Car Vocabulary: All the English Phrases You Need to Know (phrasal verbs, idioms, and collocations)

57,475 views

2019-09-14 ใƒป To Fluency


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Car Vocabulary: All the English Phrases You Need to Know (phrasal verbs, idioms, and collocations)

57,475 views ใƒป 2019-09-14

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- [Jack] Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com,
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- [Jack] ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ tofluency.com ใฎ Jack ใงใ™
00:03
and welcome to this lesson where you are going to learn
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00:07
vocabulary related to cars and to driving.
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ใ€‚่ปŠใจ้‹่ปขใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
So, I'm going to do this by showing you various videos
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ใใ“ใง
00:16
of people doing things in cars,
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ใ€่ปŠใฎไธญใงไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›
00:19
and I'm going to explain what they're doing,
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ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
00:21
and give you the right vocabulary and phrases to use,
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ใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช ่ชžๅฝ™ใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
00:25
so that you can talk about driving cars, as well.
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
00:29
Now, to make the most out of this video,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
00:31
be sure to check out the description,
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ใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จ
00:34
so that you can see a list of the phrases
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:37
that we use in this lesson.
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ใ€‚
00:39
And I'm also, on my website,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ€
00:41
going to give you some extra examples.
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
So, click the link in the description to get those examples,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:49
so you can better understand these phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
So, before you start driving,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้‹่ปขใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:53
there are a few things you have to do.
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ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ
00:56
You have to get your keys, either find them in your house,
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้ตใ‚’
01:01
if you constantly misplace them,
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็ฝฎใๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฎถใฎไธญใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
01:03
or you need to take them out of your pocket.
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ใ‹ ใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰้ตใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Then, you need to unlock your car,
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ปŠใฎใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่งฃ้™คใ—
01:09
open the door, and then get in the car.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Now, once you're in the car,
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่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:15
you can see here the person puts on their seatbelt.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไบบ ใŒใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So you put on your seatbelt.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:22
You can also fasten your seatbelt.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Now, you'll hear parents say things like,
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็พๅœจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใฉใจ่ฆชใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:27
"We're not going anywhere until you put on your seatbelt,"
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01:31
if their children don't want to put their seatbelt on.
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ใ€‚
01:34
I have been there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So, "We're not going anywhere
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:38
"until you put on your seatbelt."
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ใ€‚ใ€
01:40
Then, you take off the handbrake.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธใซใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’
01:43
So, always remember to take off your handbrake.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„
01:46
And then you start the car.
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ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—
01:48
Now, if you're ever late for work, and you need an excuse,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€่จ€ใ„่จณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
01:52
you can say, "I'm sorry I'm late, my car wouldn't start."
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ปŠใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
01:58
I'll explain that grammar tense in the description.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธญใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
It's important to know some differences
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02:04
between driving in America and driving in the UK.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ใงใฎ้‹่ปขใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฎ้‹่ปข.
02:09
Now, if you get a car in the UK,
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ใ•ใฆ, ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰,
02:12
it's probably going to be a manual car,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ่ปŠใซ
02:15
which means that you have to change gears.
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ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใคใพใ‚Š, ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. 1้€Ÿ
02:18
You have to put it into first, put it into second,
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ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ2้€Ÿใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ,
02:22
put it into third, and so on.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.
02:24
But, if you get a car in America,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—, ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ, ่‡ชๅ‹•้‹่ปขใซใชใ‚‹
02:26
then it's most likely going to be automatic,
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Š,
02:29
which means you just put it into drive and just go.
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
02:33
Now, this was a little bit strange for me at first,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ—ใŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ็งใงใ—ใŸ
02:37
but I soon got used to it.
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ใŒใ€ใ™ใใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
02:39
And it's so much easier
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02:40
just putting your car into drive and going.
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่ปŠ ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใจใฆใ‚‚
02:44
In an automatic car, you can put the car into reverse,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™. ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ปŠใง ใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€
02:48
into drive, into a low gear or into park.
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ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝŽ้€Ÿใ‚ฎใ‚ขใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€pใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ ็ฎฑ่ˆŸใ€‚
02:53
Another difference is the amount of pedals
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€
02:57
in an automatic and manual car.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ปŠใจใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ่ปŠใฎใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใฎ้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
So, in an automatic car,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ปŠ
03:01
you have the brake pedal and then gas.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญ ใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใจใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
So you can step on the brake or step on the gas.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
You'll also hear people say "hit the gas", "hit the gas".
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ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:14
In manual cars in the UK, you have three pedals,
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ่ปŠใซใฏ ใƒšใƒ€ใƒซใŒ 3 ใค
03:18
the clutch, which you need to step on
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
in order to change gears,
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ธใ‚€
03:23
you have the brake and then the accelerator.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
So, in the UK, we say "step on the accelerator".
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
In the U.S., we say "step on the gas".
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€Œstep on the gasใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
There are various buttons on the dashboard
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ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒœใƒผใƒ‰
03:37
that do certain things.
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ใซใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
A lot of the time we can use the phrasal verb,
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ๅคšใใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
03:42
to turn on, or put on.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
For example, turn on the radio, turn on the AC,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’
03:50
turn on the heating, turn on the hazard lights.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณ ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒใ‚ถใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
And you can also turn up and turn down.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Turn up the radio, turn up the heating, turn down the AC.
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ ใ€ๆš–ๆˆฟใฎๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใฎๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
It's too cold in here, turn down the AC.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:05
And, if things get a little bit warm,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:07
instead of putting on the AC,
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ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
04:10
you can also put the windows down.
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ใซใ€็ช“ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
To put the windows down.
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็ช“ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
In the past, people used to also say
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ๆ˜”ใฏ
04:17
"wind the windows down",
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ใ€Œ็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ
04:19
but now everything is more or less automatic.
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใง ใฏใปใผ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
The next thing I want to talk about is the indicator.
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ๆฌกใซ ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Now, I find that a lot of people,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
04:31
when driving in America, don't indicate.
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ๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ปŠใŒๆฌกใซใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
04:35
This is very frustrating because you don't know
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ— ใพใ™
04:38
where the car is going to go next.
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ใ€‚
04:41
And this is useful information
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:43
for other drivers and for pedestrians.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใ‚„ๆญฉ่กŒ่€…ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ‰็›Šใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
I find that, in the UK, people indicate all the time.
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็งใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅธธใซๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:50
Now, it might just be where I live in America,
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:54
but this is something I have definitely noticed.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:58
So the noun here in the UK is indicators,
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใง
05:01
and in America you'll hear people say
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ
05:04
"blinkers" or "turn signals".
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ–นๅ‘ๆŒ‡็คบๅ™จใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:08
When it comes to your speed, you can say,
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้€Ÿๅบฆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€
05:11
"We're doing 70 miles an hour,"
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้€Ÿ 70 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ™‚้€Ÿ 70 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใง้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:14
or "We're going 70 miles an hour."
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ใ€‚
05:17
So, in the UK and America,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง
05:19
we use miles per hour and not kilometers per hour.
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ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้€Ÿใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใฏใชใๆ™‚้€Ÿใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:24
If someone is going or driving too fast,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Š้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:28
you can say, "Slow down".
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ใ€"Slow down" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
If they're going too slow, you can say,
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ๅ‹•ใใŒ้…ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:33
"Come on, speed up, speed up a little bit."
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ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
If you're helping somebody with directions, you can say,
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่ชฐใ‹ ใซ้“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:41
"Turn left here," or "Take your second right,"
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ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๅทฆใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2 ใค็›ฎใ‚’ๅณใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
05:45
or "Go straight ahead at the roundabout,"
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’็›ด้€ฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
05:48
or "You missed your turn again, listen to me."
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ใพใŸๆ›ฒใŒใ‚Š่ง’ใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใฎ้“่ทฏใฏไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚
05:52
Driving can be a little bit frustrating at rush hour
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ใ€้‹่ปขใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹
05:55
because there is so much traffic on the road.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
You might hear people say, "It's bumper to bumper,"
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06:03
or "We're not moving at all,"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„
06:05
or "Has there been an accident, we're not moving at all."
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ใ€ใ€Œไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใชใฉใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:09
But, when the roads are clear, and you're in no rush
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้“่ทฏใŒ ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ
06:13
to get somewhere, driving can be very enjoyable,
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06:17
especially if you have good music on the radio,
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่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€็‰นใซ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใง่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Š
06:21
good snacks in the car, and it's not too hot outside,
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ใ€่ปŠใฎไธญใงใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅค–ใŒๆš‘ใ™ใŽใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้‹่ปขใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ
06:26
so you can open the windows to bring in a fresh breeze.
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ ใฆๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช้ขจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Once you have finished driving, you take off your seatbelt,
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้‹่ปขใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’
06:34
put on the handbrake, turn off the car, get out of the car,
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ๅค–ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ ใ€่ปŠใฎ้›ปๆบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใฆ
06:40
and then always remember to lock the doors.
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ใ€ๅฟ…ใš ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
Here are some other phrases that you might hear.
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ไป–ใซ ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Let's set off at 7:00 a.m.
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ๅˆๅ‰7ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:47
So, to set off means to start your journey.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ—…ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:50
So, let's set off at 7:00 a.m.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆๅ‰ 7 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:53
Or, do you think we should set off early morning?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฉๆœใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
06:56
Or, do you think we should set off before seven?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€7ๆ™‚ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹?
07:01
If you're going on a long journey, you can say things like,
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้•ทใ„ ๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
07:05
"It's a long drive, let's get a good night's sleep."
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ใ€Œ้•ทใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ ใ€ ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
"It's a long drive."
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:10
And the last one I want to share with you is this,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ
07:13
a back seat driver.
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ใ€ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Now, to be a back seat driver
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹
07:16
means that you're giving directions,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้“ๆกˆๅ†…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:19
and you're constantly telling people how to drive,
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ใ€
07:22
if you are not driving.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅธธใซไบบใ€…ใซ้‹่ปขๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
07:24
So, saying things like, "Slow down,"
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๆธ›้€Ÿใ—ใฆใ€
07:27
"Turn left here," "I'd put it in third gear,"
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๅทฆๆŠ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ 3้€Ÿใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
07:30
"You're a bit close to that car in front."
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใฎ่ปŠใซๅฐ‘ใ—่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:33
If you constantly say things like that,
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใ€…่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
07:35
then you are a back seat driver.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพŒ้ƒจๅบงๅธญใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
I hope you found that lesson enjoyable.
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
If you did, then please click that like button
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
07:43
and share it with your friends.
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ใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
And, again, check out the description
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ
07:47
because I'll list all the phrases I used in this lesson.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไธ€่ฆง่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:51
And go to my website to see some other examples, too.
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใ€ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:56
If you are new here, then subscribe to this channel
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆ–นใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—
07:59
and turn on the notification bell.
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ใฆใ€้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:02
And then download my book,
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ใ€็งใฎๆœฌ
08:04
"The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency",
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ใ€ŒThe 5-Step Plan for English Fluencyใ€ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ
08:07
if you want to jump right in.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’
08:09
If you want to get started with a premium program,
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้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:13
then check out the To Fluency Program.
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ใ€To Fluency Program ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:16
I'll leave a link to that in the comments section below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Thank you again for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
It's great to have you here, and I will speak to you soon.
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ใŠ ไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Bye bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
08:26
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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