The US is addicted to incarceration. Here's how to break the cycle | Robin Steinberg

68,466 views

2020-06-01 ใƒป TED


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The US is addicted to incarceration. Here's how to break the cycle | Robin Steinberg

68,466 views ใƒป 2020-06-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Manoush Zomorodi: So, Robin Steinberg,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gina Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ ์กฐ๋ชจ๋กœ๋””: ๋กœ๋นˆ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ,
00:02
thank you so much for being my first official guest
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TED ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์•„์›Œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์ฃผ์…”์„œ
00:05
as the new host of TED Radio Hour.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm pretty psyched about that.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:09
Robin Steinberg: I'm delighted.
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๋กœ๋นˆ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ : ์ €๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:12
MZ: So OK, I want to start with the Bail Project,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์šฐ์„  ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผํ…๋ฐ์š”.
00:15
how it came to be, how you came up with the idea.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
00:18
The story goes
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์€
00:19
that 10 years ago, you and your husband were eating Chinese takeout food
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10๋…„์ „ ๋‚จํŽธ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‹ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋˜ ๋„์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
00:23
when you came up with the concept.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์š”.
00:25
You'd been a public defender for over 30 years,
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30๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ์„  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์˜ค์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:28
but there was this moment where you decided something had to change.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:33
RS: So we had both spent decades
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„
00:35
in the trenches of the criminal legal system as public defenders,
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๊ตญ์„  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
00:38
fighting for each and every client the best we could,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:41
defending people's humanity and their dignity
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กด์—„์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
00:43
and fighting for their freedom.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
And no matter how good we were as lawyers,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
00:48
and I like to think we were really good,
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์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
00:50
and how forceful we fought on behalf of a client,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์› ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
00:53
sometimes it all came down to a few hundred dollars.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And that was whether or not your client could pay bail
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ด ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:00
and fight her case from freedom
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
01:02
or whether she was going to be locked in jail on Rikers Island
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด์ปค์Šค ์„ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€
01:05
and desperate would wind up pleading guilty,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
whether she did it or not.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ด ์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑด ์—†๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
01:09
And that just enraged us.
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๊ทธ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
And sometimes, you know,
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:14
the answers are simple and they're right in front of you.
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ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And so we thought,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
01:18
"Well, what if we just paid clients' bail?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์˜ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?"
01:20
And that's where the idea of creating a revolving bail fund --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:23
because bail comes back at the end of a case,
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๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์€ ์žฌํŒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:25
if we could raise money and put it in a fund,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งŒ์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:27
and have a revolving fund,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœํ™˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:29
we could just pay bail for our clients.
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์˜๋ขฐ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:31
Now I have to say, that was back in 2005.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 2005๋…„ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:35
People werenโ€™t talking about criminal justice reform
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœํ˜์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:38
the way they are now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒํผ์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
01:39
there wasn't a lot of conversation about bail reform,
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๋ณด์„์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:41
and quite honestly, we spent two years knocking on people's door.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ 2๋…„์€ ๋ณ„ ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Nobody answered.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Until one day, one man and his family, Jason Flom and his family,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ œ์ด์Šจ ํ”Œ๋กฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
01:50
decided to take a chance on us and gave us a grant in 2007.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 2007๋…„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:53
And we began to test the revolving bail fund model.
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
And to see what would happen.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:59
MZ: Can you clarify, though,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”,
02:01
like, why it is so important for someone not to be in jail
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:05
while they await trial?
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02:07
You've explained this in the past and it really blew my mind,
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
because I had no idea what could happen in those days or weeks
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๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น , ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:13
before someone actually has to plead their case.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žฌํŒ์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
02:16
RS: Sure. So, being held in jail even for a few days
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋‹จ ๋ฉฐ์น ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:19
can change the trajectory of your life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ถค์  ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It is not only the place where you can be victimized, sexually,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:25
you can be exposed to violence,
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ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:27
you'll be traumatized in all sorts of ways while you're in the jail,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
02:31
and that's even the first few days or a week
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ˜น์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์—
02:33
is when most jail deaths actually, whether they're suicides or homicides,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด
02:36
actually happen.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
But while you're sitting in jail,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
02:39
and understand, folks sitting in jail pretrial
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:42
have not been convicted of a crime.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:44
They're there because they don't have enough money to pay bail.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And while that's happening, people's lives are falling apart outside.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ฐ์˜ฅ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ฃ .
02:51
You're losing your job,
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์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
02:52
you might be losing your home,
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์ง‘์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:54
your children might be taken from you,
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์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
02:55
your immigration status might be jeopardized,
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์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:58
you might get thrown out of school.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ซ’๊ฒจ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:59
So it's the damage to you that's happening in our local jails,
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์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:02
but it's also what's happening to you and your family
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€
03:05
and your community that you've been removed from
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๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—๊นŒ์ง€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:07
while you're waiting for your trial,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์š”.
03:09
which, by the way, can take days, weeks and no exaggeration, can take years.
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๊ทธ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ˜น์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
MZ: So you explained this sort of crazy limbo that people are in
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ๋„ค, ์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:17
from the TED stage in 2018,
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2018๋…„ TED์—์„œ์š”.
03:19
and I want to just play a quick clip from that talk that you gave,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์ž ๊น ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
03:23
which was incredibly moving.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:24
Can we play that?
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:26
(Audio: Robin Steinberg TED2018) It's time to do something big.
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(2018๋…„ TED์˜ ๋กœ๋นˆ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ) ์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It's time to do something bold.
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์šฉ๊ธฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
It's time to do something ... maybe audacious?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:35
We want to take our proven revolving bail-fund model
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
that we built in the Bronx
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๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์ฃ .
03:40
and spread it across America,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
attacking the front-end of the legal system
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๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:44
before incarceration begins.
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๊ฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š”.
03:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:48
MZ: The energy in the room when you gave your talk was palpable,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฑ„์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋šœ๋ ทํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:52
and it ended up getting you quite a bit of funding
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ TED๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:55
from the Audacious Project,
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š”
03:57
which is TED's initiative to get some of these big ideas support
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'๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ' ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŽ€๋”ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์ฃ .
04:01
to make them actually happen.
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04:03
Can you explain what has happened since you gave your talk?
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๊ทธ ํ† ํฌ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:06
RS: Sure.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
04:07
So, the Audacious grant allowed us
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'๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:09
to take our proven concept and to scale it.
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์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ปจ์…‰์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And the idea is that we are scaling this model across the country.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ „๊ตญ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:16
We're currently in 18 different sites.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ 18๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ง€์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And we are doing two things, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
The Bail Project is designed both,
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๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:24
provide an immediate lifeline for folks that are stuck in jail cells
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๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:27
simply because of poverty,
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ช… ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
04:29
because they can't pay their bail,
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04:31
and that's a response to the immediate direct emergency
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๋˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
04:35
and human rights crisis that we have in this country
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๊ณตํŒ ์ „์˜ ํˆฌ์˜ฅ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜
04:37
around pretrial incarceration.
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์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
But the second thing we're trying to do is we're testing a model
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ
04:42
that we call community release with voluntary supports.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์„๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And what we're trying to prove is,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:46
A: you don't need cash bail,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
04:48
people will come back to court without cash bail.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:50
That myth has already been debunked and we know that.
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๊ทธ ์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ์ง„์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ฃ .
04:52
But we're also trying to model
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
04:54
you can actually release people back to their communities
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ์˜ ํ†ต๋ณด ์•„๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”
04:57
with effective court notifications.
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๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Make sure they're connected to services they might need.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
05:01
And people will come back to court while their cases are open,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์†ก ๊ฑด์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
05:04
and until those cases close.
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๋ฒ•์ •์— ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ถœ์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
It is in an effort to move policy forward,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๊ณ ,
05:09
to ensure the systemic change happens,
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์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
but here's our fear:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
05:13
it's a race against time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:15
Because as this conversation picks up speed,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ 
05:17
and as bail reform begins to take hold,
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๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก,
05:19
some systems will move to new systems
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
05:22
that we fear will recreate some of the same harms, right,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ณด์„ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ
05:25
that the initial bail system [created].
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๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Those are racial disparities,
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์ธ์ข…๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ,
05:30
economic inequality,
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
05:31
and we can actually recreate that if we don't get this right.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And so we're in a race against time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์„œ
05:36
to prove that you can do a community-based model
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์ „์ž ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ๊ฐ์˜ฅ๋ฐฉ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ ๋ณด์„ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด
05:40
that doesn't require electronic monitoring
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€, ๊ทธ์ € ์ง€์› ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งŒ์„
05:43
or risk algorithms or jail cells or cash bail,
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๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
05:46
but that you can simply release people to communities with supports.
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์„๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And that will work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
MZ: I want to come back to that in a minute, but before we do that,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ ์ „์—,
05:54
my background is as a tech journalist,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:56
and when you talk about scaling a program like this,
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์•„๊นŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
05:59
I can only assume that you are facing completely different challenges
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์•ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ํ˜น์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ๋Š”
06:02
than, say, a founder of an app or a platform or something like that.
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์ฐจ์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:05
What are the challenges?
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์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:07
I mean, you're going to states with different laws,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
06:09
each city must be so completely different.
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๋˜ ๋„์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค๋„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผํ…๋ฐ์š”.
06:12
How do you do it?
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:13
RS: So you know, scaling the revolving bail fund itself,
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ณด์„ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:17
that's been the easy, elegant solution, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”, ๋ช…์พŒํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
06:19
That's the easy part, that's direct service part,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ
06:22
we can scale that across the country.
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์ „๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:24
The ground game,
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ
06:25
the teams that work as bail disruptors for the Bail Project
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์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด์„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:28
at different locations across the country,
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06:30
they have to take our model
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:32
and adapt it to the unique needs of each jurisdiction.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And that's where it becomes complex,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
06:38
and it's very resource intensive,
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๋˜ ์ž์›์ด ์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
06:40
because criminal justice is incredibly local,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ’ํ† ์— ํŠนํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:42
and so how each system operates is unique.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And what the needs of our clients are
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„
06:48
are incredibly different from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.
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๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
06:51
So you can be in Oklahoma
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
06:52
and what you know is that communities have been ravaged by the opioid crisis,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์ฃ .
06:56
and when we're bringing people home,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
06:57
we have to connect them to services that might address that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
When you're in Spokane,
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์Šคํฌ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:02
you're talking about an epidemic of homelessness.
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์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:04
So when you're thinking about providing direct services and bringing people home,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:08
you have to be mindful of the fact that in that jurisdiction
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๊ทธ ๊ด€ํ• ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:11
that may be the biggest obstacle for people,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:13
is that they don't have shelter.
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์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
And so we need to adapt our model in every jurisdiction we go to
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:17
to address the needs of that community.
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๋งค ๊ด€ํ• ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
MZ: I could only assume that some of these communities
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:22
are not so happy that you're there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
07:24
That must be a reality of it.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:26
Do you have to win hearts and minds as well,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„
07:28
in some of these places?
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์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:30
RS: So I think it depends on the definition of community.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:32
So communities that have been targeted by our criminal legal system
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„์˜ ํƒ€๊ฒŸ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋“ค,
07:36
for generations,
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07:37
communities of color, low-income communities,
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์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต,
07:39
marginalized communities, women across the country,
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์†Œ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธต, ์ „๊ตญ ๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค
07:42
they are more than happy to see us come,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
because we are just an immediate lifeline.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชฉ์ „์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:47
Bail funds are a tool to get people out as an immediate lifeline,
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๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ช…์ค„๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ,
07:50
it's not a long-term, systemic answer, right?
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:52
But people are, of course,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
07:54
they want to get out, go back to their families,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
their communities want them home.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ท€ํ™˜์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
07:58
Has there been some opposition?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:00
Sure, of course.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
08:02
You know, when we go into a new site,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
08:03
we do so carefully, we prospect it carefully,
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
we try to understand who are our partners on the ground
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด ๊ธฐํš์•ˆ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ
08:08
that might help us in this initiative,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
grassroots organizers, not-for-profit organizations,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์žฌ๋‹จ,
08:13
systems holders, sheriffs, right?
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์กฐ์ง์˜ ์šด์˜์ž, ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ด€๋“ค ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์—์„œ
08:14
Who is going to support us and who our opposition might be.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:18
MZ: You also put some of the people that you bail out,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ๋ณด์„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์„
08:21
you bring them back, right, as program officers.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:23
Is that part of the system
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ํ™œ๋™ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ
08:25
that you're trying to make a community around your efforts in some way?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
08:30
RS: So when we're hiring for local jurisdictions,
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€ํ• ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:33
we always hire locally.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
If we open a site in Baton Rouge,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฐฐํ„ด ๋ฃจ์ง€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:36
we hire people from Baton Rouge and are connected to the community.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ด ๋ฃจ์ง€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
We try to prioritize people with lived experience
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
08:42
in the criminal legal system,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ œ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:43
or people who have been personally impacted by the system.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋‘์ฃ .
08:46
We think it's important, they understand the system best,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ์—
08:49
they have the best solutions because they're closest to the problem
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด ์ค„
08:52
and they're credible messengers for the clients
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ์—
08:54
that we're going to be interviewing and providing bail for.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
MZ: So you touched on this,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์ž ๊น ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:59
criminal justice reform has become a hot topic,
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ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ด์ œ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:01
you must be like, "Yay, finally people are talking about this thing
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ "์ด์•ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ
09:04
that I've been banging on about for decades."
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๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜." ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
09:06
Here in California actually, though, there has been a big change.
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์ด ๊ณณ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:11
Now it's complicated,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ข€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:12
but my understanding is that they're getting rid of cash bail.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋ณด์„์„ ํ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:15
Good thing, bad thing, not quite that simple to explain?
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”, ๋‚˜์œ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:18
RS: So everything about criminal justice reform,
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ
09:21
and particularly bail reform,
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๋ณด์„์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:22
is way more complex than it looks, right?
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
So it's easy to have a hashtag that says "end cash bail."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 'ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋ณด์„ ํ์ง€'๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์‰ฌํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
09:27
Totally right.
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๋งž๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
09:29
We have to eliminate unaffordable cash bail forever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‹น ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋ณด์„์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
We know money isn't what makes people come back,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„
09:34
it's a myth, let's get rid of it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ์ฃ . ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์—†์•ฑ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:35
But the question about what comes next is very, very complex,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ค๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and California was a good example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด์ฃ .
09:40
There was a bill that worked its way through the political process,
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์ •์น˜์  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ œ์ •๋œ SB 10์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
called SB 10.
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09:44
It started out as what looked like a bill
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋ฅ  ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ
09:46
that would actually move towards more decarceration.
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์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:49
By the time it came out of the political process,
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์ด ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
09:51
frankly it was a bill that almost nobody in the community would support,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
including the Bail Project.
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๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”.
09:57
And it had gone through
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
09:59
some changes in that process
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
10:01
that placed, you know, pretrial services in the hands of law enforcement,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ณตํŒ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:05
that put people through risk algorithms,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ์ธก์ • ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
10:08
that sort of had a lot of the telltale signs of a system
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋˜
10:11
that was going to recreate the same racial inequity and economic inequalities
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:15
that we had always seen,
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ํญ๋กœ์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
and so, that bill actually moved through the process,
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์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ ,
10:19
and we thought that was the end.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
But then the bail bond industry actually got 400,000 signatures
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ณด์„ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฑด์˜ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ์–ป์–ด
10:26
to put it on the ballot.
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์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ๋ถ€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
So in November, Californians will be voting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 11์›”์—, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
10:29
on whether or not SB 10 should go forward or not.
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SB 10 ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์˜ ์‹œํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
MZ: So Californians in the audience, you will be voting on this.
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:36
How should they vote?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:38
RS: So I'm not so bold as to say that.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
10:41
I may be audacious, but I'm not that audacious.
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
But what I will say is, educate yourselves.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์€, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:46
Understand what you're voting on.
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:48
Understand what it means to hold somebody in jail
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์•„์ง ์œ ์ฃ„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
10:51
who hasn't been convicted of a crime
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:53
simply for their poverty, right?
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:56
And ask yourselves, do we want to have a criminal legal system
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
11:00
that incarcerates people before they've been convicted of a crime?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
11:04
Do we want to have a criminal legal system
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์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์„
11:06
that continues to target communities of color
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š”
11:08
and low-income communities across this country,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
11:11
do we want to continue the damage and the devastation
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ
11:13
that we have created through mass incarceration?
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ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ์œ ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€?
11:15
So I'm not taking position on which way you should vote,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŽธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:18
but take that into account.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
11:19
MZ: She told me backstage, "I'm not sure how I'm going to vote yet."
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ๋กœ๋นˆ์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋’ค์—์„œ "์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:23
I mean, it's that difficult, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:26
RS: Well, it's a little more complicated.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:28
It's the form of SB 10 as it exists
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ SB 10๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„
11:31
is not a bill that most of us would support, right?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
But eliminating cash bail is critical.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋ณด์„์ œ๋„์˜ ํ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:37
MZ: Alright, I want you to forecast into the future.
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ „๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:41
What does an ideal system look like?
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:43
You have said that America is addicted to incarceration.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
11:47
Does there have to be a cultural shift around that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
11:50
in addition to making some of the changes that you're talking about?
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:53
RS: So, you know, we have to reckon with what we've done.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜จ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
If we don't face head-on
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ,
11:59
how we've used our criminal legal system,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๊ณ ,
12:02
and who we have targeted, and how we've defined crime,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
12:05
and how we punish people,
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์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:06
we're never going to move forward.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
So we are going to have to reckon with the harm that we've caused.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ณ์™”๋˜ ํ”ผํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And in so doing, we're going to have to shift our lens.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
And that's a real challenge for us, right?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ ์š”, ๋งž์ฃ ?
12:17
We're going to have to shift our lens
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ์ž”์ธํ•จ๊ณผ ์†Œ์™ธ,
12:18
from a system that's about punishment and cruelty and isolation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ฐฝ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
12:24
and cages
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12:26
to a lens of,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
"What do you need, how can we support,
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"๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”,
12:31
where have we failed,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”,
12:33
how can we make that better,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”,
12:34
how can we restore and how can we heal?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
12:37
And if we aren't willing to do that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:40
criminal justice reform is going to be stalled,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:42
or what comes next is going to be really problematic.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ด ์ดํ›„์— ์˜ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
It is a fundamental shift in the way that we see
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์˜
12:48
our criminal justice system.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
And make no mistake about it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์งš์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:51
the context of our criminal legal system
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋Š”
12:53
is we have turned our back on social problems, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So we have turned our backs on homelessness
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๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
12:59
and dire poverty and structural racism
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„,
13:02
and mental health challenges
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€,
13:03
and addiction
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘๋…,
13:05
and even immigration status.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
13:06
And instead, we have used our jails and our criminal legal system, right,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
to answer those problems.
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13:13
And that has to change.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
MZ: It's not the answer.
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์€ ๋‹ต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
13:16
RS: We have done damage to millions of people
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”๊ณ ,
13:20
and in so doing, we have harmed their families
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋˜ํ•œ
13:23
and we have harmed their communities,
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ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
and we need to reckon with that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
13:26
MZ: So I want to ask you finally --
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
13:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:33
You've got some of the smartest women in the world here,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
13:37
surrounding you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:40
They're energized,
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์ด ํ™œ๋ ฅ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:41
they want to know what to do with that energy
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
13:43
when they go back to their communities.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
And actually I know you took some of them to see a local jail yesterday, right?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ?
13:49
RS: I did.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”.
13:50
MZ: Can you tell us about that?
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์ข€ ๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:52
RS: So, here's what we need to understand.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
This problem is all of our problems.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Each and every one of us is implicated
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„์˜
13:59
in what our criminal legal system looks like.
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ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
There is no escaping that.
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์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:03
It reflects each of us.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Every time a prosecutor gets up and says,
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด "์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค,"
14:06
"The people of the state of California" or "New York" or "Idaho,"
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ํ˜น์€ "๋‰ด์š•," ๋˜๋Š” "์•„์ด๋‹คํ˜ธ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:10
they are speaking in your names.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
So we have to take some ownership over this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:15
And we really have to own the fact that this has to change
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
14:18
and this implicates every one of us.
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์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
So what you need to do, is as I said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
14:22
you need to get educated, you also need to get proximate to this.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:25
And by getting proximate,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ง์€
14:26
I mean you need to go and see how our criminal legal system operates.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
That may mean go to a local criminal courthouse,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
14:32
sit in the back of a courtroom,
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๋ฒ•์ •์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•‰์•„ ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:34
and I promise you will never be the same,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
it's what made me become a public defender all those years ago.
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์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์„  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
14:39
And yesterday, I took a bunch of people from the TED conference
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” TED ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
14:42
to the local jail here.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
I have been coming in and out of jails for 38 years.
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์ €๋Š” 38๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ๋“ค๋ฝ๋‚ ๋ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:47
And I have never not been shocked,
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
and yesterday was no exception.
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์–ด์ œ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”,
14:50
I was shocked, I was horrified.
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์ €๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
14:52
The conditions were dehumanizing and degrading and horrifying --
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ ์•ˆ์€ ๋น„์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
and incomprehensible
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:58
if you don't actually see it with your eyes.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์ฃ .
15:01
It was shocking.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
And I saw it on the faces of the people that I was with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ €์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
So we have to know that's what we're doing in the name of justice in this country
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ •์˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
15:09
and stand up against it.
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๊ทธ์— ๋งž์„œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
But the only way you're going to do that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
15:13
is if you fight back the narrative of fear that enables that to happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
And what do I mean by that?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
15:19
I promise you, every single time you get into a conversation
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๋‹จ์–ธ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋ณด์„์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํŽธ๊ณผ
15:22
about bail reform or criminal justice reform,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
15:24
here's what happens:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
everybody starts talking about the scary case.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:27
"But what about the guy who did X?"
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ์š”?"
15:30
So here's what I'm here -- to rest --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ž ์‹œ๋™์•ˆ
15:33
Just have you rest a little bit and sit with this, right?
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์ž ๊น ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:36
Despite the fact that we have used our criminal legal system
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
15:39
and destroyed millions of people,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ 
15:41
that we have harmed people,
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๋˜ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:43
exposed them to trauma and violence,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
day after day after day,
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ์ด์š”.
15:47
the truth is, when people come home,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
15:50
bad things happen rarely.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
It is the exception, not the rule.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
15:55
It is the extraordinary, not the normal.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด์ง€, ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
But if you don't know that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:01
if you don't hold on to that,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:02
if you can't support that with data, which we can,
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ํ†ต๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:05
you will be drawn into the narrative of fear
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณตํฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Œ๋ ค
16:07
that will lead us to justify
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
16:09
the kinds of horrors we have inflicted
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์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€
16:12
upon communities of color and low-income communities
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์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต๊ณผ, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„์˜
16:14
and people that become ensnared in our criminal legal system
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๋ซ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์˜จ ํญ๋ ฅ์„
16:17
for far too long.
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์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
So get educated --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:24
Get educated, proximate, stay vigilant,
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์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ ,
16:27
do not be drawn into the narratives of fear,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ธ์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”
16:29
which are wildly and grossly racialized anyway.
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๊ณตํฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:32
Check it when you hear it,
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:34
question it when somebody says it to you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:36
ask for the data, "Why do you say that," right?
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๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, "์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ" ๊ณ ์š”.
16:39
And don't get drawn into that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
16:41
And if you do,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:42
I'm actually convinced
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์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€
16:44
that we're at a moment where we will build a better criminal legal system.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
If you get proximate to this
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ผ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
16:49
and you actually begin to engage in it,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:52
we will not only be a better country,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:54
each of us will be better people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
And that is a worthy goal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด์ฃ .
16:58
MZ: It's a very worthy goal.
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ฃ .
17:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:04
I mean, did I hit the jackpot with my first interview, or what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์žญํŒŸ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
17:08
She is badass.
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๋กœ๋นˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
17:10
Robin Steinberg, the Bail Project, thank you so much.
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๋กœ๋นˆ ์Šคํƒ€์ธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
RS: Thanks.
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๋กœ๋นˆ: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
MZ: I'm Manoush Zomorodi,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ: ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‰ฌ ์กฐ๋ชจ๋กœ๋””๊ณ ์š”,
17:17
I'm the new host of the TED Radio Hour, and I'll see you in the spring.
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์ €๋Š” TED ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์•„์›Œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ด„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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