25 Advanced English Vocabulary Phrases

1,474,640 views ใƒป 2020-02-21

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Are you ready to expand your vocabulary? Let's talk about it.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:09
Vanessa: Last week I shared a 90 minute English conversation
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Vanessa: ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ € ์‚ฌ์ด์— 90๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
between my husband, Dan and I, where we talked about 12 different topics. In this way, you
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
00:22
could immerse yourself in English for an hour and a half, and learn over 200 new expressions.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
In today's lesson, I'm going to take 25 of those expressions and explain them in detail.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ์ค‘ 25๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I'll be explaining each new expression and then after my explanation, you're going to
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด Dan๊ณผ์˜
00:39
see a clip from the original conversation with Dan. If you haven't watched that conversation
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ
00:44
and make sure you do that. Vanessa:
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Vanessa:
00:45
Let's get started with the first one. Number one: To look like. To look like. In the conversation
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ: ๋‹ฎ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
00:52
with Dan, I said, "I mostly look like my mom," and this is talking about my physical appearance.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์ฃผ๋กœ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
00:59
I resemble my mom. Or we could say, "It looks like it's going to rain. The sky looks similar
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋น„๊ฐ€
01:08
to the way that it looks when it's going to rain." So we have two things that look similar.
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์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
"It looks like it's going to rain," or "I mostly look like my mom." Let's take a look
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"๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์–ด์š”."
01:20
at the clip from the original conversation so that you can see how it was used.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Dan: So appearance, I look mostly like my mom,
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๋Œ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ
01:28
I think. Vanessa:
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
01:29
Okay. Dan:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Dan:
01:30
I have more of her skin tone. I have her eyes. So appearance, I look mostly like my mom,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ†ค์„ ๋” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ
01:36
I think. Vanessa:
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
01:37
Okay. Dan:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Dan:
01:38
I have more of her skin tone. I have her eyes Vanessa:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ†ค์„ ๋” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
01:41
Number two: To a T. To a T. What is T? This is an idiom and it means perfectly. Exactly.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: T๋กœ. T๋กœ. T๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
01:52
If we say, "She looks like her mom to a T," that means she looks like her mom exactly.
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"She look like her mom to a T"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
We often use this to talk about directions or to follow some instructions. So the teacher
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:05
might say, "You need to follow these instructions to a T. If you don't follow them to a T, you're
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"์ด ์ง€์นจ์„ T๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:12
going to fail the exam." So you need to follow the instructions exactly. Follow them to a
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์‹œํ—˜์— ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ T๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
T. Let's take a look at the clip from the conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:20
Vanessa: I think I look a lot like my mom.
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Vanessa: ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:23
Dan: Yeah, she looks exactly like her mom. They're
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Dan: ์‘, ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:25
like to a T. Vanessa:
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๋งˆ์น˜ T. Vanessa:
02:27
I think I look a lot like my mom. Dan:
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์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Dan:
02:29
Yeah, she looks exactly like her mom. They're like to a T.
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์‘, ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ T์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Vanessa: Number three: Off the charts. This is a fun
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Vanessa: 3๋ฒˆ: ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”
02:36
idiom and it means more than expected. Dan said, "Her enthusiasm was off the charts."
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์€ "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
We can imagine that maybe you're in some kind of business meeting and there's a chart that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:47
shows some progress of the product that you're selling, and then all of a sudden the line
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์ธ์ด
02:53
goes off the chart. That means that it was more than you expected. You didn't even have
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์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
a chart big enough to show the growth of that product, but it doesn't need to be a product
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ์ฐจํŠธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
that we talk about. Instead, it could be enthusiasm. "Her enthusiasm was a way more than I expected.
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ด์ •์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
It was off the charts." It doesn't need to be a positive thing though. You could say,
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์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
"Our heating bill was off the charts last month." That means it was so high that I could
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"์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์„ ์ค„์€
03:23
have never expected that it would be so high. "Our heating bill was off the charts. It was
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์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋Š” ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„
03:29
incredibly high." Vanessa:
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์ •๋„๋กœ ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Vanessa:
03:30
All right, let's watch the original clip. Dan:
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์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋Œ„:
03:32
She was like bouncing. Vanessa:
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. Vanessa:
03:33
I always have a lot of enthusiasm. That's true.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Dan: It was off the charts. She was like bouncing.
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Dan: ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Vanessa: I always have a lot of enthusiasm. That's
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Vanessa: ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
true. Dan:
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
03:40
Yes, it was off the charts. Vanessa:
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์˜ˆ, ์ฐจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
03:42
Number four: A gray area. The word gray, this color, it's not black, it's not white, it's
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4๋ฒˆ: ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์˜์—ญ. ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ์ƒ‰์€ ๊ฒ€์ •๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ์ƒ‰๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
03:52
in the middle. So we're talking about something that's not clearly defined. It's not black
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘๋ฐฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
and white. It's gray. In the conversation with Dan, we said that, "The area between
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. ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
04:04
childhood and adulthood is kind of a gray area. It's not that one day you wake up and
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜
04:10
you're an adult. No, it's kind of a gray area." There are a lot of things in life that are
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์—๋Š”
04:16
not clearly defined, especially when it comes to values or morals. So you might say, "Sharing
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋‚˜ ๋„๋•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "
04:22
pictures of your child on social media is a gray area. Some people think it's not a
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
good thing. Some people think it is a good thing. Some people feel like, I don't know
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:34
what to think. It's kind of undefined. This is a new territory for new parents." This
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:39
is a gray area. All right, let's watch the original clips that you can see how it was
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ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž
04:44
used. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
04:45
Yeah, I think you can still be an adult just making your own decisions, but we still need
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๋„ค, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:49
help from other people as adults, so it's a gray area.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Dan: Sure. Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์‘.
04:54
Vanessa: Yeah. It's not so clear. I think you can still
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
be an adult just making your own decisions, but we still need help from other people as
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
05:01
adults, so it's a gray area. Dan:
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ง€๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
05:04
Sure. Yeah. Vanessa:
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์‘. Vanessa:
05:05
It's not so clear. Vanessa:
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
05:07
Number five: To be paid under the table. Does this mean that Dan's boss literally gave him
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5๋ฒˆ: ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Dan์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
05:14
money under the table? No. This just means that he was paid illegally. He wasn't officially
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:22
on a register as an employee of that restaurant. Instead, they just gave him cash. To be paid
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๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์ง์›์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
under the table. When he said, "I was paid under the table," that was most likely because
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ์ž ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค "๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:35
of his age. I think he was probably too young to be officially an employee, and that's kind
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์›์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ธ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
of common in the US that if you get a job when you're too young, the boss will probably
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ
05:47
just pay you in cash under the table, or if you have an odd job. Odd jobs are often paid
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ง์—…์€ ์ข…์ข…
05:54
under the table. If you're babysitter, if you walk your neighbor's dog you're not going
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด
06:00
to get a tax form that says you are the babysitter for this person. No, it's just between two
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์–‘์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
people. They just give you cash, or maybe they write you a little check, a personal
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ
06:11
check. It's paid under the table. Vanessa:
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์จ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
06:13
All right, let's watch the clips that you can see how this was used.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:16
Vanessa: Things you don't want to know when you visit
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Vanessa: ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
06:18
a restaurant. Dan:
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. ๋Œ„:
06:19
And I was was paid under the table. Vanessa:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ์ž ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
06:20
Oh really? Dan:
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์˜ค ์ •๋ง? ๋Œ„:
06:21
Mm-hmm (affirmative). Vanessa:
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์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •). Vanessa:
06:22
Why did they have to pay you under the table? Dan:
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ„:
06:23
I don't know. Vanessa:
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. Vanessa: ์‹๋‹น์„
06:25
Things you don't want to know when you visit a restaurant.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค .
06:27
Dan: And I was paid under the table.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ์ž ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
06:28
Vanessa: Oh really?
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค ์ •๋ง?
06:29
Dan: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
06:30
Vanessa: Why'd they have to pay you under the table?
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Vanessa: ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:31
Dan: I don't know.
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๋Œ„: ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:32
Vanessa: Number six: The meat. This is a little bit
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Vanessa: 6๋ฒˆ: ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
06:37
of a funny metaphor here. We're not talking about meat like chicken or beef or pork. Instead,
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์€์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ,
06:45
we're talking about the majority of something. Usually we talk about the majority of money
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:52
or of revenue. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
06:54
So Dan said that, "The meat of our tourism is nature in the US. Yeah, people go to New
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
York or LA, but a lot of people visit the US to see nature. This is the majority of
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07:08
our tourism. The meat of our tourism." Or you might say, "Selling pottery is the meat
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ." ๋˜๋Š” "๋„์ž๊ธฐ ํŒ๋งค๋Š”
07:18
of the craft shops revenue. A craft shop might sell quilted things, or knitted scarves, or
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๊ณต์˜ˆ ์ƒ์  ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์˜ˆ ์ƒ์ ์€ ํ€ผํŠธ, ๋‹ˆํŠธ ์Šค์นดํ”„,
07:26
paintings, or pottery, but if they sell a lot of pottery, if the pottery is really what
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
07:33
helps them to pay the bills, then that's the meat of their revenue." We might say, "Selling
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "
07:39
pottery is the meat of the craft shops revenue." All right, let's watch the clips that you
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๋„์ž๊ธฐ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์˜ˆ์  ์ˆ˜์ต์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
07:45
can see how this expression was used. Vanessa:
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:47
I feel like a lot of tourism is natural tourism. Dan:
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด ์ž์—ฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
07:50
Yeah. The meat of our tourism is nature. Vanessa:
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๋„ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:53
I feel like a lot of tourism is natural tourism. Dan:
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด ์ž์—ฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
07:56
Yeah. The meat of our tourism is nature. Vanessa:
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๋„ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:59
Number seven: To crash somewhere. This doesn't mean that you're breaking or destroying something.
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7๋ฒˆ: ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Instead, it's just an informal expression that means you're going to arrive somewhere.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€
08:11
It doesn't need to be arriving somewhere uninvited, but it does have this casual feeling to it.
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So we could say, "We're going to crash their vacation." Dan and I were talking about how
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:25
his parents have a vacation planned to go to Hawaii, and he was trying to scheme a way
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ•˜์™€์ด๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
08:31
that we can go, they can watch our kids, and we can go and have fun on vacation. This is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
08:37
not a positive situation. This isn't really probably going to happen, but we said, "We're
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:43
going to crash their vacation." We're going to arrive informally and kind of break into
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:49
the middle of their vacation and change their plans. Or we could use this in a less extreme
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:55
and just say, "If you need somewhere to stay, feel free to crash at my house."
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"๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณณ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Vanessa: Maybe if you're taking a long road trip and
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Vanessa: ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:05
halfway through the road trip you're going to be passing near where one of your friends
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์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
lives. That friend might say, "Oh, it's too far to go in one day. You can just stop at
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. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” "์•„, ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€์–ด.
09:15
my house and then drive the next day." So you might say, "You can crash at my house."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
This means you can sleep there, you can just relax because driving all that distance in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์— ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
one day is too much. "Feel free to crash at my house if you need to." All right, let's
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. " ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ง‘์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€๋„ ๋ผ." ์ž,
09:32
watch the clips that you can see how this fun expression was used.
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
09:36
Dan: But if my parents are there-
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Dan: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด-
09:37
Vanessa: They can watch our kids.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Dan: They can watch the kids!
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:40
Vanessa: So we're going to crash their vacation and
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ 
09:42
make them watch our kids? Dan:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”? Dan:
09:44
But if my parents are there- Vanessa:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด- Vanessa:
09:46
They can watch the kids. Dan:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
09:47
They can watch the kids! Vanessa:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! Vanessa:
09:48
So we're going to crash their vacation and make them watch our kids?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
09:52
Vanessa: Number eight: You can't go wrong with. This
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Vanessa: ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:57
means that it's impossible to make a bad decision about something. So I said, "You can't go
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
10:03
wrong with salmon. Salmon is a tasty food. Really any way that you cook it is going to
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์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋–ค ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„
10:09
be great." So I said, "You can't go wrong with salmon." Or if there's something else
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๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:15
that everybody loves, it's impossible to do it incorrectly. You might say, "Oh, you can't
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์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์•„,
10:20
go wrong with a beach vacation. The beach will always be nice. It doesn't matter what
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ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ํ•ด๋ณ€์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด.
10:26
your plans are. If you just want to chill on the beach, or if you want to do a lot of
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งŽ์€
10:30
stuff, or go alone, or go with a lot of people, you can't go wrong with a beach vacation."
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๋ณ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:35
I hope you feel that way about my lessons. "You can't go wrong with Vanessa's lessons."
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:40
That means that any lesson that you watch, you'll learn a lot and hopefully have a good
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์ฆ‰, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด
10:44
time. All right, let's watch the clips that you can see how this expression was used.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:48
Vanessa: Ah, yeah. Well, I think you can't go wrong
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์–ด๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:51
with Salmon. Dan:
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. Dan:
10:52
Yeah, but it's just a very healthy meal that tastes very filling and fulfilling.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Vanessa: Ah, yeah. Well, I think you can't go wrong
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
with salmon. Dan:
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. Dan:
11:00
Yeah, but it's just a very healthy meal that tastes very filling and fulfilling.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Vanessa: Number nine: To make it work. To make it work.
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Vanessa: ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก.
11:09
Does this have to do with going to work and having a job? No. Instead, we're talking about
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค
11:16
succeeding even though there's some difficulties. So when we were talking about our office space
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
11:23
that we used to film in, Dan said, "We made it work." That means we made the small space
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Dan์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
11:30
of the office acceptable for what we needed. "We made it work. The small space was difficult,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› 
11:38
but we still tried to succeed." We made it work. Or if you want to have a little bit
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์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ
11:42
of a longer sentence, you might say, "Having a long distance relationship is really tough,
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๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ " ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
11:48
but we will make it work." If your boyfriend is planning to 300 miles away and you're not
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 300๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:56
going to see him as often, you might say, "Oh yeah, it's so tough to have a long distance
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
12:00
relationship, but don't worry we will make it work. We are going to succeed despite the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ . ์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
difficulties." All right, let's watch the clip.
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." ์ข‹์•„, ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
12:08
Dan: She used to film in a closet.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:10
Vanessa: It wasn't a closet, but it was a really small.
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Vanessa: ๋ฒฝ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:13
Dan: Two closets combined.
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๋Œ„: ์˜ท์žฅ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ.
12:14
Vanessa: Yeah, it was like a little triangle room.
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, ์ž‘์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:16
Dan: It was very small.
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๋Œ„: ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:17
Vanessa: But-
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ-
12:18
Dan: Hey, we made it work.
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Dan: ์ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
12:19
Vanessa: Yeah. It worked. We made it work.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Dan: She used to film in a closet.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:22
Vanessa: It wasn't a closet, but it was a really small.
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Vanessa: ๋ฒฝ์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:24
Dan: Two closets combined.
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๋Œ„: ์˜ท์žฅ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ.
12:26
Vanessa: Yeah, it was like a little triangle room.
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, ์ž‘์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:28
Dan: It was very small.
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๋Œ„: ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:29
Vanessa: But-
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ-
12:30
Dan: Hey we made it work.
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Dan: ์ด๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
12:31
Vanessa: Yeah. It worked. We made it work.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Vanessa: Number 10: Where on earth? This is a fun,
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Vanessa: 10๋ฒˆ: ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์—์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:37
shocked statement. Where on earth did you hear that? It means that you are completely
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:43
shocked that someone said something to you. Where on earth did you hear that? That sounds
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:48
like it's absolutely crazy. Or if you get a package in the mail, you might say, "Where
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด "
12:53
on earth did this package come from?" You're not actually talking about the globe, the
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ณธ, ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
world, the earth. You're just saying, "I have absolutely no idea where this package came
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ์ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:05
from. Where on earth did this come from?" This is a really fun expression. It's a casual
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. ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ
13:11
expression, but it's a fun way to show shock. "Where on earth did you hear that?" All right,
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?" ์ข‹์•„,
13:16
let's watch the clips that you can see how it was used.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž .
13:18
Dan: Me and my siblings, we all just made fun of
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๋Œ„: ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ ธ์–ด
13:20
her. We were like, "Mom, you just made that up. Where on earth did you hear that?" But
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์—„๋งˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง€์–ด๋ƒˆ์–ด . ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?" ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:25
really it's actually true. Dan:
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
13:27
Me and my siblings, we all just made fun of her. We were like, "Mom, you just made that
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ ธ์–ด . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์—„๋งˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง€์–ด๋ƒˆ์–ด
13:30
up. Where on earth did you hear that?" But really it's actually true.
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. ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?" ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Vanessa: Number 11: That's it. This means the end.
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Vanessa: 11๋ฒˆ: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
In our conversation, Dan and I were talking about the amazing bird, the albatross, but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Dan๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ƒˆ์ธ ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:45
when you are a small animal in the wild, in nature, your life is quite fragile and it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ
13:52
the same for the albatross. "When the albatross first learns to fly, if he fails, that's it."
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์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋์ด๋‹ค."
14:01
That means that some other animal will probably come and eat him, and his life will be over.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So we could say, "If he fails, that's it." Well, we can use this in a less serious situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Maybe if you're having a business meeting, the person who's leading the meeting might
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์—…๋ฌด์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
14:16
say, "All right, that's it. See you next week." That's it. It's just an informal way to say,
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"์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๋‹ค ๋์–ด. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ณด์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. "๋"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:22
"The end." "All right, that's it. I'll talk to you later. Bye." But not really. We have
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. "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋์–ด. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ• ๊ฒŒ . ์•ˆ๋…•." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
more expressions to go. Okay, let's watch the clips that you can see how this was used.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:31
Vanessa: So sharks gather there.
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Vanessa: ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
14:33
Dan: They wait for the babies.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Vanessa: And as the babies are learning to fly, if
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:37
they fail on their first try, that's it. Vanessa:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„์—์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
14:40
So sharks gather there. Dan:
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์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๋Œ„:
14:42
They wait for the babies. Vanessa:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
14:44
And as the babies are learning to fly, if they fail on their first try, that's it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋„์—์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Vanessa: Number 12: Up to. We're not really talking
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Vanessa: 12๋ฒˆ: ์ตœ๋Œ€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:53
about down and up. Instead, we're talking about a maximum of something. So we were talking
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. ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:00
about the bird, the albatross again, and we said "They can stay in the air up to 10,000
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค ์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 10,000๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:06
miles." Which is absolutely crazy. This is so long. So this is the maximum amount of
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:13
length that they can stay in the air. "Up to 10,000 miles." Or we could talk about your
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธธ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ตœ๋Œ€ 10,000๋งˆ์ผ." ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:19
car if you love to drive fast. I don't really, but maybe you do and you're looking for some
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. ์ž˜์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:27
kind of sports car that can go really fast. You go to the store and you're going to buy
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์นด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
15:32
a new car, and the salesman says, "This car can drive up to 250 miles per hour." Wow.
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒ๋งค์›์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹œ์† 250๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ์™€.
15:40
You can drive so fast. So he's trying to sell you on the maximum that that car can drive.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
"It can drive up to 250 miles per hour." All right, let's watch the clips that you can
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"์‹œ์† 250๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”,
15:51
see how this expression was used. Dan:
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Dan:
15:54
Once they actually get in the air, an albatross can stay in the air for up to 10,000 miles.
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์ผ๋‹จ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋œจ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 10,000๋งˆ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Vanessa: That's a lot.
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Vanessa: ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
16:01
Dan: Which is a lot of kilometers.
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๋Œ„: ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
16:03
Dan: Once they actually get in the air, an albatross
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Dan: ์ผ๋‹จ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋œจ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฐ”ํŠธ๋กœ์Šค๋Š”
16:06
can stay in the air for up to 10,000 miles. Vanessa:
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 10,000๋งˆ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
16:09
That's a a lot. Dan:
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๋งŽ๋„ค์š”. ๋Œ„:
16:10
Which is a lot of kilometers. Vanessa:
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ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”. Vanessa:
16:13
Number 13: Some may argue that... This is a polite, indirect way to show your opinion.
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13๋ฒˆ: ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Dan said, "Some may argue that the stuffing is better than the turkey." We were talking
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Dan์€ "์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์—
16:28
about different types of food that you eat at Thanksgiving, and he said, "That's me.
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๋จน๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
I agree that the stuffing is better than the turkey." But he didn't say, "I think this,"
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค
16:40
right away. Instead he used this indirect statement. "Some may argue that..." It is
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."
16:47
quite indirect. You might also say, "Some may argue that Vanessa's lessons are the best
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:52
in the world." You're not saying, "I think this." Instead, you're using an indirect expression
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." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:59
to say, "Some people may argue it's possible." They may argue and say, "Yeah, Vanessa's are
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"์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ˆ, Vanessa์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:06
the best in the world." "No, they're not." "Yes they are." "No, they're not." "Yes, they
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. "์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„." "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„." "์˜ˆ,
17:10
are." Okay. Some may argue that Vanessa's lessons are the best. Well, I hope you enjoyed
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:15
this one at least. All right. Let's watch the clips that you can see how it was used.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Vanessa: Inside the turkey, usually you cook some seasonings,
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Vanessa: ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ,
17:22
and lemons, and breads and all different types of things inside the turkey.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ, ๋นต, ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Dan: Some may argue that the stuffing is better
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๋Œ„: ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:30
than the turkey. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
17:32
Inside the turkey, usually you cook some seasonings, and lemons, and breads, and all different
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๋ฏธ๋ฃŒ, ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ, ๋นต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
17:38
types of things inside the turkey. Dan:
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„: ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์†Œ๊ฐ€
17:39
Some may argue that the stuffing is better than the turkey.
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๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:43
Vanessa: Number 14: To find that. Hmm. This is a somewhat
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Vanessa: 14๋ฒˆ: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. ํ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ
17:50
formal opinion. If you say that, "I find that playing a sport helps me to relax." You're
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:58
not saying, "Playing a sport helps me to relax." Instead, you're adding an extra statement
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"์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:05
that makes it a little bit more formal. "I find that... In my research, I find that,"
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
18:13
and this way you're not being so direct. "I find that playing a sport helps me to relax.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Maybe you will find the same thing too or maybe not." You could also say, "I found that
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
18:27
after three months of the English classes in my city, they weren't really helping me
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3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”
18:33
that much." "I found that they weren't really helping me." This is kind of like you're doing
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:39
research. "I found in my research," but it could just be your daily experience that's
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. "๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:44
really your research. "I find that playing a sport helps me relax." "I found that the
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. " ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
18:49
classes didn't really help me that much." All right. Let's watch the clips that you
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
18:53
can see how this was used. Dan:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Dan:
18:54
I don't know if this would work for everyone, but I find that playing a sport or doing something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:01
active that requires some concentration really helps me not be stressed.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Dan: I don't know if this would work for everyone,
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Dan: ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
19:09
but I find that playing a sport or doing something active that requires some concentration really
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:17
helps me not be stressed. Vanessa:
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
19:19
Number 15: To not handle something. Or we could use this in a positive way to handle
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15๋ฒˆ: ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
19:26
something, but it's most often used in the negative and that means you cannot manage
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:31
something. You cannot deal with something. "I can't handle this." In the conversation
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค."
19:36
with Dan I said, "My body can't handle the stress." This means that my body is not capable
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๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค "๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:43
of managing the stress. It can't deal with the stress. Or if you have two small children,
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. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
19:50
you might say, "Having a newborn and a toddler is hard to handle. This is difficult to handle."
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"์‹ ์ƒ์•„์™€ ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Usually we use this in a negative situation. It's hard to handle. I can't handle it. It's
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
not easy to handle. These types of negative situations when there's something that's really
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:10
difficult to deal with or to manage. All right, let's watch the clips that you can see how
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž
20:14
it was used. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
20:16
If I feel stressed or anxious, a lot of that's because my body can't handle what's happening
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜
20:22
in daily life because I haven't been treating myself well.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:26
Vanessa: If I feel stressed or anxious, a lot of that's
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Vanessa: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
20:29
because my body can't handle what's happening in daily life because I haven't been treating
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์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:35
myself well. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
20:37
Number 16: To get into something. This is a great phrasal verb and that means to start
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16๋ฒˆ: ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
20:43
your interest in something. We often use this in small talk to say, "Oh, when did you get
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ธ์ œ
20:49
into soccer? When did you get into the Beatles? When did you get into some activity?" And
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์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์–ธ์ œ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:55
it means when did your interest begin in this activity? In the conversation with Dan, he
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์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
21:01
said, "It's easy to get into soccer." That means there's not much of a barrier for starting
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"์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:08
your interest in soccer. You can just put on some shoes, have a ball, and kick it with
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. ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ , ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:14
some friends. "It's easy to get into soccer." Or you might ask, "When did you get into rock
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. "์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ก ์Œ์•…์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
21:21
music? When did you get into playing the guitar?" This is talking about starting your interest.
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? ์–ธ์ œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Keep this in mind because for the next expression we're going to be talking about something
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š”
21:33
that's similar, but a little bit different. All right, let's watch the original clips
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„,
21:37
that you can see how to get into was used. Dan:
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋Œ„:
21:41
It's interesting. Many, many children play soccer in America.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
Vanessa: Yeah. I think-
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”-
21:45
Dan: It's very common.
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๋Œ„: ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
Vanessa: ... it's very easy to get into because you
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Vanessa: ...๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:48
just are running and kicking a ball. Dan:
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. ๋Œ„:
21:50
Sure. Vanessa:
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . Vanessa:
21:51
There's no equipment or specialized movements. Dan:
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์žฅ๋น„๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
21:53
It's interesting. Many, many children play soccer in America.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Vanessa: Yeah. I think-
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”-
21:58
Dan: It's very common.
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๋Œ„: ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Vanessa: ... it's easy to get into because you just
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Vanessa: ...๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:01
are running and kicking a ball. There's no equipment or specialized movements.
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. ์žฅ๋น„๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
Vanessa: Number 17 is to take up something. This is
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Vanessa: 17๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:10
another phrasal verb and it's talking about starting an activity, but it's not necessarily
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
22:16
talking about your interest. It's talking about really starting that activity so you
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
could say, "My brother convinced me to take up hockey." Dan was talking about starting
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"๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Dan์€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:30
the activity of hockey. His brother said, "You should play hockey." His brother convinced
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์€ "๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”
22:36
him to start hockey or to take up hockey. You might also say, "I thought about taking
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
22:43
up knitting, but I'm too busy." "I thought about taking up some activity." That means
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํ™œ๋™ ์ข€ ํ• ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
22:48
starting the activity. Vanessa:
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
22:51
If we get into an activity like the phrasal verb we just talked about a moment ago, this
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:57
is talking about our interest. When did your interest begin? Maybe you got into knitting
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:04
when you were a little kid, but you didn't start actually knitting. This is just your
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋œจ๊ฐœ์งˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:10
interest beginning, but then "I'm going to take up knitting" means that you're going
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "I'm going to take up knitting"์€
23:16
to actually start that activity. These two phrasal verbs are linked together, but they
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:21
do have slightly different meetings. So let's take a look at the clips that you can see
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:25
how it was used. Dan:
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. ๋Œ„:
23:27
And then I did figure skating, where we were doing spinning and stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ”ผ๋‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:29
Vanessa: I did figure skating too.
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Vanessa: ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:31
Dan: Yes. And then my brother convinced me to take
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
23:34
up a more manly sport: hockey. Vanessa:
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์ข€ ๋” ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
23:36
Oh, that's a shame. You probably would have been really good at figure skating.
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์˜ค, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
23:39
Dan: And then I did figure skating, where we were
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:42
doing spinning and stuff. Vanessa:
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์Šคํ”ผ๋‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. Vanessa:
23:43
I did figure skating too. Dan:
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ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋Œ„:
23:45
Yes. And then my brother convinced me to take up a more manly sport: hockey.
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Vanessa: Oh, that's a shame. You probably would have
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ
23:51
been really good at figure skating. Vanessa:
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ํ”ผ๊ฒจ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. Vanessa:
23:53
Number 18 is "Up to you." Notice that we just talked about the expression "up to." The car
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18๋ฒˆ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "์ตœ๋Œ€"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š”
23:59
drives up to 250 miles per hour, but this expression is different because we're adding
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์‹œ์† 250๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:05
a pronoun. It's up to you. Vanessa:
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
24:08
Hmm. What does this mean? It means that the responsibility is yours. When you have a team
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ํ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
24:17
activity, when you're playing a sport with a team, it's not only your responsibility,
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, ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
24:23
it is the responsibility of the whole team to win. So that's how Dan used it in the conversation.
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ํŒ€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Dan์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
He said, "Team sports are not all up to you. That's why he likes them because he likes
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๊ทธ๋Š” "ํŒ€ ์šด๋™์€ ๋‹ค ๋„ค ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:36
that shared responsibility, but a lot of things are just your responsibility. If you're about
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋‹ด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด ๋„ค ๋ชซ์ด๋‹ค.
24:42
to go to have a dinner for your birthday with a bunch of friends, your friends might say,
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๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
24:48
"Well, it's up to you. It's your birthday. Where do you want to go? It's up to you."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:53
Vanessa: This is a really common expression that I
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Vanessa:
24:55
use a lot in daily life. "I don't know where I want to go. It's up to you. You choose."
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
25:00
But make sure you add that pronoun at the end. "It's up to you." Or if you're in a work
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์— ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
25:06
situation and your coworker says, "Should we change this? Should we do this?" You might
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. ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜?โ€๋ผ๊ณ 
25:11
say, "Eh, it's up to the boss. I can't make that decision. I don't have that responsibility.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , โ€œ์–ด, ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ๋ชซ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
It's up to the boss." Or, "It's up to him. I can't make that decision." So there's a
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:23
lot of different ways that you can use this, but make sure that there's a person directly
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:27
after "up to." Up to you, up to him, up to the boss. All right, let's watch the clips
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"up to" ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž
25:32
that you can see how it was used. Dan:
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๋Œ„:
25:34
If I were swimming and racing, I'd be so scared. But when I play a sport like basketball, you're
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋†๊ตฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋„ˆ๋Š”
25:40
on a team and so you're kind of depending on each other more. It's not all up to you.
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ํŒ€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋Š”' ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
Vanessa: Yeah.
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ.
25:47
Dan: If I were swimming and racing, I'd be so scared.
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Dan: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
But when I play a sport like basketball, you're on a team and so you're kind of depending
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
25:56
on each other more. It's not all up to you. Vanessa:
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
25:59
Number 19: Peace of mind. Make sure that you spell the word peace correctly. It's the opposite
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19๋ฒˆ: ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”. ํ‰ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:07
of war. Peace. Peace of mind. It means that you're doing something for safety and security,
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”. ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋ณด์•ˆ, ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan
26:15
for peace of mind. In the conversation with Dan, he said he wants to get a security system
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๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:22
for peace of mind. Our neighborhood's not really that dangerous. It's not dangerous
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
26:27
at all, but he wants it so that his mind will feel peace. He wants it for peace of mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
Or if your daughter is out late and it's 10 o'clock, you imagine that she's probably fine,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 10 ์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ
26:41
but you want to call for peace of mind. So you might call and say, "Hey, I just wanted
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด "์ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
26:47
to make sure you're okay. I was just giving you a call for peace of mind." Great. It shows
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:52
that by calling her, you're feeling safe and secure. You want to feel peace so you do that
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ
26:59
activity. All right, let's watch the clips that you can see how this was used.
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:02
Dan: I'd like to get some cameras and something
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Dan: ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€์™€
27:05
I could check on the house and make sure everything's okay, and just for peace of mind, mostly.
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์ง‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
Dan: I'd like to get some cameras and something
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Dan: ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€์™€
27:13
I could check on the house, and make sure everything's okay, and just for peace of mind,
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์ง‘์•ˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:17
mostly. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
27:18
Number 20: Outright. This means completely or immediately. I mentioned briefly in the
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20๋ฒˆ: ์™„์ „ํžˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:26
conversation with Dan that we paid for our car outright. This means the day that we purchased
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Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
27:33
our car, we gave them cash, we wrote a check, we paid in full for the car. We paid completely
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ์ฐจ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ „์•ก ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:41
and immediately for the car. That's a common expression. When you pay for something without
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์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ–‰ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋•Œ
27:47
a bank loan, you might say, "We paid for it outright."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
Vanessa: We can also use outright in other situations
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
27:54
to talk about completely, immediately, especially when someone dismisses your idea. Let's say
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌต์‚ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด outright๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
that you tell your husband, "For our next vacation, let's go skiing in the Alps." If
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹ค์Œ ํœด๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์•Œํ”„์Šค๋กœ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:09
he says, "No, let's not do that," Immediately. Oh, that's kind of disappointing. But you
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ. ์•„, ์ข€ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
28:16
could say, "He outright dismissed my idea." The word outright is right before that verb,
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. outright๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
28:24
it's an adverb describing dismissed. How did he dismiss your idea? He outright immediately,
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ
28:30
completely dismissed your idea. He outright dismissed my idea or he dismissed my idea
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:37
outright. Sorry. I guess you'll have to do something else for your vacation or else you'll
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. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
28:43
have to convince him that that's a great idea. Okay, let's watch the clips that you can see
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
28:47
how to use "Outright." Dan:
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"์™„์ „ํžˆ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Dan:
28:49
We had just bought the car, and it was pretty expensive, and we didn't really have that
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋น„์ŒŒ๊ณ 
28:53
much money, and I was like, "We can't afford to get the keys too."
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๋ˆ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” " ์—ด์‡ ๋„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."
28:56
Vanessa: Sure because we decided to pay for the car
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ 
28:59
outright. Dan:
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. Dan:
29:00
But it's definitely doable this very simple fix in your life.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:04
Dan: We had just bought the car and it was pretty
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Dan: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค
29:07
expensive, and we didn't really have that much money, and I was like, "We can't afford
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๋น„์ŒŒ๊ณ  ๋ˆ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "
29:10
to get the keys too." Vanessa:
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์—ด์‡ ๋„ ์‚ด ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
29:12
Sure because we decided to pay for the car outright.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ’์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ  .
29:14
Dan: But it's definitely doable, this very simple
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Dan: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
fix in your life. Vanessa:
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
29:19
Number 21: To check all the boxes. This is a figurative checklist. It's not a real checklist,
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21๋ฒˆ: ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
29:28
but you can still have that image in your head that there is a box and you are checking
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:34
each of the boxes. So in the conversation with Dan, he was talking about a regretful
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
29:40
purchase that made of some headphones, and he said, "It checked all the boxes of a regretful
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” "์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค
29:48
purchase." There were a lot of reasons why it was a regretful purchase. It was expensive.
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"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„์ŒŒ๋‹ค.
29:54
I didn't want him to make that purchase, and then they weren't comfortable, and our cat
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„
30:00
bit them and they broke. So a lot of bad things happening for that purchase. So he could say,
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๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
30:06
"It checked all the boxes have a regretful purchase." We can imagine that there is a
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"์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
checklist. Regretful purchase checklist. And his purchase of those headphones checked all
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์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:17
the boxes. It was definitely a regretful purchase. Vanessa:
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. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
30:21
Or you could say, "I married her because she checked all the boxes. She was kind, smart,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
30:29
beautiful, intelligent. Wow. She checked all the boxes." This isn't a real checklist, but
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๊ณ , ์ด๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
30:36
this is a figurative checklist. "Yeah, she checked all the boxes and we're a great match."
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๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
30:40
Excellent. All right, let's watch the clips so you can see how this was used.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
Dan: Regretful purchases. Well, the first one I
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๋Œ„: ์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
30:47
can think of kind of checks all of the boxes as something you regret because in the first
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
30:52
place, you didn't want me to buy this. Vanessa:
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
30:55
Because it was- Dan:
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ- Dan:
30:56
Expensive. Vanessa:
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๋น„์‹ธ. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
30:57
Headphones. Dan:
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ํ—ค๋“œํฐ. ๋Œ„:
30:58
Regretful purchases. Well, the first one I can think of kind of checks all of the boxes
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์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:03
as something you regret because in the first place you didn't want me to buy this.
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.
31:08
Vanessa: Because it was-
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Vanessa: ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ-
31:09
Dan: Expensive.
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Dan: ๋น„์‹ธ.
31:10
Vanessa: Headphones.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ—ค๋“œํฐ.
31:11
Vanessa: Number 22: Icing on the cake. I love this
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Vanessa: 22๋ฒˆ: ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
31:15
idiom and it means an additional benefit or negative item. So in the conversation with
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜œํƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
31:22
Dan, when he was talking about that regretful purchase, he said, "It was icing on the cake
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋Š” "
31:30
that our cat bit them." Our cat bit his headphones, and they broke after having them just a couple
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ„์— ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:37
seconds. So there was a lot of bad things happening, and our cat biting them was one
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜
31:44
additional thing. So that was icing on the cake.
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์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ„์— ์žฅ์‹๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:48
Vanessa: When you have a cake on the outside, it's
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Vanessa: ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
31:52
that creamy frosting or we can call that icing, the outside. Without icing a cake is pretty
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ํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ŠคํŒ… ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์‹ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ์•„์ด์‹ฑ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
31:59
good, but when you have icing, oh, that's just one more thing that makes that cake great.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด์‹ฑ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์š”์†Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
But we can also use this idiom in those negative situations. Like, "It was icing on the cake
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "
32:12
when our cat bit the headphones. One more negative thing."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:16
Vanessa: Or if you're talking about someone's personality,
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Vanessa: ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
32:19
you could say, "Well, the teacher was great at explaining things and his humor was icing
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
on the cake." A good teacher is good at explaining things. A good teacher doesn't need to be
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
32:30
funny, but when a teacher is funny, that is icing on the cake. It's one additional benefit.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
"His humor was icing on the cake. It made the class just a little bit more enjoyable."
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"๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ƒ์ฒจํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:43
All right, let's watch the clips that you can see how this fun icing on the cake idiom
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” icing on the cake ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
32:47
was used. Dan:
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž. Dan:
32:48
The cat bent the cord anyways so... Vanessa:
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ... Vanessa:
32:51
And that's something that we should have known. We should have put them up somewhere. You
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:56
could have put them somewhere else, but it just kind of was icing on the cake.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ„์— ์žฅ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
33:01
Vanessa: Which means it was-
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Vanessa: ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€-
33:02
Dan: Now I can't use them.
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Dan: ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
Vanessa: ... one more thing.
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Vanessa: ... ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”์š”.
33:04
Dan: The cat bit the cord anyways so...
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Dan: ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒฏ์ค„์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
33:07
Vanessa: And that's something that we should have known.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
We should have put them up somewhere. You could have put them somewhere else, but it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
33:14
just kind of was icing on the cake. Dan:
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์œ„์— ์žฅ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
33:16
Yeah. Vanessa:
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๋„ค. Vanessa:
33:17
Which means it was- Dan:
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ- Dan:
33:18
Now I can't even use them. Vanessa:
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
33:19
... one more thing. Vanessa:
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... ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”์š”. Vanessa:
33:20
Number 23 is "Worth it." This means that the benefits outweighed the cost. If we use this
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23๋ฒˆ์€ "Worth it"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜œํƒ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
33:29
in a negative way, like I did in the conversation with Dan, I said, "Tea at Starbucks is never
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” "์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
33:35
worth it. The benefits of the tea do not outweigh the cost. The quality's not that great. The
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์˜ ์ด์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
price is too high for the quality. It is not worth it." But of course we can use this in
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
33:47
a positive way too. You might say, "We drove through the rain to get to the concert, but
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
33:52
it was worth it." So you struggled a little bit to get to the concert, but the benefit
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์• ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
33:58
of going to the concert was worth the cost. We're not talking about the monetary cost
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์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋น„์šฉ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:05
here, the price of the concert. Instead, we're talking about the struggle that you went through.
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒช์€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
Driving through the rain. "We drove the rain, but it was worth it."
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๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šด์ „. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
34:14
Vanessa: I hope that this lesson is a worth it. This
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Vanessa: ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:17
is a long English lesson, but I hope that it's worth it. I hope that the benefit of
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๊ธด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
this lesson, the things that you're learning are worth the time that you're spending. All
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ด์ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
right. Let's watch the clips that you can see how this was used.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:28
Vanessa: Well, for me, it's the taste. It's not necessarily
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Vanessa: ์Œ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ง›์ด์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
34:32
the price. The price is high for tea, but the taste is never worth it. It's just mediocre
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ
34:39
tea. It's not even that great. Vanessa:
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์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
34:41
Well, for me it's the taste. It's not necessarily the price. The price is high for tea, but
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์Œ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ง›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ
34:48
the taste is never worth it. It's just mediocre tea. It's not even that great.
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๋ง›์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
Vanessa: Number 24: To sweat something. This is not
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Vanessa: 24๋ฒˆ: ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:57
necessarily talking about literal sweat, but instead this is talking about to stress about
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋•€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
something and Dan said, "I never sweat a small purchase." If you buy something that's cheap
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Dan์€ "์†Œ์•ก ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด
35:14
and then it is really not a good purchase, he doesn't feel stress about that. He doesn't
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
35:21
sweat small purchases. Or you could just simply say, "Don't sweat it." If someone is late
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์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
35:29
coming to your dinner party and they say, "I'm so sorry I was late." You could say,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋””๋„ˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ "๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
35:33
"Oh, don't sweat it. Don't worry about it. Don't feel stress about this. Don't sweat
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"์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
35:39
it." Okay, let's see how to use this fun expression, "sweat," in the conversation.
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." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ "๋•€"์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:44
Vanessa: $2.50 just for a bag of tea and you can buy
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Vanessa: ์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€์— $2.50์ด๊ณ 
35:47
a whole box of tea for the same price. Dan:
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ƒ์ž ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฑด
35:49
By the way, this is the difference between Vanessa and I, is that I would never sweat
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Vanessa์™€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:55
a purchase like that. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
35:56
$2.50 just for a bag of tea and you can buy a whole box of tea for the same price.
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€์— $2.50์ด๊ณ  ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ƒ์ž ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
Dan: By the way, this is the difference between
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Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
36:03
Vanessa and I, is that I would never sweat a purchase like that.
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Vanessa์™€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:08
Vanessa: Number 25, our final expression is "Iffy."
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Vanessa: 25๋ฒˆ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "Iffy"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
This means questionable or uncertain. In the conversation Dan was talking about how sometimes
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Dan์€
36:20
he regrets buying clothes online because it's iffy. You don't know the quality of the material.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋” ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
You don't know how it's going to fit you. So buying clothes online can be iffy, it's
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:34
uncertain. Or let's say that one of your friends gets laid off from his job he might cancel
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์–ด ์žฌ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ Netflix ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:41
his Netflix account because his finances are iffy. He doesn't have a job anymore. He has
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
36:48
no more income, so he should probably cancel unnecessary purchases because his finances
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์ด ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:55
are uncertain. He doesn't know when he's going to get more money. His finances are iffy.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์ •์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.
37:01
It's kind of iffy. Vanessa:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
37:03
You can even use this to talk about the weather. "The weather's kind of iffy today, so let's
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ
37:08
go on our hike tomorrow." That means that the weather is questionable. It's uncertain.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
37:14
It might rain. It might not rain. It might snow. I don't know. "So the weather is a little
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์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ผ. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€
37:19
iffy. Let's cancel or let's postpone this until another day." All right, let's watch
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ด. ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž." ์ข‹์•„,
37:24
the clips that you can see how "iffy" was used.
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"iffy"๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์ž .
37:27
Dan: I bought some t-shirts online, and it's kind
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๋Œ„: ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ
37:31
of iffy to buy clothes online, but I always felt like I liked the picture that was on
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์• ๋งคํ•˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”
37:36
them. But then the quality of the shirt wasn't very good.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…”์ธ ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:39
Vanessa: Especially when it's online. You can't feel
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Vanessa: ํŠนํžˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ ๋•Œ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:40
it. Dan:
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. ๋Œ„: ์ž˜
37:41
It didn't fit that well. Dan:
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์•ˆ ๋งž์•˜์–ด. ๋Œ„:
37:42
I bought some t-shirts online, and it's kind of iffy to buy clothes online, but I always
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์• ๋งคํ•˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์—
37:48
felt like I liked the picture that was on them, but then the quality of the shirt wasn't
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์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์…”์ธ ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€์–ด์š”
37:53
very good. Vanessa:
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. Vanessa:
37:54
Especially when it's online. You can't feel it.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ผ ๋•Œ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:55
Dan: It didn't fit that well.
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๋Œ„: ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋งž์•˜์–ด.
37:56
Vanessa: Congratulations. You just learned 25 wonderful
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 25๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
38:00
natural expressions, and now I have a question for you. In the comments, can you write a
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์ž์—ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
38:05
sentence using one of these new 25 expressions? And if you haven't seen the conversation with
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด 25๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
38:11
Dan where all of these expressions came from, make sure you click on the link up here or
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
38:15
in the description to check that out. Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
38:24
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook,
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ
38:28
Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker. You'll learn what you need to do
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:32
to speak confidently and fluently. Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
38:38
free lessons. Thanks so much. Bye!
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. ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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