Two Common PHRASAL VERBS: Look After & Take Care Of | Learn English Vocabulary

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2016-07-11 ใƒป To Fluency


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Two Common PHRASAL VERBS: Look After & Take Care Of | Learn English Vocabulary

12,044 views ใƒป 2016-07-11

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com. Recently, I made a video about our
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ tofluency.comใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็งใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€1้€ฑ้–“
00:05
vacation and talked about going away for a week. Now, one of my followers asked me a
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้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ— ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบใŒ็งใซ
00:12
question -
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ -
00:13
it was this: who looked after your dogs while you were away? Who looked after
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸ: ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็•™ๅฎˆใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฎไธ–่ฉฑ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
00:20
your dogs while you were away? So, she used the phrasal verb 'to look after' and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็•™ๅฎˆใฎ้–“ใ€่ชฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto look afterใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
00:28
a couple of people asked me: what does this mean?
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:31
So, I'm going to talk about this phrasal verb in this lesson and also introduce
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:36
a couple of similar phrases and phrasal verbs.
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ใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅฅใจๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Now, I have the definition of look after here, and to look after someone or
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏ
00:46
something means to take care of someone or something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹
00:50
and make certain that they have everything that they need.
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ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
00:54
So, the first thing to know is that this phrasal verb is very similar to take
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
01:00
care.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
So, I can say: my friends looked after my dogs or my friends took care of my dogs.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‹้”ใŒ็งใฎ็Šฌใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใŒ็งใฎ็Šฌใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So, this just means to watch them to give them what they need, and in this
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใ€ใ“ใฎ
01:15
specific example,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไพ‹
01:17
it means that they had their dogs at their house. So, they fed them, they played
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎถใซ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้คŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Šใ‚“
01:22
with them, and they made sure that they had everything that they needed. Another
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ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ
01:27
example is that, I can say, my mum looks after my son for long periods when she
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ไพ‹ใฏใ€ๆฏๅญใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆฏใŒ ๆฏๅญใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:35
is here.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So, when my mom visits she looks after my son.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏใŒ่จชใญใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏๅญใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
She plays with him, she feeds him, she bathes him and it gives us some time to
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใจ้Šใณใ€ๅฝผใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆตดใ•ใ›ใ€็งใŸใกใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œ
01:44
do things on our own; for my wife and I to go out to a restaurant or to go out
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆปใจ็ง ใŒใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บ
01:50
and do something on our own. So, it is mainly used with children, with pets... but
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ใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ไธปใซๅญไพ›ใ‚„ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใจไธ€็ท’ใซโ€ฆใงใ™ใŒ
01:56
it can also be used with things too. Another similar phrase is: to take care
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ใ€็‰ฉใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅคงไบ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:02
of yourself. Now,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
02:04
this means something slightly different. It means to look after yourself and it
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
02:09
generally refers to your
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
02:12
health, ok. So, I can say: it's important, as you grow older, to take care of yourself
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ๅฅๅบทใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅนดใ‚’ ้‡ใญใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
02:18
or to take better care of yourself. Now, there's an article in the description
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ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใไธ–่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธญใซใ€
02:22
which talks about how you can better take care of yourself and by reading
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใใ‚ฑใ‚ข
02:28
that article you'll understand how we use this phrase. Another question I was
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:33
asked on the same video is this:
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎ
02:36
what's the difference between look after someone and keep your eye on someone?
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ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
I actually used the second phrase last night because we went to a local brewery -
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ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏ ใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ้†ธ้€ ๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
we go there nearly every Friday because it's a fantastic place for us to relax
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ใปใผๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใ“ใซ่กŒใ
02:52
while our children play. So, I asked my friend the following: could you keep an
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใซๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ :
02:58
eye on my son while I go to the bathroom? Could you keep an eye on my son while I
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็งใŒใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ้–“ใ€ๆฏๅญใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ็งใŒใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใซ่กŒใ้–“ใ€ๆฏๅญใ‚’
03:04
go to the bathroom?
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่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:05
This simply means: could you pay attention to my son?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ใ€็งใฎๆฏๅญใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Could you watch him closely while I'm away?
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็งใŒ็•™ๅฎˆใฎ้–“ใ€ๅฝผใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:14
So, this is how we use it to keep your eye on someone.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™.
03:18
We can also use this for things as well. So, while traveling, you might hear
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒขใƒŽใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:22
someone say: keep your eye on your things or keep your eye on your bag.
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ใ€‚
03:29
What they're saying is: pay special attention to your bag; watch your bag;
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚
03:35
notice where it is because there might be people who want to steal this.
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ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:41
So, this is used a lot when you are traveling and you might read this in
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—…่กŒใฎ้š›ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ—ใ€
03:46
guidebooks too. Keep your eye on your things while traveling.
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ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚่ชญใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ—…่กŒไธญใฏๆŒใก็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซ
03:50
keep your eye on your bag while on the subway. Okay, it's question time now and my
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ไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ
03:56
question for you is this: is it important to keep your eye on your things while
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่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก— ใ‚’ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŒใก็‰ฉใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆ
04:02
traveling in your city?
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ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:04
So, is this common advice for tourists where you live?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใธใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:08
And please expand on this and let me know if it's a safe city to travel in. So,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:14
thank you for watching this, if you have any questions leave them below, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†. ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ
04:18
please share it with anyone who would find it useful.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ .
04:22
Thanks again for watching!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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