How Black Girls Can Reclaim Their Voice in Music | Kyra Gaunt | TED

27,025 views ใƒป 2022-06-15

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yunwoo Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : erin choi
00:03
I was on a date, just about to eat dinner,
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์—, ๋ง‰ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๋˜ ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:07
and I hear a growling sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ผฌ๋ฅด๋ฅต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:09
And I look at the guy,
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
00:11
he says to me, "That's your stomach, not mine."
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”, โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์š”.โ€
00:14
(Laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:15
How do I not recognize the sounds coming from my own body,
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
00:19
not to mention my own voice?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:22
I love the sound of my voice on a microphone,
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์ „ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
00:26
but it didn't start out that way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
00:28
When I was younger,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:29
I was in love with other people's voices.
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์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
And like so many of us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
00:33
the first time I ever heard my voice on a recording,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋…น์Œ๋œ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:36
I hated it.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:38
I was 10 years old
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ
00:40
when my mother bought me a Panasonic cassette recorder
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋‚˜์†Œ๋‹‰ ์นด์„ธํŠธ ๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ์™€
00:43
with a pack of Memorex cassette tapes for Christmas.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ ‰์Šค ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ํ•œ ํŒฉ์„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
00:46
See, singing on tape was my version of bedroom musical play,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์— ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š”
00:51
something that girls do all around the world,
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์นจ์‹ค ์Œ์•…๊ทน์˜ ์ œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด์—์š”.
00:53
and it's really gendered.
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์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:55
Left alone with our devices, alone in a room, girls play.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋†€์•„์š”.
00:59
Singing, listening to music, dancing.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:03
So with a gift in hand, the very next morning,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ 
01:05
the first thing I did was record my voice.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:10
And when I played the tape back,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:12
I was shocked.
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์ „ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
01:13
It didn't sound anything like me.
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:16
There was a huge gap between what I thought I sounded like
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์† ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:19
and what the tape was telling me.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
01:21
And it was traumatic because I didn't recognize me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:27
I think we all know that feeling.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
01:29
But some of us are emancipated from the doubt triggered by technology,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:34
and some of us are not.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:37
So I stuck to dancing in the mirror and lip synching,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ฆฝ์‹ฑํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:42
falling in love with other people's voices instead of my own.
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:46
Now I am a digital ethnomusicologist.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์Œ์•…ํ•™์ž์—์š”.
01:49
I study Black tween girls,
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์ €๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:52
particularly the unintended consequences
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์นจ์‹ค ์Œ์•…๊ทน์—์„œ
01:55
of their intimate bedroom musical play.
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์š”.
01:58
On today's mobile apps,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์—์„œ,
02:00
Black girls record and upload the most viral dances on the internet.
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ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์‹  ์œ ํ–‰ ์ถค์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•ด์š”.
02:05
But the songs that mute their voices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
02:07
and sound pornographic are overwhelmingly male.
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์™ธ์„ค์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
02:11
For example, the song "Booty Hopscotch"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ โ€œBooty Hopscotchโ€์—์„œ
02:13
entices very young girls to record themselves
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๋‚จ์ž ๋ณตํ™”์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•ด
02:16
while a male ventriloquist grooms them to "Keep that ass jumpin',
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  โ€œ๊ณ„์† ๋›ฐ๊ฒŒโ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
02:20
Keep that ass jumpin'."
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โ€œ๊ณ„์† ๋›ฐ์–ด๋ผ, ๊ณ„์† ๋›ฐ์–ด.โ€
02:22
Girls say they don't listen to the lyrics, but when asked,
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
02:26
they can sing every word with no concern for the consequences.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:30
Before YouTube,
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ด์ „์—,
02:32
before WorldstarHipHop, the Black YouTube,
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๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์นจ์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ WorldstarHipHop ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
02:35
on the playground and in the bedroom,
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ด์ „์—,
02:37
the voices that Black girls heard in their own musical play
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ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•…๊ทน์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:41
were predominately their own.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:43
But these days, online Black girls are drowning
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ‘์ธ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€
02:47
in the sounds of musical mansplaining
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๋นŒ๋ณด๋“œ์™€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”
02:49
while bouncing ther booty to the beats and rhymes of rap
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๋žฉ์˜ ๋น„ํŠธ์™€ ๋ผ์ž„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:52
that tops the Billboard and YouTube charts.
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์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•…์— ๋™์š”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:55
Songs like, "Hands up, get low. hands up, get low, hands up,"
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โ€œ์†๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๋ ค, ์†๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๋ คโ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š”
03:01
tell them what to do and how to do it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์š”.
03:04
Curiously, the hook for that song may have come, may have been appropriated
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ›„๋ ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ์†๋ผ‰์น˜๊ธฐ ๋†€์ด์ธ
03:10
from a Black girls' hand-clapping game called "Jig-a-low."
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โ€˜์ง€๊ทธ-์–ด-๋กœ์šฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋†€์ด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
03:13
Jig-a-low is a contraction,
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โ€˜์ง€๊ทธ-์–ด-๋กœ์šฐโ€™๋Š” ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
03:15
โ€œjigโ€ meaning to dance and โ€œa-lowโ€, well, to get down.
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โ€˜์ง€๊ทธโ€˜๋Š” ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , โ€˜์–ด-๋กœ์šฐโ€™๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.
03:19
"Jig-a-low, jig-jig-a-low,
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โ€œ์ง€๊ทธ-์–ด-๋กœ์šฐ, ์ง€๊ทธ-์ง€๊ทธ-์–ด-๋กœ์šฐ,
03:22
I do my thing, yeah, on the video screen.
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ.
03:25
Yeah, well, my hands up high, my feet down low.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์†์€ ์œ„๋กœ, ๋ฐœ์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
03:27
And this the way we jig-a-low.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ทธ-์–ด-๋กœ์šฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์•ผ.
03:29
Hands up high, my feet down low.
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์†์€ ์œ„๋กœ ๋†’์ด, ๋ฐœ์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ.
03:31
And this the way we jig-a-low.โ€
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ทธ-์–ด-๋กœ์šฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์•ผ.โ€
03:34
Girls across the gender spectrum, who love to twerk,
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์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ์›”ํ‚น์€
03:38
which is a culturally appropriate and sophisticated style of dance
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ถค์ด๊ณ 
03:42
found throughout the African and Afro-Latina diaspora,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์—ญ๊ณผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ผํ‹ด ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ฃ .
03:46
are being enticed by sounds that are produced,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์€ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
03:50
engineered and written 90 percent of the time by men
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์กฐ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์”Œ์—ฌ์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ ํ˜น๋‹นํ•ด์š”
03:54
who are enticing and taking advantage of girls who love to dance
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถค์ถ”๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์šฉํ•ด์š”.
03:59
and treating them like adults in their intimate bedroom musical play.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์นจ์‹ค ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:04
How do I know?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
04:05
For seven years,
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์ €๋Š” 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
04:07
I've been studying a set of 650 bedrooms twerking videos by Black girls.
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2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œ ๋œ
04:11
They were uploaded to YouTube between 2006 and 2014.
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ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ์นจ์‹ค ํŠธ์›”ํ‚น ๋น„๋””์˜ค 650๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:17
Over 1,000 girls from all around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 1000๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด
04:20
selected 200 twerk songs
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200๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠธ์›”ํ‚น ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ
04:22
and only nine voices of women,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ 9๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€๊ณ 
04:25
including Nicki Minaj, Beyoncรฉ, Ciara
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ˆํ‚ค ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์ฆˆ, ๋น„์š˜์„ธ, ์‹œ์•„๋ผ
04:28
and one indie artist named Katie Got Bandz.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ“ ๋ฐด์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๋”” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:33
So what's behind all this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
04:35
While girls are twerking, feeling themselves, feeling empowered,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํŠธ์›”ํ‚น์„ ์ถœ ๋•Œ,
04:39
arguably the oldest technology in our human evolution,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ธ
04:42
music, is taking over.
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์Œ์•…์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:45
Beyond our conscious thought, music lowers our threshold of pain
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ, ์Œ์•…์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ค˜์š”.
04:50
while it rewards us with the feeling of social bonding and intimacy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
04:56
That's why we go to concerts,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ณ ,
04:57
that's why we crave that feeling even when we're alone,
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:01
that's why music is self-soothing.
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์Œ์•…์ด ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:04
And it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:05
It's a whole mood.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:08
But that mood is grooming younger and younger girls
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
05:12
to tolerate psychological violence in dating situations
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์นจ์‹ค ์Œ์•…๊ทน์—์„œ
05:16
and in their own intimate bedroom musical play.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์šฉ์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:20
Girls repeatedly do what they're repeatedly exposed to.
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:25
Left to their own devices,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Œ์•…์€
05:26
music as technology gives patriarchy and anti-Blackness a head start.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ‘์ธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
05:33
Faced with doubt about my own voice when I was ten,
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10์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ 
05:36
the tendency to think that the situation was about me,
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ,
05:40
about feeling insecure,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”,
05:43
that was the tendency, not the situation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:46
The role technology plays gets lost.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งก๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:50
Being best friends with my own voice
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์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:53
could have been my first intimate relationship.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
05:57
If very young girls were surrounded by the voices of Black female voices,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:02
chances are they'd assign value to their own.
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์ž๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์š”.
06:06
Bedroom musical play could be the first time
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์นจ์‹ค ์Œ์•…๊ทน์€ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
06:08
a girl tunes in to her own internal signals,
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
06:12
self-regulates it,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด์„œ
06:13
and learns to say "Yes!" as well as, "Nope, not today."
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โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”โ€ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€œ์ข‹์•„์š”โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
06:19
But online, bedroom musical play,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์นจ์‹ค ์Œ์•…๊ทน์€
06:22
like listening to your gut or your stomach,
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๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ผฌ๋ฅด๋ฅต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:25
well, it's not a solo act.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:29
Stereotypes and stigmas fed by algorithms and audiences are silencing us.
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ช… ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฌต์‹œ์ผœ์š”.
06:36
But if Black girls produced their own twerk songs
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŠธ์›”ํ‚น ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
06:39
and preferred female musicians,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:41
well, they could break the internet in music and tech.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:45
But that revolution in sound can only begin
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ ‰์Šค ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์— ๋…น์Œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”
06:49
if they learn to like the voice on their own Memorex tape.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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