Can you solve the magical maze riddle? - Alex Rosenthal

361,025 views ・ 2024-02-27

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Miso Shin κ²€ν† : JY Kang
00:07
Today is the annual Sly Wizard Tournament featuring competitors
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—°λ‘€ 슬라이 λ§ˆλ²• ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈ λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
세계 3λŒ€ λͺ…λ¬Έ λ§ˆλ²•ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 온 μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ΄ κ²¨λ£¨λŠ” λŒ€νšŒμ£ .
00:11
from the wizarding world’s three greatest schools,
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00:13
and you’ve been entrusted with an enormous responsibility.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ§‰μ€‘ν•œ μ±…μž„μ΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
You are to administer the tournament.
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직접 μ‹œν•©μ„ 관리해야 ν•΄μš”.
00:19
First, you and you alone will determine how many events there will be
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λ¨Όμ €, 였둯이 λ‹Ήμ‹  ν˜Όμžμ„œ
λͺ‡ 개의 μ‹œν•©μ΄ μΉ˜λŸ¬μ§ˆμ§€μ™€ μ‹œν•©μ˜ 점수 체계λ₯Ό μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
and their scoring system.
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00:25
Then the three wizards will enter your maze
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그러면 μ„Έ λͺ…μ˜ λ§ˆλ²•μ‚¬κ°€ λ―Έλ‘œμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€
00:28
and compete in your chosen events in utmost secrecy;
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ •ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ— 따라 μ™„λ²½ν•œ λΉ„κ³΅κ°œλ‘œ κ²½μŸν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
only you and they will see what happens.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆμ§€λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό κ·Έλ“€λ§Œ λ³Ό 수 있죠.
00:35
The competition begins and...
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λŒ€νšŒκ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ˜κ³ ... 8μ‹œκ°„ ν›„...
00:38
Wow, that was one for the record books.
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와, 이거 기둝적인 μ‹œν•©μ΄μ—ˆλ„€μš”.
00:40
The winner was... wait, you have no idea.
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μš°μŠΉμžλŠ”...
μž κΉλ§Œμš”... μ „ν˜€ 기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
The last thing you remember was a dark wizard showing up
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당신이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 건
μ–΄λ‘ μ˜ λ§ˆλ²•μ‚¬κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ 망각의 μ €μ£Όλ₯Ό νΌλΆ€μ—ˆλ‹¨ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
00:48
and casting a forgetting curse.
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00:51
The competitors seem even more confusedβ€” each is convinced they won.
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μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ€ 훨씬 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ λ³΄μ—¬μš”. 각자 μžμ‹ μ΄ 이겼닀고 ν™•μ‹ ν•˜κ³  있죠.
00:56
This is bad.
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상황이 쒋지 μ•Šκ΅°μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ μ‹œν•©μ„ 치λ₯Ό 순 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
00:57
There can be no do-overs,
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00:59
and the last failure to declare a winner set off the first Great Wizarding War.
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μ €λ²ˆ μ‹œν•© λ•ŒλŠ” 승자λ₯Ό μ •ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•΄μ„œ 제1μ°¨ λŒ€λ§ˆλ²•μ „μŸμ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
You’ve got to figure this outβ€” and fast.
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이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것도 λΉ¨λ¦¬μš”.
01:07
But for the life of you, you can’t remember a thing.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 아무리 λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬λ € 해봐도 κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜λŠ” 게 ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
01:10
You know you had to follow a few rules:
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λͺ‡ 가지 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ§€μΌœμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 건 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:13
there had to be three or more events, each with a single winner and loser.
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μ‹œν•©μ˜ μ’…λͺ©μ€ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€λ‚˜ κ·Έ 이상이고, 각각 μŠΉμžμ™€ νŒ¨μžκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ² μ£ .
01:17
Every event used the same scoring system,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œν•©μ˜ 점수 μ²΄κ³„λŠ” κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
where first place received more points than second,
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1μœ„λŠ” 2μœ„λ³΄λ‹€ μ μˆ˜κ°€ λ†’κ³ , 2μœ„λŠ” 3μœ„λ³΄λ‹€ λ†’μ£ .
01:23
and second more than third.
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01:25
All points were positive integers.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ μˆ˜λŠ” μ–‘μ˜ μ •μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Maybe there’s a record somewhere... oh, of course, your scorecard.
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μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— 기둝해둔 게 μžˆμ„μ§€λ„... μ•„, λ§žμ•„μš”, μ μˆ˜ν‘œκ°€ μžˆλ„€μš”.
01:32
Well, that leaves something to be desired.
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μ™„λ²½ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œμš”.
01:34
All that you wrote down was that in Calchemy,
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μ ν˜€ μžˆλŠ” 건 μΉΌμΌ€λ―Έ μ‹œν•©μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:37
Newt-niz won, Leib-ton took second,
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λ‰΄νŠΈ-λ‹ˆμ¦ˆκ°€ 이겼고 라이프톀이 2μœ„λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμ΄μ—μš”.
01:40
and that was the only time Magnificent Marigold’s Magical Macademy
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또 λ§€κ·Έλ‹ˆν”Όμ…˜νŠΈ λ©”λ¦¬κ³¨λ“œ 맀지컬 마카데미(MMMM)κ°€
01:44
got third all day.
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3μœ„λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•œ 건 κ·Έ μ‹œν•©μ—μ„œ λΏμ΄μ—ˆλ„€μš”.
01:46
Oh, and some final scores:
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μ•„, 그리고 μ΅œμ’… μ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
one school got 22 points, and both of the others got 9.
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ν•œ 학ꡐ가 22점을 λ°›μ•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 학ꡐ듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 9점을 λ°›μ•˜μ£ .
01:53
Why are you so bad at taking notes?!
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μ™œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό λͺ» ν•˜λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?!
01:56
No time for self-recrimination.
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μžμ±…ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ“Έ μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
The wizarding world is waiting.
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λ§ˆλ²• 세계가 기닀리고 μžˆκ±°λ“ μš”.
02:00
Who won the tournament?
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λˆ„κ°€ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œ μš°μŠΉν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:01
Pause here to figure it out yourself. Answer in 3
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[μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  직접 ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.] [3초 후에 정닡이 κ³΅κ°œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.]
02:04
Answer in 2
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[2초 후에 μ •λ‹΅ 곡개]
02:06
Answer in 1
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[1초 후에 μ •λ‹΅ 곡개]
02:09
At first, it may seem like there are an overwhelming number
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 채점 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ•„ 보일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:12
of possible scoring systems,
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02:14
so let's see if we can narrow our options.
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그럼 선택지λ₯Ό 쀄일 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
We can start by looking for clues in the total scores.
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λ¨Όμ € μ΄μ μ—μ„œ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Every event was scored the same way,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œν•©μ€ λ™μΌν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ±„μ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ° 떄문에
02:23
so the sum of all points in the entire tournament
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전체 ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈμ˜ μ΅œμ’… 점수 ν•©κ³„λŠ” ν•œ μ‹œν•© 총점의 λ°°μˆ˜κ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
must be a multiple of one event’s total.
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02:29
In other words, if there were three events that scored 3, 2, 1,
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즉, 3점, 2점, 1점으둜 λ°°μ λ˜λŠ” μ‹œν•©μ΄ μ„Έ 번 μΉ˜λŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€λ©΄
02:33
which adds up to 6, the total points for the day would be 18,
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ν•œ μ‹œν•©λ‹Ή 총점은 6점이 되고, κ·Έλ‚ μ˜ 점수 ν•©κ³„λŠ” 18점이 λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
02:37
which is three events times 6 points.
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즉, 6점에 μ‹œν•©μ˜ 갯수인 3λ²ˆμ„ κ³±ν•œ 값인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Our total is 40.
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이번 κ²½μš°μ—” 총점이 40점이죠.
02:42
So we can make a table of possibilities: one event totaling 40 points,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¬λ§Œν•œ μ μˆ˜ν‘œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 있죠.
μ‹œν•©μ΄ ν•œ 번이면 총점은 40점,
02:47
two totaling 20, four totaling 10, and so on.
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두 번이라면 μ‹œν•© λ‹Ή 20점,
λ„€ 번이라면 μ‹œν•© λ‹Ή 10점. 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œμš”.
02:51
We know there were at least three events, which eliminates these options,
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μ‹œν•©μ΄ μ„Έ 번 이상 μΉ˜λŸ¬μ§„ κ±Έ μ•„λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 이런 μ„ νƒμ§€λŠ” μ œκ±°ν•  수 있겠죠.
02:56
and we can also get rid of events with fewer than 6 points,
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μ‹œν•© λ‹Ή 총점이 6점 미만인 선택지도 μ œκ±°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
because the smallest possible total is 3 plus 2 plus 1.
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μ–‘μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ”ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 제일 μž‘μ€ 값이 3+2+1이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—μš”.
03:03
That leaves two prospects.
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그러면 μ •λ‹΅ 후보가 2κ°œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Let’s try to narrow those further by breaking down the possible points
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λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 μ’ν˜€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
각 μ‹œν•©μ—μ„œ νšλ“ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 점수λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
03:09
earned in each event:
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03:11
if first place received 7 points,
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λ§Œμ•½ 1등이 7점을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
03:13
the teams that had totals of 9 couldn’t have won an event
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총점 9점을 λ”΄ μ°Έκ°€μžλŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ 1등을 ν•œ 적이 없을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
because their total score would be 10 or more.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν•œλ²ˆμ΄λΌλ„ 1등을 ν•˜λ©΄ μ΅œμ’… 총점은 적어도 10점을 λ„˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
03:20
That means the team with 22 would have to have won all four.
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즉, 22점을 νšλ“ν•œ μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ μ‹œν•© λ„€ 개λ₯Ό μ „λΆ€ 이겼어야 ν•œλ‹¨ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
03:24
But then their total would be 28, so we can eliminate that option.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 총점이 28점이 되죠. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 이 μ„ νƒμ§€λŠ” 없앨 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
And with four events, these numbers can't be made to add up to 22.
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μ‹œν•©μ΄ λ„€ 번인 경우 이 μ μˆ˜λ“€μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 더해도 22λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μ—†μ–΄μš”.
03:32
Finally, if first place got 5 points,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 1등이 5점을 μ–»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
03:35
the highest possible score with four events would be 20,
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λ„€ 번의 μ‹œν•©μœΌλ‘œ 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 높은 총점은 20이 되기 떄문에
03:39
getting rid of these two as well.
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이 두 가지 선택지도 없앨 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
03:41
In fact, five events scoring 4 each could only reach 20 as well.
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μ—­μ‹œ, λ‹€μ„― 번의 μ‹œν•©μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ 4점을 득점해도 총 20점에 그치죠.
03:46
That leaves us with just one possibility:
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결과적으둜 μ •λ‹΅ ν›„λ³΄λŠ” 단 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ λ‚¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
five events each scored 5, 2, 1.
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λ‹€μ„― 번의 μ‹œν•©λ§ˆλ‹€ 각 μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ 각 5점, 2점, 1점씩을 얻은 κ±°μ£ .
03:53
There’s exactly one way to make those scores add up to 22:
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점수λ₯Ό ν•©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 22점이 λ˜λŠ” 방법은 λ”± ν•œ κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
the winner finished first four times and second once.
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μš°μŠΉμžλŠ” 1등을 λ„€ 번, 2μœ„λ₯Ό ν•œ 번 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
The scores of 9 mean one team won once and lost four times,
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μ μˆ˜κ°€ 9μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 건 ν•œ μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ 1등을 ν•œ 번, 꼴등을 4번 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이고,
04:06
and the other lost once and took second four times.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ ν•œ 번 꼴등을 ν•˜κ³  2등을 λ„€ 번 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
That must be Marigold’s Macademy,
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그건 λΆ„λͺ… λ©”λ¦¬κ³¨λ“œ 마카데미일 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:12
whose only third place finish was Calchemy based on your note.
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기둝을 보면 그듀이 3등을 ν•œ 건 μΉΌμΌ€λ―Έ μ‹œν•©λΏμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
04:17
And Leib-ton’s second place finish in Calchemy means they scored 22
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그리고 라이프톀이 μΉΌμΌ€λ―Έ μ‹œν•©μ—μ„œ 2λ“±μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
총점 22점으둜 슬라이 μœ„μ €λ“œ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œ μš°μŠΉμ„ ν•œ 것이죠.
04:22
and won the Sly Wizard Tournament.
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04:24
You have just enough evidence to prove it, keep your job, and avert war.
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이걸 증λͺ…ν•  μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 증거가 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 직업을 지킀고, μ „μŸλ„ ν”Όν•  수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
04:29
Phew!
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휴!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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