My journey mapping the uncharted world | Tawanda Kanhema

49,167 views ใƒป 2021-02-26

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ค€์˜ ๋ฐ• ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
A few years back,
1
13349
1404
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „,
00:14
my friend's dad asked me to show him my mom's house on the map.
2
14777
3089
์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„๋น ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I knew we didn't have Street View in Zimbabwe yet,
3
18300
2453
์•„์ง ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:20
but I looked anyway,
4
20777
1329
์ผ๋‹จ ์ „ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
and of course, we couldn't find it.
5
22130
2120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:25
When you look at most mapping platforms,
6
25257
2215
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
00:27
you will find that parts of the African continent
7
27496
2370
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
00:29
are largely missing.
8
29890
1638
๋งŽ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
And I've wondered:
9
31552
1668
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:33
Is it the people?
10
33244
1320
์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€,
00:34
Is it the technology?
11
34588
1470
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€,
00:36
Or is it the terrain?
12
36082
1249
์ง€ํ˜• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
For nearly a billion people on the continent,
13
37897
2325
๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 10์–ต๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:40
it's an accepted reality
14
40246
1821
์ตœ๊ทผ์—
00:42
that certain technologies are just not built for us.
15
42091
3039
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
When Cyclone Idai flattened parts of Mozambique,
16
46216
2800
์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ก  ์ด๋‹ค์ด๊ฐ€
00:49
Zimbabwe and Malawi in 2019,
17
49040
2879
2019๋…„์— ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ, ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ, ๋ง๋ผ์œ„๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์–ด
00:51
killing 1,300 people and displacing hundreds of thousands of others,
18
51943
4604
1,300๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:56
it left more than just destruction.
19
56571
2541
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
It left a new awareness of the consequences of omission
20
59136
3854
์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์žˆ์–ด
๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
in the way we build technology.
21
63014
1849
01:05
As rescue workers arrived in the region in search of survivors,
22
65493
4157
๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:09
we learned that thousands of displaced people
23
69674
3177
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
01:12
were in unmapped areas,
24
72875
1912
์ง€๋„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:14
making it difficult to reach them with much-needed food
25
74811
3458
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
and medical supplies.
26
78293
1565
01:20
There was no accurate accounting of what had been lost.
27
80499
3420
์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
For those in unmapped areas,
28
84579
2198
์ง€๋„์— ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:26
a natural disaster often means no one will come to find you.
29
86801
4511
์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Thankfully, as the tools used to build some of the maps we use today
30
91967
3931
๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์—
01:35
become more easily accessible,
31
95922
1712
๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:38
we can be part of the solution.
32
98497
1820
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Anyone with a computer or a cell phone
33
100915
2968
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
01:43
can play a role in improving the representation of communities
34
103907
3716
์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜
01:47
that are missing accurate maps.
35
107647
2638
๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
In two weeks,
36
111126
1600
2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
01:52
I photographed 2,000 miles of Zimbabwe,
37
112750
3294
์ €๋Š” ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜ 2,000๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:56
and with every single mile I captured,
38
116068
2319
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:58
I got closer to an answer
39
118411
1634
์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ์กŒ๊ณ 
02:00
and a better sense of what it means to not be on the map.
40
120069
3446
์ง€๋„์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
As I started to prepare for my mapping journey,
41
124190
2625
์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์˜ ์ง€๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:06
I learned that while many of the maps we use today
42
126839
2648
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„๋Š” ๋…์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:09
are built on proprietary technology,
43
129511
2203
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์€
02:12
the pieces that make up that canvas often have open-source origins.
44
132462
4136
์ข…์ข… ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
I could combine those pieces with off-the-shelf products
45
137146
4034
์ƒ์—…์ , ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:21
to build maps that are accessible
46
141204
1970
์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:23
on both commercial and open-source platforms.
47
143198
3363
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I started with a very rudimentary setup:
48
147337
2353
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:29
a 360-degree action camera stuck outside the window
49
149714
3374
์ €์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ฐจ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—
02:33
of my brother's car.
50
153112
1292
360๋„ ์•ก์…˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
After capturing a few dozen miles of city streets,
51
154928
3097
์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ•œ ํ›„
02:38
I borrowed a proper camera from the Street View camera loan program,
52
158049
3337
์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ทฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋Œ€์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๊ณ 
02:41
allowing me to capture high-resolution imagery,
53
161410
2724
์œ„์น˜, ์†๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
02:44
complete with location, speed and other vital layers of data.
54
164158
4874
๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์บก์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
I adapted that camera to sit on a backpack I could carry,
55
169056
2994
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
02:52
and with the help of a few more contraptions,
56
172074
2254
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:54
we were able to mount it to the dash of a helicopter,
57
174352
3317
ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ
02:57
the bow of a speedboat
58
177693
1881
์พŒ์†์ •์˜ ๋ฑƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
02:59
and the hood of an all-terrain vehicle.
59
179598
2114
๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ›„๋“œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
My journey started at Victoria Falls,
60
182083
2260
์ €์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ธ
03:04
one of the seven natural wonders of the world,
61
184367
2830
๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํญํฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
03:07
and then I headed east
62
187221
1401
๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜ 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด
03:08
to the 11th-century city of Great Zimbabwe,
63
188646
2603
๋™์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:11
before retracing my footprints home,
64
191273
2275
๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:13
finally putting my hometown on the map.
65
193572
2278
๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€๋„์— ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And yet, much of the region remains all but invisible
66
196414
2940
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
03:19
on some of the most widely used mapping platforms.
67
199378
2334
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Beyond navigation,
68
202976
1734
๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜์„ ๋„˜์–ด
03:24
maps are a proxy for what we care about.
69
204734
2367
์ง€๋„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
They tell us about the quality of the air we breathe,
70
207125
2542
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์งˆ,
03:29
the potential for renewable energy solutions
71
209691
2343
์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ
03:32
and the safety of our streets.
72
212058
1857
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
These lines retrace the journeys we've taken.
73
213939
2476
์ด ์„ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
In a sense, maps are a form of storytelling.
74
216439
3024
์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
When you look at the state of mapping on the African continent today,
75
219982
3612
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋งตํ•‘ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
03:43
you'll find a patchwork of coverage,
76
223618
2363
๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:46
often driven by humanitarian need in the wake of natural disasters,
77
226005
5109
03:51
rather than by deliberate and sustained efforts
78
231138
2974
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์˜์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
03:54
to build out digital infrastructure
79
234136
2227
์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ํ•„์š”์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ
03:57
and improve overall service delivery.
80
237292
2203
์ถ”์ง„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
What the continent is lacking
81
240046
2307
๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:02
are maps that tell the story of how people live,
82
242377
3390
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ 
04:05
work
83
245791
1160
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฉฐ
04:06
and spend time,
84
246975
1418
์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:08
illuminating environmental and social issues.
85
248417
3679
์กฐ๋ช…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
With more than 600 million cell phones in the hands of people
86
252907
2893
์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํƒ€์šด๊ณผ ์นด์ด๋กœ,
04:15
between Cape Town and Cairo
87
255824
2167
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜์‹  ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์†์— 6์–ต ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:18
and centers of innovation in the cities in between,
88
258015
2812
04:21
this is achievable.
89
261698
1298
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Every single one of those devices,
90
263803
2451
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
04:26
in the hands of a contributor to an open-source mapping platform,
91
266278
3704
์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ๋งตํ•‘ ํ”Œ๋žซํฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”
04:30
becomes a powerful source of imagery
92
270006
2391
04:32
that forms a vital layer of data on maps.
93
272421
2423
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
With virtual maps,
94
275543
1302
๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:36
mapping is no longer just about cartography.
95
276869
3103
๋งตํ•‘์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋„ ์ œ์ž‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
It's become a way to preserve places
96
279996
1940
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
04:41
that are undergoing constant and sometimes dramatic change.
97
281960
3890
์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
High-resolution imagery turns maps into a living canvas
98
286771
3952
๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
04:50
on which we can instantly experience
99
290747
2274
์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๋„์ƒํ•™์„
04:53
the rhythm and visual iconography of a city,
100
293045
3342
์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:56
often from thousands of miles away.
101
296411
2249
์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
City planners are able to measure traffic density
102
299500
2854
๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:02
or pick out problem intersections,
103
302378
2286
๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:04
and in the case of Northern Ontario,
104
304688
2003
๋ถ๋ถ€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:06
where I mapped ice roads in partnership with the local government,
105
306715
3097
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งตํ•‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์„
05:09
you can now explore 500 miles of winter roads
106
309836
3823
์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:13
along the western edge of the James Bay.
107
313683
2713
500๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Every winter, after 10 days of minus 20-degree temperatures,
108
317116
4012
๋งค๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธ, ์˜ํ•˜ 20๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 10์ผ ํ›„์—
05:21
engineers begin the work to build the road of the season.
109
321152
3206
์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
These roads only exist for 90 days,
110
324791
2645
์ด ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ํˆฐ๋“œ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์„
05:27
connecting communities across hundreds of miles of frozen tundra.
111
327460
4397
์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” 90์ผ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Being on the winter roads of Northern Ontario
112
332487
2691
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋งตํ•‘ํ•œ ํ›„
05:35
after mapping parts of Namibia, one of the warmest places on the planet,
113
335202
4774
์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
์ €๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:40
exposed me to the many ways in which communities are using maps
114
340000
3975
05:43
to understand the pace and impact of changes in the environment.
115
343999
3918
์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So after mapping 3,000 miles in Zimbabwe, Namibia and Northern Ontario
116
348684
5226
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ, ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„, ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค์—์„œ 3,000๋งˆ์ผ์„ ํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:53
and publishing nearly half a million images to Street View,
117
353934
4653
๊ฑฐ์˜ 50๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ทฐ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ
05:58
reaching more than 26 million people on Maps,
118
358611
3309
์ง€๋„์—์„œ 2,600๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„ ์ดํ›„
06:01
I know it's not the technology,
119
361944
1947
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„
06:03
it's not the people,
120
363915
1786
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
06:05
and it's clearly not the terrain.
121
365725
2262
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€ํ˜•๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Every other day,
122
368722
1258
ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
06:10
I hear from scientists who are using maps
123
370004
2096
06:12
to understand how our built environment influences health outcomes,
124
372124
4204
๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค,
06:17
teachers using virtual reality in the classroom
125
377177
2481
๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค, ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:20
and humanitarian workers using maps to protect the vulnerable.
126
380460
3155
์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
A dad wrote to me to say he'd finally been able to show his girls
127
384290
3914
ํ•œ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ํ•˜๋ผ๋ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž๋ž€ ์ง‘๊ณผ
06:28
the house in which he grew up
128
388228
2259
ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋”ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
06:30
and the hospital in which he was born, in Harare.
129
390511
3292
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์จ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Think about the last time you gave directions to a stranger.
130
394398
2928
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:38
When we contribute to connected maps,
131
398032
2091
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€๋„์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
06:40
we're giving directions to millions.
132
400758
2047
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
And that stranger may be the occasional tourist,
133
403480
2634
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ,
06:47
a researcher,
134
407098
1551
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›,
06:48
a first responder,
135
408673
1773
์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์ž,
06:50
a rescue worker working in unfamiliar terrain.
136
410470
2914
์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€ํ˜•์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์›์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
As we begin to think about how to bridge the digital divide,
137
414693
3978
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:58
we should go beyond the traditional narrative
138
418695
2214
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ถœ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด
07:00
of data extraction and consumption
139
420933
3366
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด
07:04
and think more critically about the role you and I play
140
424323
3199
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:07
in the creation of the technologies and tools we use every day.
141
427546
3865
๋”์šฑ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งตํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:12
The goal is not to map every inch of the planet,
142
432006
3081
07:15
but to spare a moment to think about where those tools are most needed,
143
435111
4425
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ,
07:19
the consequences of our mission
144
439560
2511
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž„๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
07:22
and the role you and I can play in filling those gaps
145
442095
4062
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์šฐ๊ณ  ๋” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:26
and building a more connected world
146
446181
1941
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:28
together.
147
448146
1266
์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Thank you.
148
449436
1246
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7