A Giant Jurassic Sea Dragon, Unearthed | Dean R. Lomax | TED

51,507 views ใƒป 2022-09-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Woojin So ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyeryung Kim
00:03
Paleontology.
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โ€˜๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™โ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:05
I know what you're all thinking.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
"Jurassic Park."
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โ€œ์ฅฌ๋ผ๊ธฐ ๊ณต์›โ€
00:11
Maybe Ross from "Friends."
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆโ€œ์˜ ๋กœ์Šค๋ผ๋˜๊ฐ€.
00:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:15
Perhaps even Indiana Jones?
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ํ˜น์€ ์ธ๋””์•„๋‚˜ ์กด์Šค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:18
But that's archaeology.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ์˜ํ™”์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
00:20
Let me show you some real paleontology.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ด๋ž€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now, first of all,
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์ž, ๋จผ์ €,
00:25
let's take a step back in time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:27
Not quite to the Jurassic, at least not yet,
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์•„์ง ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
00:30
but to January 21, 2021,
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2021๋…„ 1์›” 21์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:34
when I received an email
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ถ€์˜ ๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
00:37
about a curious discovery made in Rutland in the Midlands.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
As a paleontologist, you can probably imagine,
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๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ, ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:44
I get countless messages and emails from people saying,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:48
"Oh, we've made a cool fossil discovery."
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ™”์„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Being completely honest, most of the time,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
00:56
it turns out to be, well, a weird shaped rock,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:02
But, little did I know this email would change my life.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ฒ„๋ฆด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋• ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
01:08
The find had been made Rutland Water Nature Reserve by Joe Davis,
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๋ฐœ๊ตด๋œ ๊ณณ์€ ๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์›Œํ„ฐ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๊ณ 
01:13
who works for the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์…”์™€ ๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹ ํƒ์˜ ์กฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
who run the reserve in partnership with Anglian Water, who own the land.
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๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์•ต๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์›Œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:21
Whilst doing some routine maintenance in one of the Reserve's lagoons,
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ์”จ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜์ž์› ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ
01:26
he'd lowered the water levels
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์„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ท„๊ณ 
01:28
and Joe had spotted by chance this structure.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Unsure of what to make of it, he thought,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:36
"Could this be a bit of old pipe, maybe?
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โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:40
Or perhaps,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด,
01:43
is this a dinosaur skeleton?โ€ he joked.
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๊ณต๋ฃก ํ™”์„์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?โ€
01:47
Luckily,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„,
01:49
Joe thought to himself, "Well,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:51
could it be an important discovery?"
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โ€œ์Œ, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ™”์„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€?โ€
01:54
So crucially, he sought expert advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์›€๋ฐ›์„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:59
When these photos pinged into my inbox,
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์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋”ฑ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
02:02
I immediately recognized them as large vertebrae
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ผˆ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
from the spine of an ichthyosaur,
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์–ด๋ฃก์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ”์˜€์ฃ .
02:11
or as itโ€™s colloquially known as a sea dragon.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฃก์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Now, I do need to clear that name up just a little bit,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋ฉด
02:17
because, I'm sorry to say, they're not dragons.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋…€์„๋“ค์€ ์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
They're also not swimming dinosaurs.
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๋˜ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฃก ๋”ฐ์œ„๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Theyโ€™re not the Loch Ness Monster on tour either.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋„ค์Šคํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ดด๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
02:28
And they're most definitely not, as the BBC dubbed them
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ BBC๊ฐ€ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜
02:31
"Sea dragon dinosaur dolphin fossils."
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โ€œํ•ด๋ฃก ๊ณต๋ฃก ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ํ™”์„โ€œ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:35
Terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
02:38
Ichthyosaurs are in fact
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์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:40
an awesome group of ancient marine reptiles
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ
02:43
that lived in the prehistoric seas as dinosaurs reigned supreme on the land.
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๊ณต๋ฃก๋“ค์ด ๋•… ์œ„์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Like modern-day whales and dolphins,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ˜ธํกํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:52
they gave birth to live young, and they breathed air.
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02:56
Unfortunately, ichthyosaurs went extinct around 90 million years ago.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ์•ฝ ๊ตฌ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Our Rutland ichthyosaur lived during the early Jurassic,
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๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š”
์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ์ธ ์•ฝ ์ผ์–ต ํŒ”์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋…€์„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
around about 180 million years ago.
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03:10
This is a time when Rutland was deep underwater,
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•ด์ € ๊นŠ์ˆ™ ๋ฌปํ˜€์„œ
03:13
covered by an ancient tropical sea.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ด๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:16
Now I spent most of my professional career
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 14๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
03:21
of around 14 years
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03:23
studying thousands of ichthyosaurs.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์ข…์˜ ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฅด์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
And this has been a great pleasure to travel around the world,
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๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋นŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์ฃ .
03:30
study lots and lots of ichthyosaurs.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And so when I received these photos,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
03:35
I immediately knew that this could be something very special indeed.
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
But of course, just looking at photos,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š”
03:41
it's hard to know exactly whether this is going to be something unique
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€,
03:44
or is it just a few vertebrae?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ฒ™์ถ”์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:48
After speaking to fellow marine reptile expert Dr. Mark Evans,
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๋™๋ฃŒ์ด์ž ํ•ด์–‘ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆํฌ ์—์Šค์™€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:52
who was also sent details of the find,
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๊ทธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
we decided to visit the site in February.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ 2์›”์— ๋ฐœ๊ตด์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:57
And I led a mini excavation,
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๋ญ˜ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์ž‘์—…ํŒ€๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
a bit of an exploratory dig to see what we could uncover.
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04:04
On a cold day in February,
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๊ทธ ์ถ”์šด 2์›”์—
04:06
where the ground was literally frozen right beneath our feet,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ‘ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์–ธ ๋•…์—์„œ
04:11
after spending so much time meticulously removing the Jurassic clay
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์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”์„์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ™์„
04:15
from around the skeleton,
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์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜์›Œ๋‚ธ ํ›„,
04:17
we were blown away
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์œจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
because we revealed what appeared to be a gigantic skeleton
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๋ผˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
04:23
unlike anything ever found in Britain before.
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๋น„๊ต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:27
Clearly, this was a big deal.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But we had to be very quick to contain our excitement.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•  ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”.
04:35
Because due to the damp wintery conditions
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—
04:40
and the fact that this was a super fragile skeleton,
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ™”์„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:43
it meant it wasn't the right time to collect this ichthyosaur.
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์ด ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ์กฐ์˜€์ฃ .
04:47
So unfortunately, might seem a little bit counterintuitive,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‹์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:50
but we had to rebury the ichthyosaur.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And we had to cover it with plastic sheets and then Jurassic clay.
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ํ™”์„์„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹œํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ํ™์„ ๊น”์•˜์ฃ .
04:57
Because you have to remember, this, of course, is an active nature reserve.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:00
And so the nature reserve,
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์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€ ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
they had to raise the water levels.
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05:04
Then the ichthyosaur went back under the water,
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์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ž ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:07
but it was actually protected.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์ง€์š”.
05:09
And then waiting for what felt like millions of years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์€ ํ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:16
In six months we were back on site,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ชจ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
05:19
but this time with a superb team of paleontologists.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž ํŒ€์ด ๋ชจ์˜€์ฃ .
05:25
When we arrived on site, we had to pick up where we left off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌป์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And so we removed those plastic sheets, remove the Jurassic clay,
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™์„ ์น˜์›Œ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
05:33
and start to expose some more of the skeleton.
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ํ™”์„์„ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
We were overly ambitious in February.
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2์›”์—” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ๋งŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
We thought, based on that little dig that we did,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:44
the one-day excavation,
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05:45
we thought, OK, we could probably get the entire skeleton out of the ground
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โ€˜๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํŒŒ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€.โ€™
05:48
in just one week.
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05:50
Yeah, we were wrong.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
The skeleton was much larger, more important and more complete
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:56
than any of us would have imagined.
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๋”๋”์šฑ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๋…€์„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:58
And it doubled our time on site.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ
06:01
We spent 14 and a half days altogether, spread over three weeks,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 14์ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋‚˜์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด, ์‚ผ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:06
and this was also working very long hours, from sunrise to sunset.
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์ผ์ถœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ชฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Whilst the team was excavating the ichthyosaur,
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ํŒ€์›๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ตด์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
06:16
we also had to look out for all sorts of other pieces
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
in the surrounding matrix of the ichthyosaur.
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06:22
So in my hand here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
06:23
I'm actually holding one of the isolated teeth from this ichthyosaur.
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์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์น˜์•„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
We also found hundreds of these squid-like ammonites,
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์˜ค์ง•์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์•”๋ชจ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
06:31
we found lots of fossil shells,
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ํ™”์„ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
and these are all really important
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋…€์„์ด ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ
06:34
because they help to build up this bigger picture
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๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:36
of the ancient Jurassic ecosystem in which this ichthyosaur lived.
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06:42
The team also had to move fast as well.
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ •๋ง ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
This really was quite a race against time, because once we exposed the skeleton,
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์ •๋ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹ธ์›€์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
ํ™”์„์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋ถ€์‹๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
there was more chance that it could end up degrading further.
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06:51
So team members like Dr. Emma Nicholls here, had to apply a consolidant,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์— ๋งˆ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
์œ ํ•ฉ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผˆ์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌฝ์€ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ผ
06:55
a thin glue that seeps into the bones
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06:57
and helps them to become more robust to remove the skeleton out of the ground.
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๋” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋•…์—์„œ ํ™”์„์„ ์ž˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:03
Once we fully exposed the skeleton,
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ํ™”์„์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
07:05
we then could eventually record all of our measurements and get a full data set.
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์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:11
For example, like for the skull.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฃ .
07:14
Nigel here, who I co-led the excavation with,
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด์ ค์€
07:18
so Nigel focused on the conservation side of things,
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๋ณด์กด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
ensuring that the ichthyosaur remains safe and secure
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ™”์„์ด ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:23
throughout the entire excavation,
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07:25
Nigel is holding
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๋‚˜์ด์ ค์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:26
an ichthyosaur, a regular-size ichthyosaur skull.
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๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Look at the size comparison
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•œ ์ด ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…€์„๊ณผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:32
to this Jurassic giant that we're excavating.
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07:34
Pretty phenomenal.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กญ์ฃ .
07:36
And this ichthyosaur, I should say, that Nigel's holding,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด์ ค์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:38
this is actually of a species I named after him a few years ago,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด์ ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
called Ichthyosaurs larkini.
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์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฅด์Šค ๋ผํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
07:45
Whilst on site,
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๋ฐœ๊ตด์ง€์—์„œ
07:47
one of the team members, Steve Dey,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
created a wonderful photogrammetry model,
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07:52
which, photogrammetry is an interesting technique
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„ ์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š”
07:54
where you take thousands of photos
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07:56
and put them together and build a three-dimensional model.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Now what you're looking at first of all here,
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์ž, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:02
is a base model that we made back in February.
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2์›”์— ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
But watch this little video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ๊น ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
08:06
As we begin to zoom in,
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ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:07
you can see some of the spine that we exposed in February.
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2์›”์— ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•œ ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:11
It's pretty cool, it's three-dimensional.
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๋ฉ‹์žˆ์ฃ . ์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์ด์—์š”.
08:13
But now watch, you can superimpose the entire skeleton
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:16
that we'd revealed in the summer.
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08:19
Here's the main excavation.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Now we can zoom in
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์ž, ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
08:22
and you can look at all of the finer details of the bones
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๋ผˆ์˜ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ
08:25
and the three-dimensionality of them.
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์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:27
And like magic, now we remove the Jurassic clay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ™์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ 
08:30
Now we zoom out
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด
08:31
and are able to see just how complete this ichthyosaur is.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋…€์„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:34
So you start from the very tip of the snout
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์ฝ” ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
08:37
all the way down to the penny-sized vertebrae.
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์ญ‰ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด ๋™์ „๋งŒ ํ•œ ์ฒ™์ถ”๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:40
Pretty cool.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
08:41
And we're even able to pick out individual bones
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๋˜ ๋ผˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ
08:44
and look at them in three dimensions like this.
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์‚ผ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
08:46
This is the sort of techniques
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜
08:48
that are sort of revolutionizing paleontology.
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์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
08:50
We're able to capture all of this data whilst the ichthyosaur sat in the ground.
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ํ™”์„์ด ์•„์ง ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:54
So before we've even removed anything.
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๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
08:56
Now we've taken that out of the ground,
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ํ™”์„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด๋†จ๊ณ 
08:58
we still have this data,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
08:59
and we can send that to our colleagues all around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:03
Of course, now fully uncovered --
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์ง ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ,
09:06
itโ€™s me taking a nap --
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
It's time to literally get this Jurassic giant out of the ground.
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์ด ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฉ์„ ๋•…์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋นผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ฃ .
09:13
Much easier said than done
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๋ง๋กœ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:15
when you're dealing with such a complete
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
09:17
and very heavy fossil weighing several tons.
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๋ช‡ ํ†ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ํ™”์„์„ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
The first port of call
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•  ์ผ์€
09:24
was to create a trench all the way around the skeleton.
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ํ™”์„์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋„๋ž‘์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And the reason for that is that we needed to get right on underneath the skeleton
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ™”์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•„์•ผ
09:31
so that we could begin the process of plaster jacketing.
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์„๊ณ  ์žฌํ‚ท ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
So those white bits you can see in the image, that's not snow,
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์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
although it was very cold a few days on site,
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๋ช‡ ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—„์ฒญ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ธด ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
09:39
that's actually plaster.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Plaster jacketing is an important process in the field of paleontology.
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์„๊ณ  ์žฌํ‚ท ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
We use these protective plaster jackets
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๋ผˆ๋Œ€์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ฑท์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:48
that essentially care for and secure the bones and the surrounding matrix
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์„๊ณ  ์žฌํ‚ท์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์„œ
09:53
so that we can take them out of the field and into the lab
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๋ฐœ๊ตด์ง€์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ
09:55
so that we can analyze the fossil and the matrix
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ํ™”์„๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
and work out what's going on.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ์š”.
10:00
We also had to, for the bigger skull block and the body block,
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๋˜ ๋” ํฐ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๋ชธํ†ต ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:04
we also had to create a wooden frame to help support the immense weight.
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ œ ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
10:10
After various challenges on site,
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์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ ๋์—
10:14
we finally managed to remove the entire skeleton
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚ธ ํ›„์—์•ผ
10:16
after dissecting it into several more manageable blocks.
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์ „์ฒด ํ™”์„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:19
But this one block here, which is the main body block,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ชธํ†ต์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ
10:23
this weighed one and a half tons.
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 1.5ํ†ค์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
10:26
It's actually being removed, which is quite nice,
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๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
it's actually being removed by Joe Davis, who found the ichthyosaur.
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์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋‚ด์…จ์ฃ .
10:31
And this was an interesting moment for the team
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—๊ฒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
10:33
because it's quite an emotional moment,
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:35
because we'd spent and invested so much time and energy
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์ž‘์—…์— ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:38
into this ichthyosaur excavation
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10:40
that this moment captured that final piece
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ๊ฐ,
10:42
where we're removing this from its final resting place,
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์ผ์–ต ํŒ”์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ด ๋…€์„์ด ๋งž์€ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:45
180 million years ago.
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10:51
On January 10, 2022,
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2022๋…„ 1์›” 10์ผ,
10:54
this is almost one year after Joe had made that incredible discovery,
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•œ ์ง€ ์ผ ๋…„์ฏค ์ง€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
11:00
Angling Water and the University of Manchester
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์•ต๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์›Œํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
11:03
issued a joint press release announcing the find.
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๊ณต๋™ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Hereโ€™s Joe and I on the BBC Breakfast Studio chatting about this discovery
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ์”จ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ BBC ์•„์นจ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ
11:11
and revealing it to the world.
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๋ฐœ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Amazingly, this story went viral.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
We were picked up on a multitude of different platforms,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ์ถœ์—ฐ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์ฃ .
11:20
TV, radio, newspaper, it went viral all across social media.
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TV, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
11:24
We were thrilled to bits with this, it was amazing,
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด์š”.
11:26
amazing response about our beautiful ichthyosaur.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:29
But one of the things is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
11:31
is why do you think exactly did this ichthyosaur get so much interest?
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์™œ ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ตด์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:36
First of all,
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์šฐ์„ ,
11:38
everybody loves a cool fossil,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ™”์„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:40
especially when it's big and it's complete.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”๋”์šฑ์š”.
11:43
So you've got a massive tick there.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
But genuinely, this ichthyosaur was an apex predator
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด ์–ด๋ฃก์€ ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋จน์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ์ •์ ์— ์„ 
11:49
at the very top of its food chain in the Jurassic sea.
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
So again, another big tick.
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์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:55
And admittedly the photograph is very cool,
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์ฃ .
11:58
although it is me again laying down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
12:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:01
But on top of that, one thing it's important to highlight
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
12:04
is the very fact that Britain is the birthplace of ichthyosaurs.
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
This ichthyosaur specimen in the photo,
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์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š”
12:12
this was the first ichthyosaur specimen
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜จ
12:15
brought to the attention of science,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ
12:17
found by Mary and Joseph Anning more than 200 years ago
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์• ๋‹๊ณผ ์กฐ์…‰ ์• ๋‹์ด ๋„์‹ฏ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๋ผ์ž„ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šค์—์„œ
12:21
in the Lyme Regis on the Dorset coast.
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์ด๋ฐฑ ๋…„๋„ ๋” ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Nowadays, finding ichthyosaur fossils in the UK,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฃก ํ™”์„์€
12:30
generally they're found on the Somerset,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์„œ๋จธ์‹ฏ, ๋„์‹ฏ, ์š”ํฌ์…” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
the Dorset and the Yorkshire coastlines.
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12:36
And that's because you have the constant erosion of the foreshore and the cliffs.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์— ์นจ์‹์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:40
You might be lucky to find, say,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„
12:42
the isolated one or two vertebrae on the beach if you go looking.
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๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ฒ™์ถ” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:46
But still finding a complete skeleton,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ™”์„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ
12:48
and especially anything large on the coastline is incredibly rare.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…€์„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€์š”.
12:52
This is why finding the Rutland ichthyosaur in the center of the UK
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์˜๊ตญ ์ค‘๋ถ€์˜ ๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฃก์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:56
in an unusual exposure is so extraordinarily rare.
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ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
So what next for this significant specimen?
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์ด ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์–ป์€ ํ›„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:06
Well, despite ongoing plans
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์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„ํš์€
13:08
to try to replace the Rutland Water Nature Reserve with โ€œJoerassic Parkโ€ --
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์œ ํ‹€๋ž€ํŠธ ์›Œํ„ฐ ์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„
โ€œ์กฐ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ๊ณต์›โ€œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
13:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:14
I'm sorry, I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
I apologize.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐ๋ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
13:18
Compose myself.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
13:21
No, the next major step
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„ํš์€
13:22
is for Nigel to clean and conserve the entire skeleton.
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๋‚˜์ด์ ค์ด ์ „์ฒด ํ™”์„์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:28
And this is going to take at least two years
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์ด๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ์ด ๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์†Œ์š”๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
to get to that point.
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13:33
At that stage, then,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
13:34
me and the rest of the team are able to study the ichthyosaur
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์ €์™€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํŒ€์›์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:37
in as much detail as possible
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13:39
and then prepare it for its eventual display at Rutland,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:44
where it will then attract,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™€
13:46
hopefully millions of people will travel around the world
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13:49
to come and see this specimen, marvel at this Jurassic giant,
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์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ด ๋ฃก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ 
13:52
and understand the hidden history right beneath their feet.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ‘์— ์ˆจ์–ด์žˆ๋˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:58
What an incredible journey.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—ฌ์ •์ผ๊นŒ์š”.
14:01
With most fossil finds,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™”์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์€
14:05
there's always an element of luck involved.
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ํ–‰์šด์ด ๊ณ๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
You know, being in the right place at the right time.
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์ ์‹œ ์ ์†Œ๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:12
People search their entire lives for something like this
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ฑธ์ง€๋งŒ
14:15
and never even come close.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:18
The funny thing is, Joe wasn't even looking for this.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:21
He genuinely stumbled upon this exceptional discovery.
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์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์— ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ฃ .
14:28
At ten meters long,
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10๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜
14:30
the Rutland ichthyosaur is the most complete skeleton
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๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์ดํฌํ‹ฐ์˜ค์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฃจ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ
14:33
of a large prehistoric reptile ever found in the UK.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
This once-in-a-lifetime discovery
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์ผ์ƒ์— ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๋ง๊นŒ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด
14:40
represents one of the greatest finds in British paleontological history.
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์˜๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
On a personal level,
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์—์„œ
14:47
leading this excavation
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์ด ๋ฐœ๊ตด์ž‘์—…์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ 
14:49
and revealing this Jurassic giant has been one of the highlights of my career.
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์ด ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ด๋ฃก์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:53
Thank you all very much for letting me share this journey with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ •๋ง ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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