Two Common PHRASAL VERBS: Look After & Take Care Of | Learn English Vocabulary

11,484 views ・ 2016-07-11

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tofluency.com. Recently, I made a video about our
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΅œκ·Όμ— 우리 νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  일주일
00:05
vacation and talked about going away for a week. Now, one of my followers asked me a
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λ™μ•ˆ λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 제 μΆ”μ’…μž 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 제게 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
question -
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00:13
it was this: who looked after your dogs while you were away? Who looked after
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. 당신이 μ—†λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λˆ„κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 개λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:20
your dogs while you were away? So, she used the phrasal verb 'to look after' and
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당신이 μ—†λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λˆ„κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 개λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 'λŒλ³΄λ‹€'λΌλŠ” ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ³ 
00:28
a couple of people asked me: what does this mean?
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두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 제게 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이게 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
00:31
So, I'm going to talk about this phrasal verb in this lesson and also introduce
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 ꡬ동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
00:36
a couple of similar phrases and phrasal verbs.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ ꡬ문과 ꡬ동사 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:40
Now, I have the definition of look after here, and to look after someone or
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λŒλ΄„μ˜ μ •μ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ”
00:46
something means to take care of someone or something
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무언가λ₯Ό λŒλ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό 돌보고
00:50
and make certain that they have everything that they need.
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그듀이 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 갖도둝 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:54
So, the first thing to know is that this phrasal verb is very similar to take
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  것은 이 ꡬ동사가 take care와 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:00
care.
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.
01:01
So, I can say: my friends looked after my dogs or my friends took care of my dogs.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ‚΄ 개λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄μ•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ λ‚΄ 개λ₯Ό λŒλ΄€λ‹€.
01:10
So, this just means to watch them to give them what they need, and in this
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 단지 그듀이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 것을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그듀을 μ§€μΌœλ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©° , 이
01:15
specific example,
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ꡬ체적인 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
01:17
it means that they had their dogs at their house. So, they fed them, they played
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그듀이 집에 개λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 먹이λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ ,
01:22
with them, and they made sure that they had everything that they needed. Another
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ν•¨κ»˜ λ†€μ•˜κ³ , ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 갖좔도둝 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ
01:27
example is that, I can say, my mum looks after my son for long periods when she
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μ˜ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 아듀을 λŒλ³Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:35
is here.
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.
01:36
So, when my mom visits she looks after my son.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ μ˜€μ‹œλ©΄ 아듀을 λŒλ΄μ£Όμ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
She plays with him, she feeds him, she bathes him and it gives us some time to
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그와 ν•¨κ»˜ 놀고, 먹이λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³ , λͺ©μš•μ‹œμΌœ μ£Όκ³ , μš°λ¦¬κ°€
01:44
do things on our own; for my wife and I to go out to a restaurant or to go out
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슀슀둜 일을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아내와 λ‚΄κ°€ 식당에 κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
01:50
and do something on our own. So, it is mainly used with children, with pets... but
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우리끼리 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 주둜 아이듀과 ν•¨κ»˜, 애완동물과 ν•¨κ»˜... κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:56
it can also be used with things too. Another similar phrase is: to take care
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사물과도 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
02:02
of yourself. Now,
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μžμ‹ μ„ λŒλ³΄λ‹€. 이제
02:04
this means something slightly different. It means to look after yourself and it
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이것은 μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μžμ‹ μ„ λŒλ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
02:09
generally refers to your
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일반적으둜
02:12
health, ok. So, I can say: it's important, as you grow older, to take care of yourself
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건강을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ μžμ‹ μ„ λŒλ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
02:18
or to take better care of yourself. Now, there's an article in the description
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μžμ‹ μ„ 더 잘 λŒλ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ„€λͺ…에 μžμ‹ μ„
02:22
which talks about how you can better take care of yourself and by reading
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더 잘 돌볼 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 기사가 있으며
02:28
that article you'll understand how we use this phrase. Another question I was
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 기사λ₯Ό 읽으면 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
asked on the same video is this:
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같은 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ 받은 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
what's the difference between look after someone and keep your eye on someone?
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” 것과 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ£Όμ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:41
I actually used the second phrase last night because we went to a local brewery -
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 지역 μ–‘μ‘°μž₯에 κ°”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 어젯밀에 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 두 번째 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 아이듀이 λ…ΈλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μƒμ μΈ μž₯μ†Œμ΄κΈ°
02:46
we go there nearly every Friday because it's a fantastic place for us to relax
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 거의 맀주 κΈˆμš”μΌμ— κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:52
while our children play. So, I asked my friend the following: could you keep an
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 제 μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
eye on my son while I go to the bathroom? Could you keep an eye on my son while I
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μ œκ°€ ν™”μž₯싀에 κ°€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 제 아듀을 μ§€μΌœλ΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄κ°€ ν™”μž₯싀에 κ°€λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λ‚΄ 아듀을 μ’€ λ΄μ€„λž˜
03:04
go to the bathroom?
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?
03:05
This simply means: could you pay attention to my son?
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이것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ μ•„λ“€μ—κ²Œ 관심을 기울일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:10
Could you watch him closely while I'm away?
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ₯Ό μžμ„Ένžˆ μ§€μΌœλ΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš” ?
03:14
So, this is how we use it to keep your eye on someone.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ£Όμ‹œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:18
We can also use this for things as well. So, while traveling, you might hear
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 사물에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
03:22
someone say: keep your eye on your things or keep your eye on your bag.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†Œμ§€ν’ˆμ— 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 가방에 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:29
What they're saying is: pay special attention to your bag; watch your bag;
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그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은: 가방에 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 가방을 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이것을 ν›”μΉ˜λ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ„
03:35
notice where it is because there might be people who want to steal this.
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수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것이 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
03:41
So, this is used a lot when you are traveling and you might read this in
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ—¬ν–‰ν•  λ•Œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° κ°€μ΄λ“œλΆ μ—μ„œλ„ 읽을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:46
guidebooks too. Keep your eye on your things while traveling.
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. μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ†Œμ§€ν’ˆμ— λˆˆμ„ 떼지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ§€ν•˜μ² μ—μ„œ
03:50
keep your eye on your bag while on the subway. Okay, it's question time now and my
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가방에 λˆˆμ„ 떼지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 자, 이제 질문 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제
03:56
question for you is this: is it important to keep your eye on your things while
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ†Œμ§€ν’ˆμ— λˆˆμ„ 떼지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:02
traveling in your city?
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?
04:04
So, is this common advice for tourists where you live?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이것은 당신이 μ‚¬λŠ” 곳의 관광객을 μœ„ν•œ 일반적인 μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
04:08
And please expand on this and let me know if it's a safe city to travel in. So,
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그리고 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ•ˆμ „ν•œ λ„μ‹œμΈμ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:14
thank you for watching this, if you have any questions leave them below, and
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 질문이 μžˆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ μ•„λž˜μ— λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ‹œκ³  μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”
04:18
please share it with anyone who would find it useful.
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μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš” .
04:22
Thanks again for watching!
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€!
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