How to Find Joy in Climate Action | Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | TED

72,457 views ใƒป 2022-06-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: boram lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju-young Moon
00:04
People often ask me
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
00:06
what they can do to help address the climate crisis.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
But what they usually mean
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:12
is whatโ€™s one quick, easy, simple thing they can do.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Well, that particular ship has sailed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
00:20
The climate challenge is gargantuan.
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๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Thanks largely to fossil fuel executives
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๋“ค๊ณผ
00:25
and the PR firms and politicians doing their bidding.
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ํ™๋ณด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์•ฝ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
00:29
We need to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ, ๊ตํ†ต, ๋†์—…, ์‚ฐ์—… ์™ธ์—
00:32
from electricity, transportation, agriculture, industry and buildings.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
00:36
We need to protect and restore ecosystems.
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
We need to change society, policy, economy and culture.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:44
This is about transformation,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
00:47
and the stakes for humanity are greater than my heart and mind can fully fathom.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So I find the best way to cope with this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:56
is to avoid dwelling on the terrifying scientific projections
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์—ฐ์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
01:00
and instead pivot quickly to solutions.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Now, the climate movement and the media
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š”
01:07
all too often ask each of us to do the same things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ฃ .
01:10
To vote, protest, donate, spread the word,
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์™€ ํ•ญ์˜๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:15
lower our carbon footprint.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:17
That term, by the way, carbon footprint,
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โ€˜ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
01:19
was popularized by fossil fuel corporations
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:22
in an attempt to put the blame on us as individuals.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
But yes, it is good to do those things.
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์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:30
I do those things.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
However, all too rarely are we asked to contribute our special talents,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์—
01:37
our superpowers, to climate solutions.
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๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:40
And what a failing.
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01:41
For that would actually enable the radical changes we need.
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์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So where do we each begin?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:49
Here's my best answer.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ฒค ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจโ€™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
A Venn diagram.
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01:54
The first circle is:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์€
01:56
What are you good at, what are your areas of expertise?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:59
What can you bring to the table?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:02
Think about your skills, resources and networks.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ž์›, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:06
The second circle is:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์€ โ€˜์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?โ€™์ธ๋ฐ์š”
02:07
What is the work that needs doing?
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02:09
Are there particular climate and justice solutions that you're keen on?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:13
Think about systems level changes,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€
02:15
things that can replicate or scale.
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๋ณต์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:17
Things like composting initiatives, insulating buildings, restoring wetlands,
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ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™”, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‹จ์—ด, ์Šต์ง€ ๋ณต์› ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:23
getting climate candidates elected.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ํ›„๋ณด ์„ ์ถœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:25
And electrifying everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
There are heaps of options.
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์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์š”.
02:30
The third circle is: What brings you joy or satisfaction?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์€ ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ์จ
02:35
There is so much work to be done.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:37
Please do not choose something that makes you miserable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:41
This is the long haul.
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๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:43
So it's critical to avoid burnout.
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02:45
Choose things that enliven you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:49
The goal is to be at the heart of this Venn diagram
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๋ฒค๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„์„œ
02:52
for as many minutes of your life as you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:57
If you're familiar with the Japanese concept of Ikigai
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์œ„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ โ€˜์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€์ดโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:00
for finding your purpose,
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03:01
you can consider this a simplified, climate-focused version of that.
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๊ธฐํ›„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
03:06
Taking this approach will enable way more progress on climate solutions
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
than if we each obsess about our individual footprints.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:17
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ„์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 9๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋์„ ๋•Œ
03:18
nine months after being inspired,
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03:20
when I took him to his first climate protest,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ
03:23
Boris Khentov, a financial tech executive,
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๊ธˆ์œต ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž„์›์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ผ„ํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š”
03:26
launched a climate impact investing fund.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํˆฌ์ž ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And honestly, I don't care if Boris never goes to another protest again.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Sarah Stillman,
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์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ๋„์  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•จ์„
03:35
a journalist who covers systemic injustices in immigration
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์ทจ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ž์ธ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์Šคํ‹ธ๋จผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ๊ณ 
03:40
and worker's rights,
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03:42
has started including a deep and nuanced climate context for these issues
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
in her reporting.
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03:48
And my own mother, a retired English teacher,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
03:51
became a small but mighty part of getting fracking banned
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๋‰ด์š•์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž˜ํ‚น ๊ธˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:55
in New York state.
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03:56
And is now mothering chickens
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
03:59
and converting her lawn into a model for small-scale regenerative farming.
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์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์„ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋†์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I call these climate action Venn diagrams,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฒค ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:06
and having now seen many of them,
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
04:08
in doing crayon versions by children,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
04:11
delightfully detailed versions by adults,
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:14
this is one of my favorites.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
04:16
I have a few additional parameters to offer
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
before you draw your own.
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04:21
This does not necessarily mean you should quit your job,
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
04:25
or go start a non-profit.
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04:27
Quite possibly, you are most powerful in your existing roles,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ง€์‹๊ณผ
04:31
where you already have specialized knowledge and robust networks.
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
So how might you lean in to those talents?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:38
Can you help your town, company, church or school
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์„, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
04:42
charge ahead with climate solutions?
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๊ธฐํ›„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:44
Because what we need is change in every sector
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ
04:48
and in every community.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:50
And be gentle with yourself on the "what are you good at" question.
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๋จผ์ €, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:54
Set your insecurities aside
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:56
and simply consider what you have to offer.
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05:00
Over the last year since I've been sharing this concept,
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์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
05:03
lots of people have been drawing their own and posting them on Instagram.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ฃ .
05:07
It's been super exciting to see what people have been coming up with.
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05:11
But Iโ€™ve noticed that a lot of them are landing on some version of:
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
โ€œCommunicate about climate.โ€
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05:18
Now, I fully appreciate the irony,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ์„œ
05:20
given that I am standing here talking to you about climate,
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๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„
05:24
but we can't all just talk about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์—๋งŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆœ ์—†์ฃ .
05:27
We need doers, we need mutual aid organizers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ง€์› ์กฐ์ง์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:31
and city council members.
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05:32
We need green building retrofitters
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ์กฐ ์—…์ฒด์™€
05:35
and wind turbine installers and bike lane planners.
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ํ’๋ ฅ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ์„ค์น˜ ์—…์ฒด ๋ฐ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž ์™ธ์—
05:39
We need culture shapers and policy nerds.
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๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ฝ‚ํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
05:43
We need employees pushing their corporate employers to change.
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:53
Here's where I will offer
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
05:55
what I consider to be the sexiest word in the English language:
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„น์‹œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:01
implementation.
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'์‹คํ–‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:05
Because we already have most of the solutions we need.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:08
We need to get to work and to pick up the pace.
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ฉฐ
์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
We need to build the biggest, strongest team possible
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06:13
to tackle this most enormous challenge humanity has ever faced.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
06:19
Another word I love that is perfect for this moment
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
is leaderful.
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06:24
I learned this term from Black Lives Matter activists
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
06:27
who use it as an organizing principle.
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'๋ธ”๋ž™ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ๋งคํ„ฐ'์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Social movements can be fragile
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์šด๋™์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋Œ ๋•Œ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
when they're helmed by a few prominent leaders.
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06:35
We need many leaders to accelerate this transformation
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
06:39
from a fossil fueled economy to a regenerative one.
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
06:42
Maybe you are one of those leaders.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Or maybe you don't want to be out front.
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์•ž์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ ๊บผ๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
That is more than OK.
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06:49
This is not about being a hero or an influencer.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ์˜์›…์ด๋‚˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:52
This is about being useful.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
06:54
and advancing solutions.
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06:56
Contribute to an existing effort, make it possible,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ 
06:59
build the website, raise the funds,
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07:01
plan the events, recruit the talent.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
The question should not merely be,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
07:07
"What can I do to help address the climate crisis?"
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07:10
But, "What can we do together?"
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Join something.
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๋ญ๋“  ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:15
And if you need a bit of inspiration,
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๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
07:17
here is a list of some climate solutions to consider.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:23
So what will you do? Or how will you step it up?
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'๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Actually draw this out.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:28
What are you good at? What is the work that needs doing?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:31
And what brings you joy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
07:34
Also try to avoid diagramming your way to what youโ€™re already doing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
07:39
Think about this expansively.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:41
Start with a blank slate, and consider how you can make your best impact.
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๋ฐฑ์ง€์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:46
Remember: this is about action.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:51
I've emphasized the importance
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
of everyone contributing to climate solutions.
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07:56
So before I close,
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
07:58
I want to mention one of the major barriers to participation.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Inequality.
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
08:04
Perhaps you know that around the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:06
it's people of color who are most heavily impacted
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์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
08:08
by the effects of climate change,
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08:10
whether that's air pollution, hurricanes, droughts or floods.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:15
But you may not know
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:16
that it is also people of color who are most concerned about climate
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:21
and most likely to want to be a part of the solutions.
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08:25
In the US, where we have robust data on this,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:28
49 percent of white Americans are concerned about climate,
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49%์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
08:32
compared to 57 percent of Black Americans
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ํ‘์ธ 57%์™€ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด 69%๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:35
and 69 percent of Latinx Americans.
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08:38
Imagine the huge and additional contributions these folks could make
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
08:43
if unburdened from the dangerous distraction that is racism.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:48
And goodness, do we need all of that ingenuity and leadership.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
In other words,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
08:54
help us, help you, help us all save the planet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์™€์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™์ฐธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:00
My last challenge to you, then,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „์œผ๋กœ
09:02
since all our fates are intertwined,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์šด๋ช…์ด ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
09:04
is in addition to leveraging your talents,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์—
09:08
can you help others in using theirs?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šฐ๋ฉฐ
09:11
And let's work to demolish the societal barriers
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๊ธฐํ›„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์— ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
09:15
that prevent people from fully devoting themselves
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:18
to climate solutions.
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09:21
This is what I know.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
There are innumerable possible futures.
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๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€
09:27
I know we each get some say in which future we'll collectively have,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:31
and a chance to help build it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:34
I know that every 10th of a degree of warming we prevent,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์˜ 10๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:37
every centimeter of sea level rise we avoid,
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๋ช‡ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์„ ํ”ผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:40
every bit of nature we protect and restore matters
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:45
I know that our actions add up.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
This?
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:50
This is an invitation.
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09:53
Find your role if you havenโ€™t already,
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์•„์ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ชป ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:55
encourage others to find theirs.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:58
Averting climate catastrophe:
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์žฌ์•™์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
10:00
this is the work of our lifetimes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:04
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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