Jane Walsh: The rise of predatory scams -- and how to prevent them | TED

35,986 views ใƒป 2022-02-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sena Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
When we're seven, getting older and turning eight sounds great.
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7์‚ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  8์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์˜์ฃ .
00:09
Then once we're in our teens,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
00:11
the very idea of getting older and being 16 is amazing.
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ 16์‚ด์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
00:16
But show me one single person
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„
00:18
who wakes up on their 50th birthday and says, "Wow, I can't wait till I'm 70."
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์‰ฐ ์‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
โ€œ์™€, ์–ธ์ œ ์ผํ” ์‚ด์ด ๋ ๊นŒ?โ€
00:25
"Getting old is not for sissies."
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โ€œ์—ฌ์žํ•œํ…Œ ๋Š™๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•ˆ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค.โ€œ
00:27
That's what my 90-year-old mother-in-law says when she's cross
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์•„ํ”์ด์‹  ์ œ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ’€๋ ค์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:31
because something, physically or mentally, just isn't working the way it should,
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“ 
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ์š”.
00:35
and did, years ago.
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00:37
But there are other surprises ahead of us.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:40
There is something else that goes along with aging,
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:43
and it's not something we ever think about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์š”.
00:46
One in 10 adults over 60 will be abused during their lifetime.
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์˜ˆ์ˆœ์ด ๋„˜์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ์—ด ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งค๋…„ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด์—์š”.
00:51
That is five million people every year.
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00:54
Even worse,
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด,
00:55
half of those who develop dementia will experience some kind of abuse.
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์น˜๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์ด๋“  ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:00
And more often than not, the abuser will be a family member.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฒ”์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:04
We never think that this is going to happen
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
01:06
to us or to our loved ones.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
But it's happening, right now,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
01:11
to our parents, our grandparents and our neighbors.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:15
I first learned elder abuse was a thing
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด
01:18
when my dad fell victim to a classic elder scam.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋…ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:21
He was retired and he was living alone,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:24
and although he was hiding it really well,
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01:26
he was starting to struggle with tasks that had once been simple for him.
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์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:30
The medical term would probably be "mild cognitive impairment."
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์˜ํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฒฝ๋„ ์ธ์ง€ ์žฅ์• โ€™๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
01:34
Then, one day, I found a detective's business card
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‹ํƒ ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํƒ์ •์˜ ๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:37
sitting on his kitchen table.
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01:39
He'd been ripped off by a phony roofing contractor.
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์ง€๋ถ• ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์—…์ž ํ–‰์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์—๊ฒŒ ์†์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:43
He'd given this guy a lot of money up front,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:45
and the guy took his money and then took off.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์„œ ๋„๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”.
01:48
Despite my dad's police report, no one was ever charged or prosecuted.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์˜์ž ์ธก ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:54
I was a criminal defense attorney at the time, but even still,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ,
01:58
I was shocked that it had happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And as his daughter, I was horrified that I hadn't seen it coming.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ธ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Years later, I moved to Colorado,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„, ์ „ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
and I started working as a deputy district attorney,
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02:10
prosecuting crimes against older adults and folks with disabilities.
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
I soon learned that there were a ton of these crimes out there,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:18
but not so many of them were getting reported.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
The statistics said maybe one in 14.
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ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Š” 14๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช… ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And when those crimes did get reported,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋˜์–ด๋„
02:27
as I'd already seen, very few of them got charged or prosecuted,
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๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:31
and only the tiniest proportion resulted in a conviction.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์ด ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
02:36
So let's just think about domestic violence
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๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•„๋™ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:39
and child abuse, for a second.
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02:41
Think about all the resources of public-service campaigns
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต์ต ํ™œ๋™ ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:45
poured into those issues --
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02:46
and yet, still, those crimes remain way too high.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ฃ .
02:51
Efforts to address elder abuse
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๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋งž์„œ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
02:53
are said to be 20 years behind both of those issues.
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์ด๋“ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 20๋…„์ด ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But we need to get better, and we need to get better fast,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
because this problem is exploding.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:03
Elder abuse is growing,
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๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€๋Š” ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
but it still remains hidden because of shame,
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์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ ธ์„œ,
03:08
because of embarrassment,
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03:10
because of affection between perpetrator and victim.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์˜์ž์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌปํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And most of all, because everyone has a deep, instinctive fear
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๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์Œ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
of admitting to impairment.
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03:20
So we see lots of different types of elder crime.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋˜์ฃ .
03:23
We see physical abuse, we see emotional abuse.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:26
Sometimes, we'll see neglect or sexual abuse.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
But every single day, we see fraud and exploitation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Financial crimes against seniors in the US cost an astonishing amount.
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๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๋งŒํผ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
The estimates put it up to 36.5 billion dollars every year.
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 365์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
We know that seniors get bombarded by phone scams and internet scams
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
even more than the rest of us.
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03:51
And this is lazy-boy crime.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด์ฃ .
03:54
Why would anyone go out and rob a bank?
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์™œ ๊ตณ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์€ํ–‰์„ ํ„ธ์–ด์•ผํ•˜์ฃ ?
03:56
They can sit at home,
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์ง‘์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
03:58
they call seniors and they terrify them that they're about to get arrested
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ฒดํฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:02
or that their grandsons are in jail.
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์†์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
04:05
Then, they pressure them to buy multiple gift cards and Bitcoin.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
04:11
So many seniors have saved for decades,
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:15
and those nest eggs, or sometimes, their whole life savings,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ €์ถ•๊ธˆ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋…ธํ›„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ €์ถ• ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ
04:18
just get wiped out in hours, or sometimes days.
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งŒ์— ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:23
It's low-risk crime, and it's very lucrative.
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์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:26
But what's the reason
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:27
that seniors are falling for these scams so often?
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04:30
And why do criminals target them?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:32
One possible answer lies in what happens to our brain as we age.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
By the time we're 60,
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๋‡Œ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 60์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
04:38
neuroscience says that every single one of us
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04:40
is going to have some kind of cognitive change or deficit.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ธ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Of course, our brains compensate, and no two individuals are the same.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
04:50
But as our executive functioning for complex tasks starts to decline,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก,
04:55
we might find it more difficult
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข… ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€
04:57
to figure out if someone is trying to manipulate or exploit us.
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And at the same time,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์—
05:03
we'll very likely have less insight into the fact that these deficits exist.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And this combination creates perfect victims.
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์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
05:12
It also goes to explain another type of crime
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์†๋Š”
๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์œ ํ˜• ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
that we see seniors falling for, again and again,
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05:19
and this is financial exploitation.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ฐฉ์ทจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
In this type of crime, a third party homes in on the senior.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
They start to use persuasion and influence,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ค๋“๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:29
and really almost grooming,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
to get them to give them money or assets.
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05:35
This can be a new person in the senior's life,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:38
and sometimes, it'll seem like someone who's really great.
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์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
It'll be the new best friend or the fabulous new caregiver.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ท„ ์ ˆ์นœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Maybe a romantic interest,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฐ์•  ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:47
or even a financial or legal professional.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์กฐ์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And what we see is that the bond
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€,
05:53
that the perpetrator creates with the senior is so strong
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์„œ,
05:57
that even if they're cleaned out and penniless,
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๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์ผํ‘ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ๋”๋Š” ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„,
05:59
they're often incurring credit card debt,
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์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:02
and even taking out reverse mortgages
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์ฃผํƒ๋‹ด๋ณด ๋Œ€์ถœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ
06:05
so they can give more to the person scamming them.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
But right now, on some level,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š”
06:12
we're still thinking that this is not something that's going to happen to us.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
We couldn't get scammed, not us,
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โ€œ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”,โ€
06:19
not our smart friends and family.
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โ€œ์ €๋„, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„, ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ๊ฑธ์š”.โ€
06:21
Are we so sure about that?
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:24
Howard and Charlotte were 89 and 83 when they came forward.
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ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ๋กœํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 89์‚ด, 83์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:28
They'd both had careers as successful psychotherapists,
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๋‘ ๋ช… ๋‹ค ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ •์‹  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ ,
06:32
and they had six college degrees between them.
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ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:35
Years before, a receptionist from their eye doctorโ€™s office
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ˆ˜ ์ง์›์ด
06:39
had showed up unexpectedly at their home
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
06:42
and asked if she could borrow 300 dollars.
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300๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
She came back again and again,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
06:48
and often, she brought her small child with her.
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์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And every time she showed up,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:53
she had something new to tell them about why she needed money urgently:
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๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
eviction costs, a lawsuit, medical bills or surgery.
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ํ‡ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์šฉ, ์†Œ์†ก,
์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋น„.
07:05
She rarely left without a check in hand.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
And after this had gone on for some time,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์ž
07:10
she had got almost 600,000 dollars from this couple.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 600,000๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
And all the time, they told no one.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
07:19
It wasn't until their accountant asked them questions
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ถœ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:21
that they couldn't avoid,
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07:23
and then told them this was a crime,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
and that they had to call it in.
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07:29
Even then, they waited another couple of weeks,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
07:31
until, mortified, they finally took his advice.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™ฉ๋งํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
This case is also a great example
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ์„œ
07:38
of how delays inherent in the criminal justice system
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์— ๋‚ด์žฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:41
make achieving justice for seniors a really difficult task.
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Howard was already dying of heart failure at the time that this case was charged.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
His cardiologist said that he only had a few months to live.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So trial might be a year or more out.
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์žฌํŒ์€ ์ผ ๋…„, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
07:57
And Howard was an essential witness,
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ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฆ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
but he wasn't going to be around.
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08:00
We litigated, to take his testimony ahead of time, by a deposition.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ๋…น์ทจ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
That's something that's really fairly rare in criminal cases.
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์ฆ์–ธ ๋…น์ทจ๋ก์€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Finally, Howard testified from his home.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And he spent the entire next day in bed, exhausted.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์€ ์ง€์ณ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:16
He passed away only six weeks later.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 6์ฃผ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And we were so lucky.
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08:22
If Howard had cognitive issues,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:25
important details might already have been lost.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:28
And this is what happens in these cases.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
The clock's running against us,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
and that clock runs out, and cases get dismissed.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋ฎ์ด๊ณ  ๋ง์ฃ .
08:35
The victims and their voices simply fade away.
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ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žŠํ˜€์ง€์ฃ .
08:41
Let's talk about another problem that we face,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
08:43
which is based on fundamental legal principle.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ• ์›์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
08:47
It's the confrontation clause of the Constitution.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ โ€˜๋Œ€์งˆ ์กฐํ•ญโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
This means that when someone is accused of a crime,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
08:53
they have the right to bring in their accuser,
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๋ฒ•์ •์— ๊ณ ์†Œ์ธ์„ ์†Œํ™˜ํ•ด์„œ
08:55
confront them face-to-face in court, and cross-examine them.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:00
The person who's accused of abuse
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ํ•™๋Œ€ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:02
can insist on bringing in the senior to have their lawyer question them.
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
As you can imagine,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด ๋…ธ์ธ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชน์‹œ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
this is very tough in cases with older victims.
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09:13
I think of one case I prosecuted,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š”,
09:16
where the elderly woman sat in her wheelchair
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์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์ด ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ์•‰์•„
09:19
outside the courtroom for hours,
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๋ฒ•์ • ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์…จ์–ด์š”.
09:20
waiting to testify.
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09:23
Other cases overran.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:25
Eventually, cold and tired and in pain, she just started crying.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ถ”์œ„์™€ ํ†ต์ฆ์— ์ง€์นœ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋…ธ์ธ์€ ํ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
09:31
We really need to figure out better solutions.
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09:34
Sometimes, we can carve out small exceptions
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณต์ต์„ ๋”ฐ์ ธ์„œ
09:36
to the confrontation clause,
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09:38
based on public policy and the necessities of the case.
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๋Œ€์งˆ ์กฐํ•ญ์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Sometimes, remote testimony can be a substitute
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ์–ธ์ด ์ถœ์„์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
09:45
for in-person presence,
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09:47
particularly if we build in due process safeguards,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณด์™„ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:50
like having a person from each side present,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์›๊ฒฉ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ช…์”ฉ
09:52
to make sure there isn't any prompting or interference.
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์ฆ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์š”๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
09:56
During the pandemic,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋™์•ˆ,
09:58
judges have sometimes permitted remote testimony
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์›๊ฒฉ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:01
based on the public health crisis
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๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€
10:03
and the elevated risks that that presents to seniors.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ธต์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ง€์š”.
10:06
There's one other thing that's really worth mentioning,
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:09
which is that in other legal systems,
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๋Œ€์งˆ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ• ์›์น™์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฒ•์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”,
10:11
where confrontation isn't quite so fundamental,
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10:14
they're really headed in an entirely different direction.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ผ์š”.
10:18
Special measures to protect vulnerable victims
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์•ฝํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
10:20
are becoming more common,
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10:22
and what's driving these changes
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:24
is the focus on really getting the best and most reliable testimony
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์ฆ์ธํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ œ์ผ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฆ์–ธ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
from the witness,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
10:31
which kind of makes sense.
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10:33
Also, in California, initiatives around specialty courts have been set up
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ ์žฌํŒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ
10:38
to address some of these specific barriers to elder justice that we're talking about.
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๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
10:43
So we can make this system better.
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์ด ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:46
We can also take action ourselves
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ
10:49
to prevent those we love being affected by predatory behavior.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:53
It is time that we had the talk.
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์ด์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
No, it's not that talk.
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์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
10:59
This is the talk that we need to have with our parents
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:02
or other elder adults that we talk to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ์—์š”.
11:05
And it is every bit as awkward,
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๋งŽ์ด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:08
because it goes against the grain of the relationship.
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ํ”ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ž์‹ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:11
Roles have changed forever,
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์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ ,
11:13
and the person who used to be our protector
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ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:15
might now need some protection themselves.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:17
So before we even start this process,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
11:20
we can reach out to family friends,
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๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:21
because they often have a great idea of what's going on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:25
They may be able to tell us
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
11:26
if they've seen signs and symptoms that concern them.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ง•ํ›„๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:30
Physicians or other professionals can help too.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:34
Then let's talk about tone,
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์ด์ œ ์–ด์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:36
because this is not an easy conversation,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ,
11:38
and it really needs a careful approach.
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์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:41
What we can't do is go in there ready to judge,
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ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
11:44
because who wants to be judged,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:46
who wants to be made to feel less than?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:48
In my cases, I try to get a photograph of the senior
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ คํ•ด์š”.
11:52
when they were a different age, in a different context.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:55
It helps me see more of that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:58
We didn't know our parents when they were our age.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
12:01
There is a lifetime of history between us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:04
but there are still new ways to connect.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„์ง ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:07
And there are so many practical and unobtrusive fixes
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๊ดœํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์š”.
12:11
that we can put in place.
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12:14
Maybe it's doorbell cameras
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ํ˜„๊ด€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‚˜
12:15
or text alerts from the bank that come to our phone,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž,
12:19
or maybe we're just going to help out
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
12:21
with that huge mountain of paperwork that keeps regrowing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:24
There is a whole industry out there,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:26
and we need to find the solutions together.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:29
Also, this is a process,
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
so we need to keep it under review.
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12:35
And if right now, we're feeling overwhelmed,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์••๋„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:38
then nobody said it would be easy,
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:41
and neither is getting old.
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
But we can't wait,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:45
because if we wait,
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12:46
we'll find out after something has happened.
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:49
Like my family did,
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
12:50
or like Howard and Charlotte's family did.
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ํ˜น์€ ํ•˜์›Œ๋“œ์™€ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋กœํ…Œ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
12:54
When I first meet with victims of elder crime,
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๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ ธ์š”.
12:56
it can feel really heavy.
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12:58
They've taken a big blow to their dignity and their self-respect.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กด์—„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์— ํฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
They tell me that they feel tired and foolish,
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์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:04
and sometimes, they even say that they feel like they're done.
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:09
We try not to make this process any harder for them.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
13:14
As in, "Wow, you've really been through a lot ...
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โ€œํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒช์œผ์…จ๋„ค์š”โ€ฆโ€
13:18
But wait, there's more."
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ๋” ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.โ€
13:21
And we get to share in their amazing resiliency
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:24
and their humor,
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13:25
as we navigate our way through this messy system together.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ •์‹ ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.
13:30
We can improve how the system responds to their mistreatment.
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์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:34
We can ramp up prevention,
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๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:35
we can raise awareness,
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13:37
and we can do a better job protecting our own friends and family.
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:41
And who knows what lies ahead for our future selves, either?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
13:44
But now that we absolutely know that elder abuse can happen to anyone,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋…ธ์ธ ํ•™๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:49
it's time that we change that,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
13:51
to make sure that it can't, and it doesn't.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋„๋ก์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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