Erika Pinheiro: What's really happening at the US-Mexico border -- and how we can do better | TED

79,146 views ใƒป 2019-12-16

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Somyeong Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hye Soo Kim
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ,
00:13
Twice a week,
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00:14
I drive from my home near Tijuana, Mexico,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํ‹ฐํ›„์•„๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ
00:17
over the US border, to my office in San Diego.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
The stark contrast between the poverty and desperation on one side of the border
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘” ์ฑ„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ์ ˆ๋ง,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์œ ํ•จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ด
00:24
and the conspicuous wealth on the other
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00:26
always feels jarring.
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๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But what makes this contrast feel even starker
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์ด ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
00:31
is when I pass by the building that those of us who work on the border
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ž™ํ™€์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
00:34
unaffectionately refer to as the black hole.
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
The black hole is the Customs and Border Protection,
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด๋ž€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€์„ธ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฒญ,
00:39
or CBP facility,
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ CBP๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”,
00:40
at the San Ysidro port of entry,
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์ƒŒ์ด์‹œ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ ์•ˆ์˜
00:42
right next to a luxury outlet mall.
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ํ˜ธํ™” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
It's also where, at any one time,
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด
00:46
there's likely 800 immigrants
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์•ฝ 800๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด
00:48
locked in freezing, filthy, concrete cells below the building.
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์ถฅ๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:52
Up top: shopping bags and frappuccinos.
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์œ„์ธต์—๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ผํ‘ธ์น˜๋…ธ๊ฐ€,
00:55
Downstairs: the reality of the US immigration system.
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And it's where, one day in September of 2018,
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2018๋…„ 9์›”์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ,
01:02
I found myself trying to reach Anna,
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ CBP์— ์˜ํ•ด
01:04
a woman who CBP had recently separated from her seven-year-old son.
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7์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I'm an immigration attorney
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉด์„œ
01:10
and the policy and litigation director of Al Otro Lado,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ-๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์–‘์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”
01:13
a binational nonprofit helping immigrants on both sides of the US-Mexico border.
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋‹จ์ฒด ์•Œ ์˜ค๋ฅดํ†  ๋ผ๋„์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
We'd met Anna several weeks earlier at our Tijuana office,
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „, ํ‹ฐํ›„์•„๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
01:21
where she explained that she feared she and her son would be killed in Mexico.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So we prepared her for the process of turning herself over to CBP
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ CBP๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:28
to ask for asylum.
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์ค€๋น„์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
A few days after she'd gone to the port of entry to ask for help,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฉฐ์น ,
01:34
we received a frantic phone call
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:35
from her family members in the United States,
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CBP ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š”
01:38
telling us that CBP officials had taken Anna's son from her.
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๋‹ค๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Now, not that this should matter,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
01:44
but I knew that Anna's son had special needs.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์•„๋™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
01:46
And once again,
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์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
01:47
this news filled me with the sense of panic and foreboding
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ
01:50
that has unfortunately become a hallmark of my daily work.
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๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
I had a signed authorization to act as Anna's attorney,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์ • ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
01:56
so I rushed over to the port of entry
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:59
to see if I could speak with my client.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Not only would CBP officials not let me speak to Anna,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ CBP ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์™€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:04
but they wouldn't even tell me if she was there.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์กฐ์ฐจ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I went from supervisor to supervisor,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
02:09
begging to submit evidence of Anna's son's special needs,
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์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์•„๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
but no one would even talk to me about the case.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
It felt surreal to watch the shoppers strolling idly by
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
what felt like a life-and-death situation.
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02:21
After several hours of being stonewalled by CBP,
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CBP์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•œ ํ›„,
02:24
I left.
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์ „ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Several days later,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„,
02:27
I found Anna's son in the foster-care system.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํƒ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
But I didn't know what happened to Anna
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
until over a week later,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ ,
02:33
when she turned up at a detention camp a few miles east.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ตฌ์น˜์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Now, Anna didn't have a criminal record,
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์•ˆ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
and she followed the law when asking for asylum.
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๋ง๋ช…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ• ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:41
Still, immigration officials held her for three more months,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋‘์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:45
until we could win her release
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํŒ์— ์Šน์†Œํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚˜
02:47
and help her reunify with her son.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Anna's story is not the only story I could tell you.
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์•ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
There's Mateo, an 18-month-old boy,
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18๊ฐœ์›” ์•„๊ธฐ ๋งˆํ…Œ์˜ค๋Š”
02:56
who was ripped from his father's arms
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
02:58
and sent to a government shelter thousands of miles away,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ ธ,
03:00
where they failed to properly bathe him for months.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
There's Amadou,
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์• ๋จธ๋‘๋Š”,
03:04
an unaccompanied African child,
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๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์•„์ด์ธ๋ฐ,
03:06
who was held with adults for 28 days in CBP's horrific facilities.
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28์ผ ๋™์•ˆ CBP์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Most disturbingly, there's Maria,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”,
03:14
a pregnant refugee who begged for medical attention for eight hours
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์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์— ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  8์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์• ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:19
before she miscarried in CBP custody.
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๋ณ‘์› ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ ์น˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
CBP officials held her for three more weeks
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CBP ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ 3์ฃผ๋‚˜ ๋” ์žก์•„๋‘” ํ›„์—
03:25
before they sent her back to Mexico,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:27
where she is being forced to wait months
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜
03:29
for an asylum hearing in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Seeing these horrors day in and day out has changed me.
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๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ „ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I used to be fun at parties,
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:37
but now, I inevitably find myself telling people
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์น˜์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ง๋ช…์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:41
about how our government tortures refugees at the border
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03:44
and in the detention camps.
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์—ด๋ณ€์„ ํ† ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Now, people try to change the subject
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
03:48
and congratulate me for the great work I'm doing in helping people like Anna.
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์•ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง๋ช…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
But I don't know how to make them understand
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:54
that unless they start fighting, harder than they ever thought possible,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํž˜์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:58
we don't know which of us will be the next to suffer Anna's fate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
04:02
Trump's mass separations of refugee families
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๋‚จ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
๋ง๋ช…์ž ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š”
04:05
at the southern border
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04:06
shocked the conscience of the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์–‘์‹ฌ์— ๊ฒฝ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:08
and woke many to the cruelties of the US immigration system.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž”์ธํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
It seems like today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
04:12
more people than ever are involved in the fight for immigrant rights.
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์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
But unfortunately, the situation is just not getting better.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Thousands protested to end family separations,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์ €ํ•ญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:22
but the government is still separating families.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
More than 900 children have been taken from their parents
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2018๋…„ 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 900๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
since June of 2018.
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04:30
Thousands more refugee children have been taken from their grandparents,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ,
04:34
siblings and other family members at the border.
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ํ˜•์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Since 2017,
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2017๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ,
04:38
at least two dozen people have died in immigration custody.
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์ตœ์†Œ 24๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์œ ์น˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And more will die, including children.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Now, we lawyers can and will keep filing lawsuits
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์† ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด
04:49
to stop the government from brutalizing our clients,
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์„ ์•ผ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
but we can't keep tinkering around the edges of the law
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ• ์œ„์—์„œ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์ €ํ•ญ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
04:55
if we want migrants to be treated humanely.
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
This administration would have you believe that we have to separate families
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ํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ช…์ž ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๊ณ 
05:02
and we have to detain children,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
because it will stop more refugees from coming to our borders.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
05:07
But we know that this isn't true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
In fact, in 2019,
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2019๋…„์—,
05:11
the number of apprehensions at our southern border
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๋‚จ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š”
05:13
has actually gone up.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And we tell people every day at the border,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
"If you seek asylum in the United States,
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:19
you risk family separation,
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์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:21
and you risk being detained indefinitely."
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๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋  ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:23
But for many of them, the alternative is even worse.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
People seek refuge in the United States for a lot of different reasons.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
In Tijuana, we've met refugees from over 50 countries,
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ํ‹ฐํ›„์•„๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ
05:34
speaking 14 different languages.
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14๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
We meet LGBT migrants from all over the world
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
05:40
who have never been in a country in which they feel safe.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
We meet women from all over the world
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ž”์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:45
whose own governments refuse to protect them
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05:47
from brutal domestic violence or repressive social norms.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ง๋ช…ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Of course, we meet Central American families
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋„๋ง์น˜๋Š”
05:53
who are fleeing gang violence.
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์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
05:55
But we also meet Russian dissidents,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฒด์ œ ์ธ์‚ฌ,
05:57
Venezuelan activists,
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๋ฒ ๋„ค์ˆ˜์—˜๋ผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€,
05:59
Christians from China, Muslims from China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋„์™€ ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ,
06:03
and thousands and thousands of other refugees
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฐ•ํ•ด์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด
06:05
fleeing all types of persecution and torture.
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๋ง๋ช…ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Now, a lot of these people would qualify as refugees
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์ด ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
06:12
under the international legal definition.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
The Refugee Convention was created after World War II
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„์—
06:18
to give protection to people fleeing persecution
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์ธ์ข…, ์ข…๊ต, ๊ตญ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์ž…์žฅ,
06:21
based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion
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์†Œ์† ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ•ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
06:25
or membership in a particular social group.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
But even those who would be refugees under the international definition
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ง๋ช…์ž๋“ค๋„
06:32
are not going to win asylum in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And that's because since 2017,
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2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:37
the US Attorneys General have made sweeping changes to asylum law,
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๋ฏธ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๋ง๋ช…๋ฒ•์„ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•ด
06:41
to make sure that less people qualify for protection in the United States.
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์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:45
Now these laws are mostly aimed at Central Americans
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๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•ด
06:48
and keeping them out of the country,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
but they affect other types of refugees as well.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
The result is that the US frequently deports refugees
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„
06:57
to their persecution and death.
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๋ฐ•ํ•ด์™€ ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
The US is also using detention to try to deter refugees
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ 
์žฌํŒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
and make it harder for them to win their cases.
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07:07
Today, there are over 55,000 immigrants detained in the United States,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ 55,000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€,
07:12
many in remote detention facilities,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋งŒํผ
07:14
far from any type of legal help.
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์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
And this is very important.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Because it's civil and not criminal detention,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ธฐ์—,
07:21
there is no public defender system,
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๊ตญ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ,
07:23
so most detained immigrants are not going to have an attorney
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๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์—†์ด
07:26
to help them with their cases.
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์žฌํŒ์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
An immigrant who has an attorney
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋Š”
07:30
is up to 10 times more likely to win their case
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:33
than one who doesn't.
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์Šน์†Œํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And as you've seen, I hate to be the bearer of bad news,
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๊ณ„์† ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
07:38
but the situation is even worse for refugee families today
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
07:42
than it was during family separation.
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์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Since January of 2019,
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2019๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
07:47
the US has implemented a policy
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๋ฏธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด
07:49
that's forced over 40,000 refugees to wait in Mexico
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40,000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ
07:53
for asylum hearings in the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
These refugees, many of whom are families,
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„์ธ ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
07:58
are trapped in some of the most dangerous cities in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์— ๊ฐ‡ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
where they're being raped, kidnapped
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„, ๋‚ฉ์น˜,
08:04
and extorted by criminal groups.
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๊ฐ•๋„ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํ‘œ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
And if they survive for long enough to make it to their asylum hearing,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„,
08:09
less than one percent of them are able to find an attorney
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 1%๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŒ
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
to help them with their cases.
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08:16
The US government will point to the lowest asylum approval rates
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๋ฏธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ง๋ช… ์Šน์ธ๋ฅ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:20
to argue that these people are not really refugees,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:23
when in fact, US asylum law is an obstacle course
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ง๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง๋ช…์„
08:27
designed to make them fail.
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Now not every migrant at the border is a refugee.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I meet plenty of economic migrants.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
For example, people who want to go to the United States to work,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด
08:37
to pay medical bills for a parent
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๋น„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ ,
08:39
or school fees for a child back home.
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์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Increasingly, I'm also meeting climate refugees.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
In particular, I'm meeting a lot of indigenous Central Americans
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ํŠนํžˆ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด
08:48
who can no longer sustain themselves by farming,
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋†์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
08:51
due to catastrophic drought in the region.
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์ด๋ฏผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
We know that today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„
08:55
people are migrating because of climate change,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:58
and that more will do so in the future,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋Š˜์–ด๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
but we simply don't have a legal system to deal with this type of migration.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So, it would make sense, as a start,
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์šฐ์„  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ๋Š”,
09:08
to expand the refugee definition
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
to include climate refugees, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:13
But those of us in a position to advocate for those changes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:16
are too busy suing our government
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ
09:18
to keep the meager legal protections that refugees enjoy under the current law.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ• ์ƒ์˜ ๋นˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
And we are exhausted,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€์ณค๊ณ ,
09:24
and it's almost too late to help.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And we know now
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ
09:28
that this isn't America's problem alone.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ์˜ ์ „์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
From Australia's brutal offshore detention camps
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž”์ธํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์‹œ์„ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:34
to Italy's criminalization of aid to migrants drowning in the Mediterranean,
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์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์—์„œ ์ต์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊นŒ์ง€,
09:39
first-world countries have gone to deadly lengths
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์ œ1์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:42
to keep refugees from reaching our shores.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
But they've done more than restrict the refugee definition.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
They've created parallel, fascist-style legal systems
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ , ํŒŒ์‹œ์ŠคํŠธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
09:52
in which migrants have none of the rights that form the basis of a democracy,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„
09:56
the alleged foundation of the countries in which they're seeking refuge.
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ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์˜จ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
History shows us that the first group
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1์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋บ๊ธธ ๋•Œ,
10:02
to be vilified and stripped of their rights is rarely the last,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
and many Americans and Europeans
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ์ด
10:09
seem to accept an opaque and unjust legal system for noncitizens,
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๋น„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
because they think they are immune.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
But eventually,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ,
10:16
these authoritarian ideals bleed over and affect citizens as well.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํผ์ ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
I learned this firsthand
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
10:22
when the US government placed me on an illegal watch list
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๋ฏธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
10:25
for my work helping immigrants at the border.
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์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
One day, in January of 2019,
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2019๋…„ 1์›” ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ,
10:30
I was leaving my office in San Diego
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋– ๋‚˜
10:32
and crossing the border to go back to my home in Mexico.
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Mexican officials, although they had given me a valid visa,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์ธก์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„,
10:38
stopped me and told me that I couldn't enter the country
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ œ ์ž…๊ตญ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
because a foreign government had placed a travel alert on my passport,
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ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์— ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ
10:45
designating me as a national security risk.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ณด์— ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
10:48
I was detained and interrogated in a filthy room for hours.
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์ €๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I begged the Mexican officials
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:53
to let me go back to Mexico and pick up my son,
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ›„ 10๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์„
10:56
who was only 10 months old at the time.
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๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋นŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
But they refused,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
11:00
and instead, they turned me over to CBP officials,
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์ €๋ฅผ CBP ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ
11:03
where I was forced back into the United States.
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
It took me weeks to get another visa so that I could go back to Mexico,
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„
11:09
and I went to the border, visa in hand.
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์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
But again, I was detained and interrogated
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฌธ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
because there was still a travel alert on my passport.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
11:17
Shortly after,
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด,
11:18
leaked internal CBP documents
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์œ ์ถœ๋œ CBP ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:20
confirmed that my own government
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ
11:23
had been complicit in issuing this travel alert against me.
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๋ฐœ๋ นํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต๋ชจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
And since then, I haven't traveled to any other countries,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
because I'm afraid I'll be detained
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด
11:31
and deported from those countries as well.
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๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋ ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
These travel restrictions, detentions
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถœ๊ตญ ์ œํ•œ, ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ,
11:36
and separation from my infant son
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์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์€
11:38
are things I never thought I would experience as a US citizen,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
but I'm far from the only person being criminalized for helping immigrants.
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ € ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
The US and other countries have made it a crime to save lives,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
and those of us who are simply trying to do our jobs
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
11:53
are being forced to choose between our humanity and our freedom.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
And the thing that makes me so desperate
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด
11:59
is that all of you are facing the same choice,
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์‹ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:02
but you don't understand it yet.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
And I know there are good people out there.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I saw thousands of you in the streets,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด
12:08
protesting family separation.
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•ด ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
12:11
And that largely helped bring about an end to the official policy.
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๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
But we know that the government is still separating children.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And things are actually getting worse.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:20
Today, the US government is fighting for the right
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
to detain refugee children indefinitely in prison camps.
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12:27
This isn't over.
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
We cannot allow ourselves to become numb or look away.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Those of us who are citizens of countries
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๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด
12:35
whose policies cause detention, separation and death,
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๊ตฌ๊ธˆ, ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ, ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:39
need to very quickly decide which side we're on.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ํŽธ์— ์„ค์ง€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
We need to demand that our laws respect the inherent dignity of all human beings,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์กด์—„์„ฑ,
12:47
especially refugees seeking help at our borders,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ,
12:50
but including economic migrants and climate refugees.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์œ ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
We need to demand that refugees get a fair shot
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ• 
12:57
at seeking protection in our countries
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก
12:59
by ensuring that they have access to council
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์  ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
13:02
and by creating independent courts
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ •์น˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ์ขŒ์ง€์šฐ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
13:03
that are not subject to the political whims of the president.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
I know it's overwhelming,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆํ…Œ๊ณ 
13:09
and I know this sounds clichรฉ, but ...
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ...
13:13
we need to call our elected representatives
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ถœํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
13:15
and demand these changes.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:18
I know you've heard this before,
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13:19
but have you made the call?
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
13:21
We know these calls make a difference.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
The dystopian immigration systems being built up in first-world countries
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์ œ1์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋””์Šคํ† ํ”ผ์•„์  ์ด๋ฏผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
13:28
are a test of citizens
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:31
to see how far you're willing to let the government go
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„
13:34
in taking away other people's rights when you think it won't happen to you.
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌต์ธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:39
But when you let the government take people's children
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ์—†์ด
13:41
without due process
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋–ผ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ 
13:43
and detain people indefinitely without access to council,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋„์›€๋„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:46
you are failing the test.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
What's happening to immigrants now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋‚œ์€
13:51
is a preview of where we're all headed if we fail to act.
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๋‹น์žฅ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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