Why Your Life Needs Novelty, No Matter Your Age | Kenneth Chabert | TED

63,717 views ใƒป 2023-04-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Woorim Song ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyeryung Kim
00:03
In 2018, I had what I call a powerful first experience.
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2018๋…„, ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
At 31 years old,
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์„œ๋ฅธํ•œ ์‚ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ
00:10
I made my first snow angel.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
00:11
Now, that may not sound powerful to some of you,
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๋ณ„์ผ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:14
but for me, it was.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
And so how do you get from New York City to Montana?
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
00:18
Well, you have to have a horse.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:20
I don't make the rules,
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์ œ ์˜๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:21
but not having a horse is why so many people don't make it out there.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
00:24
I'm kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I was actually invited to attend and speak at a conference in Big Sky.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ ๋น… ์Šค์นด์ด์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™ํšŒ์— ์ดˆ์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ์„คํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:29
I'm a kid from the Bronx, so I knew nothing about Big Sky.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋น… ์Šค์นด์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
00:32
I knew nothing about Montana.
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๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ ์š”.
00:34
In fact, I had only recognized images similar to it
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€
00:37
as the screen saver that comes on whenever my MacBook goes idle.
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๋งฅ๋ถ ์ž ๊ธˆํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
I landed in Bozeman and the first thing I did was thank God,
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๋ณด์ฆˆ๋งŒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
00:44
because I don't like flying, even though I have to do it often.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:47
I walked out of the airport and I saw no skyscrapers,
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๊ณตํ•ญ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:50
no lines and cabs,
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์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:51
no people yelling and arguing,
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๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
00:53
and there were no funny smells that I was familiar with.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:55
You know, all of the things that make NYC amazing.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‰ด์š•์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:59
So fast forward,
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ,
01:00
I'm in the passenger seat of the car and I'm looking out the window
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์— ์•‰์•„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
01:03
and I'm just taking on the views.
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๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Mountains covered in snow, trees everywhere.
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๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์—” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:07
And at one point we pass by these homes that had to be worth millions of dollars
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
01:12
because they had the most beautiful view of the environment.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:15
Later the next day, as I'm getting off stage from speaking,
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ
01:18
a woman comes up to me and she asks,
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:20
"Would you like to go on a hike?"
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โ€œํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์š”?โ€œ
01:21
Now Iโ€™m from New York City, so a hike is a few city blocks.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ , ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ธ”๋ก ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:24
New York City is at sea level, so we're talking about real oxygen.
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋†’์ด์—ฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:27
So, no, this was a hike.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:29
And at 8,000 feet elevation,
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ํ•ด๋ฐœ 8์ฒœ ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ณ ๋„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
one quickly realizes Montana's oxygen just isn't real.
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๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
01:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:36
Midway through our hike, I can't remember what I said,
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ๋„์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:39
but the woman grabs a fistful of snow,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋จน ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ณ ,
01:41
puts it in her mouth and she starts to chew.
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์ž…์— ๋„ฃ๋”๋‹ˆ ์”น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And my initial thought was, "That was disgusting."
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
โ€œ์ •๋ง ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ตฐ.โ€
01:47
I would never touch anything that touches a New York City street.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฟ์€ ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:50
But then I realized this was snow from Montana,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‰ด์š•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:53
and this was symbolic of the relationships Montanans have with their environment.
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๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์™€ ์ž์—ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ์ง€ ๋‹จ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:57
So towards the end of the hike,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต,
02:00
this woman lays down in a bed of snow
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ ์œ„์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:02
and she moves her body in a way where [it] registers to me,
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02:05
she's making a snow angel.
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๋ˆˆ ์œ„์— ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
02:07
So after about 30 seconds, I decide to mimic.
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30์ดˆ ํ›„, ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And so I lay in this fresh bed of snow in Montana,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฐญ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ
02:13
I move my arms and my legs.
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And then it dawns on me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
02:17
I'm making a snow angel for the first time.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ˆˆ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
02:21
And of course, I've seen other people do it
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:23
and I've seen it on television before.
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์ „์— TV์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:24
But it was the first time I did it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:26
You see, I've coined the term powerful first experiences or PFEs
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์ €๋Š” โ€ฒ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜โ€ฒ ํ˜น์€ PFEs๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:30
as doing something you never thought you would do for the first time,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:34
in a place that you never thought you would be in for the first time.
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์• ์ดˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์— ์˜จ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:37
The main reason why I was in Montana in the first place
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02:39
was to give a talk about powerful first experiences,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:42
so it was only right that I would then have
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:44
powerful first experiences in Montana.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Powerful first experiences are life-altering moments and experiences
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
that change the way that we see ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
and changes the way we see the world.
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02:56
And it can be as expansive as skydiving out of a plane in France
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:59
or as small as visiting a lake to meditate for the first time.
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๋ช…์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
What matters is your imagination,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ,
03:04
your courage and your curiosity.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
In the book "Power of Moments" by Chip and Dan Heath,
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์นฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ„ ํžˆ์Šค์˜ ์ €์„œ โ€˜์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜โ€™์—์„œ
03:10
the authors reference what psychologists call the reminiscence bump,
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์ €์ž๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด โ€ฒํšŒ๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ •โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:14
a phenomenon where older individuals are asked
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์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
03:17
to think about their experiences,
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03:18
where they tend to disproportionately talk
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
about the experiences that happened roughly between the ages of 15 to 30.
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์ฃผ๋กœ 15์„ธ์—์„œ 30์„ธ ๋•Œ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:26
Some researchers say
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€
03:27
this is a time in our lives when we experience the most novelty.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And there's a few theories why.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
One, when you enter and pass through your 30s,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 30๋Œ€์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”
03:35
life can seem like it speeds up
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
because we develop the habits of doing the same things over and over.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:41
Another reason is that there are just some experiences in our lives
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š”
03:44
that are set to happen within that time frame.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
So think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:48
By 15, you might be in high school.
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15์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
03:51
By 18, you may be in college.
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18์‚ด ๋•Œ๋Š”, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
03:53
After college, you get a job,
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:55
you may buy the big home, you may get married,
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ํฐ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:57
you may have a kid.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And then you might experience loss or grief.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—” ์ƒ์‹ค๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ””์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:01
And then you enter your 30s and that's it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค 30๋Œ€์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
No more powerful first experiences
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:05
and life repeats itself over and over.
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์‚ถ์€ ๋์—†์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
04:08
Something about that seems so unfulfilling.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now imagine if you were a kid from a community like the Bronx.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:15
While the Bronx offers amazing experiences,
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๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:17
by the time you turn 14 or 15,
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14์„ธ๋‚˜ 15์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:19
you can feel like you've experienced
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๊ทธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์€ ์›ฌ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ดค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
all the powerful first experiences in that environment.
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04:24
And so I became obsessed with figuring out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊นŠ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:27
how to give more powerful first experiences to others.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
04:30
My organization, Gentlemen's Retreat,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด โ€˜์  ํ‹€๋งจ์Šค ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธโ€™๋Š”
04:32
focuses on young men of color from the inner city
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…๋ฌธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š”
04:34
who end up going to top colleges and universities,
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๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:37
such as Brown University.
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์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
These young men are gifted and they're special.
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์ด ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
They just felt they experienced everything their community had to offer.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
We call these young men Gs for gentlemen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ โ€˜Gโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ โ€˜์‹ ์‚ฌโ€™์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋•„์ฃ .
04:50
And while working with these gentlemen
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์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:52
and giving them powerful first experiences,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
04:54
I realized it was shaping their identities in a positive way,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
04:58
but it was also increasing their cultural and their social capital.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž๋ณธ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
An individual has cultural capital
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๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
because of the environment that they come from.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:05
The knowledge, skills and belief of that environment
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๊ทธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ง€์‹, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‹ ๋…์€ ์ž๋ณธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
can be seen as capital or an asset.
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05:10
And having the combination
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:12
allows an individual to have economic advantages
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๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
and other advantages.
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05:16
And when you collect powerful first experiences,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋™์‹œ์—
05:19
you're collecting cultural capital from different environments.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๋ชจ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Social capital is a set of shared values and resources
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž๋ณธ์€ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์ž์›์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ
05:26
that allows individuals to come together
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๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:29
to achieve a common goal.
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05:30
It can also be thought of as the ability to access resources and favors
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์ธ๋งฅ์€ ์ž์›๊ณผ ์ทจํ–ฅ, ์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
05:34
and information from your network.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Countless connections are fostered
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋งฅ์€ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด
05:38
when the gentlemen develop intimate relationships
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
05:41
in places such as Paris, London and even Montana.
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์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
As they spend time with locals, entrepreneurs
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ํ˜„์ง€์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€, ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:48
and even venture capitalists.
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05:50
They develop a more expansive network and idea of the world.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋งฅ์„ ๋” ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And increasing cultural and social capital doesnโ€™t just benefit the gentlemen,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:58
it also benefits the communities that they bless with their presence.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
And a powerful first experience changes the way you see yourself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
06:05
and the way you see the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Going to Big sky changed the way that I saw the world,
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๋น… ์Šค์นด์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ ํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:10
the way that I saw myself and what I wanted to do in the world.
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06:14
Instead of waiting for my cycle of experiences to repeat themselves,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:17
doing the same things over and over,
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
06:19
I decided to go out into the world and collect powerful first experiences.
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์„ธ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And a powerful first experience can be anything.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
It's all about intention.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:29
The most important part of a powerful first experience or a PFE,
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋˜๋Š” PFE์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
06:32
is intention.
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โ€˜์˜๋„โ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Anyone can have them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:35
You don't have to have capital or have started an organization.
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์ž๋ณธ๋„ ํ•„์š” ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:38
You don't even have to be a G.
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์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ G๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
06:39
You just have to be thoughtful about two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
One, do something you haven't done
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์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:44
but have always wanted to do.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:46
And whatโ€™s important here, no matter what you choose to do --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“ ,
06:49
skydiving out of a plane,
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๊ฐ€๋ น ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋“ ,
06:51
learning a new language, switching your wardrobe --
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ , ์˜ท์žฅ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋“ ,
06:53
whatever you decide to do,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“ 
06:54
has to have a certain level of risk in it for you.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
It's about courage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
The courage to get on a plane
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
07:01
and go to a state where most people don't look like me
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:04
in order to experience something as simple as making a snow angel.
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๋ˆˆ ์œ„์— ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Second thing, switch up your environment,
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๋‘˜์งธ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
07:11
change the stimuli and please try to be bold.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž๊ทน์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:15
So you may be a singer,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:16
but maybe you sing on a crowded train in New York City
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๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋งŒ์› ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
07:19
or in the beautiful streets of Venice, Italy.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:21
Imagine what the world would be like
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:23
if we decided to share and exchange in more powerful first experiences.
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:28
Would we feel more loved?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„๊นŒ์š”?
07:29
Would we feel more connected?
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07:31
Would we feel more brave?
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๋” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
07:32
Most importantly, would we feel more human?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
Each and every one of us has so much to experience
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:39
if we allow ourselves the gift of another powerful first experience.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
My only ask,
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๋‹น๋ถ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”,
07:45
if you decide to go to Montana for the first time,
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๋ชฌํƒ€๋‚˜์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:49
please don't forget your horse.
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๊ผญ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
07:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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