Car Vocabulary: All the English Phrases You Need to Know (phrasal verbs, idioms, and collocations)

57,475 views

2019-09-14 ใƒป To Fluency


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Car Vocabulary: All the English Phrases You Need to Know (phrasal verbs, idioms, and collocations)

57,475 views ใƒป 2019-09-14

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- [Jack] Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com,
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- [Jack] ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
and welcome to this lesson where you are going to learn
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00:07
vocabulary related to cars and to driving.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์šด์ „ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
So, I'm going to do this by showing you various videos
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:16
of people doing things in cars,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ
00:19
and I'm going to explain what they're doing,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…
00:21
and give you the right vocabulary and phrases to use,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
so that you can talk about driving cars, as well.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„.
00:29
Now, to make the most out of this video,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:31
be sure to check out the description,
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:34
so that you can see a list of the phrases
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
that we use in this lesson.
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.
00:39
And I'm also, on my website,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
00:41
going to give you some extra examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So, click the link in the description to get those examples,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
00:49
so you can better understand these phrases.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:52
So, before you start driving,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:53
there are a few things you have to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
You have to get your keys, either find them in your house,
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์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:01
if you constantly misplace them,
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01:03
or you need to take them out of your pocket.
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Then, you need to unlock your car,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์˜ ์ž ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ 
01:09
open the door, and then get in the car.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Now, once you're in the car,
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์ž, ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋ฉด
01:15
you can see here the person puts on their seatbelt.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
So you put on your seatbelt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ „
01:22
You can also fasten your seatbelt.
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๋ฒจํŠธ๋„ ๋งค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Now, you'll hear parents say things like,
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:27
"We're not going anywhere until you put on your seatbelt,"
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"์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
if their children don't want to put their seatbelt on.
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.
01:34
I have been there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So, "We're not going anywhere
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
01:38
"until you put on your seatbelt."
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์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:40
Then, you take off the handbrake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:43
So, always remember to take off your handbrake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
01:46
And then you start the car.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์— ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:48
Now, if you're ever late for work, and you need an excuse,
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด
01:52
you can say, "I'm sorry I'm late, my car wouldn't start."
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, ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋™์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
01:58
I'll explain that grammar tense in the description.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
02:02
It's important to know some differences
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
between driving in America and driving in the UK.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์š”
02:09
Now, if you get a car in the UK,
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด
02:12
it's probably going to be a manual car,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋™์ฐจ์ผํ…๋ฐ
02:15
which means that you have to change gears.
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๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
02:18
You have to put it into first, put it into second,
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1๋‹จ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  2๋‹จ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ์ง€ ,
02:22
put it into third, and so on.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋‘๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But, if you get a car in America,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:26
then it's most likely going to be automatic,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž๋™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
which means you just put it into drive and just go.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:33
Now, this was a little bit strange for me at first,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ €์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
02:37
but I soon got used to it.
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๊ณง ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
And it's so much easier
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02:40
just putting your car into drive and going.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
In an automatic car, you can put the car into reverse,
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์ž๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›„์ง„,
02:48
into drive, into a low gear or into park.
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” p์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์ฃผ.
02:53
Another difference is the amount of pedals
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
02:57
in an automatic and manual car.
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์ž๋™ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So, in an automatic car,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:01
you have the brake pedal and then gas.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
So you can step on the brake or step on the gas.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
You'll also hear people say "hit the gas", "hit the gas".
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "ํžˆํŠธ ๋” ๊ฐ€์Šค(hit the gas)", "ํžˆํŠธ ๋” ๊ฐ€์Šค(hit the gas)"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
In manual cars in the UK, you have three pedals,
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์—๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ, ์ฆ‰
03:18
the clutch, which you need to step on
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03:21
in order to change gears,
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๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐŸ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜,
03:23
you have the brake and then the accelerator.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ก์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So, in the UK, we say "step on the accelerator".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "step on the accelerator"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
In the U.S., we say "step on the gas".
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” "step on the gas"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
03:35
There are various buttons on the dashboard
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:37
that do certain things.
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.
03:39
A lot of the time we can use the phrasal verb,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:42
to turn on, or put on.
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์ผœ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
For example, turn on the radio, turn on the AC,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ , ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ ,
03:50
turn on the heating, turn on the hazard lights.
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๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ , ๋น„์ƒ๋“ฑ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
And you can also turn up and turn down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Turn up the radio, turn up the heating, turn down the AC.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ , ํžˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ , ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ๋„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:02
It's too cold in here, turn down the AC.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์š”, ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ๋„์„ธ์š”.
04:05
And, if things get a little bit warm,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด
04:07
instead of putting on the AC,
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์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:10
you can also put the windows down.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
To put the windows down.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:14
In the past, people used to also say
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:17
"wind the windows down",
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"์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:19
but now everything is more or less automatic.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
The next thing I want to talk about is the indicator.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Now, I find that a lot of people,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
04:31
when driving in America, don't indicate.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This is very frustrating because you don't know
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04:38
where the car is going to go next.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
And this is useful information
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:43
for other drivers and for pedestrians.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์ž์™€ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I find that, in the UK, people indicate all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Now, it might just be where I live in America,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:54
but this is something I have definitely noticed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
So the noun here in the UK is indicators,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์ž์ด๊ณ ,
05:01
and in America you'll hear people say
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:04
"blinkers" or "turn signals".
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"๊นœ๋ฐ•์ž„" ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ง€์‹œ๋“ฑ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
When it comes to your speed, you can say,
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์†๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
05:11
"We're doing 70 miles an hour,"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์† 70๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:14
or "We're going 70 miles an hour."
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์† 70๋งˆ์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So, in the UK and America,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:19
we use miles per hour and not kilometers per hour.
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์‹œ์† ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹œ์† ๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:24
If someone is going or driving too fast,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:28
you can say, "Slow down".
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"Slow down"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋„๊ฐ€
05:30
If they're going too slow, you can say,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
05:33
"Come on, speed up, speed up a little bit."
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"์–ด์„œ, ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ, ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
If you're helping somebody with directions, you can say,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธธ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:41
"Turn left here," or "Take your second right,"
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”", "๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”", "
05:45
or "Go straight ahead at the roundabout,"
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๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง์ง„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"
05:48
or "You missed your turn again, listen to me."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ์— ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
05:52
Driving can be a little bit frustrating at rush hour
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์šด์ „์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
because there is so much traffic on the road.
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.
05:59
You might hear people say, "It's bumper to bumper,"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค", "
06:03
or "We're not moving at all,"
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์ „ํ˜€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค", "
06:05
or "Has there been an accident, we're not moving at all."
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜, ์ „ํ˜€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
But, when the roads are clear, and you're in no rush
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘๊ณ  ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
06:13
to get somewhere, driving can be very enjoyable,
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์šด์ „์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
especially if you have good music on the radio,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ 
06:21
good snacks in the car, and it's not too hot outside,
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์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:26
so you can open the windows to bring in a fresh breeze.
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๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Once you have finished driving, you take off your seatbelt,
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์šด์ „์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
06:34
put on the handbrake, turn off the car, get out of the car,
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ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์˜ ์‹œ๋™์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ
06:40
and then always remember to lock the doors.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:42
Here are some other phrases that you might hear.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:45
Let's set off at 7:00 a.m.
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์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:47
So, to set off means to start your journey.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, let's set off at 7:00 a.m.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:53
Or, do you think we should set off early morning?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:56
Or, do you think we should set off before seven?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 7์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:01
If you're going on a long journey, you can say things like,
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:05
"It's a long drive, let's get a good night's sleep."
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"๊ธด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์•ผ, ํ‘น ์ž์ž"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
"It's a long drive."
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"์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:10
And the last one I want to share with you is this,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:13
a back seat driver.
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Now, to be a back seat driver
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์ž, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:16
means that you're giving directions,
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๊ธธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
07:19
and you're constantly telling people how to drive,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
if you are not driving.
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.
07:24
So, saying things like, "Slow down,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด", "
07:27
"Turn left here," "I'd put it in third gear,"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•ด", " 3๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„๊ฒŒ",
07:30
"You're a bit close to that car in front."
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"์•ž์ฐจ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์–ด"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:33
If you constantly say things like that,
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๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:35
then you are a back seat driver.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I hope you found that lesson enjoyable.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
If you did, then please click that like button
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญ
07:43
and share it with your friends.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:45
And, again, check out the description
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:47
because I'll list all the phrases I used in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And go to my website to see some other examples, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:56
If you are new here, then subscribe to this channel
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…
07:59
and turn on the notification bell.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒจ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:02
And then download my book,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ…
08:04
"The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency",
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"The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency"๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:07
if you want to jump right in.
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.
08:09
If you want to get started with a premium program,
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
08:13
then check out the To Fluency Program.
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To Fluency ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์—
08:16
I'll leave a link to that in the comments section below.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:20
Thank you again for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
It's great to have you here, and I will speak to you soon.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด๊ณณ์— ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
08:26
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7