Will vs Be Going To vs Present Continuous: Talk About the Future in English (Jack Explains)

373,831 views ・ 2017-11-30

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- What's up everybody?
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- λͺ¨λ‘ 무슨 일이야?
00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com and in this English lesson
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μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:05
we're going to look at the difference between
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00:07
will, be going to, and the present continuous
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will, be going to, ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ 차이점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:11
when talking about the future.
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.
00:14
(soft electronic music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μ „μž μŒμ•…)
00:18
Let's start with three examples.
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μ„Έ 가지 μ˜ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
I will get my hair cut, I will get my hair cut.
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머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Όκ²Œ, 머리λ₯Ό κΉŽμ„κ²Œ.
00:25
I'm going to get my hair cut, I'm going to get my hair cut.
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머리 자λ₯΄λŸ¬ 갈게, 머리 자λ₯΄λŸ¬ 갈게.
00:30
I am getting my hair cut, I am getting my hair cut.
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머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯΄λŠ” 쀑이야, 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯΄λŠ” 쀑이야.
00:36
Will, be going to, and the present continuous.
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Will, be going to, ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•.
00:39
All three are used to talk about the future.
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μ„Έ 가지 λͺ¨λ‘ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
It's difficult to know in which situations
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μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
00:46
do you use will or be going to or the present continuous
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will, be going to λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•ŒκΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ ΅μ§€λ§Œ
00:50
but by the end of this lesson you will have
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄
00:53
a clear understanding of when to use these three tenses.
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이 μ„Έ 가지 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
So, let's get started with a story.
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자, 이야기뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Imagine that we decide to throw a party.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ—΄κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:05
That we decide to have a party for one of our friends.
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친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…을 μœ„ν•΄ νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ—΄κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
And we all need to bring something to the party.
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그리고 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— 무언가λ₯Ό 가져와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
We all need to contribute something for this event.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 이 행사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό κΈ°λΆ€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Because I'm an expert when it comes to beer I say,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§₯주에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 전문가이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ν•œλ‹€.
01:22
Okay, I'll bring some beer.
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬κ²Œμš”.
01:25
I'll bring some beer to the party.
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νŒŒν‹°μ— λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬κ²Œ.
01:27
You say, I'll bring, complete that sentence.
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 것이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
I'll bring, maybe you said some food,
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μŒμ‹μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λΌκ³  ν•˜μ…¨μ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
01:36
or I'll bring some chips or I'll bring a cake.
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칩을 κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ±°λ‚˜ 케이크λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
But we both used will to talk about this.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
And that is because we made the decision to bring beer
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그리고 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:49
or a cake in the moment of speaking.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„μ— λ§₯μ£Όλ‚˜ 케이크λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
We didn't have the intention to do this before
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν™” 전에 이것을 ν•  μ˜λ„κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
01:56
the conversation and that's one of the ways we use will.
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그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ―Έλž˜μ—
01:59
When we make the decision to do something
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ 결정을 내릴 λ•Œ
02:02
in the future while we are speaking.
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. 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ
02:05
Here are some more examples to make that clearer.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:08
My wife and I are sitting on the sofa,
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아내와 λ‚˜λŠ” μ†ŒνŒŒμ— 앉아 저녁
02:11
it's 7 PM, the kids are in bed, and my wife says,
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7μ‹œμ΄κ³  아이듀은 μΉ¨λŒ€μ— 있고 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ”
02:16
let's watch Stranger Things, let's watch Stranger Things.
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κΈ°λ¬˜ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 보자, κΈ°λ¬˜ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 보자고 λ§ν•œλ‹€.
02:21
I'll say, great I'll make some tea, I'll make some tea.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ’€ λ§Œλ“€κ²Œ, μ°¨λ₯Ό μ’€ λ§Œλ“€κ²Œ.
02:27
I didn't have the intention to make tea before
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λ‚˜λŠ”
02:30
we had that conversation, the decision to make tea
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κ·Έ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 생각이 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
02:34
was made during that conversation.
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κ·Έ λŒ€ν™” 쀑에 μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
It doesn't matter if that future action
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κ·Έ 미래 행동이
02:41
is in the immediate future or the distant future.
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κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— μžˆλ“  λ¨Ό λ―Έλž˜μ— μžˆλ“  그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
For example, let's say that you are in a meeting
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 회의 쀑이고
02:48
and your boss says okay, we need somebody to give
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 내년에 μ—΄λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
02:52
a presentation at the big conference next year.
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.
02:56
And you say, I'll do it, I'll do it.
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그리고 당신은 "λ‚΄κ°€ ν• κ²Œ, ν• κ²Œ"라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€.
03:01
Again, you didn't have the intention
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 회의 전에 이 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•  μ˜λ„κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:03
to give this presentation before the meeting.
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.
03:06
You made that decision while speaking.
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당신은 λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ·Έ 결정을 λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
So far the examples are, I'll bring the drinks,
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ” 음료수λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³ ,
03:12
I'll bring a cake, I'll make some tea, I'll do it.
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케이크λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³ , μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ , ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Going back to the example about the party.
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νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 예둜 λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Later that day you see a friend
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κ·Έλ‚  늦게 당신은 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚¬κ³ 
03:23
and he asks you about this party.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이 νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
And you say, yeah, it's going to be great.
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그리고 당신은 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, 예, 그것은 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Jack is going to bring some beer,
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Jack은 λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Jack is going to bring some beer.
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Jack은 λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
The intention of bringing beer was
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λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ μ˜λ„λŠ”
03:38
made before that conversation.
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κ·Έ λŒ€ν™” 전에 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
Therefore, we can't use will.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
We need to either use be going to,
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be going to
03:46
or the present continuous.
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λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
And at this stage it's important to know
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그리고 이 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ
03:49
that be going to and the present continuous can be flexible.
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be going to와 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄ μœ μ—°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
And in fact, in many situations you can use both
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사싀, λ§Žμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ‘˜ λ‹€
03:57
with more or less the same meaning.
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거의 같은 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
So you can say, Jack is bringing some beer to the party.
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잭이 νŒŒν‹°μ— λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Jack is bringing some beer to the party.
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Jack이 νŒŒν‹°μ— λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Before I said to my wife, I'll make some tea,
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μ•„λ‚΄μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
I'll make some tea but look at this example.
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μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:13
I'm going to make some coffee.
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:14
Do you want some?
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당신은 일뢀λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:16
I'm going to make some coffee.
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:18
Do you want some?
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당신은 일뢀λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:19
The intention to make coffee was
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04:21
there before I asked that question.
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κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μ „λΆ€ν„° 컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
04:25
I already had that intention,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 κ·Έ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆ
04:27
therefore, I don't use will.
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μœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
I didn't make the decision to do that in the moment.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ— κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
04:33
I'm going to make some coffee.
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컀피λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:35
Do you want some?
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당신은 일뢀λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ˜
04:36
Going back to the example of the presentation.
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예둜 λŒμ•„κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:39
In the meeting you said, I'll do it, I'll do it.
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νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
But imagine later that day you meet
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ‚  늦게
04:45
one of your friends at the pub.
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μˆ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…을 λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:48
You say, I'm going to give a big presentation next month.
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€μŒ 달에 큰 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•  것이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
I'm going to give a big presentation next month.
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λ‹€μŒ 달에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Now, when we're talking about our plans
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자, λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 κ³„νš
05:01
and arrangements and intentions for the future
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, μ€€λΉ„ 및 μ˜λ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
05:05
we normally use be going to or the present continuous.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 be going to λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
I've talked about a few examples of how we use will
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ will을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:14
but in most cases we use be going to and the
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 λŒ€ν™” 전에 우리의 κ³„νšκ³Ό μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— be going to와 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:16
present continuous because we normally know our plans
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05:20
and intentions before the conversation.
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.
05:23
But what is the difference between
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
05:25
be going to and the present continuous?
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be going to와 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:28
Well, the present continuous is mainly
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음, ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 주둜
05:30
used for arrangements and in most cases
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배열에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우
05:34
there is a specific time and date for this.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚ μ§œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
For example I have a football game at 3 PM on Sunday.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μΌμš”μΌ μ˜€ν›„ 3μ‹œμ— 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
A friend asks me if I want to
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€
05:46
go to his party on Sunday afternoon.
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μΌμš”μΌ μ˜€ν›„μ— μžμ‹ μ˜ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€κ³  싢은지 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
I say, I'm so sorry I can't go,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 갈 수 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 정말 λ―Έμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€.
05:53
I'm playing football at 3 PM.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜€ν›„ 3μ‹œμ— 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•  것이닀.
05:56
It's an arrangement, it's a plan with a
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일정,
05:59
specific time and date.
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νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ‚ μ§œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
I'm playing football at 3 PM.
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μ˜€ν›„ 3μ‹œμ— 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μš”.
06:05
Another example is I have an appointment
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
06:07
at 10 AM on Tuesday at the hairdressers.
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λ―Έμš©μ‹€μ—μ„œ ν™”μš”μΌ μ˜€μ „ 10μ‹œμ— 약속이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Here, I would say, I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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μ €λŠ” ν™”μš”μΌμ— 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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ν™”μš”μΌμ— 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:20
But if you don't have a set plan or an arrangement
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 정해진 κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
06:24
then we tend to use be going to.
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be going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
For example, I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” 곧 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό 것이닀.
06:31
I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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곧 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
In this example, I don't have an appointment.
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이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” 약속이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
But it's my intention to get my hair cut.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 λ‚΄ μ˜λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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곧 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
And here's a conversation where
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°
06:46
we can use this example with will.
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이 예λ₯Ό willκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν™”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
My wife says Jack, your hair is bloody awful,
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λ‚΄ μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” Jackμ—κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ¨Έλ¦¬λŠ” 정말 λ”μ°ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
you hair is bloody awful.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ¨Έλ¦¬λŠ” 정말 λ”μ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
I say, what do you mean?
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λ‚˜λŠ” 무슨 λœ»μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:58
Kate says, there's just no style to it, it looks terrible.
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KateλŠ” μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄ μ—†κ³  끔찍해 보인닀고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
I say, wow, okay, I'll get it cut soon.
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μ™€μš°, μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 곧 μž˜λΌλ‚Όκ²Œ.
07:07
Notice that the intention to get my hair cut
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λ‚΄ 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯΄λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„λŠ”
07:10
wasn't there before the conversation.
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λŒ€ν™” μ „μ—λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
I made the decision to do this during the conversation.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™” 쀑에 μ΄κ²ƒμ„ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:17
That's why I use will.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œν•œ
07:18
So going back to the three examples
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μ„Έ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:21
I gave at the start of the video.
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.
07:23
I'll get my hair cut soon.
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곧 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
I'm going to get my hair cut soon.
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곧 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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ν™”μš”μΌμ— 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
07:30
The first one, the intention is there
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첫 번째, μ˜λ„λŠ”
07:33
but I made the decision during the conversation.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€ν™” 쀑에 결정을 λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:37
The second one, the intention is there
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두 번째, μ˜λ„λŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:39
but I already decided to do this before the conversation.
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λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이미 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
And the last one is an arrangement.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ€ νŽΈκ³‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
I have the appointment, I'm getting my hair cut on Tuesday.
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약속이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν™”μš”μΌμ— 머리λ₯Ό 자λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
So that is the main difference between
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이것이
07:52
will, be going to, and the present continuous.
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will, be going to 및 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
(soft electronic music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μ „μž μŒμ•…)
08:00
Let's look at a few more examples using be going to.
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be going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
And some very specific cases when we use this.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 맀우 νŠΉμ •ν•œ κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
The first one is I'm going to mow the lawn this weekend.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 이번 주말에 μž”λ””λ₯Ό κΉŽμ„ μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
Now, when it comes to these types of activities
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이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ ν™œλ™μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
08:13
we tend to use be going to.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Because we don't make arrangements with people to do this.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν˜‘μ •μ„ 맺지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
I'm going to mow the lawn this weekend.
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이번 주말에 μž”λ””λ₯Ό κΉŽμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
08:22
We're going to clean the house on Sunday.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μΌμš”μΌμ— 집을 μ²­μ†Œν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
I'm going to do my homework tonight.
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였늘 밀에 μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
08:27
These are types of activities
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν™œλ™ μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:29
where we tend to use be going to.
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.
08:31
(soft electronic music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μ „μž μŒμ•…)
08:35
Let's talk about predictions now.
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이제 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:38
Because when we are predicting the future
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미래λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  λ•Œ
08:41
we can use either will or be going to.
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will λ˜λŠ” be going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
For example, when we're talking about our party,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 우리 νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
08:48
I think Paul is going to come,I think Paul is going to come.
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폴이 올 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. 폴이 올 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
08:52
Or, I think Paul will come, I think Paul will come.
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λ˜λŠ” Paul이 올 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Paul이 올 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
But if you are basing your prediction
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ 증거λ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” 경우
09:00
on current evidence then use be going to.
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be going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:04
The example that many of your have seen before is this,
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λ§Žμ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이전에 λ³Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
Look at that black cloud!
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μ € 검은 ꡬ름을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”!
09:10
It's going to rain!
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λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¬κ±°μ•Ό!
09:12
The black cloud is the evidence
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검은 ꡬ름은
09:14
that we are using for our prediction.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ¦κ±°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
Look at that black cloud!
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μ € 검은 ꡬ름 μ’€ 봐!
09:18
It's going to rain!
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λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¬κ±°μ•Ό!
09:20
Or Mike Tyson looks so focused.
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λ˜λŠ” Mike Tyson이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ§‘μ€‘ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
He's going to knock out the other guy soon!
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κ·ΈλŠ” 곧 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ•Œλ € λˆ•νž κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:27
He's going to knock out the other guy soon!
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κ·ΈλŠ” 곧 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ•Œλ € λˆ•νž κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:29
(soft electronic music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μ „μž μŒμ•…)
09:34
We can also use both be going to
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
09:36
and will in the first conditional.
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첫 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—μ„œ be going to와 will을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
For example, if it rains, we'll cancel the party.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λΉ„κ°€ 였면 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
If it rains, we'll cancel the party.
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λΉ„κ°€ 였면 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
Or if it rains, we're going to cancel the party.
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λ˜λŠ” λΉ„κ°€ 였면 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
If it rains, we're going to cancel the party.
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λΉ„κ°€ 였면 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ·¨μ†Œν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. 맀우 ꡬ체적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”
09:51
I want to end on three examples
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μ„Έ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ§ˆμΉ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:53
that are used very specifically.
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.
09:56
The first one is this.
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
What are you doing tomorrow?
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내일 뭐해?
10:00
What are you doing tomorrow?
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내일 뭐해?
10:02
This is what we ask when we're trying to find out
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
10:05
somebody's availability so we can suggest something.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κ°€μš©μ„±μ„ 찾으렀고 ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¬»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:10
Let's say we have a party tomorrow which we do, you can say.
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내일 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” νŒŒν‹°κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
10:14
What are you doing tomorrow?
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내일 뭐해?
10:16
Do you want to come to this great party?
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이 멋진 νŒŒν‹°μ— μ˜€μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:19
You'll notice we use the present continuous to do this.
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
What are you doing Sunday morning?
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μΌμš”μΌ 아침에 뭐해?
10:25
The next one is this.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
You might here your boss say,
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당신은 μ—¬κΈ° λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
10:27
okay everyone, I'll be in the office tomorrow.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, λ‚˜λŠ” 내일 사무싀에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Or okay everyone, I won't be in the office tomorrow.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ €λŠ” 내일 사무싀에 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
The boss uses will here to talk about a future fact.
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μƒμ‚¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ will을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 미래 사싀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:39
Here are two more examples.
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여기에 두 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
I'll be in London this time next week.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό 이 μ‹œκ°„μ— λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
10:45
I'll be in London this time next week.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό 이 μ‹œκ°„μ— λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
10:47
They'll be on the plane this time tomorrow.
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그듀은 내일 이 μ‹œκ°„μ— λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:50
They'll be on the plane this time tomorrow.
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그듀은 내일 이 μ‹œκ°„μ— λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό νƒˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
And finally, Let's introduce another tense here.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
The train gets in a 7 AM, the train gets in a 7 AM.
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κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ— λ„μ°©ν•˜κ³  κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ— λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
This is a present simple.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ„ λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
And we can use the present simple
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
11:07
to talk about the future too.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:09
This is for things on a schedule or a time table.
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이것은 μΌμ •μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ— μžˆλŠ” 일을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:12
The train gets in a 7 AM, it's on a schedule.
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κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ— λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ˜ˆμ •λŒ€λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:15
Another example is I leave tomorrow at 7 AM.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” 내일 μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
I leave tomorrow at 7 AM.
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내일 μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ— λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
I'm taking a flight, which is why I'm using it in this way.
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μ €λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
I leave tomorrow at 7 AM.
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내일 μ˜€μ „ 7μ‹œμ— λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
And finally, what time does the lesson start?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μ—…μ€ λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:32
What time does the lesson start?
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μˆ˜μ—…μ€ λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:35
So, we have covered a lot in this lesson.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
What I recommend you do is if anything is unclear,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μΆ”μ²œν•˜λŠ” 것은 λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•œ 것이 있으면
11:43
watch it again and then leave any questions you have below.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Έ λ‹€μŒ μ•„λž˜μ— μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 남겨 λ‘λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
Speaking of leaving things below,
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μ•„λž˜μ— λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ,
11:49
also write a few examples using
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11:52
be going to, will, an the present continuous.
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be going to, will, ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:56
If you want, create some type of dialogue
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우
11:58
so that you give the example some context.
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μ˜ˆμ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
And finally, know that this is not easy.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 이것이 쉽지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•„μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:05
It's going to take you a long time to truly
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12:07
understand when to use will,
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will,
12:10
be going to, and the present continuous.
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be going to 및 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
But to help you I've created a playlist over here.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 여기에 μž¬μƒ λͺ©λ‘μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
So click over there, watch those videos,
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μ €μͺ½μ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ³  ν•΄λ‹Ή λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보면
12:18
and you'll have a much better understanding of this area.
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이 뢄야에 λŒ€ν•΄ 훨씬 더 잘 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
If you've enjoyed it, please like and share.
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μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
Thank you so much for being here.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ™€μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:26
(soft electronic music)
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(λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ μ „μž μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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