Great Leadership Is a Network, Not a Hierarchy | Gitte Frederiksen | TED

181,967 views

2022-12-07 ใƒป TED


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Great Leadership Is a Network, Not a Hierarchy | Gitte Frederiksen | TED

181,967 views ใƒป 2022-12-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: minhee kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
Before I start, I'd like to know who's in charge today?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Is it me?
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์ €์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:09
Is it you?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:11
Is it someone behind the curtain?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ € ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:14
My point is, we think of leadership as a role for the few
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์†Œ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ์—ญํ• ์ด๊ณ 
00:17
and the rest get to just lean back.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํŒ”์งฑ๋‚€ ์ฑ„ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:19
Now, that, of course, might be OK for an event like this,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:22
but I believe that leadership by the few,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€
00:24
it's not going to help us solve the problems ahead.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
These problems are complex and coming at us faster and faster.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ์  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So we really need to get many minds together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์›,
00:36
more resources, more capabilities,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and we need to do it effectively and sustainably.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
What if leadership could be for the many?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:47
That's scary.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋ฌด์„ญ์ฃ .
00:48
And for all you leaders out there thinking it won't work,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฆฌ๋” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ…๋ฐ
00:51
maybe in some cases it won't.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:53
But when it does, we have better outcomes and happier people,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
with everyone leaning in, even if just a bit more.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋” ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
01:03
I'm a physicist turned management consultant
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:06
working with global companies on strategy,
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ „๋žต, ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:08
artificial intelligence and digital transformation.
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01:11
I'm trained as an engineer, so when I started in this job,
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๊ณตํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ฏ์„ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
everything was new to me.
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01:18
And I have to admit something.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:20
At work, whenever a task is my idea,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:23
I do it a bit better than when it's someone else telling me.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:28
Unless, of course, it's my boss.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด์š”.
01:31
Then I might feel like slowly proving it doesn't work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:36
Being curious and complacent, I often ask:
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:39
Why do we do things this way?
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โ€˜์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?โ€™
01:41
Most times I do find good answers,
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
but whenever the answers seem outdated,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ ๋‹ต๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:45
I try to come up with new solutions.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์ผ์ฃ .
01:48
Like with leadership.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
A typical view of leadership is a hierarchical organization chart.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Either you're a leader or you're not.
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๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:57
Most people are being led, not taking lead.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Communication often flows from top to bottom along just one line,
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด์ฃ .
02:05
which means it doesn't match the complexity of problems
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
which move in several directions at once.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Decisions are left to one person, the leader,
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๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ฆฌ๋”์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:14
who, being only human,
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
can become a bottleneck of speed and scale.
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02:19
They can miss new ideas,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:21
diverse capabilities and potential that exist all over the chart.
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์กฐ์ง ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:27
So in a network instead,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
02:29
everyone's in charge
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02:31
and we replace power of the few with influence of the many.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Sure it looks more messy,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:39
but I'd argue more beautiful,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
02:42
more multi-dimensional,
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๋” ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋” ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
more dynamic, more like nature.
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02:47
I believe this model can help us do more
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋„๋ก
02:51
and be less dependent on each individual.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Which means itโ€™s resilient, and progress is sustainable.
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๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:03
To empower many more to lead,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:05
to move leadership from the few to the many,
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
03:09
we each need to let go of a bit of power.
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๊ฐ์ž ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Now that's uncomfortable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:15
So let's talk about how.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
03:17
The first thing we can do is remove labels.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Now, imagine your co-worker, Lin, says "We need creative input."
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โ€œ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:26
And Joe goes, "Let's ask accounting."
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โ€œํšŒ๊ณ„๊ณผ์— ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹คโ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:31
Said no one, ever.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:34
But maybe we should.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
03:35
Labels take many forms and shapes like functions, titles,
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์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ€์„œ, ์ง๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ตญ์ , ํ•™๋ ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:40
genders, nationalities, educational backgrounds.
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03:43
They are everywhere and help us recognize things.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ฃ .
03:47
And sometimes we even work hard to get that label,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
so they are comfortable.
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์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋Š” ํŽธํ•˜์ฃ .
03:52
But labels come with a high cost of boxing people in,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ์˜ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ž์— ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:55
not enabling us to grow outside those boxes.
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์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:00
We need to think about diverse skill sets and perspectives as we set teams.
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ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
But once we have,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์žŠ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:06
what if you for a second forgot who's from marketing
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ธ์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:09
or who's the data scientist or who's the leader?
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04:14
I have at least been amazed by surprising capabilities in our teams.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
You don't know what you don't know.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Well, you also don't know what others know.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•„๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:24
Accounting might actually have a great marketing idea.
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์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ณ„ํŒ€์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Now that we have gotten rid of those labels,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋–ผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
I have another uncomfortable idea for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Share everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:39
We've learned to share a lot of things like rides, scooters, even our homes.
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์ฐจ, ์Šค์ฟ ํ„ฐ, ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:44
But when it comes to work,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
04:46
we so often end up sitting on information and resources
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์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:49
for ourselves.
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04:51
And have you ever thought to yourself:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:53
โ€œI canโ€™t ask that, itโ€™s too stupid?โ€
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โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ.โ€
04:57
Yeah?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
04:58
Or maybe you've tried withholding information
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ์ฅ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
05:00
thinking it would give you an advantage?
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05:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:04
Or, you know, the feeling of,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:06
"Had I just known that, I would have done so much better."
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โ€œ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.โ€
05:11
Let's imagine a team working together on a green transition strategy,
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ „ํ™˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ์งœ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
05:15
and the following conversation is inspired by a team I was part of.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
And Amine says he's working on a list of emission reduction levers.
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์•„๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ
05:22
He's stuck, asking for help.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
05:24
Isabelle goes, "Do you have this data set?"
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์ด์ž๋ฒจ: โ€œ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
05:28
Lisa: "Oh, stated something similar. Shall we combine?"
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ: โ€œ์•„, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”. ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
05:32
Peter: "Another market worked on this - did you meet?"
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ: โ€œ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ดค์–ด์š”?โ€
05:36
This is leadership.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Not in the hierarchical sense,
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์œ„๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:40
but in the sense of taking lead for solving a problem
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:43
by listing questions and involving people.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Leadership is not about giving answers.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
It is asking the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:53
It is daring to show vulnerability.
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๋‚ด ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Information is power
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
and information is everything, like questions, but also data,
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ, ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…,
06:04
context, emerging insights, work in progress,
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06:07
even water cooler conversations.
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์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ์žก๋‹ด๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
06:10
Sharing means less one-on-one communication,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 1๋Œ€1 ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ณ 
๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด
06:14
much more crowdsourcing and co-creation in the open, transparent space,
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
06:19
real time.
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06:20
And with more upheaval than you might naturally think of.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Wait.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ง ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:26
Doesn't that get really messy, even chaotic?
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06:30
Well, we are used to information overload already.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •๋ณด ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Iโ€™m guessing you donโ€™t read everything on social media,
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์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์ง„ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:37
and you know quickly how to navigate your way to what's relevant to you.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ๊ณ ์š”.
06:41
And if you catch yourself thinking, โ€œI canโ€™t share that,โ€
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โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ดโ€œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:44
I want you to test again and ask, why?
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์™œ์ผ๊นŒ?
06:47
Because the upside of sharing everything is huge.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
We can leverage the power of the crowd much better when we all have context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋” ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
It's faster due to less waste and duplicate work
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๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
and conflicting input in one-on-ones.
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1๋Œ€1๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:02
But also because we can parallelize work and not just work sequentially.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It drives better quality when we capture ideas day and night
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ 
07:12
and when we distribute quality assurance across the full team.
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์ „์ฒด ํŒ€์— ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋„ ๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:17
But the best of it all,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:18
we get greater ownership through early involvement
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:21
of people like customers and stakeholders,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ ์˜์‹์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
avoiding that classic show-and-tell, the one-way presentation.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์‹ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:29
You can probably tell I could go on and on,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:32
but there is one more uncomfortable thing we have to do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ผ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Be nice to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
07:42
Kindness.
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07:43
Sure, you say.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:45
But in the moment, isn't it easier throwing someone else under the bus?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํƒ“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:51
And have you tried the opposite of kind,
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์นœ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:53
the unkind leader,
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๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
the one who happily shares blame but not shine?
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์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
08:00
Or the pretend kind leader.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Like, โ€œI know itโ€™s Friday afternoon, and I need this by Monday 8 am.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์ฃ .
โ€œ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.โ€
08:08
But don't spend your weekend on it."
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โ€œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.โ€
08:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:14
Kind or unkind becomes especially clear when someone makes a mistake.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Now take Sara, she spotted a mistake,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ, ๊ฝค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
a quite significant one.
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08:22
Now Sara is brave and shares that instantly with the full team.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Wow, the replies.
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์™€, ๋‹ต์žฅ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:28
Bharat goes, "Thanks for sharing. That takes courage."
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๋ฐ”๋žซ์€ โ€œ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐโ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:32
Samuel, "Better now than never."
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜์€ โ€œ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹จ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ์ง€์š”โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Jenny, "No mistakes would mean we weren't moving fast enough."
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์ œ๋‹ˆ๋Š” โ€œ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
The formal leaders in this conversation,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
they didn't think much about it when this happened,
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08:46
but the team members have later come back
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
08:48
and said that this was a truly defining moment for the team culture.
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํŒ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
They felt safe, a sense of growth mindset
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹,
08:58
and trust that we have each other's back.
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
The team members also encourage each other,
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹์•˜์–ด์š”.
โ€œ์ข‹์•„์š”!โ€, โ€œ๋”ฑ์ด๋„ค์š”!โ€, ํ˜น์€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ์š”.
09:04
whether it's "love it," "spot on" or cute emojis.
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09:07
This matters.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
People so often roll their eyes when we talk about kindness,
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์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:12
but even small words go a long way.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ง์—๋„ ํฐ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
This doesn't mean lowering the bar or avoiding difficult conversation.
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๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
In fact, kindness allows us to take up even trickier topics.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์นœ์ ˆ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
And the results?
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:30
Well, good projects deliver on time as expected.
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์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Honestly, I think we all know projects that really don't.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:40
But by removing labels, sharing everything and being kind,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:44
you started seeing a spike.
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๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Though more bumpy, we now get exponential growth.
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๋” ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:50
Results are much better and unexpected.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Like the team I introduced you to.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŒ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:56
People couldn't believe the impact and ownership we created.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์ฃผ์ธ ์˜์‹์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
In just eight weeks.
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๋‹จ 8์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
And we've seen this across many different problems
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
10:06
and very different desired outcomes.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Changing how we work,
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
we found amazing results.
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10:14
Even early on in pilots,
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ 80%๊ฐ€
10:16
80 percent of our people said they experienced more value delivered.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Sixty percent found better individual sustainability, work-life balance.
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60%๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And this is in a company known for high-performing teams.
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
When everyone is a leader,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
it allows us to do more and do it better.
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10:41
Now imagine we took the formal leader out of the team.
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ํŒ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
10:44
That's in fact, what happened as I went on maternity leave a few months back.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Nothing happened.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํŒ€์€ ์ž˜ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
10:51
The team just went on.
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10:54
Even this talk, I didn't come up with the ideas on my own.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋„ ์ € ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Many people did.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
10:58
It was crowdsourced and co-created from day one.
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11:02
Distributed leadership is a movement that goes beyond the traditional leader.
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๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
People are much more likely to do things if they feel a sense of ownership
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ธ ์˜์‹์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
and "it was my idea" versus being told what to do.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ผœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€œ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผโ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
We need to create leaders, not followers.
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์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Now, none of this is magic,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
but it won't happen if traditional leaders block it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
11:27
We can't afford having anyone sitting back these days
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
with complex problems coming at us quickly and constantly.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
We need to tap into everyone's knowledge and creativity.
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Labels and hierarchies,
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์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ์™€ ์œ„๊ณ„, ์ •๋ณด ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ,
11:44
hiding information, consolidating power,
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11:47
being unkind or pretend kind.
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๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์นœ์ ˆ.
11:51
That's not going to help us do what we need to
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
to create a better future.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
So when I now ask you,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
who's in charge,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ฃ ?
12:03
whoโ€™s the leader today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:04
I want you all to raise your hands.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์†์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:09
Yes, you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:13
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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