Meditations on the intersection of humanity and technology | Olivia Arthur

49,789 views ใƒป 2021-03-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yejin Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
์ €๋Š” ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์คฌ๊ณ 
00:13
Like many people
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ณ 
00:14
who have been fortunate enough to be more or less healthy,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
I spent most of my life never thinking much about my body.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Something that I relied on to get me around,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋ชธ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณผ์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋์ฃ .
00:21
not to mind the occasional bash
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00:23
and not to complain too much if I wasn't getting enough rest.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:26
But that all changed for me when I became pregnant.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:29
Suddenly, my body was this machine performing an incredible task.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
That was something that I had to take notice of
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00:34
and look after, so that it could do its job.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
00:36
I've been a documentary photographer for nearly 20 years now
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
00:40
but I never turned the camera on myself until that time.
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ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€,
00:43
And then suddenly, I found myself fascinated
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์„ ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:47
by how we feel about our bodies
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์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
and how we express strength or fear,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ฃ .
00:52
courage or shyness in the way we carry ourselves.
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๋”์šฑ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”
์ธ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
I spent several years making work that examined the relationship
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๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
that we have to our bodies as humans.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:00
More recently, though,
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ์  ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
I've been exploring a new frontier in the human body.
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01:04
A transformation of bodies with technology.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋กœ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ 
01:07
As humans evolve along with technology,
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ํ•ด๋ฌต์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
and the lines between the two become increasingly blurred,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:12
I set out to document our evolution into a new kind of human
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์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
and to play with that age-old question:
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๊ณ ์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:18
Can we ever see a real humanness in machines?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์™€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Sight is perhaps the most personal and intimate of our senses.
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01:25
Classically called the window to the soul.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจํ˜• ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์„ ๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:29
We connect with each other, recognize each other
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์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž ๋กญ ์ŠคํŽœ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
01:31
and communicate with each other through our eyes.
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์˜์•ˆ์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
If we lose an eye, we might wear a dummy replacement
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์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:36
so that our face resembles what it did before.
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๋กญ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ณด๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ
01:38
Filmmaker Rob Spence took that a step further
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
when he installed a video camera in his replacement eye
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์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ญ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:44
so that he could record his vision.
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01:45
Rob is part of a known network of cyborgs
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:48
and he told me that he found it curious
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:50
when he started to receive hate mail from people
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01:53
who felt threatened by him having this extra ability.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋กญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:56
Was his right to change his body
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
less important than their right to their privacy?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†๋„์— ์‘ํ•ด
02:02
So as I photographed Rob,
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02:03
he filmed me using the camera in his eye,
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๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
and we recorded it on a special receiver.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
But perhaps in response to the speed with which we all move
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02:11
and make images these days
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ฃ .
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๋งŒ ์ฐ๊ณ  ํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I wanted to make this work in a way that was slow and purposeful.
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ํฌ์ปค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด
02:17
Most of these images are shot on a large-format camera.
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๊ฒ€์€ ์ฒœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
02:19
These are big and cumbersome,
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ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋กญ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:21
taking only one frame at a time before you have to change the film.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ ˆ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:24
To check the focus,
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02:25
you have to put your head under a black cloth
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน๋‹จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:28
and use a magnifying glass.
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02:29
So as I photographed Rob using this very old technology,
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
he filmed me using the camera in his eye,
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02:34
somewhat the opposite end of the technology spectrum.
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MIT ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋žฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋ฉ”์นดํŠธ๋กœ๋‹‰์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:37
But I wanted to delve deeper
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02:39
and explore more of what it could mean to lose a part of ourselves
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์ ˆ๋‹จ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋™ ์˜์ˆ˜์กฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํœด ํ—ˆ๋Š”
02:42
and replace it with technology.
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02:43
At MIT Media Lab
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์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์–‘์กฑ ์ ˆ๋‹จ ํ™˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
they are doing some of the most cutting-edge work in biomechatronics,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์ ํ”„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์ฃ .
02:48
developing motorized limbs for amputees.
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02:50
Originally set up by Hugh Herr,
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02:51
a double amputee who was able to develop and test the equipment on himself.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ์š”.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๋Š”
02:55
He went on to create a set of legs that can walk,
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๋ฐœ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
run and even jump
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02:59
without seeming to be mechanical at all.
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
03:02
The gait more closely resembles that of a human foot and leg
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MIT ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋งท ์นด๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ
03:05
because the motor gives the wearer a push off the floor
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
to move the foot forwards from the ankle.
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์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋‹จ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ผˆ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ˆ˜์กฑ์ด๋‚˜
03:09
The technology here,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋‹จ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ทผ์œก ํŒŒ๋™์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
03:11
continuing to be developed by Matt Carney and his colleagues at MIT,
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03:14
is really quite impressive,
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03:15
with the prosthesis connecting directly into the amputee's bone for stability,
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฐฉ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
๋ฐœ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
and sensors reading pulses from the amputee's muscles
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์˜์ˆ˜์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋„ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
to tell the limb how to move.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜์ˆ˜์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
03:23
Ultimately, the wearer should be able to think about moving their foot
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜์ˆ˜์กฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:27
and the foot would move.
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์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋‹จ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์ˆ˜์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
They're impressive to look at by themselves.
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03:30
But of course, the prostheses don't move on their own.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:33
In order to show their relationship to humans,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ๋งˆ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์˜ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I wanted to show how they enable amputees to move with ease and fluidity.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1878๋…„์— ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:40
But how do you photograph gait?
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๋ง์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฐœ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋•…์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
At this point, I was inspired by the work and photographs
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03:45
of Eadweard Muybridge,
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03:46
who is famous for his series of images of a running horse, made in 1878,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
to prove that there's a moment when all four of the horse's feet
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์ด ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์€
๋™์ž‘์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
are off the ground at the same time.
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03:55
He went on to make hundreds of series of images of animals and humans in motion.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋™์ž‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
It was groundbreaking work
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์ ˆ๋‹จ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฑท๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ ํ”„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:00
and gave us one of the first opportunities to study the anatomy of motion.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ž‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
So I wanted to try and create similar kinds of motion studies
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04:08
of amputees walking, running, jumping, using this technology,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ MIT์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:12
and to think of them as motion studies of an enhanced human motion.
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๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์š”.
04:18
One of the things I learned at MIT
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
was the incredible importance of balance
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋–ผ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„์š”.
04:23
and the complex system of reactions and muscles
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04:25
that enable us to stand on two feet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Those of us with children will remember with fond nostalgia
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:30
the moment our kids take their first steps.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ ๋”ธ ๋กœ๋ ๋ผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด ์ผ์–ด์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
But what we think of as endearing
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04:35
is actually an incredible feat of balance and counterbalance.
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๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ์˜€์ฃ .
04:38
It can be quite daunting.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ถค์€
04:40
This is my daughter Lorelei standing for the first time
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๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
without any support.
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ํด๋ฆฌ์•ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
It lasted only a few seconds.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นผ๋‚ ํ˜• ์˜์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
04:48
Dance, in particular,
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04:49
is all about balance and mastering the fluidity of movement.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„์ ˆ๋‹จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Pollyanna here lost her leg in an accident when she was just two years old.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
04:56
She's learned to dance with the aid of a blade prosthesis
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๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง€๋ฉด์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:58
and she now competes in a class alongside nonamputees.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ .
05:01
But the skill of moving around on two legs
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๋ฎŒํ—จ ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋กค๋ผ(LOLA)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
and navigating often uneven ground
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๋กค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ
05:06
is incredibly difficult to replicate.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Over at Munich's technical university they've developed LOLA,
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ํž˜์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
๋™์ž‘์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ 
05:13
a biped humanoid robot that can move on two legs
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
05:16
and make her way around a series of obstacles.
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05:18
As she strides along, she looks powerful and impressive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ ธ
์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์“ธ์“ธํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
But her movement is also somewhat clunky and mechanical
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
05:24
and not as spontaneous or unpredictable as that of humans.
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๋กค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค์š”.
05:27
At the end of it all, when she switched off,
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์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
she hung down on her cables and looked kind of forlorn.
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์™ธ๊ด€์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
05:32
And in that moment, I saw her as more human
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๋•Œ ๋” ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
05:35
than I had done when she was walking along.
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05:37
I felt almost sorry that she had been switched off.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋‹จ์ž๋กœ
05:39
Her exterior might be cold and mechanical,
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Aํ˜• ์—ฐ์‡„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง€์™€ ์•ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
but when vulnerable, she looked more real to me.
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:46
Alex Lewis is a quadruple amputee
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๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
who lost his limbs and part of his face when he fell ill with strep A.
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ํ˜„๊ด€๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ”์— ์นฉ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:52
One of the most inspiring people I have ever met.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋œ ์–‘ํŒ”๋กœ
์†์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
His journey to recovery has been an incredibly tough one.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,
๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ ธ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์†์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์นด๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ “๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:58
He now has a chip in his arm to open his front door,
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06:00
a set of mechanical arms,
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ํŒ”์— ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†์„ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
and a handcycle to get around.
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06:04
Depending on what he is doing,
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์•„์ฃผ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:05
be it throwing a ball for the dog, riding his handcycle, or even canoeing,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ณ ๋‚œ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
he has a different set of hands that he attach to the end of his arms.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:12
It's been a very tough journey,
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์ด ์‹œ๋ จ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:14
but the hardships he's faced have given Alex a superhuman ambition.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ํƒํ—˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
He genuinely told me
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ชฝ๊ณจ์„ ํšก๋‹จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ
06:20
that his ordeal is the best thing that ever happened to him.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์ž„ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ์–ผ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋™ ์†์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
06:24
He now goes on expeditions, climbing mountains in Africa,
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MIT์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
he's planning to cycle across Mongolia,
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์˜ˆ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
06:29
and he works with Londonโ€™s Imperial College,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:31
helping to develop a motorized hand,
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:33
much like the legs they are developing at MIT.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
He may be less physically able than before,
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์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
but understanding his weaknesses
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06:40
has made Alex emotionally very strong
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์œก์ฒด์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋Š”
06:43
and opened up a world of opportunity for him.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
์˜ค์‚ฌ์นด์—์„œ
06:46
It made me realize
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06:48
that our emotions and understanding the limits of our physicality
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์‹œ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ํ•œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
are also a huge part of what makes us strong.
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์ œ๋จธ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ดค์ฃ .
06:54
In Osaka
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์„ ๋‹ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋กœ๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
I meet professor Ishiguro,
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์ด ๋ถ„ํ•  ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด๊ณ 
06:58
who makes robots with uncannily human faces and expressions.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
First, I meet Geminoid,
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?
07:03
the robot he created in his own likeness.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด๋ถ€ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
On the grid here you can see three pictures of the robot,
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10์‚ด ์†Œ๋…„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“  ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด์ฃ .
07:08
one of the professor.
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์†์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Can you tell which is which?
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๊ทธ ํ‘œ์ •๋“ค์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
One of his more recent creations is Ibuki,
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์ด๋ถ€ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:15
a robot made to look like a ten-year-old boy,
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07:17
who can wave and show a range of facial expressions.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
07:20
In those expressions, I saw a certain vulnerability
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๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
that made Ibuki feel very real to me.
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์ง„์งœ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋ถ€ํ‚ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
07:26
When he was angry or sad, it resonated.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์„ ๋ป—์–ด ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
And when he smiled, I wanted to smile back.
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07:32
I feel I was drawn to Ibuki as I might have been to a real child.
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์œก์ฒด์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋Š”
07:35
And at the end of it all,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
07:37
I felt I wanted to thank him or reach out and shake his hand.
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์ด๋ถ€ํ‚ค์˜ ํ‘œ์ •์—์„œ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
So if understanding the limits of our physicality
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:44
can help to make us stronger,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ผ€์šฐ์น˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
then seeing the vulnerability in Ibuki's expressions
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
made him feel more human to me.
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์ „๊ธฐ ํŽ„์Šค์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:52
So where do we go from here?
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์ง„์งœ ๊ทผ์œก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:54
In Tokyo, I meet professor Takeuchi
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
who's developed a form of synthetic muscle
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์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ
07:58
that can respond to an electric pulse
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:00
and expand or contract just like a real muscle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜์ˆ˜์กฑ์„์š”.
08:03
As it does so, the little limb here moves back and forth.
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์ ˆ๋‹จ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํŒŒ๋™์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:06
Now this sample is only tiny,
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08:08
but imagine the possibilities
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08:09
if synthetic limbs could be made out of this.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ์ ธ์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And what if that could be combined with the technology
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๋‡Œ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:15
that reads nerve pulses from the end of an amputee's limb?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
08:18
Perhaps it could respond to touch and feel something hot or sharp,
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์ทจ์•ฝ์ ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
sending a message back up to our brains,
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:24
just like it does in our body.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Understanding those vulnerabilities would make the technology stronger too.
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๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
08:32
Throughout the course of making this work,
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08:34
I've met some incredible people,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:35
both using and creating technology.
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์นผ๋‚  ์˜์กฑ์„ ์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:37
I've seen crazy possibilities
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08:39
for how we'll mend and enhance our bodies.
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์†์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
But I've also smiled at a robot,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:45
seen a young girl leap through the air on a blade
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝ์™ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์ง€๋งŒ
08:47
and shaken the hand of a man with no hands
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์ƒ์ฒด๊ณตํ•™์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:50
who towers emotionally above us all.
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08:53
I'm left in awe of the complexity of the human body.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์•ฝํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
But I also feel that it's not just our bodies,
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
bionics or not,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€
09:01
that make us strong,
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09:02
but our emotions and understanding our weaknesses.
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์œ ์‹ฌํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
But I'd like to think of these works as studies,
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09:09
something that we can come back to
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
and carefully observe.
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09:13
A point in our evolution
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09:15
before time runs away with us all.
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09:18
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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