.
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ไธŠๅธใฏใ“ใ“ใง will ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Here are two more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
I'll be in London this time next week.
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็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎไปŠ้ ƒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
I'll be in London this time next week.
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็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑใฎไปŠ้ ƒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
They'll be on the plane this time tomorrow.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:50
They'll be on the plane this time tomorrow.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:53
And finally, Let's introduce another tense here.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:57
The train gets in a 7 AM, the train gets in a 7 AM.
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้›ป่ปŠใฏๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ— ใ€้›ป่ปŠใฏๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
This is a present simple.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
And we can use the present simple
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็พๅœจใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ
11:07
to talk about the future too.
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ใซไฝฟใฃใฆๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
This is for things on a schedule or a time table.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
The train gets in a 7 AM, it's on a schedule.
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้›ป่ปŠใฏ ๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎšๅˆปใฉใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:15
Another example is I leave tomorrow at 7 AM.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:19
I leave tomorrow at 7 AM.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆœ7ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
I'm taking a flight, which is why I'm using it in this way.
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็งใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
I leave tomorrow at 7 AM.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆœ7ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
And finally, what time does the lesson start?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:32
What time does the lesson start?
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:35
So, we have covered a lot in this lesson.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:38
What I recommend you do is if anything is unclear,
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ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
11:43
watch it again and then leave any questions you have below.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:47
Speaking of leaving things below,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€be going toใ€willใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’
11:49
also write a few examples using
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ„ใฆ
11:52
be going to, will, an the present continuous.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„.
11:56
If you want, create some type of dialogue
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝœๆˆ
11:58
so that you give the example some context.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ไพ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
And finally, know that this is not easy.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:05
It's going to take you a long time to truly
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12:07
understand when to use will,
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willใ€
12:10
be going to, and the present continuous.
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be going toใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็œŸใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:13
But to help you I've created a playlist over here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
12:15
So click over there, watch those videos,
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ใใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
12:18
and you'll have a much better understanding of this area.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ
12:21
If you've enjoyed it, please like and share.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญใจใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
Thank you so much for being here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
12:26
(soft electronic music)
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(ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒญใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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