Learn English: Sick vs Ill & Under the Weather (Idiom)

7,889 views ใƒป 2016-01-22

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
This is Jack from tofluency.com.
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tofluency.comใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
And in this English lesson, we're going to talk about illness.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
More specifically, we'll look at the difference between 'sick' and 'ill' and also the idiom
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ ใ€'sick' ใจ 'ill' ใฎ้•ใ„ใจใ€
00:14
'under the weather'.
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'under the weather' ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘
00:16
Now, I used this idiom in one of my Periscope lessons recently.
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ใ€Periscope ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:21
So, let's have a look at that first and then, we'll look at the language - and at the end,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
00:27
there is a question for you to answer...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
00:31
"At the weekend, I didn't sleep as much as usual.
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ใ€Œ้€ฑๆœซใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใปใฉ็œ ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. .
00:38
And this meant that I started to feel a little bit sick.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ—ใŸ .
00:41
So, I was fighting something off, but now, I'm feeling a little bit under the weather."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™.
00:48
In the video, I said, ""At the weekend, I didn't sleep as much as usual.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใฎไธญใงใ€Œ้€ฑๆœซใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฏไธ่ถณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:53
And this meant that I started to feel a little bit sick.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:56
So, I was fighting something off, but now, I'm feeling a little bit under the weather."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใ€ ็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™. "
01:03
So, let's concentrate on that last part first.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:07
To feel under the weather means to feel a little sick.
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.
01:11
So, we use this when we feel a little bit sick - not when we're fully sick and in bed
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ ๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใจใ - ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰
01:19
and feel terrible, but we use it when we feel a little bit sick.
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ใซใ„ใฆใฒใฉใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™.
01:24
Now, I also talked about fighting something off.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ’ƒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ— ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:29
So, to fight something off means that your immune system is stopping you from getting
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ’ƒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ…็–ซใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’
01:36
sick - this is when your body is working so that you don't get sick.
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้˜ฒใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ“ใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™.
01:41
But when this happens, you are low on energy.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ,ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:45
You feel tired.
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.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™.
01:46
So, I was fighting something off last week and my body felt tired.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ ใ€็งใฎไฝ“ใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
01:52
I didn't have any energy.
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็งใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
01:54
Now, let's have a look at 'ill' and 'sick' because they both mean to be unwell.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใ€ใจใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.็งใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™
02:02
I feel sick.
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.็งใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™.
02:03
I feel ill.
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02:05
They both mean the same thing.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจ.
02:07
However, we can also use 'sick' as a verb which means to vomit.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—, ๅใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ 'sick' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™.
02:14
And I think this is used mainly in British English - but if you know American English,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธปใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
02:20
let me know if you use this verb too.
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f ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
Now, I have a question for you: "What is something you can drink or take when you're starting
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Š ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•
02:31
to get sick?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:32
So, "What is something you can drink or take when you're starting to get sick?"
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใซ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
02:38
Leave you answers below this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:40
Thanks for watching - and I'll see you next time!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
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