Melati Wijsen: A roadmap for young changemakers | TED Countdown

49,398 views ใƒป 2021-12-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sieun Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yujin Son
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 12์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
00:16
Do you remember when you were 12 years old?
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2013๋…„, ์ œ ๋™์ƒ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:19
I do.
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00:20
I was on a mission,
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๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
convinced that I could change the world around me.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:25
In 2013, together with my sister Isabel,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:28
I started a movement in Bali
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00:29
because I saw a problem that I thought had an easy solution.
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์ œ ์„ฌ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ, ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์šด๋™์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—”,
00:34
We wanted to do something
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โ€œ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฉ”์ด์ปคโ€๋‚˜ โ€œ์šด๋™๊ฐ€โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
about the growing problem of plastic pollution
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00:37
on our home island of Bali, Indonesia.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ „์—… ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์ด์ž
00:40
Now, when I first started,
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์šด๋™ ์ œ์ฐฝ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I had never heard of the word โ€œchangemakerโ€ or โ€œactivist.โ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Today, I introduce myself as a full-time changemaker and movement builder.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ,
โ€œ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด.โ€
00:51
But it was not always delivered with such confidence.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ?
์ €๋Š” ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
00:55
There is this saying,
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00:56
"If I only knew back then what I know today."
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๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Sounds familiar, right?
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01:02
I started full of passion and excitement,
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:05
believing that I would achieve this change of making Bali plastic-bag-free
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์–ด๋จธ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.โ€
01:11
before summer was over and the school year started.
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
01:15
And everywhere I went,
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01:16
I was met with, "Oh, so cute, so inspirational."
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:22
And yeah, I guess two little girls and a bunch of friends
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
๊ท€์—ฌ์›€์ด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:27
trying to make a difference is pretty special.
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์ €๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ , ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:31
But you know what?
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01:32
Cute wasn't really what I was going for.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์ •ํ™”์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
01:35
I slowly learned to build a team,
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์„œ๋ช…์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
to gather evidence, create campaigns,
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01:40
develop a movement, to stage beach cleanups
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก,
์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
collect signatures,
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01:44
speak in public and meet politicians.
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์—ด์ •์€ ๊ณง ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:47
The more I learned,
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜
01:49
the more I wanted things to change.
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01:52
Passion quickly turned into obsession,
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14์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต,
์ขŒ์ ˆ์ด ์ œ ์˜ํ˜ผ์— ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
and when change didn't happen as quickly as I expected,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„
01:59
at 14 years old,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
frustration settled deep in my soul.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And soon after that,
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02:06
in my first years of high school, I experienced my first burnout.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด 2019๋…„,
๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ผํšŒ์šฉ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ด‰์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:11
But having said that, I wouldn't have changed a thing,
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
especially because in 2019,
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ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ต์‹ค ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ์š”.
02:17
Bali finally did ban single-use plastic bags.
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์ง€์นจ๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
02:21
My peers and I created our own learning journey
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์–ผ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:24
outside of the traditional curriculum and classroom.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
02:27
Building our own guidance and frameworks
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ฃ .
02:30
that could share with us what the next step should be,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
how to continue building the momentum we needed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ตํ›ˆ ์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
to achieve the change we wanted to see.
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02:40
I went through a lot of life lessons very quickly.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๋ง๋“ค์ด์š”.
์šฐ์„ ,
๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And yet there are things that I wish someone could have told me earlier,
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02:48
back when I was starting.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
02:50
First,
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
02:51
change does not happen as quickly as summer vacation.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
It takes a long time,
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02:57
and that is not always easy to accept.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
But that is why it is essential to create a clear goal with a timeline.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
์ž„๋ฌด์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Also, it takes a lot of people.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:10
Listen and be open to learn,
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๊ธฐ์—…, ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
but stay true to the mission.
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03:15
And it would have also been so helpful to know
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:18
how to navigate collaborations with businesses and politicians.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Someone has to address the elephant in the room.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
03:26
And finally,
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์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
it's OK to take a break and step back for a second.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
There are many of us on the front lines
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03:34
who will continue the work while you rest and recharge.
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16์„ธ, 15, 14, 10์„ธ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์„œ์„œ
03:38
Today, many of us are getting involved at a younger and younger age.
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:43
16-year-olds, 15, 14, 10-year-olds are out on the front lines,
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋ฒ•์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
03:49
missing school, drafting manifestos, organizing demonstrations,
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03:53
bringing governments and corporations to court,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
refusing to wait until we are older to start making a difference.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ปค์„œ ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
04:02
But being a changemaker is not something anybody has on their bucket list.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:07
It isn't something kids aspire to become when they grow up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋„,
๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ์˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
It's something that just happens.
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ํฌ๊ฑด ์ž‘๊ฑด, ์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ์ง€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด์š”.
04:13
Something activates you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
An experience,
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04:16
an injustice that takes place,
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04:18
big or small, local or global.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And then there is almost no choice but to get involved.
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์ œ ๊ต์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์›์น™๊ณผ
04:26
In the last few years,
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฉ”์ด์ปค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
04:27
I have spent more time in other students' classrooms
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์„
04:31
than in my own,
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04:32
sharing principles of leadership,
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04:34
sustainability and changemaker skills.
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๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And I can say with confidence that young people are aching for skills
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
๊ต์‹ค์€ ์ ์  ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and knowledge that will allow them to act effectively today.
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04:46
Real change can start in the classroom,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—
04:49
but the classroom has an increasingly distant relationship with reality.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I think it is high time to ensure that what we learn in the classrooms
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
05:00
reflect what is happening outside of them.
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์ตœ์†Œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€
05:03
And to ensure that every single student
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
in every corner of the world has at least one hour a day
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ
05:10
of mandatory lessons about the climate crisis, the 17 SDGs
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
์œ ์น˜์›์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
05:15
and about any sustainable innovations,
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์˜๋ฌด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:17
about the realities of today's world.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:20
From kindergarten through to graduation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And I mean mandatory.
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05:25
I strongly believe
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
05:27
that every young person can be a changemaker.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ €์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
But often they need help knowing where and how to start.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” YOUTHTOPIA๋ผ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
05:33
And while we wait for the classrooms to adapt,
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05:36
once again, my peers and I create our own learning journey.
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์ด๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
That is when I started a network called the Circle of Youth within YOUTHTOPIA,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
05:45
a platform for young changemakers to learn from each other.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:50
We need role models and positive stories with an impact,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋ž˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ถœ์‹  ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก๊ฐ€
05:54
real-life examples of how we can take action
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๋ชจํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•Œ ์กด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
05:57
and we need to see this from people our age.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ ๋…์ผ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ํŽ ๋ฆญ์Šค ํ•‘ํฌ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ์™€
06:01
I wish I would have known refugee educator Mohamad Al Jounde from Syria,
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์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์ถœ์‹  ํŽ˜์ด ์‹œ๋งŒ์ค€๋”ฑ๋„์š”.
06:05
tree planter and entrepreneur Felix Finkbeiner from Germany,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 12์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ด๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:09
or gender equality activist Faye Simanjuntak from Indonesia
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:13
when I was 12 years old.
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๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:15
And I wish that I could have been able to jump on a call with them
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๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์ƒˆ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
and share ideas and experiences.
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โ€œ์œ„์žฅ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ(๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›Œ์‹ฑ)โ€์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:22
Now, I have to add that with the rise in youth engagement,
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06:26
a new scary trend has also set in.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:29
The best way to describe it is maybe to refer to the word โ€œgreenwashing.โ€
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์นœํ™”์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
06:34
You all know it.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
06:36
It's the process of conveying a false impression
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โ€œ์œ ์Šค์›Œ์‹ฑโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
about the climate friendliness of a company product or actions.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑธ์š”.
06:44
What I see happening a lot at the moment
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06:46
is something I would call โ€œyouthwashing.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ข‹์•„๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:50
You don't want to know the emails and approaches we get on a daily basis
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์ฒดํฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:54
from companies that want to use us for anything that sounds good
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์‚ฌ์—…์—” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
06:58
or just to tick off a box.
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07:01
Associating one's brand with youth climate activists
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„์žฅ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
07:04
seems to be good for business,
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07:05
although the intention rarely extends to being good for climate too.
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…์ดฌ์˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐˆ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:11
So to the companies youthwashing,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์—
07:14
I want to say,
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์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
instead of inviting youth for the photo ops and the applause,
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
07:19
offer us a seat during the brainstorming meetings,
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์—ญ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์š”.
07:22
during the internal workshops with no audience.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Maybe invite us to one of your board meetings
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ
07:27
and ask us for some reverse mentoring sessions.
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์ Š๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์ธ์ง€๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
You might be surprised.
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07:33
I look back at the last 10 years
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๋‹ค์Œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
07:36
and see an intense journey from a young cute girl to a changemaker.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
For the next decade,
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
I see a whole generation that is rising,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
leading by example and taking action.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Youth activism is more than an inspiration.
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07:54
We are serious about change.
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07:58
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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