5 Promising Factors Propelling Climate Action | Gabriel Kra | TED Countdown

62,217 views

2022-05-16 ・ TED


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5 Promising Factors Propelling Climate Action | Gabriel Kra | TED Countdown

62,217 views ・ 2022-05-16

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Dahyeon Lee κ²€ν† : JY Kang
00:04
We need to change the way we think about the climate challenge.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°ν›„μœ„κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 사고 방식을 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Because things are different this time.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 상황이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
00:13
We need to stop thinking about it just as a problem, which it obviously is,
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λΆ„λͺ… 문제이긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 문제 자체둜만 받아듀이지 μ•Šκ³ 
00:18
and start thinking about it as an opportunity
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기회둜 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄
00:21
which will motivate us to solve it.
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ν•΄κ²°μ˜ 동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
I'm a venture investor.
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μ €λŠ” 벀처 νˆ¬μžκ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
I invest in early stage companies and technologies,
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μ €λŠ” 초기 λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ κΈ°μ—…κ³Ό κΈ°μˆ μ— νˆ¬μžν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
00:31
and I see tremendous opportunities in solving climate change.
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” ν•΄κ²°μ˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κΈ°νšŒλ“€μ„ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
That said, we've been here before, and it's different this time.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ΄λ²ˆμ—” λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
We can reduce net emissions to zero.
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νƒ„μ†Œ 순 λ°°μΆœμ„ 0으둜 쀄일 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
00:46
And that was not obvious even just 10 years ago.
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뢈과 10λ…„ μ „λ§Œ 해도 달성이 λΆˆλΆ„λͺ…ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œμ˜€μ£ .
00:50
Why do I think it's different?
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μ œκ°€ μ™œ λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:52
Because we have cheaper inputs, we have better technologies.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ €λ ΄ν•œ μžμ›κ³Ό
더 λ‚˜μ€ κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°€μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
We have better policies.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 정책을 가지고 있고,
01:00
We have a better sense of urgency.
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μ ˆλ°•ν•¨μ„ 더 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
And most important of all, we have even better people working on it.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 일에 μ• μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
I'm from Silicon Valley,
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μ €λŠ” μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ λ°Έλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
and you can laugh or shrug
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„μ›ƒμœΌμ‹œκ² μ£ .
01:15
if you think that the Valley is more part of the problem
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이 문제의 원인인 μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 밸리가 해결책을 κ°–κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ‹ˆμš”.
01:18
than part of the solution.
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01:19
But consider this.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것을 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:22
To succeed, if we want to succeed,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 정말 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”,
01:25
we have to act at such a truly massive scale.
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κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 규λͺ¨λ‘œ 움직여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
We need the best investors and entrepreneurs on our team.
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졜고의 νˆ¬μžμžλ“€κ³Ό 사업가듀이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ£ .
01:34
And it's a fact that some 15 years ago,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 15λ…„ μ „λΆ€ν„°
01:38
a bunch of us started working on technologies and companies
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 기술 뢄야와 기업듀이 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬
01:42
that could help solve climate change.
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™” 해결에 νž˜μ¨μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
And we had some successes,
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μ–΄λŠ μ •λ„λŠ” μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:46
in solar and in wind,
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘κ³Ό 풍λ ₯ λ°œμ „,
01:49
in electric vehicles and transportation.
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μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨μ™€ μš΄μ†‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œμš”.
01:52
But, accelerated by the Great Recession of 2008,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 2008λ…„ λŒ€κ³΅ν™©μœΌλ‘œ 인해
01:57
climate tech, clean tech came to be seen as a string of investment failures.
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κΈ°ν›„ 기술, μ²­μ • κΈ°μˆ μ€
일련의 투자 μ‹€νŒ¨λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
I don't think we failed.
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μ €λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨λΌ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
02:06
We were a little bit early and a little bit naive.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 일렀고 μˆœμ§„ν–ˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
We didn't have all those building blocks.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:12
Not enough of us knew that solving climate change
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μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ .
κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™” ν•΄κ²°μ΄μ•Όλ§λ‘œ 이 μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 큰 사업 κΈ°νšŒλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ„μš”.
02:15
was the greatest business opportunity of our generation.
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02:18
And we were a little bit naive.
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그리고 μˆœμ§„ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:21
We underestimated how hard it was going to be
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ νž˜λ“  과정을 κ³Όμ†Œν‰κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
to disrupt entrenched companies and industries
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λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ›μΉ˜ μ•ŠλŠ” κΈ°μ—…κ³Ό 산업을 λ¬΄λ„ˆλœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 게 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ νž˜λ“ μ§€ λͺ°λžμ£ .
02:27
that did not want to change.
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02:29
But now so many more people are invested in solving it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ œλŠ”
훨씬 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 해결에 λͺ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
We have those building blocks, and we have even more people working on it.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 기반이 있고,
더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
That's why I'm so optimistic and excited, why it's different this time.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정말 λ‚™κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ 보고 μ„€λ ™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ²ˆμ—” 정말 λ‹€λ₯Ό κ±° κ°™μ•„μ„œμš”.
02:44
Let me detail a few.
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μžμ„Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
02:48
First, we have cheaper inputs.
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첫 번째둜, νˆ¬μž…λΉ„μš©μ΄ μ €λ ΄ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
The biggest input in our economy and the dominant cost is energy.
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우리 κ²½μ œμ— κ°€μž₯ 많이 νˆ¬μž…λ˜κ³  지배적인 λΉ„μš©μ€
μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λΉ„μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Until now, the dominant source of energy is fossils: coal, oil, gas.
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λŠ” 화석 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ μ£Όλ₯Ό 이뀘죠.
석탄, 였일, κ°€μŠ€λ“€μ΄μš”.
03:05
Climate change is caused by burning fossil fuels.
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 원인은 화석 μ—°λ£Œμ˜ μ—°μ†Œ λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
But now, prompted by incredible decline in cost,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ œλŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λΉ„μš©μ ˆκ° 덕뢄에
03:15
solar and wind are the cheapest forms of electricity,
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘κ³Ό 풍λ ₯ λ°œμ „μ΄ κ°€μž₯ κ°’ μ‹Ό μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
most places on the planet.
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세계 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œμš”.
03:21
Until recently, while we knew that fossils were the source of the problem,
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μ΅œκ·ΌκΉŒμ§€λ§Œ 해도,
ν™”μ„μ—°λ£Œκ°€ μ›μΈμž„μ„ μ•Œλ©΄μ„œλ„ λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:25
we had no alternatives.
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03:27
Stopping fossils would have meant stopping the economy.
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ν™”μ„μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό 쓰지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κ²½μ œκ°€ λ©ˆμ·„μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Alternatives now exist.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•΄μš”.
03:34
Two, we have better technologies.
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두 번째둜, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Consider lithium-ion batteries
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리튬 이온 배터리λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:40
and how they enabled the electric vehicle revolution.
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그것이 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μ „κΈ°μ°¨ 혁λͺ…을 λΆˆλŸ¬μ™”μ£ .
03:45
Those batteries are now being applied towards other applications
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이 배터리듀은 이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢄야에도 μ μš©λ˜μ–΄
03:49
and other opportunities.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기회λ₯Ό 뢈러였고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
We have better computers and new ways of using them.
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λ°œμ „λœ 컴퓨터λ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Machine learning and artificial intelligence
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λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹κ³Ό 인곡지λŠ₯에 빅데이터λ₯Ό μ ‘λͺ©μ‹œμΌœ
03:58
applied to big data sets
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03:59
enables us to explore and develop new materials.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ†Œμž¬λ₯Ό νƒμƒ‰ν•˜κ³  κ°œλ°œν•  수 있게 ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
It enables us to reduce energy needs,
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이λ₯Ό 톡해 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό 쀄일 수 있으며,
04:07
and it enables us to solve problems in previously unimaginable ways,
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μ „μ—λŠ” 상상도 λͺ»ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
some as simple as software that companies use to optimize delivery routes.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ‘œ
κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ˜ λ¬Όλ₯˜ 경둜λ₯Ό μ΅œμ ν™”ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
04:19
We use less fuel to get stuff places.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 적은 μ—°λ£Œλ‘œ 물건을 μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
The bioeconomy has CRISPR and other gene editing tools.
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λ°”μ΄μ˜€ κ²½μ œμ—λŠ” 크리슀퍼 기술과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μ „μž νŽΈμ§‘ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
Those can be used to help plants like wheat, corn, rice, soy
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이듀 κΈ°μˆ μ€ λ°€, μ˜₯수수, μŒ€, 콩 λ“±μ˜ 식물이
04:33
grow with less inputs, less water, less fertilizer.
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더 적은 λ¬Όκ³Ό λΉ„λ£Œλ‘œλ„ μžλž„ 수 있게 ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Massive opportunities.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 기회죠.
04:40
And we are in the early stages of developing equipment
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그리고 아직 μž₯λΉ„ 개발의 초기 단계에 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:43
that can suck carbon dioxide out of the air,
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λŒ€κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
with the promise of one day reversing some of the pollution
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μ§€λ‚œ 200λ…„κ°„ λŒ€κΈ°μ— μŸμ•„ 뢀은 μ˜€μ—Ό λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„
04:52
we've been pouring into our atmosphere for the past 200 years.
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μ–Έμ  κ°€ λ˜λŒλ¦¬κ² λ‹€λŠ” 약속과 ν•¨κ»˜μš”.
04:58
Three.
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μ„Έ 번째.
05:00
We have and are developing better materials.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 재료λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
The streets we walk on, the buildings we work in,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ±Έμ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 거리와 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” λΉŒλ”©λ“€μ€
05:08
they're made of concrete and steel.
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μ½˜ν¬λ¦¬νŠΈμ™€ μ² κ°•μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œμ£ .
05:11
Combined, those two contribute over 15 percent of global emissions.
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이 λ‘˜μ€ 세계 νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ˜ 15% 이상을 μ°¨μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Now we can start making buildings up to 20 stories or more high
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 20μΈ΅ μ΄μƒμ˜ 건물을 지을 λ•Œλ„
05:21
without any steel or concrete.
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μ² κ°•μ΄λ‚˜ 콘크리트 ν•˜λ‚˜ 없이 지을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
There’s structures made of laminated mass timber,
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적측 λͺ©μž¬ νŒ¨λ„λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ 이런 ꡬ쑰물은
05:26
which actually sequesters carbon.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό κ²©λ¦¬μ‹œν‚€μ£ .
05:29
And at the same time, we're developing ways
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그리고 이와 λ™μ‹œμ—
νƒ„μ†Œ 배좜 없이 κ°•μ² κ³Ό 콘크리트λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
of making steel and concrete without emissions.
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05:36
Fourth.
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λ„€ 번째.
05:38
Climate tech is now sexy, elegant and chic.
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κΈ°ν›„ κΈ°μˆ μ€ 이제 μ„Ήμ‹œν•˜κ³ , μš°μ•„ν•˜κ³ , μ‹œν¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Electric vehicles were invented in the 1880s.
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” 1880λ…„λŒ€μ— 발λͺ…λμ§€λ§Œ,
05:45
As recently as the 1990s, though, they were clunky and ugly.
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1990λ…„λŒ€κΉŒμ§€λ„ νˆ¬λ°•ν•˜κ³  λͺ»μƒκΈ΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜€μ£ .
05:49
You couldn't go much more than 50 miles on a single charge.
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μΆ©μ „ ν•œ 번으둜 80km도 가지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:53
Now we have safe, affordable,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”...
μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³ , μ €λ ΄ν•˜λ©°,
05:57
fun-to-drive, sexy electric vehicles.
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μš΄μ „ν•˜κΈ°μ— 즐겁고,
μ„Ήμ‹œν•œ μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
I think in five years we're going to be surprised,
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 5λ…„ λ’€μ—λŠ” λ†€λžκ²Œλ„
06:03
we'll be shocked if people want to buy a gasoline version.
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휘발유 μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬λ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 좩격을 λ°›κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Or consider solar panels.
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νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:10
Not too long ago,
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μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „κΉŒμ§€λ§Œ 해도,
06:12
many communities banned them from being installed on their roofs
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λ§Žμ€ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 지뢕에 νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„ μ„€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
for fear that they would uglify the neighborhood.
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μ£Όλ³€ 미관에 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” μ΄μœ μ˜€μ£ .
06:19
Now they look like roofs.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ μ§€λΆ•μ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ²Όμ–΄μš”.
06:21
They're a status symbol.
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이제 μ‹ λΆ„μ˜ μƒμ§•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
You have to have them.
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κ°€μ Έμ•Όλ§Œ ν•΄μš”.
06:24
Other panels are used to power not just homes
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λ‹€λ₯Έ νŒ¨λ„λ“€μ€ 가정뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ 곡μž₯의 μ „λ ₯ 곡급에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
but companies and factories.
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06:29
Messaging matters.
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λ©”μ‹œμ§€κ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
Fifth, there is so much more money being directed
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λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, 과거보닀 훨씬 λ§Žμ€ 자본이
νƒ„μ†Œ 배좜 제둜 기술둜 ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
towards zero-emissions investments.
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06:42
Solving these problems, building these companies
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λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³ , κ΄€λ ¨ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λ €λ©΄
06:44
takes hard-working entrepreneurs,
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” 기업가듀이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ ,
06:46
and it takes money.
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λˆλ„ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
Until not so long ago,
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μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „κΉŒμ§€λ§Œ 해도
06:50
there weren't many people willing to invest in the riskiest technologies.
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λͺ¨ν—˜μ μΈ κΈ°μˆ μ— 기꺼이 νˆ¬μžν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
Now we have dedicated pools of capital focused across climate,
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μ΄μ œλŠ” κΈ°ν›„ λ¬Έμ œμ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좘 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κΈ°κΈˆλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
from early-stage technologies and companies
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초기 단계 기술 및 κΈ°μ—…μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°
07:03
to later-stage development
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ν›„κΈ° 단계 개발 및
07:05
and massive utility scale projects that require billions of dollars,
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μˆ˜μ‹­ μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μœ ν‹Έλ¦¬ν‹° ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκΉŒμ§€
07:10
which actually encourages more capital to come in
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더 λ§Žμ€ 자본 μœ μž…μ„ μž₯λ €ν•˜κ³  있으며,
07:13
and is a [virtuous] cycle.
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μˆœν™˜μ˜ κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Each of these examples -- this is not an exhaustive list --
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° 각각의 μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€μ€ 이게 μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:21
but each of these examples are real.
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이 μ˜ˆμ‹œλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‹€μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
Real opportunities that are in development.
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κ°œλ°œμ€‘μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‹€μ œ κΈ°νšŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
We also have better policies.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ 정책도 생겼죠.
07:29
Governments are making plans
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 쒋은 νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ΄μž 고객이 λ˜λ €λŠ”
07:31
that make them good partners and customers for entrepreneurs.
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κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
We know so much more about climate injustice.
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κΈ°ν›„ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 더 μΈμ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
We have real demand from the public to solve it.
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해결에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡곡의 μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
07:41
We have engineers and scientists and investors
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μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄, κ³Όν•™μž, νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄
07:44
working around the planet on these problems.
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문제 해결을 μœ„ν•΄ 세계 κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ£ .
07:48
Put these things together
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λ‹€ 합쳐보면
07:49
and a clear picture emerges,
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λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 이미지가 λ‚˜μ™€μš”.
07:52
a realistic pathway towards a clean future for all.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•˜λŠ” κΈΈμ΄μš”.
07:57
These things have another characteristic.
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이듀에겐 λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉμ§•λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
They are combinatorial.
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κ²°ν•©μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
One accelerates the other.
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ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ†ν™”ν•˜κ³ ,
08:04
One propels the next forward.
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ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ λ‹€μŒμ„ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ²Œ ν•΄μš”.
08:08
For instance, with cheap green electricity,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ°’ μ‹Ό μ²­μ • μ „κΈ°λŠ”
08:11
we will soon have cheap green hydrogen.
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κ°’ μ‹Ό μˆ˜μ†Œμ—°λ£Œλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Green hydrogen can be used to power homes and factories.
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녹색 μˆ˜μ†ŒλŠ” 집과 νšŒμ‚¬μ— μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
It can be used to make fertilizer,
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λΉ„λ£Œλ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 있고,
08:25
or it can be used to make steel without emissions.
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νƒ„μ†Œ 배좜 없이 철강을 μ œμ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
08:28
Tremendous opportunities.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κΈ°νšŒλ“€μ΄μ£ .
08:30
We're developing storage systems and batteries
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μ „λ ₯ μ €μž₯ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό 배터리λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
08:34
that are the missing link
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그것이 μ—°κ²° 고리 역할을 ν•΄μ„œ
08:35
to make wind and solar firm and dispatchable,
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풍λ ₯κ³Ό νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘μ„ μ§„μ •ν•œ ν™”μ„μ—°λ£Œ λŒ€μ²΄μ œλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
real alternatives to fossils.
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08:41
And ...
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그리고 λͺ…μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:43
mark my words,
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08:44
the combination of EVs and electric trains,
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μ „κΈ°μ°¨, μ „κΈ° μ—΄μ°¨,
원격 μ„Όμ„œμ™€ 빅데이터 λΆ„μ„μ˜ 결합은
08:48
remote sensors and big data analytics,
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08:50
it's going to revolutionize how we move people and goods around the planet.
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μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ¬Όκ±΄λ“€μ˜ μˆ˜μ†‘μ„ 혁λͺ…μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
Of course, we still have a lot to do.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 아직 ν•  일이 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
We have to develop the solutions we have,
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이미 가진 해결책듀을 λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•˜κ³ ,
09:02
and we have to develop and invent some
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정말 μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ νˆ¬μžμ™€ 개발이 이루어져야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
to solve some wickedly hard problems,
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09:08
many of which I've mentioned already.
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μ œκ°€ 이미 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ˜ 것듀 말이죠.
09:10
For instance, how do we grow healthy food without emissions
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νƒ„μ†Œ 배좜 없이 κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μŒμ‹μ„ μƒμ‚°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„
09:15
while protecting and restoring nature?
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μžμ—°μ„ λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  볡원할 방법이 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
09:18
How do we construct our buildings and fly airplanes without emissions?
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νƒ„μ†Œ 배좜 없이 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό λ„μš°κ³  건물을 지을 방법이 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
09:23
How do we recycle minerals instead of mining for new?
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄‘λ¬Όμ˜ 채꡴ λŒ€μ‹  광물을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž¬ν™œμš©ν• κΉŒμš”?
09:27
And how do we make chemicals without drilling for oil and gas?
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μ„μœ μ™€ κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό μ±„κ΅΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν™”ν•™ μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒμ‚°ν• κΉŒμš”?
09:31
How do we make steel without emissions
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ νƒ„μ†Œ 배좜 없이 철강을 μƒμ‚°ν•˜κ³ 
09:33
and concrete that absorbs carbon dioxide at scale?
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μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό λŒ€λŸ‰μœΌλ‘œ ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 콘크리트λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν• κΉŒμš”?
09:38
And how do we all,
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그리고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€,
09:39
especially big emitters like multinational corporations,
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특히 νƒ„μ†Œλ₯Ό λŒ€λŸ‰ λ°©μΆœν•˜λŠ” ꡭ제적인 기업듀이,
09:44
track and report our emissions?
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νƒ„μ†Œ λ°°μΆœλŸ‰μ„ μΆ”μ ν•˜κ³  κΈ°λ‘ν• κΉŒμš”?
09:46
Because you cannot manage what you don't measure.
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μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ©΄ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
We need good, reliable, transparent carbon accounting.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ‘΄ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 투λͺ…ν•œ νƒ„μ†Œ νšŒκ³„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
Another massive opportunity:
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κΈ°νšŒλ„€μš”.
09:57
developing carbon accounting and reporting software.
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νƒ„μ†Œ νšŒκ³„ 및 보고 기술 κ°œλ°œμ΄μš”.
10:02
Now, so many people understand the urgency of the situation.
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이제, λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μƒν™©μ˜ μ‹œκΈ‰μ„±μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
We understand that new and now go hand in hand.
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λ―Έλž˜μ™€ ν˜„μž¬κ°€ λ°€μ ‘νžˆ μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  있죠.
10:11
We can't sit around waiting for a solution.
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해결책을 기닀리며 μ’Œμ‹œν•  수 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
10:13
We need to get out and develop the ones we have
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 이미 가진 κ±Έ λ”μš± λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚€κ³ ,
10:16
while we invent the ones we don't have yet.
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아직 μ—†λŠ” 것듀을 발λͺ…ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
And none of this happens without passionate people,
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열정적인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ—†μ΄λŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  일이고,
10:22
and that's why I'm so excited, so optimistic.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 낙관적이고 μ‹ λ‚˜μžˆλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
I see it everywhere,
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μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
10:28
from young people in the United States
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미ꡭ의 청년듀은
10:30
who refuse to work for a company that isn’t committed to a clean future,
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κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κΈ°μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” μΌν•˜λ € ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
to engineers in Africa
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μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μžλ“€μ€
10:37
developing the infrastructure, the water and the electricity that continent needs,
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μ‚¬νšŒ κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€ κ°œλ°œμ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ
λŒ€λ₯™μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ λ¬Όκ³Ό μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
but doing so sustainably.
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10:44
And this is also combinatorial.
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이것 λ˜ν•œ κ²°ν•©μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
Great people attract more great people,
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μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ 이듀이 이끌리고
10:49
which catalyzes more money, brings in even more great people.
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그것은 μžλ³Έμ„ λŒμ–΄λ“€μ—¬
더 λ§Žμ€ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ°λ €μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
It's a virtuous cycle.
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μ„ μˆœν™˜μ΄μ£ .
10:58
Having worked -- the key factor in any effort, in any enterprise,
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μ–΄λ–€ λ…Έλ ₯에도, μ–΄λ–€ 기업에도,
11:03
the key factor in that success is the people.
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κ·Έ μ„±κ³΅μ˜ 핡심 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
And having worked in innovation almost all my adult life,
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성인이 된 ν›„μ˜ μ‚Ά λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ ν˜μ‹ κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄ 온 μ €λŠ”
11:10
I can honestly say that the people I work with every day are,
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μ†”μ§ν•˜κ²Œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ œκ°€ 맀일 같이 μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€,
11:15
you are, the solution.
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•΄κ²°μ±…μ΄λž€ κ²ƒμ„μš”.
11:18
We are different this time.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
And that’s why it’s different this time.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이제 상황이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
And we will succeed.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„±κ³΅ν• κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
(Applause)
197
686340
3560
(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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