Meet Methane, the Invisible Climate Villain | Marcelo Mena | TED

29,480 views ใƒป 2023-11-27

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jua Han ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:08
This is the Ghazipur landfill in Delhi, India.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ธ๋„ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘ธ๋ฅด ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Itโ€™s almost 20 stories high and it often collapses,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 20์ธต ๋†’์ด๋กœ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๊พผ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
killing the waste pickers that work there.
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00:17
Last year, when temperatures hit 43 degrees Celsius,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 43๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
00:20
it caught fire three times in a month and burned for 48 hours straight,
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  48์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:24
exposing the city to harmful particulate matter.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๋ถ„์ง„์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
This happens because the organic waste in the landfills
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด
00:31
decomposes to form methane,
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๊ฐ€์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
a highly flammable and potent greenhouse gas.
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00:37
And as we have more and more heat waves, the problem will only get worse.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํญ์—ผ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
This landfill in Buenos Aires
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๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋Š”
00:43
causes the pollution equivalent to roughly 1.4 million cars,
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๋Œ€๋žต 140๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
or the same as roughly two average-sized coal-fired power plants.
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ํ‰๊ท  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์„ํƒ„ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋‘ ๊ณณ ์ •๋„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ด์ฃ .
00:53
Landfills like these are major contributors to climate change
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
because of the methane they emit.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:00
Methane ...
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์€...
01:02
comes from everywhere in the world,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:04
but in developing countries, emissions are expected to double by 2050.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Methane is therefore the Global South's climate challenge,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์€ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
because it's a development challenge.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:14
As poor countries get richer,
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๋นˆ๊ณค๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:16
their demand for food and consumer goods will increase,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋น„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:19
and so will the waste they generate.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
If we're going to keep warming under 1.5 degrees Celsius,
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์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ญ์”จ 1.5๋„ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:24
we need to reduce methane emissions in half by 2050.
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2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
But we must do so without getting in the way
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:30
of quality-of-life improvements in the Global South.
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01:33
That's why, in 2022, I became the CEO of the Global Methane Hub,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2022๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
a major philanthropic effort focused on methane mitigation,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ
01:41
based out of Santiago, Chile.
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์น ๋ ˆ ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ์— ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:45
Methane doesn't get the same attention as carbon dioxide does,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
01:48
but it's contributed to nearly half the warming
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
we've experienced to date.
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01:52
It's short-lived,
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๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ผ์„œ
01:53
so we stop emissions now, its warming effect will soon follow.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
If we only focus on carbon-dioxide emissions,
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:00
we're only going to get half the temperature reduction
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
with these next two decades.
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02:04
Mitigating methane, therefore,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:06
is the fastest, most efficient way to reduce temperature
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
within our lifetime.
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02:12
But don't get me wrong,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:13
this is not about delaying action on fossil fuels.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
40 percent of methane emissions come from fossil-fuel extraction.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 40% ๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ถ”์ถœ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
But today, I'm going to talk about the other 60 percent
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 60%์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:22
that not a lot of people talk about,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ณผ
02:24
which is food systemsโ€™ emissions --
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
food production and food waste.
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02:30
Iโ€™m a biochemical engineer, a professor
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒํ™”ํ•™ ๊ณตํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ต์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์น ๋ ˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
02:33
and I was formerly the environmental minister for Chile.
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02:37
Before I got into politics,
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์ •์น˜์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:38
when I was a graduate student at the University of Iowa,
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02:41
Iโ€™d work with NASA,
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NASA์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
tracking air pollution across continents
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02:44
using aircraft and satellites.
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02:46
When I got back home,
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๋ณธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:47
I used the same tools to develop air-quality forecasting systems
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02:51
that helped change the way we did things.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And we had a radical drop in air-pollution levels.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
02:57
But during my tenure, a large landfill caught fire,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and it put the whole city of Santiago under a black cloud
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์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์•”์„ฑ ๊ทธ์„์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€์ฃ .
03:04
of carcinogenic soot.
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03:06
It was an event our model couldn't predict.
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์ €ํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
It was methane, again.
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์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:11
Another landfill nearby smelled so terrible
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ
03:14
that neighbors protested for weeks.
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:16
And they were right -- nobody deserves to live like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:19
And we could do something about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The organic waste in landfills
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๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€
03:25
is one of the most visible sources of methane,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
literally.
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03:29
And food systems,
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ,
03:31
food loss and waste, is a big part of the problem.
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์ฆ‰ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Fifty percent of all food systemsโ€™ emissions
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ 50%๋Š” ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์ฃ .
03:37
come from food that nobody ever eats.
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š”
03:40
In Sub-Saharan Africa,
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03:41
37 percent of all food that's produced is either lost or wasted,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ 37%๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
either because there's not enough infrastructure to store it,
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์ €์žฅ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ 
03:49
to transport it, or to keep it from spoiling.
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์šด์†ก์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:51
The other part ends up in the trash,
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๊ทธ ์Œ์‹๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ 
03:54
and when that organic waste is concentrated in the landfill,
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์œ ๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์— ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด
03:58
we can see the methane this waste emits from space.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
The NGO Carbon Mapper is a public-private partnership
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ NGO ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ์นด๋ณธ ๋งคํผ(Carbon Mapper)๋Š”
04:06
that's leveraging technology developed by NASA scientists
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NASA ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:09
to pinpoint methane sources across the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์›์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
They started with aircraft
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ์ธ๊ณต์œ„์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ฃ .
04:12
and soon theyโ€™ll be up in a satellite.
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04:15
Seeing methane this way contributes to real mitigation,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์™„ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
and the Sunshine Canyon Landfill
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๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์„ ์ƒค์ธ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:20
in Los Angeles
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04:21
is an example of this.
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04:23
Airborne methane data inform basic operational improvements,
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
such as covering the daily trash with liners,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฎ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:31
which led to a radical drop in emissions,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด 60% ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:33
60 percent lower emissions,
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04:35
and the complaints from neighbors disappeared.
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์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Now we decided to take this effort globally,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
and with our colleagues from RMI,
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RMI์™€ CATF ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด๋ณธ ๋งคํผ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
04:46
the Clean Air Task Force and Carbon Mapper,
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04:48
we put together the Waste MAP,
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ธ Waste MAP์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:50
the Waste Methane Assessment Platform,
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04:52
which links satellite information,
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์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์œ„์„ฑ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ NGO๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
NGOs and local governments
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04:56
to intervene.
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04:57
With other colleagues,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
weโ€™re working in the biggest landfills in the world,
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05:00
including the one you saw in Delhi,
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์•„๊นŒ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€์™€ ๋ถ€์—๋…ธ์Šค ์•„์ด๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€,
05:02
the one in Buenos Aires,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ์˜ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:04
and of course the city of Santiago, where I live.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์›์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:08
Pinpointing methane sources allows us to stop existing emissions,
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05:11
but it also helps prevent new emissions from occurring, too.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And it starts with organic waste diversion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
We could do a lot of different solutions,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
like composting.
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ํ‡ด๋น„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:24
We could do food banking,
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ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฑ…ํ‚น์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:26
or we could turn that organic waste into food,
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์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:29
like what my dog, Rucio, eats,
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ ๋ฃจ์‹œ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š”
05:32
made from soldier flies that grew on food waste.
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์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šด ๋ณ‘์ • ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:35
Now don't worry,
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:37
I would never feed my dog anything I wouldn't eat.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชป ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:43
But food waste is not the only problem.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ์Œ์‹๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
What we eat also has big impact.
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05:48
And in that, cows -- raising cows for dairy and meat
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๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
์ฆ‰ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ•์‚ฐ์—…์€
05:53
is the single largest anthropogenic source of methane.
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์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์› ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
That's right, cow burps.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์†Œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:59
The scientific name for that is enteric fermentation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฐœํšจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
If you feed an animal low-quality food instead of high-quality food,
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๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ €ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋ฉด
06:09
a lot of that energy doesn't go to create milk,
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๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ์œ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:12
it goes to digestion and cow burps.
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์†Œํ™”์™€ ์†Œ ํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So an animal in Sub-Saharan Africa causes five times more emissions
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์†Œ๋Š”
์šฐ์œ  ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋‹น ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ๋ฏธ์˜ ์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค 5๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
than one in North America,
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06:20
per unit of milk,
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06:22
becasue it's usually eating suboptimal food.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:26
So improved breeding, feeding and animal welfare
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰, ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:29
could reduce emissions and improve income for farmers.
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋†๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋“์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
But we have to do a lot more about cow-burp emissions,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ ํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
and that's why we're launching
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฐœํšจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
the Enteric Fermentation Research and Development Accelerator,
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2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ
06:42
a 200-million-dollar effort
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06:44
that will focus on reducing livestock emissions,
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๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
and it will be the biggest effort of its kind.
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06:50
You may have heard some scientists are feeding algae or seaweed to animals
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ฌ
06:54
to change their metabolism to reduce methane emissions,
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์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:58
and there's a whole bunch of solutions like that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
but for each one, we have to know:
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07:02
Is it safe? Does it last?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€,
07:05
And how will it perform when itโ€™s not in optimal settings,
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:09
like when the animal is out in pasture all day,
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์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ’€์„ ๋œฏ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:12
instead of being fed?
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07:13
We hope that this research initiative
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ณผํ•™์  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
07:16
will deliver the scientific breakthroughs we need
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๊ฐ€์ถ•์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ ์ƒ์Šน์„ 1.5๋„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
to reduce livestock emissions
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07:20
and keep 1.5 alive.
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07:23
When I was minister, I would often hear from my colleagues,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
"Why should we act on climate change,
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โ€œ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:29
if it was the rich countries that caused the problem?"
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด์ž–์•„์š”.โ€
๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
And it's partly true.
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07:33
Emissions have historically come from developed countries,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:37
but they're rising fast in the developing world.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
We don't need to follow a path
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์ „์ฒ ์„ ๋ฐŸ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
07:43
we know will lead to higher emissions and pollution --
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
we could cut straight across into sustainable solutions.
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07:51
But what I hear from colleagues was based on the premise
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
that reducing emissions will make our day-to-day lives worse
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๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
because of all the things we'd have to do without.
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์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
08:02
But this is a false narrative,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”, ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
and it's not the case for methane.
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08:06
Methane is a global problem,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ„์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:08
but the benefits are felt where action is taken.
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์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋“์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Vulnerable communities
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์ง€์†์  ์œ„ํ˜‘์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
that aren't exposed to the constant threat of dump fires
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08:17
or foul smells.
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์•…์ทจ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
08:20
Landfills that aren't filled with rotting organic waste
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์ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
08:23
that could instead be turned to food or fertilizer.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Farmers that are already under the threat of climate change
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
08:29
could gain income and resilience
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ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
because of better, more efficient livestock and rice production.
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๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ถ•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:36
You and I ...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”...
08:38
can't do much to create zero-emission cement
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๋ฌด๊ณตํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:42
or change grids across countries or continents --
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
well, some of you can, but not everybody.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:49
But 60 percent of our emissions from methane
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 60% ๋Š”
08:53
come from our food, our trash and our neighborhoods.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And taking action on reducing methane now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:58
is a big step to saving the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And we could start when we get back home,
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:03
composting our food.
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์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:06
We'll see the benefits --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
09:07
better living conditions, cleaner air,
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์ƒํ™œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ •,
09:11
improved food security,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๊ฐœ์„  ๋“ฑ
09:12
right here and right now.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์š”.
09:14
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
(Cheers and applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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