9 ENGLISH IDIOMS AND EXPRESSIONS from Cards and Parker

8,577 views ・ 2019-09-06

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- [Jack] Hello, this is Jack from ToFluency.com.
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- [Jack] μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, ToFluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 포컀의 κ²Œμž„μΈ ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ μœ λž˜ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 배우게 될 이
00:03
And welcome to this English lesson where
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μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:06
you are going to learn idioms
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00:08
that come from poker, the game of poker.
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.
00:12
Now when I was researching this video,
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이제 μ œκ°€ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
00:15
I noticed that most of these idioms are used
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μ €λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄
00:19
when it comes to business,
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€,
00:21
or international relations,
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ꡭ제 관계,
00:24
politics, and also sport,
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μ •μΉ˜, μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μ§€
00:27
but you can use these too in everyday English.
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만 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
And I sometimes say these things,
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μ €λŠ” 가끔 이런 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이해λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄
00:32
and I'm going to give you lots of examples
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λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:35
to help you better understand them.
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.
00:41
So let's start with number one and it is this,
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
to bluff or the act of bluffing.
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λΈ”λŸ¬ν•‘ λ˜λŠ” λΈ”λŸ¬ν•‘ ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Now when you are bluffing in poker,
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이제 ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ λΈ”λŸ¬ν•‘μ„ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
00:51
it means you make a bet
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00:54
even though you don't have a good hand.
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쒋은 ν•Έλ“œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ”λΌλ„ λ² νŒ…μ„ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So you try to deceive people,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 속이렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
you try to trick them
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당신은
01:01
which is what makes poker so much fun.
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포컀λ₯Ό κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 재미있게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
And the deception is that you're saying
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그리고 μ†μž„μˆ˜λŠ” 당신이
01:08
my hand beats your hand,
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λ‚΄ 손이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손을 이겼닀고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
that is why I'm putting
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€
01:12
all these chips into the middle.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  칩을 κ°€μš΄λ°μ— λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
So this is bluffing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은
01:17
when you don't have a good hand
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당신이 쒋은 ν•Έλ“œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
01:20
but you still bet
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ‚΄κΈ°λ₯Ό
01:22
and you're trying to deceive people.
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ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 속이렀고 ν•˜λŠ” ν—ˆν’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
So you can also bluff
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:27
when it comes to politics or business
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μ •μΉ˜λ‚˜ 사업
01:31
or anything in life really.
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λ˜λŠ” μΈμƒμ˜ μ–΄λ–€ 일에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλ„ ν—ˆμ„Έλ₯Ό 뢀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Now here is a good example.
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이제 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
It's quite topical at the moment
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ν˜„μž¬
01:40
talking about the Brexit deal,
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Brexit κ±°λž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 μ‹œμ‚¬μ 
01:43
and it's the headline that says,
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이며
01:45
"Is the government bluffing about a no-deal Brexit?"
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"μ •λΆ€κ°€ No-Deal Brexit에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν—ˆμ„Έλ₯Ό 뢀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "λΌλŠ” ν—€λ“œ λΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
So is the government bluffing about a no-deal Brexit?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ…Έλ”œ λΈŒλ ‰μ‹œνŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν—ˆμ„Έλ₯Ό 뢀리고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒ?
01:54
And the UK government is saying yes,
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그리고 영ꡭ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 예라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
we are going to go through with the no-deal Brexit
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01:59
unless the European Union makes a better deal.
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유럽 연합이 더 λ‚˜μ€ 거래λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…Έλ”œ λΈŒλ ‰μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό 진행할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
So this writer doesn't know
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μž‘κ°€λŠ”
02:05
if the government is telling the truth,
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€, μ •λΆ€κ°€
02:08
if that they are really strong about this position,
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이 μž…μž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ°•ν•œμ§€,
02:12
and they might just be bluffing,
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02:14
deceiving the EU to get a better deal.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 거래λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ EUλ₯Ό μ†μ΄λŠ” ν—ˆμ„ΈμΌμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
So bluffing is used a lot in everyday English
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΈ”λŸ¬ν•‘μ€ 일상 μ˜μ–΄,
02:21
especially in politics, in business, and also in sport.
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특히 μ •μΉ˜, λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€, μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
I love the next one,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 포컀 페이슀λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
poker face, to have a poker face.
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포컀 페이슀λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
So in order to bluff somebody in poker,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΈ”λŸ¬ν•‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
02:34
you need to have a good poker face
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쒋은 포컀페이슀λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
which means that you need to keep a straight face,
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즉, 감정을 λŠλ‚„ λ•Œ 감정을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ λ˜‘λ°”λ₯Έ 얼꡴을 μœ μ§€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
to not show your emotions
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02:43
when you feel emotional.
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.
02:45
So let's say you are bluffing in poker,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ ν—ˆμ„Έλ₯Ό 뢀리고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:48
you have a terrible hand but you make a good bet,
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당신은 ν˜•νŽΈμ—†λŠ” ν•Έλ“œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 쒋은 λ‚΄κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ 
02:53
you want to be able to keep a poker face
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02:55
to make people think that you actually have a good hand,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 쒋은 ν•Έλ“œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:01
or a poker face so that people don't know
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포컀페이슀λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
if you are bluffing or not.
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당신이 ν—ˆμ„ΈμΈμ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Now the term poker face
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이제 포컀 νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ”
03:08
was made popular by Lady Gaga.
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Lady Gaga에 μ˜ν•΄ 유λͺ…ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
You know the song.
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당신은 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
β™ͺ P, p, p, poker face, p, p, p, poker face β™ͺ
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β™ͺ P, p, p, poker face, p, p, p, poker face β™ͺ
03:16
And I'll leave a link to that video in the description.
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그리고 ν•΄λ‹Ή μ˜μƒ λ§ν¬λŠ” μ„€λͺ…λž€μ— λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘˜κ²Œμš” .
03:20
And this is true in real life.
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그리고 이것은 μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
You can use your poker face in real life.
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μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 포컀 페이슀λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
So outside of poker, to have a poker face
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 포컀 λ°–μ—μ„œ 포컀페이슀λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은
03:30
means to have an expression which doesn't show
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03:34
what you are feeling or thinking.
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당신이 느끼고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 보여주지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν‘œμ •μ„ μ§“λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Now actually there was a newspaper article
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 신문에
03:41
that says, "Lady Gaga Maintains Poker Face
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"λ ˆμ΄λ”” κ°€κ°€,
03:45
"After Nearly Falling During Performance."
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곡연 쀑 λ„˜μ–΄μ§ˆ λ»”ν•œ λ’€ 포컀페이슀
03:48
So she fell during a performance
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03:51
but she kept a straight face.
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μœ μ§€"λΌλŠ” 기사가 μ‹€λ Έλ‹€.
03:53
She didn't reveal any emotion on her face
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03:55
and just kept on going.
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on go.
03:57
So it is used in everyday English.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
It's also used in boxing.
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λ³΅μ‹±μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
So sometimes you'll hear commentators say,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν•΄μ„€μžλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
even though he got punched really hard,
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04:09
he has a really good poker face,
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04:11
he doesn't let you know if that punch hurts,
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04:15
if he is hurt or not.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‹€μΉ˜λ“  그렇지 μ•Šλ“  κ·Έ νŽ€μΉ˜λŠ” μ•„ν”„λ‹€.
04:18
The next one is to have an ace up your sleeve.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ†Œλ§€μ— μ—μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ‘λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Now in poker this means you are cheating
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이제 ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ 이것은 ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ
04:24
by keeping the best card in poker up your sleeve
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ†Œλ§€μ— λ³΄κ΄€ν•œ
04:27
and then taking it out when you need to use it.
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λ‹€μŒ ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ κΊΌλ‚΄λŠ” μ†μž„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:31
Now to have an ace up your sleeve
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이제 μ†Œλ§€μ— aceλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은
04:33
means that you have some secret information
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 이점을 쀄 λΉ„λ°€ 정보
04:37
or a secret skill that will give you an advantage
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λ˜λŠ” λΉ„λ°€ 기술
04:42
and something that you can use at a later date.
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κ³Ό λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜μžˆλŠ” 것을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
Here is a headline that uses this.
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이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œ 라인이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
"In Virginia The Election Stakes Are High,"
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"λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ μ„ κ±° μœ„ν—˜μ΄ λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:51
we'll come back to stakes are high later,
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μœ„ν—˜μ΄ λ†’λ‹€λŠ” 점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
"But Democrats See Obamacare As An Ace Up Their Sleeve."
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"ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή ee ObamacareλŠ” λΉ„μž₯의 무기 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:58
So the Democrats see Obamacare, a policy,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 민주당원듀은 Obamacare, 즉 정책을 이
05:02
as this secret thing or something that they can use
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λΉ„λ°€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ κ²ƒμ΄λ‚˜
05:06
at a later date in order to improve their situation.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 상황을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
The next one is hold your cards close to your chest.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό κ°€μŠ΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ— λ‘λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Now when playing poker,
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이제 포컀λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ,
05:18
you don't want anybody to see the cards that you have,
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당신은 아무도 당신이 가진 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
because then they can use this information
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은
05:25
in order to beat you and to either fold or raise or bet.
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당신을 이기고 ν΄λ“œ, 레이즈 λ˜λŠ” λ² νŒ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 정보λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
So you want to hold your cards close to your chest.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό κ°€μŠ΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ— λ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
And we use this in everyday English too.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
And it means to not reveal
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그리고 μžμ‹ μ˜
05:41
your intentions or plans or tactics.
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μ˜λ„λ‚˜ κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ μ „μˆ μ„ λ°νžˆμ§€ λ§λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
So don't tell anybody about what you intend to do.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 당신이 ν•˜λ €λŠ” 일을 μ•„λ¬΄μ—κ²Œλ„ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
05:49
Here is a good example from a Cricket headline,
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 크리켓 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
and the Ashes is a game played between
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AshesλŠ” ν˜Έμ£Όμ™€ 영ꡭ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:57
Australia and England,
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.
05:59
and it says, "Langer keeps his cards close to his chest."
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"LangerλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό κ°€μŠ΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ— λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:03
And let's just read the first
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06:05
paragraph here or this bit here.
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μ—¬κΈ° 첫 λ‹¨λ½μ΄λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ° 이 뢀뢄을 μ½μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
06:08
"Langer was giving few clues away
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"LangerλŠ” "
06:10
"as to Australia's likely selection
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06:13
"at Monday's press conference."
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μ›”μš”μΌ 기자 νšŒκ²¬μ—μ„œ" 호주의 선택 κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ 거의 λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
So again the coach of the Australian cricket team
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 호주 크리켓 νŒ€μ˜ μ½”μΉ˜λŠ”
06:20
is not revealing anything about who is going to play
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λˆ„κ°€ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•  것인지,
06:25
and how they are going to play.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•  것인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ 아무 것도 λ°νžˆμ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
So he's not revealing the tactics or the team selection.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ „μˆ μ΄λ‚˜ νŒ€ 선택을 λ°νžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
He's keeping his cards close to his chest.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό κ°€μŠ΄ κ°€κΉŒμ΄μ— λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
The next one is to play the hand you're dealt.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 당신이 받은 ν•Έλ“œλ₯Ό ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
And in poker this again it just means if you get bad cards,
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그리고 ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ 이것은 λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚˜μœ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄
06:43
then you have to play these cards correctly.
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이 μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
For example even if you get bad cards,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚˜μœ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 받더라도
06:48
you can fold your cards to play them correctly
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μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ ‘μ–΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄
06:52
or you can try and bluff.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΈ”λŸ¬ν•‘μ„ μ‹œλ„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Now in everyday life
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이제 일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ
06:58
it just means to make the most
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그것은 μ–΄λ–€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ“  μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:00
out of any situation.
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.
07:02
Even if you're in a bad situation,
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λΆˆλ¦¬ν•œ 상황에 μ²˜ν•˜λ”λΌλ„
07:04
to make the most out of it.
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μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:07
And it can also mean to play to your strengths.
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그리고 그것은 λ˜ν•œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 강점을 λ°œνœ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
So to focus on what you're good at and do more of that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžμ‹ μ΄ μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 일에 집쀑 ν•˜κ³  더 λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
Here is a quote from Lebron James
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λ‹€μŒμ€
07:18
about the basketball coach, James Walton.
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농ꡬ μ½”μΉ˜ James Walton에 λŒ€ν•œ Lebron James의 μΈμš©λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
"You have to control what you can control,
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"당신은 당신이 ν†΅μ œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 ν†΅μ œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
"and you've got to play the hand you're dealt.
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"그리고 당신은 당신이 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” ν•Έλ“œλ₯Ό ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
"I think Walton played the hand as well as he could."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” Walton이 κ·Έκ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 만큼 손을 λ†€μ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€."
07:30
So again it just means that he did the most
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 κ·Έκ°€
07:34
out of the situation he found himself in.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ μ²˜ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
The next one is when the chips are down.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 칩이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
And this means in poker
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그리고 이것은 ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ
07:43
when you don't have many chips,
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칩이 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ,
07:46
when you are running out of chips,
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칩이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•  λ•Œ,
07:48
a situation I've been in many times before.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 이전에 μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 상황을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
And again this is all about mentality.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ 이것은 정신에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:55
It's about what you do when the chips are down.
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칩이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ 무엇을 ν•˜λŠλƒμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
So when the chips are down means
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 칩이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
08:02
when you are in a difficult
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당신이 μ–΄λ ΅
08:05
or maybe a dangerous situation.
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에 μ²˜ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:08
It's used a lot in boxing.
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λ³΅μ‹±μ—μ„œ 많이 μ“°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
How are you going to respond
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08:11
when the chips are down, when you are hurt,
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칩이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ, 닀쳀을 λ•Œ,
08:14
when you are finding it very difficult to beat somebody?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄κΈ°λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€μ‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:18
And here is a headline from John Terry,
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° μ „ μ²Όμ‹œ μ£Όμž₯인 μ‘΄ ν…Œλ¦¬μ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:22
the ex-Chelsea captain.
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.
08:25
"When the chips are down we can come together as a team,"
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"상황이 쒋지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:29
which I really like this quote because it's saying
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μ €λŠ” 이 μΈμš©λ¬Έμ„ 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:32
when we are in a difficult situation,
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황에 μ²˜ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:34
this is when we as a team can be more united, more bonded.
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νŒ€μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 더 λ‹¨ν•©λ˜κ³  결속될 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
When we find ourselves in a difficult situation,
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황에 μ²˜ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
08:44
when the chips are down, we can come together as a team.
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칩이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ„ λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ λ­‰μΉ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
The next one is to go all in.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ˜¬μΈν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
And this is when in poker you put
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그리고 이것은 ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œ
08:53
all your chips into the middle of the table
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λͺ¨λ“  칩을 ν…Œμ΄λΈ” 쀑앙에 놓고 올인이라고
08:57
and you say all in.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
Outside of poker,
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포컀 λ°–μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:00
it means to fully commit to doing something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ „λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
So to fully commit to doing something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ ν—Œμ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
And here is a good headline
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°
09:09
which talks about a business owner.
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사업주에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
"Owner of The Copper Closet went 'all in'
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"The Copper Closet의 μ†Œμœ μžλŠ”
09:16
"to start her business."
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사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ '올인'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
Now in poker as well as business,
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이제 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν¬μ»€μ—μ„œλ„ μ˜¬μΈν•˜λ©΄ 가진 λͺ¨λ“  것을
09:22
if you go all in, it is a little bit risky
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μœ„ν—˜μ— 빠뜨리기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쑰금 μœ„ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
because you are risking everything you have.
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09:28
So when it comes to business,
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λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€μ— μ˜¬μΈν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
09:29
to go all in means to fully commit to something
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무언가에 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ „λ…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미이며
09:32
and you don't have a backup option,
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λ°±μ—… μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ μ—†κ³  μ˜μ§€ν•  것이
09:35
you don't have anything to fall back on.
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μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
So you go all in,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜¬μΈν•˜κ³ ,
09:40
you spend all your money,
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λˆμ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ“°κ³ ,
09:42
you spend all your time,
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μ‹œκ°„,
09:43
and you fully commit to doing something.
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그리고 당신은 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ ν—Œμ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
So it is risky but sometimes in life you have to go all in.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μœ„ν—˜ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μΈμƒμ—μ„œ μ˜¬μΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
The next one is in or on the cards,
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λ‹€μŒμ€ in λ˜λŠ” on the cards,
09:56
if something is in the cards, let's just use in.
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무언가가 μΉ΄λ“œμ— 있으면 κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
10:00
And this means in real life
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μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ
10:02
if something is likely or inevitable.
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무엇인가 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•œ κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
Here is another Brexit example.
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ Brexit μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
10:08
"ETFs in Focus as a No-Deal Brexit May be in the Cards."
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λ…Έλ”œ λΈŒλ ‰μ‹œνŠΈλ‘œ μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좘 ETFκ°€ μΉ΄λ“œμ— 포함될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:13
A no-deal Brexit may be likely or inevitable.
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." μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό
10:16
And the last one is know when to hold them
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μž‘μ„ λ•Œ
10:19
and know when to fold them.
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와 접을 λ•Œλ₯Ό μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
So to hold your cards means
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μž‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은
10:23
to stay in that hand, to not fold,
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κ·Έ 손에 머무λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³ , 접지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 뜻이며,
10:27
and then to fold is to say, okay, I give up,
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μ ‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 " μ’‹μ•„μš”, ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³„μ†ν•˜μ§€
10:30
I'm not going to continue this hand.
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μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ†μœΌλ‘œ.
10:33
Now this phrase has been made popular
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이제 이 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
10:36
by a song called The Gambler by Kenny Rogers.
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Kenny Rogers의 The GamblerλΌλŠ” λ…Έλž˜λ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
And he says, "You've got to know when to hold them,
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” " μ–Έμ œ μž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
10:43
"know when to fold them, know when to walk away,
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μ–Έμ œ μ ‘μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, μ–Έμ œ λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, "
10:46
"and know when to run.
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달릴 λ•Œλ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
"You never count your money
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10:50
"when you're sitting at the table.
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10:52
"There'll be time enough for countin'
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"
10:54
"when the dealin's done."
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κ±°λž˜κ°€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄" 계산할 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
Now in everyday life this is true as well.
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이제 일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
And again if you go all in on something,
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ 무언가에 μ˜¬μΈν•˜λ©΄ 이 κΏˆμ„ 포기해야 ν•˜λŠ”
11:03
then you might reach a stage
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단계에 도달할 수 있으며
11:06
where you have to give up on this dream,
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,
11:09
and knowing when to continue doing something
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μ–Έμ œ 무언가λ₯Ό 계속해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
11:13
and knowing when to quit doing something.
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, μ–Έμ œ 쀑단해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
There's a very fine line here.
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여기에 μ•„μ£Ό κ°€λŠ” 선이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
It's not easy to know.
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μ•ŒκΈ°κ°€ 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
And you never really know
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그리고
11:21
if you make the right decision or not.
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당신이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 결정을 λ‚΄λ ΈλŠ”μ§€ μ•„λ‹Œμ§€λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
So I think this is a really interesting one
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이것이 정말 ν₯미둜운 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
because there are times when we think this is too difficult
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  생각할 λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
11:31
but we keep on going and that was a good decision.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 계속 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³  그것은 쒋은 κ²°μ •μ΄μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:34
But then there are also times
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 잘 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ°λ„
11:35
when we continue doing something
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계속 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:37
even though it's not working.
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.
11:40
So you've got to know when to hold them
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–Έμ œ μž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
11:42
and know when to fold them.
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μ–Έμ œ μ ‘μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
Okay, so thank you so much for watching this lesson.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…에
11:46
I'll leave all the idioms in the description below
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λͺ¨λ“  κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 남겨두고
11:50
and I'll link to the news articles
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11:52
that I shared in this lesson too.
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이번 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ κ³΅μœ ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사도 λ§ν¬ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
Now if you found this lesson useful,
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이제 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ μœ μš©ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³ 
11:56
then please like it and also share it with your friends.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
12:01
For example if you are in a WhatsApp group
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 당신이 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— κ΄€ν•œ WhatsApp 그룹에 속해 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
12:03
about learning English,
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,
12:05
then share this with your friends in that group.
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κ·Έ 그룹의 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 이것을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
12:09
Thank you so much for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:10
And I'll speak to you soon, buh-bye.
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그리고 곧 μ–˜κΈ°ν• κ²Œ, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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