Advanced English Conversation: Vocabulary, Phrasal Verb, Pronunciation

2,825,167 views ใƒป 2019-04-05

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Let's have a real English conversation.
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์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
Today I have something super special to share with you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํ˜„์ง€ ์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ
00:14
I'm going to share with you a real conversation that I had with a local yoga instructor here
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์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
in my city.
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00:21
She also teaches yoga on YouTube, so you can check out the link to her channel in the description.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ YouTube์—์„œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Here you're going to meet Gayle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Vanessa: Gayle teaches yoga, and she talks about her journey, getting into yoga, and
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Vanessa: Gayle์€ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ์ •, ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:32
just what it means to her life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I'm sure you also have hobbies and passions and interests, so it's a good way to hear
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ทจ๋ฏธ, ์—ด์ •, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:38
how she talks about it, and to try to imitate that style of speaking, because we all want
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
to talk about our passions and share them with other people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
00:46
Vanessa: Throughout the conversation you're going to see little subtitles pop up.
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Vanessa: ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ํŒ์—…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
These are for vocabulary expressions, phrasal verbs, and also some special pronunciation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
After the conversation with Gayle, you're going to also have a vocabulary lesson today.
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Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ›„์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Wow!
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์šฐ์™€!
01:03
You're going to see my husband, Dan, and I explain these vocabulary expressions in detail.
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
This is a really great way to engrain them in your memory, and I know a lot of you have
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ , ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ›„์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
difficulties with remembering words after you've learned them.
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01:15
So, hearing them in the conversation with Gayle is a good first step, but it's also
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:19
great to hear us talk about it later, give examples, make it more vivid in your mind.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋” ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Vanessa: So, you're going to watch that vocabulary lesson, and then you're going to watch a phrasal
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
verb lesson.
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01:30
This grammar lesson is super helpful for helping you sound like a native speaker, because we
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
use phrasal verbs all the time.
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01:37
Vanessa: Finally, we're going to practice some in-depth pronunciation so that you can
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:41
speak exactly the way that Gayle and I did in our conversation.
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Gayle๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:44
Are you ready to hear a real English conversation?
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์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:47
If you enjoy this lesson today I hope that you can join the Fearless Fluency Club, which
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ฝ”์Šค์ธ Fearless Fluency Club์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
is my monthly course.
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. ๋งค๋‹ฌ
01:52
You'll get information and lessons like this every month.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
This is just a short clip from it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
About half of the material, or actually less than half, maybe a third of the material,
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์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ 1/3์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
02:02
but you'll get an even longer lesson sent every month when you join the course.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:06
Vanessa: Alright!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„!
02:07
Let's meet Gayle and learn real English.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:09
Vanessa: Hi, everyone!
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
02:10
I'm here today with Gayle.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Gayle: Hi.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:13
Vanessa: We're going to talk about yoga and all of your experience with that, and really
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€์™€ ์š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
02:18
anything that comes up along the way.
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๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Gayle: Sounds great.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์ข‹์€๋ฐ.
02:22
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
02:23
So, can we start at the very beginning?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:24
When did you first start with yoga?
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์–ธ์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:25
Then we'll go on to what's happening now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Gayle: Well, that's interesting.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์Œ, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
02:28
I was living in New York City at the time, pursuing a career as a professional freelance
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
photographer.
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02:33
Vanessa: Oh!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค!
02:34
Quite different from yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€์™€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ญ‡ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
02:36
Although, you know, everything kind of ... It's a lot about your vision and being mindful
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€
02:40
and exploring.
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๊ณผ ํƒ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And so, they kind of weave together in some ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:44
Vanessa: I could see that.
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Vanessa: ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:45
Gayle: But anyway!
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ !
02:46
I just dabbled in it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
One thing that I always remember, and, I think, one of the funniest things, is my first class
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
02:52
when the teacher said, "Pay attention to your breath.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด " ํ˜ธํก์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”.
02:55
Like, focus on your breath."
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ํ˜ธํก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I thought, "That is the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ .
02:59
Like, I'm here to move and do some cool poses.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์ง€.
03:01
Like, why would I think about my breath?
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์™œ ๋‚ด ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด?
03:03
I'm breathing."
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๋‚œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
03:04
Right!
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ!
03:05
So, let's get to the good stuff.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
You know?
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์•Œ์ž–์•„?
03:09
Gayle: Then as I progressed in my yoga, I just realized like, breath is everything.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ธํก์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Breath is so key.
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ํ˜ธํก์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So, now I focus on that, or I try to focus on that, more than anything.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:19
It's really a powerful healing mechanism.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์น˜์œ  ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Yeah.
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์‘.
03:22
We do it all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
It's part of our sympathetic nervous system, so we'll breathe.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต๊ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I mean, if we tried to stop breathing we'd pass out and then we'd breathe again.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Vanessa: Your body wants to breathe.
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Gayle: Right.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋งž์•„.
03:32
But still, there's ways of like, breathing more fully, breathing more mindfully, that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
can, you know, help your overall health.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Vanessa: That's funny that at the beginning you thought, "What is she talking about?"
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Vanessa: ์ฒ˜์Œ์— "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
03:43
Gayle: I thought it was ridiculous.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:46
Vanessa: Especially if you've never heard that kind of phrasing before.
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Vanessa: ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
03:50
Gayle: Yeah!
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค!
03:51
Vanessa: Everyone breathes.
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Vanessa: ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฐ๋‹ค.
03:52
I feel like, for me, whenever they talk about breathing in yoga class, I realize, "Oh, I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:01
have been breathing all this time, all day, and haven't been thinking about it."
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Then when you start to think about it maybe it's just that physical element, but I kind
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
04:09
of ... It clears my mind a little bit.
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์ผ์ข…์˜... ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Once you focus on breathing it's not hypnotic, but I almost feel like I'm in the zone or
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์ผ๋‹จ ํ˜ธํก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
like, when you're thinking about your breath you can focus more on what's going on, at
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. ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
least for me.
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.
04:24
Gayle: No.
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Gayle: ์•„๋‡จ.
04:25
That's totally it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์—์š”.
04:26
Here's the thing.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Yoga is about union, and the union of opposites complementing each other.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ฉ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ํ•ฉ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So, the breath is composed of two opposites, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ธํก์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ  ?
04:33
The exhale and the exhale, and it's kind of got an ebb and flow.
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์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
So, like, if you sit by the ocean or by a waterfall when you have that kind of constant
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
04:43
repeating noise, it really relaxes you.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋‚˜ ํญํฌ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So, when you turn into your breath, it's kind of the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Gayle: A lot of the times when you pay attention to your breath, you might realize that your
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Gayle: ํ˜ธํก์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
04:53
inhale is stronger than your exhale.
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๋“ค์ˆจ์ด ๋‚ ์ˆจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
What we're really trying to do is balance the breath, because the inhale is more energetic
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธํก์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ค์ˆจ์€ ๋” ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ 
04:59
and the exhale is more relaxing and soothing.
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๋‚ ์ˆจ์€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So, if you're like, feeling stressed out or anything like that, if you just take moment,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
05:08
focus on the breath, and really letting that exhale draw out, it's amazing how much it
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์ˆจ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ
05:13
can calm you.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Gayle: You're like, totally right on there.
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Gayle: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:15
Vanessa: This seems like a simple thing, but it could do a lot.
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Gayle: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: Mm-hmm(๊ธ์ •).
05:20
Vanessa: So, I'm curious what happened after that.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:21
First, you were at class, you thought, "What in the world is she talking about?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  " ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
05:24
Breath?
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ํ˜ธํก?
05:25
Okay."
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์ข‹์•„. "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Did you just go in full force after that, or was there just a slow progression?
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:29
Because you've been doing yoga for ... Gayle: A long time.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Vanessa: A long time.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
05:33
Gayle: It was like ... I dabbled.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ... ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ ๋Œ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
You know, when I was in New York City I dabbled.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Like, sometimes I would go to class, but I never completely committed like I did later
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ€๋” ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
on.
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.
05:44
So, I dabbled in New York, and then I moved from New York to Bryson City, North Carolina
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ฃผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์Šจ ์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ‰๋ฅ˜
05:50
and got into white water paddling.
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ํŒจ๋“ค๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Gayle: So, occasionally ... I knew how to do sun salutations and occasionally I would
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”... ์ €๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ฒฝ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”
05:56
do some yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:58
I was teaching kayaking at that point, also white water kayaking.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์นด์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ™”์ดํŠธ ์›Œํ„ฐ ์นด์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So, occasionally I'd lead people through a little bit of yoga but not that often.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
But then when I left Bryson City and moved to Asheville, that's when I really committed,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Bryson City๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ Asheville๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ํ—Œ์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:10
and I found a class I liked.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
It was just like, Tuesday night, that's what I was doing.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€.
06:15
Gayle: I did that class religiously for two years.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
06:18
Vanessa: Oh!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค!
06:19
That's dedication.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
06:21
Then the yoga teacher started offering yoga teacher trainings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ต์‚ฌ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:26
So, I thought, "Oh, I'll do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:27
You know, I don't know if I want to teach but, you know, I'll just ... Why not?"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
06:31
I wanted to learn more.
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๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Vanessa: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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Vanessa: Mm-hmm(๊ธ์ •).
06:34
Gayle: And so, that helped to grow it more.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So, I got to the point where instead of like, waiting for what the teacher was going to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
06:39
say, I could do my own poses.
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:41
Vanessa: You had that confidence to just branch out yourself.
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:43
Gayle: And so, then after that I stopped going to yoga classes because I'm like, "I want
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์–ด์š” . "๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:47
to breathe how I want to breathe.
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์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ณ 
06:48
And I want to take as long in a pose as I want to take, and not just be dictated to
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์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ํ•ญ์‹œ ์ง€์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
06:52
all the time."
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."
06:53
I learned a lot of poses, I understood them more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So, I started more of my own practice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Gayle: But then, unfortunately, I got this tech job where I was sitting at a desk, and
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
I was sitting, and sitting, and sitting.
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.
07:06
I had never sat so much in my whole life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์•‰์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Gayle: Oh!
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์˜ค!
07:12
I knew it was.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
But I just thought, "I've got to do this."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ด๊ฑด ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Vanessa: Sure.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
07:16
Gayle: But it did take a toll on me, and actually, I had a habit, which I wasn't even aware of,
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์คฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
07:22
but I would lean on my left elbow, put my chin, and stare at the screen, and then, you
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์™ผ์ชฝ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์‘์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ,
07:27
know, use the mouse here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:29
I had meanwhile, had kind of lapsed in my yoga, hadn't really done yoga in a while.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Like, a while.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
07:34
Gayle: Then I went to a yoga class, and I couldn't reach my arms, lying down to the
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒ”์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„
07:39
floor.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:40
I couldn't do dolphin pose, and I was like, "What's up with my shoulders?"
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๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์™œ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
07:44
My left shoulder had lost all this range of motion from doing this thing.
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๋‚ด ์™ผ์ชฝ ์–ด๊นจ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋™ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Sitting like that for hours at a time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Vanessa: That can make a big difference.
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Vanessa: ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
07:55
Vanessa: That's just an unconscious movement that you're making.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:57
Gayle: Right.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋งž์•„.
07:59
I thought, "What happened?
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
08:00
I didn't fall on my shoulder.
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์–ด๊นจ์— ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
08:01
Like, why would it be like this?"
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿด๊นŒ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
As soon as I thought, "I'll observe myself," which is one of the things that yoga teaches
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์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ "
08:05
you, also, is to observe yourself and to get to know yourself better, even though you think,
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ• ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:11
"Well, of course I know myself.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ผ.
08:13
I'm myself."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‹ค."
08:14
Vanessa: I know I'm breathing all the time!
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”!
08:15
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
08:16
So, as soon as I saw that, I knew that's what it was because I was rounding forward, stretching
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž๋งˆ์ž ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
08:20
this, weakening this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And so, it took me like, a year to rehab.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌํ™œ์— 1๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
But it was yoga that kind of showed me, and that's what yoga will do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”๊ฐ€์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
It'll show you your limitations.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
It can show you where you're injured.
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๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:29
It can show you like, the good stuff and the bad stuff, essentially.
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์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Gayle: Then it's up to you to pay more attention, to deal with it, and to not be ... not like,
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:40
get too wound up in self criticism.
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
You know, because you realize like, "Well, I'm not very strong or I'm really limited."
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Yeah.
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์‘.
08:50
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
08:51
So, that was like, a whole journey.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Then I decided to teach yoga.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Vanessa: Oh!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค!
08:57
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
08:58
Then I really got into it, and I started off teaching in businesses around Asheville, did
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  Asheville ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:02
that for a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Vanessa: So, the businesses would just hire a yoga teacher to come in and like, teach
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
09:06
their employees?
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์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
09:07
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
09:08
I mean ... Vanessa: That's amazing.
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์ œ ๋ง์€... Vanessa: ๋†€๋ž๊ตฐ์š”.
09:09
Gayle: All businesses should do that.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Bring yoga to your business.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:13
Vanessa: That's a great idea.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ.
09:14
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
09:15
So, I had a couple places like Volvo and Liberty Bikes, and, you know, a couple other offices
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณผ๋ณด์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ”์ดํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
that would bring me in.
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.
09:25
A lot of times the company would pay.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Sometimes the people would pay.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
So, that was good.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
But then that kind of dried up a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And so, then I got into teaching more public classes, and teaching privates.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:35
Gayle: That's what I really like, is teaching privates.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Because it was one on one.
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
09:39
I could focus on that person and what they need.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:43
It's interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ๊ตฐ.
09:44
In a class people are trying to cue to the common issue, but there's other people that
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
are going to get ignored.
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.
09:52
If they don't understand like, how to pay attention to their body, the cues might not
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€
09:56
even be the best cues for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Vanessa: Like, what the teacher is suggesting.
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Gayle: Yes.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
10:02
And as I've gone through the years it's like, things that I thought or was taught years
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
10:05
ago, I'm questioning now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
I'm realizing that things are changing.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
20 years ago people didn't think fascia was important.
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20๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ๋ง‰์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:14
Like, when they would cut up a cadaver it's just like, "Get this wrapping paper out of
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ "์ด ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์น˜์›Œ
10:17
the way."
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
You know?
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์•Œ์ž–์•„?
10:19
Now it's like, we realize the fascia is this big connected network that connects everything
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ง‰์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:23
in our body.
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.
10:24
Gayle: So, even though our muscles have points of origin and insertion, really the whole
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ์‚ฝ์ž… ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด
10:28
muscle's connected via the fascia to all like, our whole body.
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๊ทผ์œก์€ ๊ทผ๋ง‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So, if I like, pulled on my shirt, you know, this hole ... There's going to be a whole
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€...
10:37
thread that's going to feel that tug.
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๊ทธ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊น€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ „์ฒด ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
10:41
It's all connected in some way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
10:43
That brings us back to yoga is about connection.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
So, in a way, the last pose that you almost always do in a yoga practice is called [shavasana
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ จ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ [์ƒค๋ฐ”์•„์‚ฌ๋‚˜
10:50
00:11:05].
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00:11:05]๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
It literally translates to corpse pose.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒด ํฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
So, in a way, it's like practicing our own death and letting go, because death is the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์Œ์€
10:57
ultimate letting go.
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๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Just can we let go, and can you relax in savasana?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†“์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”์•„์‚ฌ๋‚˜์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:02
For some people it's the hardest pose.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Gayle: They just want to jump up and run and start doing things again.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
You know, their mind is so busy.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
But can you relax your mind, relax your body, and the two are very connected, so that when
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชธ์„ ์ด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
11:14
your body's relaxed it is easier to relax your mind.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ด์™„๋  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
If you've been focusing on your breath the whole time doing your yoga practice, you will
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์š”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ํ˜ธํก์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ
11:21
feel more centered, because you haven't been thinking about all the other stuff that's
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
driving you crazy.
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.
11:26
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:27
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
11:28
Gayle: So, you know, it's like, a whole really interesting system.
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Gayle: ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Then you can come into the whole thing of what is yoga.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:34
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
11:35
What is yoga?
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ž€?
11:36
Gayle: You know, is it just mindfulness?
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:37
Mindful action?
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™?
11:38
Being aware of your thoughts?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:41
You know, they say your thoughts become words, and your words become actions, and your actions
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ง์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™์ด
11:44
becomes your life.
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์‚ถ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
11:47
We oftentimes, you know, myself, very much so.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
You think about all this negativity and don't realize like, that has a lot of implications
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
down the road.
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.
11:56
Vanessa: I think that's been pretty proven that your thoughts have a physical effect
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Vanessa:
11:59
on your life, whether it's just your mental health or your body's physical health.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๊ฑด ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์‚ถ์— ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Gayle: Right.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋งž์•„.
12:04
Vanessa: Like, what you think is really important, and if yoga can help you to kind of calm down
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:09
those anxious thoughts or whatever else is going on, that's great.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
It's also good exercise, but it works for your mind.
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์ข‹์€ ์šด๋™์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์—๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:17
That's really awesome.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Gayle: Right.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋งž์•„.
12:19
We just, you know ... There's different types of yoga, different styles, and some yoga can
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ... ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์š”๊ฐ€๋Š”
12:24
be more rigorous, vigorous.
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๋” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Some is more relaxing.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
But I think we need to balance it, because yoga's also about balance.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
How do we balance opposite actions, opposite energies?
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ–‰๋™, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:34
Like, the breath, the inhale, the exhale.
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๋งˆ์น˜, ์ˆจ, ๋“ค์ˆจ, ๋‚ ์ˆจ.
12:36
There's a rising up, kind of an energizing on the inhale, then there's a relaxing, settling
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋“ค์ˆจ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ์— ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ณ 
12:41
down, connecting to the earth on the exhale.
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, ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Gayle: And so, in every yoga pose ... Like, the asanas, the poses, are really a way of
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ธ์—์„œ... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์‚ฌ๋‚˜, ์ž์„ธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
12:49
bringing things up for you, and noticing like, are you impatient?
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Do you have a lot of negative self talk?
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:55
Are you distracted?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:56
Are you just like, thinking, "I just want to get this done," but meanwhile you're thinking
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"๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
13:00
about what you're going to eat after class.
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์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:02
Vanessa: Yep!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜!
13:03
Gayle: But if you can be fully present in the moment, in this moment, then that's when
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:09
your mind starts to relax.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
You do have that sense of ... At the end of yoga class, it's really interesting how people
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
13:15
will feel very relaxed, but also have energy.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
13:18
But it's not that crazy kind of energy that just like, you know ...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” .
13:21
Vanessa: It's not chaotic.
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Vanessa: ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:22
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
13:23
It's like, really getting your nervous system all wound up.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:25
It's a more like, you know, I'm ready for whatever life presents kind of energy, and
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์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:31
I have energy to do things, and I feel inspired.
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์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Vanessa: That's the kind of energy you want.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ฃ .
13:35
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
13:36
People think it's all about flexibility.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Well, it's about balance.
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์Œ, ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
It's about building strength and flexibility, and trying to have the two be more or less
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๊ทผ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„
13:45
equal, so one isn't overpowering the other.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
And also to have different muscle groups balanced, so, you know ... For example, oftentimes our
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:53
quads are really strong, but the hamstrings are weak.
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๋Œ€ํ‡ด์‚ฌ๋‘๊ทผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–„์ŠคํŠธ๋ง์€ ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
That's like, really common.
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์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Gayle: So, you know, a good practice, which takes some thought and takes some like, kind
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Gayle: ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
14:03
of understanding what's going on, is to try and balance those two energies.
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์ด ๋‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
But the more ... That's why it's nice to have a home practice too, because you might discover
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ... ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
something in a yoga class that was brought up, and then you can practice on, you know,
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์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
14:19
practice that at home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
14:21
Taking care of yourself in the way that you need to do, not just what the teacher has
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ
14:25
prepared for the day, which is kind of like, learning English.
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๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:28
You know, maybe go to a class and the teacher says, "Hey, we're going to talk about this
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด "์ด๋ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
14:32
today," but you want to learn that and other things.
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:35
You know, taking charge of your own education or exercise is always going to be a recipe
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:40
for success.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Vanessa: How did you enjoy that conversation with Gayle?
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Vanessa: Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š” ?
14:44
Was it a little fast?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋นจ๋ž๋‚˜์š”?
14:46
Was it a little tricky?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
14:47
Did you understand everything?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:48
What we're going to do now is we're going to go on to the vocabulary lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
You're going to see my husband, Dan, and I, going back and explaining some vocabulary
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
14:57
expressions that we used in that conversation.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gayle๊ณผ์˜
14:58
You're going to see a short clip from the conversation with Gayle, so that you can remember,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
"Oh, yeah.
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"์˜ค, ์˜ˆ.
15:04
That's what she said."
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:06
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
15:07
Let's go on to the vocabulary lesson.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
15:08
The first expression we're going to talk about today is vision.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Dan: Vision.
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๋Œ„: ๋น„์ „.
15:12
Vanessa: What does this literally mean, and then we're going to talk about it in the figurative
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ
15:16
sense.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Dan: Well, it literally just means your sight.
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Dan: ์Œ, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
15:20
To see.
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๋ณด๋‹ค.
15:21
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
15:22
My vision is seeing the room.
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๋‚ด ๋น„์ „์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
15:24
So, do you have good vision?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:25
Poor vision?
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:26
Dan: Oh.
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๋Œ„: ์˜ค.
15:27
So, my real vision is very bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
I have to go to the eye doctor and get classes and contacts.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
Right now I'm wearing contacts.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
They kind of hurt my eyes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
15:38
Your prescription is pretty strong because you have poor vision.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:40
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
15:41
I have poor vision.
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
15:43
Dan: It's a general way to describe sight.
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Dan: ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
Vanessa: Mm-hmm (affirmative), but if we want to talk about this in a figurative way, you
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Vanessa: Mm-hmm (๊ธ์ •์ ) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:48
can kind of imagine your mind or your heart seeing in the future.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
It's kind of your plan or goal for the future.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
15:56
Vanessa: What is your vision for the future?
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Vanessa: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:58
You might even use this for English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
"I have a vision for my English studies.
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"์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
I'm going to become a fluent English speaker.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
I'm going to speak confidently and make a lot of friends around the world."
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:08
That's my vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
It's kind of your dream.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Dan: I think it is more emotional than plan or goal, because essentially it's a plan or
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Dan: ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜
16:16
a goal but when you say it's a vision you're picturing yourself in that moment, how you're
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์‹ ์„
16:22
going to feel, what's your vision for your English lessons?
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์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…?
16:25
Are you envisioning going to America and meeting all the new people, meeting Vanessa and speaking
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  Vanessa๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
16:32
perfect English?
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:33
Vanessa: Whoa!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์™€!
16:34
Dan: That's your vision.
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Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Vanessa: So, you can tell there's a lot of emotion behind this, a lot of passion behind
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
it.
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.
16:40
It's your vision, and that's pretty much how Gayle used it in the conversation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด Gayle์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
16:45
Vanessa: When she talked about her vision.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ
16:47
I think that you'll see that in the clip in just a moment.
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ํ›„์— ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:49
Are you ready to watch it?
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:50
Dan: I'm ready.
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๋Œ„: ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด.
16:51
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
16:52
Let's watch.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
16:53
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
16:54
Although, you know, everything kind of ... It's a lot about your vision and being mindful
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€
16:57
and exploring.
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๊ณผ ํƒ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
And so, they kind of weave together in some ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:00
Gayle: It's a lot about your vision and being mindful.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Gayle: It's a lot about your vision and being mindful.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Dan: The next expression is a casual expression, and it is to dabble in something.
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๋Œ„: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
And this basically just means to try something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
But it means try something not seriously.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
So, "I dabbled in baking."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์— ์†์„ ๋Œ”๋‹ค."
17:24
Actually over this last holiday I baked some waffles.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐํœด์— ์™€ํ”Œ์„ ์ข€ ๊ตฌ์› ์–ด์š” .
17:28
It was Belgian waffles, really sweet dessert waffles.
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๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ์™€ํ”Œ, ์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋””์ €ํŠธ ์™€ํ”Œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
I would say I just dabble in baking, because I only make that every now and then.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:36
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
17:37
You don't bake every week or every day, just every couple months you make these amazing
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
17:43
Belgian waffles.
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๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ์™€ํ”Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
But it's just, you know, casually, not so seriously, every now and then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
Dan: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
17:48
Vanessa: So, you can use this for really any hobby that you do that's not so serious.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:52
So, that's how Gayle used it.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
She said that, "I dabbled in yoga."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Dan: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
17:57
Vanessa: I did it occasionally, maybe once a month, maybe once every couple months.
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ€๋”, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋‘์–ด ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:01
It wasn't a big important part of her life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
18:05
When I've heard this used it's usually when somebody asked you if you do something, and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
18:10
you just say, "Eh.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ "์–ด.
18:11
I dabble."
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I dabble."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Vanessa: Oh.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค.
18:13
So, you don't want to show them, "I'm so serious about this."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:15
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
18:16
Vanessa: You just want to say, "Oh, it's not so serious.
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Vanessa: "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
18:18
Oh, yeah.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
18:19
I dabbled in art for a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋ดค์–ด.
18:20
I dabbled in painting, but, you know, it wasn't anything serious."
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žˆ์ž–์•„, ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด ."
18:24
Dan: Right.
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๋Œ„: ๋งž์•„์š”.
18:25
Vanessa: So, you're kind of being modest.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข€ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
You're not really saying, "I love this!"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
18:29
"I do it all the time!"
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"ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด์š”!"
18:30
Vanessa: Oh, yeah!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜!
18:31
Instead it's a little more casual than that.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
So, I hope that you'll be able to see that from the conversation with Gayle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:36
Let's watch it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
18:37
Gayle: I just dabbled in it.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
One thing that I always remember ... Gayle: I just dabbled in it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”... Gayle: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
Gayle: I just dabbled in it.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
Vanessa: The next expression is to be mindful.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Dan: Mindful.
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๋Œ„: ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
18:46
Vanessa: Mindful.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:47
Your mind is your brain.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
So, you can kind of imagine here that you are aware.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:52
You are intentional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
You're not doing something by accident.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
You are intentional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
You're doing it consciously.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
You are aware.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
You are mindful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
This is a word that's often linked with yoga, because you are not just doing say, boxing,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์š”๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์‹ฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:07
where you're punching.
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.
19:08
No.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
Vanessa: Instead you're thinking about each muscle.
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Vanessa: ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:11
It's kind of slow and careful.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
So, you're in your mind, you're thinking about each movement, you are mindful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
You're careful and intentional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜๋„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
19:20
Vanessa: With each movement.
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Vanessa: ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
We can use that for other activities as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
So, what about for you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:25
How would you use mindful?
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๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:26
Dan: Well, I think this has become a pretty popular thing in modern society.
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๋Œ„: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:32
Actually, we have a whole extra term, which is mindfulness.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งˆ์Œ ์ฑ™๊น€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:35
Vanessa: Mmm.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์Œ.
19:36
Dan: So, this is the art of being mindful.
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๋Œ„: ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
I assume that probably, you know, 100 years ago, everybody was being mindful at some point,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 100๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:46
because they had more time.
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.
19:47
Vanessa: And they didn't have too many things to distract them, like screens.
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Vanessa: ํ™”๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
19:51
Not as many distractions.
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์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
But now you have to say, "I practice mindfulness."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Vanessa: Mmm.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์Œ.
19:55
Dan: So, that just means at some point in the day I stop and I think about my body,
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
my thoughts ... Vanessa: My life.
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ.
20:02
Dan: What's just going on in my mind?
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๋Œ„: ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
20:05
I'm not looking at my phone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
I'm not watching a TV show.
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๋‚˜๋Š” TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
20:08
I'm being mindful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
20:10
I think that that's actually a really good New Year's Resolution that a lot of people
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:13
make, is, "I'm going to be mindful every day."
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"๋งค์ผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
It could just be, "Okay, I'm going to sit down for 10 seconds, and just sit down and
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"์ข‹์•„์š”, 10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ
20:21
breathe, and think about nothing, or think about, 'Oh, what was my posture like?
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์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ' ์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
20:24
How do I feel today?'"
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? '"
20:28
Dan: Let the emotions hit you right, left, anger, sorrow!
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Dan: ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ, ์™ผ์ชฝ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์Šฌํ””์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
20:32
Vanessa: And really just [crosstalk 00:20:49] conscious about that, being mindful about
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง [crosstalk 00:20:49] ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:36
it.
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.
20:37
Or we can use this same idea and talk about more of a concrete situation.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
So, for example, if you are a teacher and you have a classroom, you have to be mindful
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:50
of all of the students' behavior.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
This means aware of their behavior.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
Just like I'm mindful of myself, I'm aware of my own thoughts and feelings, you can be
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:00
mindful of the students, and kind of aware of that situation?
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:05
Vanessa: What about the verb to mind?
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Vanessa: ๋™์‚ฌ to mind๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:07
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
21:08
Just to mind something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:09
Vanessa: How would you use that?
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Vanessa: ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:10
Dan: I mean, it's basically the same thing, be aware, but it's almost like, be careful.
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Dan: ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:15
Like, mind the puddle.
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์›…๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:17
Vanessa: It's usually used as some kind of warning.
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Vanessa: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
Like, "Mind the puddle!"
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"์›…๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด!"
21:22
That might be a little bit ... Dan: Don't step in the puddle.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€... ๋Œ„: ์›…๋ฉ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ.
21:26
Vanessa: Old English, maybe?
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Vanessa: ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„?
21:27
Dan: It's not super common.
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๋Œ„: ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
Vanessa: I feel like there's a phrase where we definitely use it.
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Vanessa: ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:31
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
21:32
What's that?
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
21:33
Vanessa: Mind your manners.
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Vanessa: ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
21:34
Dan: Oh, that's right.
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๋Œ„: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
21:35
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
21:36
Vanessa: I know that parents say this all the time.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š” .
21:37
If you were a kid and you were at the dinner table, you just had your hands everywhere,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:42
and you're eating, your parents would probably say, "Mind your manners."
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์•„๋งˆ "์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
Dan: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
21:46
Vanessa: This means be careful of your manners.
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Vanessa: ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
Don't put your hands all over the table.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ „์ฒด์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:50
Be kind of more responsible and mature.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:54
Mind your manners.
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์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
21:55
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
21:56
This is also definitely an old term, but it's carried over into modern popular culture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์šฉ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
22:03
Have you ever visited London and seen this expression?
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
22:06
Do you remember where this is in London?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:08
Dan: Mind the gap?
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Dan: ๊ฐญ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ด๋‚˜์š”?
22:09
Vanessa: Mind the gap!
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Vanessa: ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
22:10
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
22:11
If you go on the subway or the underground, or they call it the tube, everywhere there's
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€
22:18
signs that say, "Mind the gap."
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"ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
The gap is the space between the platform and the train.
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๊ฐญ์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:25
Don't fall there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:26
It's dangerous.
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์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•ด.
22:27
So, they're saying, "Watch out!"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
Dan: Remember.
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๋Œ„: ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด.
22:29
Vanessa: Be careful.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:30
Dan: Look.
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๋Œ„: ๋ด.
22:31
Vanessa: Of the gap.
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Vanessa: ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
22:32
But it's a really polite way of saying, "Mind the gap.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
22:33
Be careful."
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
So, if you go to London you might see that expression everywhere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
You might even hear the announcer say, "Mind the gap as you get on the train."
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์•„๋‚˜์šด์„œ๊ฐ€ " ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
Dan: But would you say, "Be mindful of the gap?"
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๋Œ„: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
22:43
Vanessa: You could.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
It makes sense.
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๋ง๋œ๋‹ค.
22:46
Dan: Technically, it's right.
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Dan: ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
Vanessa: It's a little bit weird.
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Vanessa: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
22:48
Dan: It's strong.
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๋Œ„: ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
22:49
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
22:50
It's like, a little bit too strong.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Dan: Be mindful of is like, really watch.
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Dan: ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
You can work with this thing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
You can't really work with a hole in the ground.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋•…์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
You're just trying to miss it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
22:59
Avoid the gap in the ground.
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์ง€์ƒ์˜ ํ‹ˆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:00
Just step over it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
23:01
Yeah.
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์‘.
23:02
So, I feel like if you say, "Be mindful of something," it's more, "Be thoughtful about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
23:06
it.
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.
23:07
Think about it."
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ์š”๊ฐ€์™€
23:08
Kind of more than inner feeling like, with yoga.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:10
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
23:11
Let's watch the clip so that you can see how it was used.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
23:12
Gayle: But still, there's ways of like, breathing more fully, breathing more mindfully, that
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
can, you know, help your overall health.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
Gayle: There's ways of like, breathing more fully, breathing more mindfully.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์ข€ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋” ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
Gayle: There's ways of like, breathing more fully, breathing more mindfully.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์ข€ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋” ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
Dan: The next expression is to clear your mind.
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๋Œ„: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๋‹ค.
23:31
This is a pretty self explanatory expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
It just means to forget, usually, your problems.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
Vanessa: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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Vanessa: Mm-hmm(๊ธ์ •).
23:39
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
23:40
We can imagine you're erasing the problems, you're clearing the problems from your mind.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
23:44
It might not even just be problems.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Maybe you're just doing a lot of things.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Maybe there's a lot of noise around you.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
So, you need to go outside.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
I would say usually it's going outside to clear your mind.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:56
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
23:57
I this was something that happened to us a couple months ago over Christmas break.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
We went to Dan's parents' house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Dan์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
24:04
There were a lot of people there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
Every day there was so much going on, especially when we were running after our toddler.
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๋งค์ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
It was just so busy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”.
24:14
Every day it was like, "Okay, we need to get outside, clear our minds."
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๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด "์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด."
24:18
So, every day we went for a walk, we went to the park, and it was kind of necessary,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
because in that busy environment we're not really worried or, you know, stressed.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
It's just a lot going on.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
Vanessa: So, it's nice to step outside, and clear your mind.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
24:34
I definitely would say though, it is mostly associated with stress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
So, if you're ... Vanessa: It was a little bit stressful with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด... Vanessa: ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ์•„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:41
lots of people and a toddler.
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.
24:42
Dan: It was.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
24:43
Yes.
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์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
24:44
So, like, if you're in an argument with somebody, and you just need to walk away because you
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๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
24:49
can't solve the problem now, you might need to say, "I just need to go and clear my mind.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
We'll come back to this problem."
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:56
Vanessa: That's a very responsible thing to say.
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Vanessa: ๋งค์šฐ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:58
"Go clear my mind, and then we'll get back to this."
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"๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž."
25:01
Vanessa: Just to let you know, a quick grammar about this, make sure that our possessive
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, make sure the ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ
25:06
pronoun, clear my mind, clear his mind ... Make sure that it matches with the subject.
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, clear my mind, clear his mind ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:12
You can't say, "I need to clear his mind."
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"๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
Dan: No.
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Dan: ์•„๋‹ˆ.
25:16
Vanessa: I, his.
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Vanessa: ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ์˜.
25:17
It doesn't really work.
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
You can only clear your mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ ๋น„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
Dan: That sounds like a threat.
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๋Œ„: ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
25:20
Vanessa: I need to clear his mind!
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”!
25:23
Kind of like you're going to erase his memory.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ง€์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜.
25:26
So, instead, make sure that your subject matches that possessive pronoun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
25:30
He needs to clear his mind.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
She needs to clear her mind.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
I need to clear my mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
25:36
Let's watch the clip.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:37
Vanessa: Then when you start to think about it maybe it's just that physical element,
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
25:40
but I kind of ... It clears my mind a little bit.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜... ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:43
Vanessa: It clears my mind a little bit.
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
Vanessa: It clears my mind a little bit.
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
Vanessa: The next expression is one that I love.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
It's to be in the zone.
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์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
We can kind of imagine here, this thing that Dan's doing with his hands.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Dan์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
In the zone.
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์˜์—ญ์—์„œ.
25:57
You're completely focused.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
You're not looking at other things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:00
You're not distracted.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
You're so focused, you are in the zone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
We can kind of imagine that mental thing that's happening where your mind is blocking out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:09
other things.
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.
26:11
You are in the zone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
26:13
You're not thinking about anything else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
26:15
I mentioned this in the conversation with Gayle.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:16
This happens to me in yoga class sometimes, if I really concentrate on breathing, and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํก์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
26:23
then also my emotions, I am thinking about my breathing, I am thinking about my emotions.
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„
26:27
There's not space in my brain to think about other things.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:30
So, I kind of forget what's for dinner.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
I forget what else I was doing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
26:34
I can just focus.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
I can be in the zone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
It's kind of a great place to be.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
Vanessa: You feel relaxed.
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค
26:41
You're blocking out other distractions, as long as that's okay.
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๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:46
So, what about for you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:47
When have you been in the zone?
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:48
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
26:49
I definitely used this term for sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
So, when I play hockey I get in the zone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
I'm not thinking about anything else.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
But I would also say for sports, when we say, "in the zone," that also means you're playing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‚ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:03
very well.
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.
27:04
Vanessa: Oh, right.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•„, ๋งž๋‹ค.
27:05
Dan: Like, if you said, "he's in the zone," that means that he is scoring goals.
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Dan: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "he's in the zone"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:10
He's playing really well.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
He's not making many mistakes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
Vanessa: He's not distracted by other things.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ •์‹ ์ด ํŒ”๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
He's doing well.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:16
You're in the zone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
Vanessa: So, I want to know for you.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
27:19
You can even use this when you're studying English.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:22
When you're studying English, are you so focused, you're so into it, your brain is tuning out
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
27:27
other things, your brain is ... You're clearing your mind of other things, and you're in the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ
27:32
zone, and studying English.
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์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€.
27:34
Vanessa: I want to know if that has ever happened to you?
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
Maybe there's a lot going on in your house, where it's not so possible ...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ...
27:39
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ์˜ˆ.
27:40
I think they call it a flow state, as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ๋ฆ„ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
27:43
Vanessa: Oh.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค.
27:44
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
27:45
Your brain is just flowing, and you're just going.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
Dan: In the flow.
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๋Œ„: ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ.
27:47
Vanessa: In the flow.
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Vanessa: ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ.
27:48
That's another great way to say this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
In the zone.
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์˜์—ญ์—์„œ.
27:50
In the flow.
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ํ๋ฆ„์—์„œ.
27:51
It means you're just going, and going, and going.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:52
You're really on the ball.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณต์—์žˆ์–ด.
27:55
Oh, so many good expressions.
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์•„, ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.
27:56
Dan: On the ball too!
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๋Œ„: ๋ณผ์—๋„!
27:58
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
27:59
You're on the ball, you're really just focused.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
So, I hope that all of these expressions, in the zone, on the ball ...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์กด์—์„œ, ๋ณผ์—์„œ...
28:06
Dan: In the flow.
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๋Œ„: ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ.
28:07
Vanessa: In the flow.
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Vanessa: ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ. ์ด
28:08
I hope that all of those are useful to you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
To me, the similar thing of focused.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
28:12
Let's watch the clip.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:13
Vanessa: I almost feel like I'm in the zone or like, when you're thinking about your breath
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š” , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
28:17
you can ... Vanessa: I almost feel like I'm in the zone
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๋‹น์‹ ์€... Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”
28:19
or ... Vanessa: I almost feel like I'm in the zone
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... I'm in the zone
28:21
or ... Dan: The next expressions is religiously.
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or... ๋Œ„: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ด๋‹ค.
28:25
This just means to have full commitment to something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:28
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
28:29
Dan: Almost in like, a spiritual way.
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Dan: ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
I would say nine times out of 10, you're going to use this as a joke or as hyperbole.
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์—ด์— ์•„ํ™‰์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
Vanessa: Exaggeration.
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Vanessa: ๊ณผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
28:40
So, "I eat pizza religiously."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค."
28:43
Vanessa: It doesn't mean that three times a day you eat pizza.
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Vanessa: ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
That would be literally religiously.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
Dan: Well, it would also mean you go to the pizza and you worship the pizza.
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Dan: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ์ž์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
Vanessa: It's not that.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
Dan: No.
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Dan: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
28:55
You don't pray to pizza.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
You just love pizza so much, and you eat it very often, and very regularly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
29:02
But it doesn't mean actually that you treat it like a religious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…๊ต์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:05
So, in this way it's a hyperbole, which is a great way of saying an exaggeration.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
Dan: Yeah, and I mean, technically, you could use this in a religious, a true religious
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Dan: ๋„ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…๊ต์ , ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์ 
29:15
sense.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
Like, "I go to church religiously."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
29:18
Vanessa: Oh.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค.
29:19
It actually is religion.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข…๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
29:21
Vanessa: But you mean the same thing.
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
29:22
You do it often.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
You're committed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
You treat it seriously.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
Dan: Or if you say, "I prayed at church religiously," that doesn't really make sense, because it's
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:31
a given.
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.
29:32
You're at church.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตํšŒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:33
Vanessa: Of course, you're going to be doing it religiously.
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Vanessa: ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
Dan: Of course, it's religion.
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๋Œ„: ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข…๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
29:36
Vanessa: So, I want to know for you, is there anything that you do religiously?
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:37
I know I can think of one thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:39
Dan: Oh, no.
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๋Œ„: ์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
29:40
You can?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:41
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
29:42
Drink coffee!
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค!
29:43
Dan: Oh!
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๋Œ„: ์˜ค!
29:44
That's true!
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ!
29:45
I do drink coffee religiously.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค.
29:46
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
29:47
If Dan ... Dan: I maybe do pray to it too.
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๋Œ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด... ๋Œ„: ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋„ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ.
29:49
Vanessa: Secretly.
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Vanessa: ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์—.
29:50
Dan: Thank you.
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๋Œ„: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
Vanessa: If you don't have coffee in a day, I'm pretty surprised.
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Vanessa: ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
Like, it happens every day religiously.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
You're committed to it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
It happens every single day.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:02
You can kind of see it's a little bit of a joke.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:04
Dan: It's funny.
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๋Œ„: ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
30:05
Vanessa: It's funny because ... Dan: I'm committed to coffee.
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Vanessa: ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”... Dan: ์ €๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
Vanessa: You're committed to coffee.
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
Dan: I'm following coffee.
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๋Œ„: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
30:11
Dan: To my grave.
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๋Œ„: ๋‚ด ๋ฌด๋ค์œผ๋กœ.
30:12
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
30:13
So, I want to know, for you, what is something that you do religiously?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
It can be a little bit of an exaggeration.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
30:16
Or something silly like coffee.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒƒ.
30:18
Do you drink coffee religiously?
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1818180
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์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:19
Vanessa: I would say I drink tea, but I don't drink tea religiously.
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Vanessa: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
I don't drink tea absolutely every single day, and if I don't have it there's a problem.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
Dan: You don't do very many things religiously.
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Dan: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
Vanessa: Oh, yeah?
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
30:34
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
30:36
It's just chaos.
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ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
Vanessa: Just chaos!
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Vanessa: ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ!
30:38
Dan: Clearly.
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๋Œ„: ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
30:39
Vanessa: I, especially with teaching English, there's a lot of things that I do religiously.
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Vanessa: ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
Dan: We hope you religiously watch Vanessa's videos.
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Dan: Vanessa์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:47
Vanessa: Oh!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค!
30:48
That means that you are committed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
Dan: Pray to Vanessa.
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๋Œ„: Vanessa์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•ด.
30:50
Vanessa: It doesn't mean that.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
Dan: Worship Vanessa.
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๋Œ„: ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋ผ.
30:52
Vanessa: It doesn't mean that.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
It means that you are doing it consistently.
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๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
Dan: That's what I do.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
30:58
Vanessa: I hope that it's something that's a part of your daily life, at least learning
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Vanessa: ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:03
English is.
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.
31:04
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
31:05
Let's watch the clip, so that you can see how it was used.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
31:06
Gayle: I did that class religiously for two years.
776
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
31:08
Vanessa: Oh!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค!
31:09
That's dedication.
778
1869700
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Gayle: I did that class religiously for two years.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
31:12
Gayle: I did that class religiously for two years.
780
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ข…๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
31:15
Vanessa: The next expression is a great idiom, to take a toll or to take its toll.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:20
Dan: Take its toll.
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๋Œ„: ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
31:21
Vanessa: Both of these are the exact same thing.
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Vanessa: ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
We had a long discussion about what's the difference between these two, and in the end
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธด ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
31:27
we came to the conclusion that they're exactly the same.
785
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๋‘˜์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:29
So, good news!
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
31:30
You get two for one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
31:32
Do you know where it came from?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
31:33
The term?
790
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์šฉ์–ด?
31:34
Vanessa: A toll?
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ?
31:35
Do you know what a toll is?
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:37
It's like, when you're driving and you have to pay ...
793
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
Dan: Yes.
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Dan: ์˜ˆ.
31:40
Vanessa: To pass to another road.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
31:41
It's a toll.
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:42
Dan: It's a road or a bridge that you have to pay to cross.
797
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๋Œ„: ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:45
Vanessa: Oh.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค.
31:46
Dan: So, that's the original meaning.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
31:49
I was actually looking this up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
In ancient times, sometimes the toll on the road was a lot.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
Vanessa: Oh.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค.
31:57
Dan: It was a lot of money, or you had to give like, your cattle or something.
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๋Œ„: ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋–ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
Vanessa: Something really valuable.
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Vanessa: ์ •๋ง ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
32:01
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
32:02
People would really make the toll expensive, to go across a bridge.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:06
Vanessa: Oh.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค.
32:07
Dan: Maybe there's only one bridge and you're like, "Hey, cross this bridge, but give me
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Dan: ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๋ด, ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค˜
32:11
your cow."
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."
32:12
Vanessa: So, in this sense, back in the day, it was quite expensive to pay the toll.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
Nowadays it's like, a dollar.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
Dan: Yeah, there are roads and transport everywhere.
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Dan: ๋„ค, ๋„์ฒ˜์— ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
32:22
So, you don't really have to pay that much nowadays, but this meaning, it kind of seems
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
32:25
to go back to that original meaning of toll, to take a toll.
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toll์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
32:29
It means that something has gradually, over time, weakened something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:32
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
32:33
Vanessa: So, let me give you a quick example.
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
You might say that, "I drove my car 60 miles every day, and it took a toll on my car."
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"๋งค์ผ 60๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
Dan: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
32:48
Vanessa: That means that driving my car 60 miles every day, that's like, 60 kilometers,
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Vanessa: ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ 60๋งˆ์ผ, ์ฆ‰ 60km๋ผ๊ณ 
32:53
we could say.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
60 kilometers every day took a toll on my car.
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๋งค์ผ 60km๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ฐจ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:57
It's a lot of driving.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์šด์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
So, my car gradually weakened because of that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ์ธฐ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
It took a toll.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
Vanessa: What's another way that we could say take a toll or take its toll?
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Vanessa: ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:06
Dan: Yeah You often use this with just your body.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค ๋ชธ์—๋งŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š” .
33:09
Vanessa: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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Vanessa: Mm-hmm(๊ธ์ •).
33:10
Dan: So, maybe your job has taken its toll on you?
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
33:13
Or your job took a toll on your body?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:16
So, if you stand a lot or you sit a lot, or maybe you're working with machinery, it can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
33:22
take a toll.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
Maybe you get injured, just over time, or you're 40 years old and all of a sudden, "Oh!
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 40์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ "์˜ค!
33:29
My arm.
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๋‚ด ํŒ”.
33:30
I can barely move this arm."
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์ด ํŒ”์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
33:32
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
33:33
Vanessa: Sure.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
33:34
Dan: Or in the most general sense, you can even just say, "Life takes its toll."
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Dan: ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ "์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Vanessa: That's quite dark.
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Vanessa: ๊ฝค ์–ด๋‘ก๋„ค์š”.
33:39
Dan: Yep.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
33:40
Vanessa: It's true!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ!
33:41
Over time ... Dan: As time goes on you just get older and
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ... Dan: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ 
33:44
weaker, and life is taking its toll.
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์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
33:47
That happens to everybody.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
It's nothing to be ashamed of.
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
Vanessa: So, when you use this expression it's implying that something is weakening
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Vanessa: ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:55
over time.
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.
33:56
We could say my car is weakening over time.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
We have kind of a cause and effect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
Driving my car 60 miles took its toll on my car.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ 60๋งˆ์ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:08
The cause is driving 60 miles, and its effecting my car, or maybe sitting down every day for
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์›์ธ์€ 60๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
34:17
eight hours at my office took its toll on my body.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:22
We have this ... Dan: Parenthood ...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... Dan: ์นœ์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„...
34:23
Vanessa: Cause and effect.
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Vanessa: ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ.
34:24
Oh!
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์˜ค!
34:25
Dan: Is taking is toll on my mental well being.
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Dan: ๋ณต์šฉ์€ ๋‚ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
Vanessa: Maybe that's ... Dan: That's a little strong.
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Vanessa: ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด... Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด.
34:31
Vanessa: Maybe that's just having a toddler.
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Vanessa: ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์œ ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
Vanessa: So, maybe there's something in your life that is, over time ... The first time
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ... ์ฒ˜์Œ
34:39
it happens, maybe the second time or third time, it doesn't really effect you, but gradually
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
34:44
over time something has weakened you.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
Maybe that's you physically, or maybe that's mentally, or it could be something else in
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์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:53
your life, like your car ... It's taking its toll.
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.
34:55
So, I recommend checking out the lesson guide so that you can get a couple more sample sentences
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:58
for this.
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.
34:59
This is an excellent idiom that we use in daily conversation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:02
So, make sure that you're familiar with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:04
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
35:05
Let's watch the clip.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:06
Gayle: I had never sat so much in my whole life.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ํ‰์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์•‰์•„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
35:07
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
Gayle: Oh!
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์˜ค!
35:10
I knew it was.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
Dan: The next expression is an idiom, down the road.
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Dan: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:18
This is not literally down a road.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
This just means down in the future ... Vanessa: Some time in the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€.
35:24
Dan: Or up in the future.
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๋Œ„: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—.
35:26
Some time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€.
35:27
It doesn't mean tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
It means in a later date, probably over a year, I'd say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:33
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
35:34
It's kind of vague.
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๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
If you don't want to say exactly when something will happen, you might say, "Oh, I'd like
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•„, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
35:40
to go to Japan down the road," or, "Some day down the road I hope to be fluent in English."
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์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. "
35:46
This just means in the future.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:48
We can kind of imagine the road of life, and somewhere down the road of life you will go
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ
35:55
to Japan, or you will be fluent in English.
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์ผ๋ณธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
Dan: It's obviously very non-specific and non-committal.
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Dan: ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
Maybe it will never happen.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
36:04
So, you don't want to use this if someone says, "Hey, can you help me to clean the floor?"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?"
36:13
"Oh, I'll do it down the road."
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"์•„, ๊ธธ์—์„œ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."
36:15
That's not a good way to use this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
Dan: Some day down the road I'll clean the floor for you, honey.
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Dan: ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋ณด.
36:21
Vanessa: That means maybe next year.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๋…„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
So, we want to use this in situations where it's pretty far in the future, or just some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜
36:28
unknown time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:29
Maybe some kind of goals you have for your life, or you have a vision for something that
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์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
will happen in the future, and you say, "Oh, down the road I would like this to happen."
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"์•„, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
36:41
Dan: Gayle actually used it in a negative way.
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Dan: Gayle์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:42
She was saying negative thoughts can have implications down the road, or bad implications,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
which means ... This is like, an unspoken thing that will happen.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฌด์–ธ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
36:56
So, something will happen down the road if you have bad posture, if you don't exercise,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
37:02
something negative will happen down the road if you don't take care of yourself now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
So, this might be motivation for you to start exercising or eating healthy, or making some
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
37:11
kind of lifestyle change.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
Vanessa: Well, if I don't start eating more vegetables, I will be very unhealthy down
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Vanessa: ์Œ, ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:18
the road.
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.
37:19
So, I need to change something now in my life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
You're kind of looking towards that unspecific time in the future.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:25
Down the road.
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๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
37:26
This is another lovely expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
We've got a lot of lovely expressions in this lesson.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:29
So, I hope that you'll be able to use it yourself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
Vanessa: Let's watch the clip so you can see how it was originally used.
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Vanessa: ์›๋ž˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
37:34
Gayle: You think about all this negativity and don't realize like, that has a lot of
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Gayle: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:39
implications down the road.
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.
37:40
Gayle: That has a lot of implications down the road.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:43
Gayle: That has a lot of implications down the road.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:45
Vanessa: How did you enjoy that vocabulary lesson?
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š” ?
37:47
I hope that you learned a lot, and you can include those into your daily vocabulary!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
37:51
Vanessa: Next, it's going to be time for the grammar lesson.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
This is phrasal verbs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:56
You're going to be learning some important phrasal verbs, four to be exact, so that you
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ(์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 4๊ฐœ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:00
can use these and integrate them into your daily conversation.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:03
Let's watch.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
38:04
Vanessa: The first phrasal verb that we're going to talk about is to tune in to something.
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
In the conversation with Gayle, it kind of sounded like she said turn in, but really
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Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ„ด ์ธ(turn in)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
38:14
the expression is to tune into something.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งž์ถ”๋‹ค(tune into something)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
This means to have an understanding of something, maybe a deeper understanding of something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
So, you tune into your thoughts.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
It means you're thinking about your thoughts, tuning into your thoughts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
Vanessa: How would you use this get phrasal verb, to tune in?
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Vanessa: ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด get ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
38:32
Dan: Well, the first thing that comes to my mind is tuning into a radio station.
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Dan: ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
Vanessa: This is a good physical, literal way to use that.
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
Dan: This is a little more old school, but people still say this today.
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Dan: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
Tuning in for a TV show.
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TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:47
Tune in on Friday to see the brand new episode of ...
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38:50
Vanessa: Dan's TV show.
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Vanessa: Dan์˜ TV ์‡ผ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
38:52
Dan: Dan's TV show.
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๋Œ„: ๋Œ„์˜ TV ์‡ผ.
38:54
Tune in Friday night.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:55
Vanessa: So, you can tune into the radio station, which means that you can try to hear it more
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์— ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋”
39:03
clearly.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
You're changing the stations.
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๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:05
You're hearing it more clearly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
But this also works in a figurative way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
Maybe you could tune into your body.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
This means that you're thinking about the different muscles.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:14
How does my back feel right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
39:16
How do my feet feel?
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
39:17
You're tuning into the specific understanding.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋™์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:19
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
39:20
I think, perhaps, the origin of this comes from tuning in music.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์€ ์Œ์•…์˜ ํŠœ๋‹์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
Vanessa: Oh.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์˜ค.
39:26
Dan: So, if you're tuning in, everybody's trying to get on the same page, and sound
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠœ๋‹์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
39:31
the same.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
39:33
So, you're tuning your instrument.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
You're making your instruments all sound similar.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
So, you could even say this as a teacher.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
I need to tune into the needs of my students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
I need to tune into the needs of my students.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
Dan: There needs to be harmony.
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๋Œ„: ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
Everything needs to be together.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
Vanessa: I need to have a deeper understanding of the needs of my students.
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Vanessa: ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
Vanessa: So, let's go ahead and watch the clip where you heard tune in.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํŠ  ์ธ์„ ๋“ค์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
39:54
It kind of sounds like turn in, but try to hear tune in ...
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ํ„ด ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠ  ์ธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
39:58
Dan: Tune in.
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Dan: ํŠ .
39:59
Vanessa: Then we're going to talk about a little bonus expression, which sounds like
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„
40:01
the opposite.
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.
40:02
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
40:03
Let's watch the clip.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:04
Gayle: ... it really relaxes you.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ... ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
So, when you turn into your breath, it's kind of the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
Gayle: ...it really relaxes you.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ...์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
So, when you turn into your breath, it's kind of the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:11
Vanessa: Now for the special extra material section!
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Vanessa: ์ด์ œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
40:12
In this section, I'm going to be quickly explaining some extra material that's not in the conversation
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์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:13
with Gayle, but it relates to what we just talked about.
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.
40:14
Vanessa: So, we just talked about the phrasal verb, to tune in.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:15
So, what you're going to do is you're going to be listening to a short clip from a song
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ Strawberry Alarm Clock ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ Incense and Peppermints๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
called Incense and Peppermints by the band Strawberry Alarm Clock.
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.
40:17
In this song they say, "turn in, tune in, turn your eyes around."
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ผœ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
Vanessa: In this song ... Now, I'm just interpreting this from my own opinion, but in this song
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ... ์ž, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ
40:19
they're talking about realizing the world for what it really is.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:20
Look past all of those false things, all of the things that everyone says you should pay
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ณ 
40:21
attention to, and tune in, pay attention to, really understand what matters in life.
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, ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:22
Vanessa: So, you're going to listen to this short clip of the song, and I hope that you'll
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ์งง์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
40:23
be able to gain a deeper understanding, you'll be able to tune into the meaning of this song.
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๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋™์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
40:25
Let's watch the clip.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:26
Singer: Incense and peppermints, meaningless nouns.
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Singer: ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ•˜, ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
40:27
Turn on, tune in, turn your eyes around.
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์ผœ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:28
Look at yourself, look at yourself.
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๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ด, ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ด.
40:29
Singer: Incense and peppermints, meaningless nouns.
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Singer: ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•ํ•˜, ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
40:30
Turn on, tune in, turn your eyes around.
1001
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์ผœ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:31
Look at yourself, look at yourself.
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๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ด, ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ด.
40:32
Vanessa: The next phrasal verb that we're talking about is kind of a bonus one.
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
It wasn't in the conversation with Gayle, but because we talked about to tune in, I
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๊ฒŒ์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠœ๋‹์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
40:34
thought we'd talk about ... What's the opposite?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ... ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”?
40:35
Dan: Tune out!
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๋Œ„: ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด!
40:36
Vanessa: To tune out.
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Vanessa: ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ .
40:37
Dan: La, la, la, la, la.
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๋Œ„: ๋ผ, ๋ผ, ๋ผ, ๋ผ, ๋ผ.
40:38
Vanessa: Yep.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„
40:39
It means that you're ignoring something that somebody says.
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๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:40
You are not gaining a deeper understanding.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
Dan: It's the opposite.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์•ผ.
40:42
Vanessa: It's the opposite.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:43
You are closing your ears, tuning out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
So, if, maybe you know someone who talks a lot, or maybe they talk about something that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
40:45
you just don't want to hear, you can tune them out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:46
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
40:47
I tuned her out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
40:49
When she was talking too much.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
40:50
Dan: Not her, somebody else.
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
40:51
Vanessa: I just tuned her out.
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Vanessa: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
There's someone particular that I'm thinking of.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:53
At Christmas this past year, Dan has a family member who talks all the time.
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์ž‘๋…„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— Dan์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
Dan: Quite a lot.
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๋Œ„: ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด.
41:03
Vanessa: 24, seven, about everything, everything in the world, every pastry she's ever baked,
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Vanessa: 24์„ธ, 7์„ธ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ, ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด
41:08
every friend she's ever had who's broken a hip or an ankle.
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๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์š” .
41:11
Oh, and it's just non-stop.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋…ผ์Šคํ†ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:12
So, after a little bit of time I just had to tune her out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
41:18
Vanessa: I couldn't listen carefully to every single word.
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Vanessa: ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:20
It's too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„.
41:21
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
41:22
Sometimes you have to do this to family members, certain family members.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
Vanessa: You have to tune them out.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
Dan: But this is definitely considered to be rude.
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Dan: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:29
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
41:30
You don't want to show that you're tuning them out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:31
Dan: You don't want to tell people, "I'm tuning you out."
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Dan: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:34
If you say that to somebody, that means, "I am ignoring you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
I am not listening to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:39
I'm trying to pretend you're not even here."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:43
It's very strong, if you're tuning somebody out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠœ๋‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:45
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
41:46
Dan: Or, alternatively, you can tune something else out.
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Dan: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:50
So, a lot of times in modern times we say this for maybe the news?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:56
Or maybe Twitter.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ.
41:58
You've got to tune out Twitter.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
I don't even know why you'd be on Twitter.
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์™œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
I don't have Twitter because it just annoys me.
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๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„์„œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:05
If you're tuning out the news you're just ... Talking heads just talking about all the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ...
42:11
problems in the world, all the stuff.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
42:15
There's all these bad things going on, I can't take it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
42:18
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
42:19
You just have to tune it out and focus on the good things in life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
42:23
You'll notice that oftentimes we split this phrasal verb.
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์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:25
In the lesson guide I specify, if you can split a phrasal verb and then how to do it,
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๋ ˆ์Šจ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
42:30
but I'll just mention this briefly here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:31
We often split tune her out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์„œ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
Tune it out.
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์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
42:35
If you're talking about the news, this is often done.
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๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:38
So, make sure you check out the lesson guide for some more examples.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
42:40
Vanessa: The next expression and a great phrasal verb is to wind up.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to wind up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
There are two different meanings for this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
The first one ... Well, this is a literal sense, is to twist something.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ... ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ‹€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
You are winding up the clock.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
Dan: You're making it tight.
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Dan: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝ‰ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
42:58
Vanessa: You're making it tight.
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
So, this also links to the figurative sense.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:02
Vanessa: What is that figurative sense?
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:04
If you say, "Oh, I was so wound up after work."
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"์•„, ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์–ด."
43:06
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
43:07
It means that you are stressed out.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
Usually we mean this in a stressed out way.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:12
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
43:13
Dan: But it could also be excited.
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๋Œ„: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
43:15
I'm all wound up for the concert.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
43:17
But, you know, I'd usually say it's probably associated with stress nowadays.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
43:22
And why are we using wound instead of wind here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋น„์œ ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜
43:25
We're using the past tense, because we only use wound, "I am wound up," when we're talking
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๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:31
about that figurative sense.
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.
43:34
I feel so wound up, like, a clock, like, a rope.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฐง์ค„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
43:38
I'm so tight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นก ํ•ด์š”.
43:39
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
43:40
Vanessa: I feel uncomfortable.
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Vanessa: ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.
43:41
Dan: It's how you feel now and it's something that happened in the past to make you feel
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๋Œ„: ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด
43:46
this way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
43:48
So, I am wound up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
But if you say the second meaning of this phrasal verb, "I was driving down the road,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
43:55
and I was following my directions.
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๋‚ด ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:57
I don't know how ... How did I wind up here?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ... ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
44:01
Dan: Wow.
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๋Œ„: ์™€.
44:02
Vanessa: What does this mean, the second meaning?
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
44:03
Dan: This means you end or conclude somewhere.
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Dan: ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
Vanessa: Surprising.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋†€๋ž๊ตฐ์š”.
44:07
Oh, I thought I was following my directions, but then I ended up here.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
That's another phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:13
Ended up means wind up.
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Ended up์€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:15
How did I wind up here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์ง€?
44:16
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
44:17
Vanessa: How did I end up here?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์ง€?
44:18
I thought I was following my directions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
44:19
Dan: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
44:20
Vanessa: So, it's kind of a surprising place that you go.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:23
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
44:24
You weren't planning on something happening.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
If you wind up somewhere ... For example, maybe you go to college and you are taking
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:32
biology ... Vanessa: Like Dan!
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... Vanessa: Dan์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ!
44:34
Dan: This happened to me.
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๋Œ„: ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
44:35
Well, I started out in biology but I wound up studying business.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:39
Vanessa: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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Vanessa: Mm-hmm(๊ธ์ •).
44:40
So, when you use it in the past tense, for this meaning of surprisingly going somewhere.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
You can use it in the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:48
How did I wind up here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์ง€?
44:50
Or we could say it in the past, "I wound up here."
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์–ด."
44:54
We need to use both of those when we're using this specific meaning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:58
Vanessa: So, Dan wound up as a business major.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
How did it happen?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
45:01
How did I get here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์ง€?
45:02
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
45:03
Vanessa: This is a little bit surprising.
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
45:04
Dan: I went to college and I wound up with Vanessa.
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Dan: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Vanessa์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:06
Vanessa: Wow!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์™€!
45:07
How did that happen?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
45:08
So, it's some kind of surprising conclusion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
Vanessa: So, make sure that you check out the lesson guide so that you can get both
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Vanessa: ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
45:13
of these meanings, and make sure that you get the grammar correct.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:15
Gayle: ...and to not be ... not like, get too wound up in self criticism.
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Gayle: ...๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด...๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
45:21
You know, because you realize like, "Well, I'm not very strong or ...
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜...
45:23
Gayle: ...and to not be ... not like, get too wound up in self criticism.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ...๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
45:28
You know, because you realize like, "Well, I'm not very strong or ...
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋˜๋Š”...
45:31
Vanessa: The last phrasal verb that we're going to talk about today in detail in this
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Vanessa: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
45:35
grammar lesson is to bring up something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์ง‘์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
45:38
We want to bring up the term bring up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:40
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
45:41
That is the first way that we are going to bring it up, and that is to just introduce
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
45:45
something in conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
For example, in the US we rarely bring up religion in conversation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:53
This means we rarely talk about the topic of religion spontaneously with, maybe people
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:59
we don't know that well.
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.
46:00
Dan: It gets personal.
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๋Œ„: ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
46:02
Yeah.
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์‘.
46:03
So, bringing up is definitely the first introduction.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–‘์œก์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
46:06
Dan: Right?
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
46:07
Sometimes if you say, "All of a sudden he brought up politics ..."
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๊ฐ€๋” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ •์น˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์–ด..."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
46:10
Vanessa: Oh!
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Vanessa: ์˜ค!
46:11
Dan: Or he brought up religion ... Vanessa: Oh!
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Dan: ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค... Vanessa: ์˜ค!
46:12
Dan: It's suddenly.
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๋Œ„: ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ.
46:13
Vanessa: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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Vanessa: Mm-hmm(๊ธ์ •).
46:14
Dan: So, it often means it's a sudden thing.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
46:16
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
46:17
It's entering into conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:18
So, there are two main ways.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
They have the same meaning, but they're two main things that are often brought up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
One is topics.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
It is spontaneously entered into conversation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
Or what if you look at a picture of your childhood, and you see your brothers there, you see your
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
46:33
friends from across the street are there, and you're playing with your favorite soccer
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๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”
46:37
ball?
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?
46:38
It kind of brings up some warm feelings inside of you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ ํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:43
Dan: Perhaps it brings up some nostalgia.
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Dan: ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
Vanessa: Oh, nostalgia.
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ๋…ธ์Šคํƒค์ง€์–ด.
46:46
Dan: Nostalgia.
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๋Œ„: ๋…ธ์Šคํƒค์ง€์–ด.
46:47
Vanessa: That warm feeling from your past.
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Vanessa: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ.
46:49
So, it's bringing up some feelings inside of you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:53
It is rising.
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์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
It's not coming up in conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
But it's just coming up within you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
46:59
It could just be internal in the feelings, the emotions.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:01
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
47:02
So, when you think back on our time, let's say our time when we first were married and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ 
47:08
we lived in Pennsylvania.
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:10
What does that bring up within you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:11
Dan: What feelings does it bring up?
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Dan: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?
47:13
Vanessa: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
47:14
Dan: It brings up a sense of ... It's good memories, I'd say.
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Dan: ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋„ค์š”.. ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:18
But overall, I'm glad we're not there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
Mostly because we lived in a very cold house.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ์ง‘์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:23
Vanessa: There are no heat in Pennsylvania.
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Vanessa: ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์—๋Š” ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
Dan: We were very, very poor.
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๋Œ„: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
Vanessa: And very busy all the time.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:29
Dan: Living off of a Starbucks salary.
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๋Œ„: ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค ์›”๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
47:31
Vanessa: We were really busy.
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Vanessa: ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”.
47:33
I think we had four jobs, and no heat in our house.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:38
So, when I think about our first year married, it brings up a lot of mixed feelings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ 1๋…„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
Dan: Mixed emotions.
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๋Œ„: ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค.
47:44
Vanessa: It was a special time because we were first married, but also we were really
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง
47:48
busy.
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๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
So, it was quite difficult.
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ํ•˜์—ฌํŠผ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:50
It brought up some mixed feelings inside of me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:53
Or maybe when you're thinking back on a difficult time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ .
47:56
"Oh, it brought up some sad feelings."
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"์•„, ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์–ด."
47:58
Or it brought up some excitement from my past.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
It brought up some warm memories.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
Dan: Yes.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
48:04
Going back to the first meaning, you can also split the phrasal verb up.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
So, you could say, "bring it up."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
Or bring ... Vanessa: Bringing a topic up.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด... Vanessa: ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
Dan: Bring blank up.
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๋Œ„: ๋ธ”๋žญํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€.
48:15
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
48:16
So, a lot of times as people are having an argument, they might say, "Why did you bring
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ผ ๋•Œ "์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
48:19
it up," or, "Why did you bring that up?"
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์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์–ด?" ๋˜๋Š” "์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:22
Vanessa: Something from the past.
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Vanessa: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€.
48:23
Dan: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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๋Œ„: ์Œ-ํ (๊ธ์ •).
48:24
Vanessa: It's not a good idea to bring up stuff from the past.
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Vanessa: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
Don't bring it up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
48:28
Don't bring it up now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
48:29
Someone might say that in an argument.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:30
"Don't bring it up now."
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
48:31
Dan: Right.
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๋Œ„: ๋งž์•„์š”.
48:32
Vanessa: Don't talk about that now.
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Vanessa: ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
48:33
Dan: That would mean don't talk about it.
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Dan: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:34
Don't speak of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
48:35
Vanessa: Yes, yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค, ๋„ค.
48:36
So, there is one main meaning to arise with bring up, but it could be topics in conversation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, bring up์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
48:42
or it could be feelings within yourself.
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์ž์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:44
Vanessa: So, let's watch the clip so you can see how it was used.
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Vanessa: ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:46
Gayle: ... you might discover something in a yoga class that was brought up, and then
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Gayle: ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
48:51
you can ... Gayle: ... you might discover something in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... Gayle: ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
48:55
a yoga class that was brought up, and then you can ...
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
48:57
Vanessa: Were those phrasal verbs new to you?
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:59
I hope that you learned something new about using them in your life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
49:03
Now we're going to go on to the pronunciation lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:05
This is where we take an in-depth look at some of the vocabulary expression sentences,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
49:11
and try to say them as naturally as possible.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:14
I want you to try to repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:17
Speak out loud.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
49:18
Try to really follow my prompts, so that you can speak naturally.
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์ œ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š” .
49:21
Vanessa: Let's go.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๊ฐ€์ž.
49:22
Vanessa: What we're going to be doing is breaking down each sentence.
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:26
I'll show you the clip from the conversation, we'll break it down in detail, you'll have
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:31
a chance to repeat with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
Please be active during this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:34
Please repeat with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
49:36
Try to speak out loud as much as you can.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
49:38
When I pause, make sure that you fill in the blanks.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
49:41
I'll be giving you some instruction so that you can follow along.
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๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
Then we'll watch the clip again, so that you can hear every little thing that we talked
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:48
about.
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.
49:49
Vanessa: I'm sure that this will be useful to you now as you improve, and also as you
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Vanessa: ์ด์ œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ 
49:53
go into the real world and have real conversations.
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
49:56
Let's get started with the first clip.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํด๋ฆฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
We're going to listen to the first sentence from the conversation with Gayle.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Gayle๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:01
Gayle: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ๋„ค.
50:02
Although, you know, everything kind of ... It's a lot about your vision and being mindful
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€
50:07
and exploring.
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๊ณผ ํƒ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
And so, they kind of weave together in some ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:10
Gayle: It's a lot about your vision and being mindful ...
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
50:14
Gayle: It's a lot about your vision and being mindful ...
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
50:18
Vanessa: Did you hear the vocabulary word, vision?
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Vanessa: ๋น„์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
50:21
Vision?
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๋น„์ „?
50:22
We're going to be talking about this word, and also the rest of this short sentence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ์ด ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:26
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:34
Vanessa: Let's start at the beginning.
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Vanessa: ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
Can you say with me, "It's."
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:40
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
50:41
Then we're going onto this next word, but it's actually two words together, a lot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:47
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
50:48
Vanessa: Do you hear a lot?
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Vanessa: ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
50:50
Really, this is something that's reoccurring in American English, that that final T is
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์ •๋ง, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋์˜ T๊ฐ€
50:55
stopped.
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๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:56
Your tongue is at the top of your mouth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
You're going to make that T sound but you don't.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:01
Instead it just gets cut short.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
Your tongue stops at the top of your mouth.
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ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:04
Vanessa: So, can you say that with me?
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
51:06
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
51:07
Is your tongue on the top of your mouth?
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž… ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:09
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
51:10
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
51:11
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
51:12
Don't let air pass through.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:13
Don't say a lot.
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๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:15
Instead just let it stop there.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
51:17
A lot.
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๋งŽ์ด.
51:18
Vanessa: Let's put those two words together.
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:19
It's a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
It's a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:22
It's a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
51:24
Let's go onto the next word.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
Vanessa: The next word is about.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:27
About.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
51:28
Do you hear something similar happening here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:31
That final T gets cut short.
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๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋Š” ์งง์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
Your tongue is at the top of your mouth, but there's no air going through.
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ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
Say it with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:37
About.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
51:38
About.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
51:39
Let's say the full sentence up to this point.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:41
Vanessa: It's a lot about.
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Vanessa: ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:45
It's a lot about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:46
Vanessa: The next word is your, but those two vowels in the middle, O, U, instead they
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” your์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ O, U๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
51:54
change and become E. Your.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด E๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Your.
51:57
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
51:59
This happens when native speakers are talking quickly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:01
So, I want you to be able to imitate this and use it yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:04
Vanessa: Your.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋‹น์‹ .
52:05
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
52:06
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
52:07
Can you say that with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
52:09
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
52:10
Let's go and say the full sentence to this point.
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์ด ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
52:12
Vanessa: It's a lot about your.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
It's a lot about your.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:19
It's a lot about your.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:20
Vanessa: The final word is our key word here.
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:23
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
52:24
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
52:25
There's a lot of vibrations that are happening in this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:28
First with the letter V.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌธ์ž V๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:31
There should be some vibrations here, happening with your lips.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž…์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง„๋™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:40
That final sound is in.
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๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
In.
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52:48
Just like I'm in my house, in.
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๋‚ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ธ.
52:51
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
52:52
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
52:53
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
52:54
Those vowels are the same.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:57
They're both short Is.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
52:59
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
53:00
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
53:01
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
53:03
Can you say that with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
53:04
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
53:05
What's your vision?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:06
Vision.
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๋น„์ „.
53:07
Vanessa: Let's go back and try to say this full sentence all together, and then I'm going
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Vanessa: ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
53:10
to pause so that you can say it by yourself?
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:12
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
53:13
Vanessa: It's a lot about your vision.
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Vanessa: ๋น„์ „์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:19
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:21
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:25
It's a lot about your vision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:26
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„. ์ผ์‹œ
53:27
I'm going to pause.
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์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
I want you to say it by yourself.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:29
Go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:30
Vanessa: Great work!
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด!
53:33
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. Gayle์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
53:34
Let's listen to the clip so that you can hear Gayle say the sentence.
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๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
53:36
Gayle: It's a lot about your vision and being mindful ...
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
53:39
Gayle: It's a lot about your vision and ... Gayle: It's a lot about your vision and ...
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ... Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ...
53:44
Vanessa: The second sentence that we're going to practice shadowing features the expression
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:48
it takes a toll.
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.
53:50
It takes a toll.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:51
If you've already studied the vocabulary expression you understand what this means.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
Let's watch the clip where I said this, and then we're going to repeat it together.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
53:57
Gayle: I had never sat so much in my whole life.
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ํ‰์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์•‰์•„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
54:00
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:01
Gayle: Oh!
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๊ฒŒ์ผ: ์˜ค!
54:02
I knew it was.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
54:03
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
Vanessa: I said, "It takes a toll on you."
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Vanessa: "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
54:09
I said this quite quickly in the conversation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
So, let's practice this together.
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์ž, ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
54:16
Vanessa: The first two words together have something unique happening, but we've already
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Vanessa: ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
54:20
talked about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
So, I hope that it will just refresh your memory.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:23
Vanessa: It takes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:25
The word, it.
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๊ทธ ๋ง, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
54:28
That final T. The same thing is going to happen, what we talked about the T stopping short
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๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๊ฐ€ ์ž… ์œ„์—์„œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:33
on the top of your mouth.
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.
54:35
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
54:36
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
54:37
We didn't say it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
54:38
But the tricky thing here is the next word starts with a T. So, it kind of sounds like
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
54:44
one word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. take๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
54:48
Just imagine putting a short I before the word takes.
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์•ž์— ์งง์€ I๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
54:52
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:53
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
You don't need to say it takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
We don't need to two Ts.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
Instead there's just one T and these words are linked together.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
Vanessa: This is going to help you speak quicker and link those naturally.
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:04
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:06
Can you say that with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
55:07
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:08
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
It takes.
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๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
Vanessa: In the final part of this sentence we have three different O sounds.
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ O ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:14
So, we're going to practice that together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
Get your lips ready.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:17
We're going to practice these three different Os.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ OS๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:19
They are it takes a toll on you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:26
Let's start with that first word.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Vanessa: Toll.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ.
55:28
Toll.
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ.
55:29
Toll.
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ.
55:30
Can you make your lips look mine?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:32
If you have a little mirror try to look at your lips in that mirror so that you can see
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๋น„์นœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
55:35
if they're imitating me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
Toll.
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ.
55:37
Toll.
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ.
55:38
Vanessa: Then the next one is a little bit longer.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
55:40
On.
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์—.
55:41
Toll on.
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:42
Toll on.
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ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:43
Vanessa: The final one, we're going to kind of pucker our lips a little bit like a kiss.
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ํ‚ค์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
You.
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๋„ˆ.
55:53
You.
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๋„ˆ.
55:54
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
So, it's starting small then tall, and then puckered together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:04
Vanessa: Can you say that with me?
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Vanessa: ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:06
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž…์„
56:08
Make sure that you kind of exaggerate your mouth like I'm doing.
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์ข€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
56:12
Then we're going to say it faster, and it's going to be a little bit less exaggerated.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
You're not going to see in the conversation my lips saying toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:18
It's not going to be quite so clear.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:21
But when we say it we're going to be using that same pronunciation, just a little bit
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:24
subtler.
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.
56:25
Vanessa: So, let's go ahead and say it together.
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Vanessa: ์ž, ๊ฐ™์ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:27
Toll on you.
1435
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:31
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:32
Can you say that with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
56:33
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:34
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
Let's say it faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:37
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:38
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
Toll on you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„.
56:42
Let's piece the sentence all together.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:44
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:49
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:52
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:53
It takes a toll on you.
1450
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:55
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:58
Vanessa: Are you saying that with me?
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Vanessa: ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:59
Say it with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:00
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
It takes a toll on you.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:03
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
57:04
Then a pause, and it's your tune.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:06
Go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:08
Vanessa: Excellent.
1460
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
I hope that this practice doesn't take a toll on you.
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์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:13
I hope that it's helpful to you instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:15
Let's watch the clip.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
57:16
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:17
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
Vanessa: It takes a toll on you.
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Vanessa: ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
Vanessa: The next sentence that we're going to practice includes the vocabulary expression,
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:24
down the road.
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.
57:26
Down the road.
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๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
57:27
Let's listen to that clip.
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๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
57:28
Gayle: You think about all this negativity and don't realize like, that has a lot of
1471
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Gayle: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:33
implications down the road.
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.
57:34
Gayle: That has a lot of implications down the road.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:37
Gayle: That has a lot of implications down the road.
1474
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:39
Vanessa: Gayle says, "That has a lot of implications down the road."
1475
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Vanessa: Gayle์€ "์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
That has a lot of implications down the road.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ
57:46
Let's break down the sentence starting with the beginning.
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
57:47
Vanessa: The first word is that.
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Vanessa: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:50
Do you notice that final T here?
1479
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
57:52
I hope that you do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ
57:53
I hope that you can say this now naturally with me, your tongue at the top of your mouth,
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์ด์ œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:57
stopping.
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.
57:58
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
57:59
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
58:00
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
58:01
Are you saying it with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
58:02
That.
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์ €๊ฒƒ.
58:03
Vanessa: Has a lot.
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Vanessa: ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
58:04
Has a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:05
Has.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
58:06
Here we have a Z sound.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— Z ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:10
Has a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:12
Ooh, we have another T that's cut out.
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์˜ค, ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:14
Same word as before.
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
Has a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
That has a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:19
That has a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:21
That has a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
Can you say that with me quickly?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜?
58:23
That has a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:25
That has a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
That has a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
Vanessa: Next let's try to tackle this beautiful word, implications.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์ถ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:32
Let's break it down.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
58:33
Try to say it with me as I say it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
58:36
Implications.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ์ .
58:38
Implications.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ์ .
58:40
There needs to be a short I in the middle.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์งง์€ I๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:46
Impli ... That's the short I. Implications.
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Impli ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ I์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์˜.
58:49
Implications.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ์ .
58:50
Implications.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ์ .
58:51
Implications.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ์ .
58:52
Vanessa: Let's say the full sentence up to this point.
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Vanessa: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
58:58
That has a lot of implications.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:03
That has a lot of implications.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
Say it with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:06
That has a lot of implications.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:08
That has a lot of implications.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:10
Are your mouth muscles warmed up?
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์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
59:12
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
59:13
Vanessa: Let's go to the final part.
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
59:14
Our key expression, down the road, has one special element we're going to focus on.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
It's the final letter.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
Road.
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๋„๋กœ.
59:23
Something happens with that D sound that we've already talked about with the T. It isn't
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:28
really pronounced.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:29
Your mouth is in the position to say it, but there's really no air that comes out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:34
Vanessa: So, let's practice saying road.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
59:38
Not road, but road.
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๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„๋กœ.
59:42
Your tongue is there in place, about to make the D sound, but there's no vibration and
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„๋™์ด ์—†๊ณ 
59:47
air that comes out.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:49
Let's say that expression.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
59:50
Down the road.
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๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
59:52
Down the road.
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๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
59:53
Down the road.
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๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
59:55
Down the road.
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๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ.
59:56
Vanessa: Of course, you can say down the road.
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Vanessa: ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
It's fine to add the D. But here in the conversation we didn't add it, so I want to make sure that
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D๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”
60:03
you can really imitate exactly the way that we're pronouncing, because once you learn
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๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:07
to break down sentences like this, you can also do it on your own.
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ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
You can listen carefully to a short clip, like, one sentence, like we're doing now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
60:15
and practice this yourself.
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์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:17
Vanessa: If you hear something in the conversation and you wonder, "Why could I not understand
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Vanessa: ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  "์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ
60:21
that," you can break it down piece by piece like this.
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
60:24
I hope I'm giving you some general tools to help practice your pronunciation yourself.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:28
Vanessa: So, let's say this full sentence together.
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Vanessa: ์ž, ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
60:31
Don't forget the word implications.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
60:32
Don't forget cutting off Ts, and then that final word, road.
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T๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
60:36
Vanessa: That has a lot of implications down the road.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:41
Make sure that your flow is natural.
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ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
60:44
Follow my hands.
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๋‚ด ์†์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€
60:45
That has a lot of implications down the road.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:51
Like a wave.
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ํŒŒ๋„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
60:52
That has a lot of implications down the road.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:56
That has a lot of implications down the road.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:00
Can you say that with me?
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
61:01
That has a lot of implications down the road.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:04
That has a lot of implications down the road.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:06
Vanessa: Alright.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„. ์ž ์‹œ
61:07
I'm going to pause, and I want you to say this wonderful sentence yourself.
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:12
Go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:14
Vanessa: Great work.
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Vanessa: ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:16
Alright.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
61:17
Let's watch the clip again.
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ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
61:18
Gayle: That has a lot of implications down the road.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:19
Gayle: That has a lot of implications down the road.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:22
Gayle: That has a lot of implications down the road.
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Gayle: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:24
Vanessa: Are your pronunciation muscles warmed up?
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Vanessa: ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? Fearless Fluency Club์˜
61:27
Along with the conversation, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation lessons in the Fearless
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๋Œ€ํ™”, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
61:34
Fluency Club, you'll also get access to the MP3 versions of all of these lessons, and
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ MP3 ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
61:39
full PDF transcripts so that you can follow along with each word, because I know there
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๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด PDF ๋Œ€๋ณธ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
61:43
are a lot of new things that you can learn with really every sentence.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:47
Vanessa: You'll also be able to study with the story.
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Vanessa: ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:49
Let's take a look at that really quick.
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์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:51
Vanessa: The story is a fun, one page combination of all of the things that you learned this
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Vanessa: ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:57
month.
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.
61:58
You'll see the vocabulary expressions, the phrasal verbs, the idioms, everything that
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์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด,
62:02
you have learned is combined into this short story that you can repeat and listen to, and
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
62:06
say out loud, and even memorize if you want.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•”๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:10
Vanessa: I also host live lessons in our private Facebook group so that we can interact with
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Vanessa:
62:15
this material every week, and also so that you can meet each other.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์ธ Facebook ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
A lot of members like to talk together, and I think it's a good way to increase and improve
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๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
62:22
your vocabulary, and just improve your speaking skills.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:25
Vanessa: So, now I have a question for you.
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Vanessa: ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:27
Have you ever done yoga before?
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์ „์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ธ 2019๋…„ 4์›”์—
62:29
If you join the Fearless Fluency Club in the month of April, which is this month, April
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Fearless Fluency Club์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
62:34
2019, you'll also see a short clip of Gayle teaching me some yoga poses.
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Gayle์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:39
It's kind of embarrassing because I usually don't do this for my English lessons.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:43
But it was fun, and it was a good chance for you to be able to see Gayle's teaching style.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ผ์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
But I want to know, have you ever done yoga?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:49
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
62:51
I'll see you again next Friday, here on my YouTube channel, for another video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:56
Vanessa: Thanks so much for learning English with me.
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Vanessa: ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:58
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
62:59
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free E-book, Five Steps To Becoming A Confident
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:04
English Speaker.
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.
63:05
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
63:09
Don't forget to subscribe to me YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
63:13
Vanessa: Thanks so much.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
63:14
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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