9 ENGLISH IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS from Cards and Parker

8,577 views ใƒป 2019-09-06

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- [Jack] Hello, this is Jack from ToFluency.com.
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- [Jack] ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ ToFluency.com ใฎ Jack ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
And welcome to this English lesson where
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ใใ—ใฆ
00:06
you are going to learn idioms
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00:08
that come from poker, the game of poker.
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ.
00:12
Now when I was researching this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใŸใจใ
00:15
I noticed that most of these idioms are used
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ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
00:19
when it comes to business,
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ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
00:21
or international relations,
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ใ€ๅ›ฝ้š›้–ขไฟ‚ใ€
00:24
politics, and also sport,
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ
00:27
but you can use these too in everyday English.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And I sometimes say these things,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
00:32
and I'm going to give you lots of examples
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:35
to help you better understand them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™.
00:41
So let's start with number one and it is this,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:45
to bluff or the act of bluffing.
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ใ€‚ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Now when you are bluffing in poker,
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:51
it means you make a bet
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:54
even though you don't have a good hand.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚่ณญใ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So you try to deceive people,
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ไบบใ‚’ใ ใพใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ ใพใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€
00:59
you try to trick them
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01:01
which is what makes poker so much fun.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
And the deception is that you're saying
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
01:08
my hand beats your hand,
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็งใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ‹ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:10
that is why I'm putting
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็งใฏ
01:12
all these chips into the middle.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So this is bluffing,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:17
when you don't have a good hand
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
01:20
but you still bet
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ใ„ใชใ„ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ
01:22
and you're trying to deceive people.
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ใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ ใพใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
So you can also bluff
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
01:27
when it comes to politics or business
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€
01:31
or anything in life really.
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ใพใŸใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Now here is a good example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
It's quite topical at the moment
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅˆๆ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
01:40
talking about the Brexit deal,
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01:43
and it's the headline that says,
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ใ€
01:45
"Is the government bluffing about a no-deal Brexit?"
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ใ€Œๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ๅˆๆ„ใชใใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
So is the government bluffing about a no-deal Brexit?
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ๅˆๆ„ใชใใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹?
01:54
And the UK government is saying yes,
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ใใ—ใฆ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
we are going to go through with the no-deal Brexit
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01:59
unless the European Union makes a better deal.
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ๆฌงๅทž้€ฃๅˆ ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅˆๆ„ใชใใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
So this writer doesn't know
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็ญ†่€…ใฏ
02:05
if the government is telling the truth,
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
02:08
if that they are really strong about this position,
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ“ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผทใ„ใฎ
02:12
and they might just be bluffing,
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ
02:14
deceiving the EU to get a better deal.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:18
So bluffing is used a lot in everyday English
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
02:21
especially in politics, in business, and also in sport.
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็‰นใซๆ”ฟๆฒปใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
I love the next one,
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ๆฌกใฎ
02:28
poker face, to have a poker face.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
So in order to bluff somebody in poker,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใง่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•
02:34
you need to have a good poker face
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:36
which means that you need to keep a straight face,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
02:40
to not show your emotions
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใพใฃใ™ใใช้ก”ใ‚’ไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:43
when you feel emotional.
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ใ€‚
02:45
So let's say you are bluffing in poker,
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:48
you have a terrible hand but you make a good bet,
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ใฒใฉใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‰ฏใ„่ณญใ‘ใ‚’
02:53
you want to be able to keep a poker face
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆ
02:55
to make people think that you actually have a good hand,
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
03:01
or a poker face so that people don't know
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจไบบใ€…ใซๆ€ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
if you are bluffing or not.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:06
Now the term poker face
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็พๅœจใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชž
03:08
was made popular by Lady Gaga.
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ใฏใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚ฌใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅบƒใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:12
You know the song.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆญŒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
โ™ช P, p, p, poker face, p, p, p, poker face โ™ช
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โ™ชPใ€pใ€pใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ€ pใ€pใ€pใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นโ™ช
03:16
And I'll leave a link to that video in the description.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:20
And this is true in real life.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
You can use your poker face in real life.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So outside of poker, to have a poker face
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผไปฅๅค–ใงใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚น
03:30
means to have an expression which doesn't show
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:34
what you are feeling or thinking.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„่กจๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Now actually there was a newspaper article
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸใฏๆ–ฐ่ž่จ˜ไบ‹
03:41
that says, "Lady Gaga Maintains Poker Face
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ใงใ€Œใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚ฌใ€
03:45
"After Nearly Falling During Performance."
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ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นไธญใซ่ปขใณ
03:48
So she fell during a performance
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ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นไธญใซ่ปขใ‚“ใง
03:51
but she kept a straight face.
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03:53
She didn't reveal any emotion on her face
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ใ‚‚็œŸ้ก”
03:55
and just kept on going.
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ใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ on going.
03:57
So it is used in everyday English.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
04:00
It's also used in boxing.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
04:02
So sometimes you'll hear commentators say,
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ใพใ™. ใจใใฉใใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:05
even though he got punched really hard,
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04:09
he has a really good poker face,
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04:11
he doesn't let you know if that punch hurts,
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ใใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใฏ็—›ใ„
04:15
if he is hurt or not.
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, ๅฝผใŒๅ‚ทใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
04:18
The next one is to have an ace up your sleeve.
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. ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ข–ใฎไธŠใซใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:21
Now in poker this means you are cheating
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ใ“ใจใงใ™. ไปŠใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:24
by keeping the best card in poker up your sleeve
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ข–ใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใŠใใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใ
04:27
and then taking it out when you need to use it.
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ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:31
Now to have an ace up your sleeve
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ข–ใฎไธŠใซใ‚จใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:33
means that you have some secret information
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใพใŸใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:37
or a secret skill that will give you an advantage
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆฉ็‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—
04:42
and something that you can use at a later date.
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ใ€ๅพŒใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
04:46
Here is a headline that uses this.
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:48
"In Virginia The Election Stakes Are High,"
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้ธๆŒ™ใฎ
04:51
we'll come back to stakes are high later,
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่ณญใ‘้‡‘ใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€"่ณญใ‘้‡‘ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
04:53
"But Democrats See Obamacare As An Ace Up Their Sleeve."
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ใŒใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šใฎ S. ee ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใ‚ฑใ‚ขใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่…•ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญ ใงใ™ใ€‚"
04:58
So the Democrats see Obamacare, a policy,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ‘ไธปๅ…šๅ“กใฏใ€ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใ‚ฑใ‚ขใ‚’
05:02
as this secret thing or something that they can use
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใง ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:06
at a later date in order to improve their situation.
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ใ€‚
05:11
The next one is hold your cards close to your chest.
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ๆฌกใฏ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ƒธใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
Now when playing poker,
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
05:18
you don't want anybody to see the cards that you have,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ชฐใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:22
because then they can use this information
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
05:25
in order to beat you and to either fold or raise or bet.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
So you want to hold your cards close to your chest.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ƒธใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
And we use this in everyday English too.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
And it means to not reveal
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:41
your intentions or plans or tactics.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๆˆฆ่ก“ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:45
So don't tell anybody about what you intend to do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฐใซใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:49
Here is a good example from a Cricket headline,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™
05:53
and the Ashes is a game played between
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ใ€‚The Ashes ใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใจใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้–“ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใง
05:57
Australia and England,
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05:59
and it says, "Langer keeps his cards close to his chest."
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผ ใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ƒธใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
And let's just read the first
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
06:05
paragraph here or this bit here.
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ใƒ‘ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:08
"Langer was giving few clues away
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ใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ่จ˜่€…ไผš่ฆ‹ใง
06:10
"as to Australia's likely selection
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใŒ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
06:13
"at Monday's press conference."
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.ใ€
06:16
So again the coach of the Australian cricket team
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฏใ€่ชฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹
06:20
is not revealing anything about who is going to play
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ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:25
and how they are going to play.
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ใ€‚
06:27
So he's not revealing the tactics or the team selection.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆˆฆ่ก“ใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ .
06:31
He's keeping his cards close to his chest.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ƒธใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
The next one is to play the hand you're dealt.
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ๆฌก ใฏ้…ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
And in poker this again it just means if you get bad cards,
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ˜ใซ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅ‡บใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:43
then you have to play these cards correctly.
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ใ€‚
06:46
For example even if you get bad cards,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅ‡บใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
06:48
you can fold your cards to play them correctly
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—
06:52
or you can try and bluff.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Now in everyday life
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดป
06:58
it just means to make the most
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:00
out of any situation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Even if you're in a bad situation,
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ใŸใจใˆไธๅˆฉใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใฃ
07:04
to make the most out of it.
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
07:07
And it can also mean to play to your strengths.
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ใพใŸ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅผทใฟใ‚’็™บๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
So to focus on what you're good at and do more of that.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญ ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Here is a quote from Lebron James
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
07:18
about the basketball coach, James Walton.
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ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
"You have to control what you can control,
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
07:23
"and you've got to play the hand you're dealt.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้…ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
"I think Walton played the hand as well as he could."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใƒณใฏ ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ†ใพใใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:30
So again it just means that he did the most
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:34
out of the situation he found himself in.
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ๅฝผใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:38
The next one is when the chips are down.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
And this means in poker
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
07:43
when you don't have many chips,
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07:46
when you are running out of chips,
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ใงใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
07:48
a situation I've been in many times before.
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ใ€็งใŒ ไปฅๅ‰ใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
And again this is all about mentality.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
It's about what you do when the chips are down.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:00
So when the chips are down means
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:02
when you are in a difficult
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ใจใใฏใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใพใŸใฏๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:05
or maybe a dangerous situation.
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ใ€‚
08:08
It's used a lot in boxing.
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ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
How are you going to respond
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08:11
when the chips are down, when you are hurt,
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ ไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใจใใ€ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
08:14
when you are finding it very difficult to beat somebody?
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ใจใใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€’ใ™ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ ใ‹?
08:18
And here is a headline from John Terry,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ƒใƒใ‚งใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—
08:22
the ex-Chelsea captain.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
"When the chips are down we can come together as a team,"
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ่ฝใกใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใ—ใฆๅ›ฃ็ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
08:29
which I really like this quote because it's saying
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:32
when we are in a difficult situation,
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ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณ
08:34
this is when we as a team can be more united, more bonded.
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใ—ใฆใฎ็งใŸใก ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›ฃ็ตใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ต†ใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™.
08:40
When we find ourselves in a difficult situation,
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸ
08:44
when the chips are down, we can come together as a team.
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ใจใใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใƒใƒผใƒ ใจใ—ใฆๅ›ฃ็ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
The next one is to go all in.
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ๆฌกใฏใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใงใ™
08:51
And this is when in poker you put
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใง
08:53
all your chips into the middle of the table
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ
08:57
and you say all in.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Outside of poker,
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ใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผไปฅๅค–ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
09:00
it means to fully commit to doing something.
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
So to fully commit to doing something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
09:07
And here is a good headline
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:09
which talks about a business owner.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๆฅญไธปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
"Owner of The Copper Closet went 'all in'
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ใ€ŒThe Copper Closet ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€
09:16
"to start her business."
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:19
Now in poker as well as business,
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ€
09:22
if you go all in, it is a little bit risky
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Š
09:25
because you are risking everything you have.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
So when it comes to business,
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09:29
to go all in means to fully commit to something
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ๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
09:32
and you don't have a backup option,
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใชใใ€้ ผใ‚Š
09:35
you don't have anything to fall back on.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
So you go all in,
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09:40
you spend all your money,
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09:42
you spend all your time,
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ๆ™‚้–“,
09:43
and you fully commit to doing something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ™.
09:46
So it is risky but sometimes in life you have to go all in.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใŒ, ไบบ็”Ÿใงใฏๆ™‚ใซใฏ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:52
The next one is in or on the cards,
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09:56
if something is in the cards, let's just use in.
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.
10:00
And this means in real life
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10:02
if something is likely or inevitable.
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10:05
Here is another Brexit example.
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™
10:08
"ETFs in Focus as a No-Deal Brexit May be in the Cards."
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ใ€Œๅˆๆ„ใชใใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๆณจ็›ฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ETF ใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹
10:13
A no-deal Brexit may be likely or inevitable.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
10:16
And the last one is know when to hold them
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ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—
10:19
and know when to fold them.
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ใ€ใ„ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
10:21
So to hold your cards means
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
10:23
to stay in that hand, to not fold,
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
10:27
and then to fold is to say, okay, I give up,
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€็งใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
10:30
I'm not going to continue this hand.
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็งใฏ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒŒใ‚จใ€‚
10:33
Now this phrase has been made popular
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
10:36
by a song called The Gambler by Kenny Rogers.
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ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒ‹ใƒผ ใƒญใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚นใฎใ€ŒThe Gamblerใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ›ฒใงไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
And he says, "You've got to know when to hold them,
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹
10:43
"know when to fold them, know when to walk away,
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ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใ‚€ใ‹ใ€ ใ„ใค็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
10:46
"and know when to run.
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ใ„ใค้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ
10:48
"You never count your money
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10:50
"when you're sitting at the table.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ table.
10:52
"There'll be time enough for countin'
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ใ€Œๅ–ๅผ•ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:54
"when the dealin's done."
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:56
Now in everyday life this is true as well.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
And again if you go all in on something,
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ…จๅŠ›
11:03
then you might reach a stage
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11:06
where you have to give up on this dream,
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ๆŠ•็ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๅคขใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆฎต้šŽใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใ€
11:09
and knowing when to continue doing something
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ใ„ใค ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ‹
11:13
and knowing when to quit doing something.
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ใ€ใ„ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:16
There's a very fine line here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ดฐใ‹ใ„็ทšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
It's not easy to know.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
And you never really know
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
11:21
if you make the right decision or not.
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ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:24
So I think this is a really interesting one
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:26
because there are times when we think this is too difficult
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
but we keep on going and that was a good decision.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:34
But then there are also times
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€
11:35
when we continue doing something
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11:37
even though it's not working.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:40
So you've got to know when to hold them
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ„ใคใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€ใ„ใคๆŠ˜ใ‚Š็•ณใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
11:42
and know when to fold them.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Okay, so thank you so much for watching this lesson.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
I'll leave all the idioms in the description below
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ
11:50
and I'll link to the news articles
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11:52
that I shared in this lesson too.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใซใ‚‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
Now if you found this lesson useful,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
11:56
then please like it and also share it with your friends.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:01
For example if you are in a WhatsApp group
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ WhatsApp ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
12:03
about learning English,
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12:05
then share this with your friends in that group.
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎๅ‹้”ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:09
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:10
And I'll speak to you soon, buh-bye.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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