Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson

470,337 views ・ 2022-03-11

Speak English With Vanessa


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa  
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Vanessa: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
00:01
from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Let's talk  about war, peace and you. Let's get started.  
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com의 Vanessaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μŸ, 평화, 그리고 당신에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:14
Have you been thinking about war  a lot in the last couple of weeks?  
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ μ „μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μƒκ°ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:18
Have you felt confused and overwhelmed and a  little bit helpless and maybe even hopeless?  
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ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μ••λ„λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μ•½κ°„μ˜ 무λ ₯감과 희망이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
00:25
Well, today I want to help you be able to  express your feelings and understand some  
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자, 였늘 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 감정을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μ „μŸκ³Ό 평화에 λŒ€ν•΄
00:31
of the words and phrases that are used to talk  about war, about peace, and also how you can best  
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 단어와 문ꡬλ₯Ό 이해 ν•˜κ³ 
00:38
express how you're feeling during this time. I  think that can be some way of healing as well  
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이 μ‹œκΈ°μ— μžμ‹ μ˜ 감정을 κ°€μž₯ 잘 ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžμ‹ μ„ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 그것 λ˜ν•œ μΌμ’…μ˜ 치유의 방법이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
when we can accurately express ourselves. So let's start off today by talking about  
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. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:49
some war vocabulary, but before we get  started, I want to let you know that,  
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ „μŸ μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 항상 그렇듯이
00:54
like always, I have created a free PDF worksheet  with all of today's vocabulary, sample sentences  
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였늘의 λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜, 예문
01:01
and ideas, and at the bottom of the PDF worksheet,  you can answer Vanessa's challenge question to  
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및 아이디어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ 무료 PDF μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. PDF μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈ ν•˜λ‹¨μ—μ„œ Vanessa의 과제 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜μ—¬
01:08
help you use what you've learned and never  forget. You can download that free PDF with  
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배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 무료 PDFλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:13
the link in the description. All right, let's  get started by talking about some vocabulary  
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. 자,
01:17
that you might have seen if you've been following  the news in English over the last couple weeks. 
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ³΄μ•˜μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Let's talk about people. You might have  heard the word allies. Allies means friends,  
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. λ™λ§Ήμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™λ§Ήμ΄λž€ 친ꡬ,
01:29
people who are united and have the same ideas,  they're working together for the same cause.  
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같은 생각을 가지고 λ‹¨ν•©λ˜μ–΄ 같은 λŒ€μ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So you could say, the United Nations or the UN  is made up of allies who are working together to  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ UN λ˜λŠ” UN은 μ „μŸμ„ ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” λ™λ§Ήκ΅­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:43
avoid war. Refugees, or we often say the refugee  crisis. These are people who are fleeing war  
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. λ‚œλ―Ό, λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ‚œλ―Ό μœ„κΈ°λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 μ „μŸμ„ ν”Όν•΄ μ’€
01:52
to go to somewhere more peaceful. There are a  lot of refugees fleeing Ukraine at this time.  
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더 ν‰ν™”λ‘œμš΄ 곳으둜 κ°€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό νƒˆμΆœν•˜λŠ” λ‚œλ―Όμ΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Civilians, civilians are people who are not in  the military, but during a time of war, maybe  
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민간인, 민간인은 κ΅°λŒ€μ— μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ , μ „μŸ 쀑에, μ•„λ§ˆλ„
02:05
this has happened during a war in your country,  civilians take up arms to fight for their country. 
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이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μ „μŸ 쀑에 일어났을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 민간인은 쑰ꡭ을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹Έμš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무기λ₯Ό λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Take up arms means they are shooting guns, or  they are defending their country in some way.  
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무기λ₯Ό λ“ λ‹€λŠ” 것은 그듀이 총을 쏘고 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  쑰ꡭ을 지킀고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Civilians take up arms to defend their country.  Another group of people is innocent people. This  
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민간인듀은 쑰ꡭ을 지킀기 μœ„ν•΄ 무기λ₯Ό λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ¬΄κ³ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
02:25
is a term that's often used in the media, and  you know what? Most people in war are pretty  
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄μ΄λ©° κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„μš”? μ „μŸ 쀑인 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ½€
02:31
innocent. It's often the people in power who  are not innocent. But who suffers during a war?  
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μˆœμ§„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ²°λ°±ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것은 ꢌλ ₯을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μΈ κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ „μŸ 쀑에 λˆ„κ°€ 고톡을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:38
It's innocent people, innocent people are  the ones that often suffer and often have  
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λ¬΄κ³ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬΄κ³ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… 고톡을 κ²ͺκ³  μ’…μ’…
02:42
the biggest cost to pay. Let's next talk about  some common terms used to describe war time. 
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ „μ‹œλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 μš©μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Invade, invade means to go in somewhere with  force. For example, the enemy invaded the capital  
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Invade, InvadeλŠ” κ°•μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 적이 μˆ˜λ„λ₯Ό μΉ¨κ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
city. Human rights, a right is something that  humans just deserve. You don't need to pay for,  
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. 인ꢌ, κΆŒλ¦¬λŠ” 인간이 λ§ˆλ•…νžˆ λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•  ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†κ³ ,
03:04
you don't need to do something to get it, but  it is a human right. We often use the term a  
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그것을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ, 그것은 μΈκΆŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ μΈκΆŒμ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:10
basic human right. During war time, we might say,  he acted with no regard toward basic human rights.  
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. μ „μŸ 쀑에 κ·ΈλŠ” 기본적 μΈκΆŒμ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν–‰λ™ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So this means that they did not treat  humans in a peaceful kind way. He acted  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 그듀이 인간을 ν‰ν™”λ‘­κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ”
03:25
with no regard towards basic human rights. A crisis, many people blame the government  
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기본적인 μΈκΆŒμ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν–‰λ™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœ„κΈ°, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:31
for this crisis. We sometimes combine these  words together and say, a human rights crisis.  
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이 μœ„κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 이 단어듀을 ν•©μ³μ„œ 인ꢌ μœ„κΈ°λΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
If people are not being treated properly, it is  a human rights crisis. And sometimes we use the  
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λŒ€μš°λ°›μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 인ꢌ μœ„κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:45
word crisis as a softer word instead of the word  war. So sometimes you might see in a headline,  
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μœ„κΈ°λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ „μŸμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어 λŒ€μ‹  λΆ€λ“œλŸ¬μš΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ
03:52
the crisis in a certain country. So it might  be the crisis in Ukraine, the crisis in Syria,  
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νŠΉμ • κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ μœ„κΈ°, μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„ μœ„κΈ°,
03:59
the crisis in Yemen. These are different words  that we can use to maybe soften the language a  
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예멘 μœ„κΈ°μΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μ „μŸμ„ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ•½κ°„ λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:04
bit and not say war, but it's still a crisis. Talking about human rights, we often use the  
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μœ„κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΈκΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:11
verb to violate, to violate human rights. He  violated human rights during the war. This means,  
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μΈκΆŒμ„ μœ„λ°˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μœ„λ°˜ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ „μŸ 쀑에 μΈκΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
04:19
he did not treat people with respect, with  kindness and with dignity, those are human rights,  
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κ·Έκ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ³  μ‘΄μ—„ν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
04:25
instead he violated human rights  and treated people really poorly. 
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μΈκΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 정말 μ—΄μ•…ν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
Meddling, meddling, this is something steeped  in corruption. For example, the United States  
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κ°„μ„­, κ°„μ„­, 이것은 λΆ€νŒ¨μ— 흠뻑 μ –μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 미ꡭ은
04:39
has been known to meddle in other country's  politics, or we could say, the United States  
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ— κ°„μ„­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 미ꡭ이
04:46
has been meddling in other country's politics.  This is pretty tricky because it means that the  
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ— κ°„μ„­ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
04:53
United States government is not blameless, they  have been meddling in other country's politics,  
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€κ°€ ν μž‘μ„ 데가 μ—†κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ— κ°„μ„­ν•΄ μ™”μœΌλ©° μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 우리 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ
05:00
and we don't know a lot about what really  happens in politics of really any of our  
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:04
countries. So maybe other countries as well  are meddling in the politics of other places. 
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλ“€λ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳의 μ •μΉ˜μ— κ°„μ„­ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
Arms. Are we talking about this? No, we're talking  about guns and other types of weapons. So we might  
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무기. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 총과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 무기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:20
say that, the citizens, like I told you before,  the citizens took up arms against the enemy,  
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μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ 전에 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ 적에 λŒ€ν•­ν•˜μ—¬
05:26
they took up their guns and they fought back  against the enemy. A blockade. We can kind  
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무기λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  총을 λ“€κ³  적과 λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμ› λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 봉쇄. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
05:31
of get the sense of this word from the root,  block, to block someone is to stop someone.  
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ–΄μ›μ—μ„œ μ°¨λ‹¨μ΄λΌλŠ” 의미λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§‰λŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ§‰λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
So when we say that the enemy troops  formed a blockade around the city so  
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 적ꡰ이 λ„μ‹œ 주변에 봉쇄λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜μ—¬
05:44
that no supplies could go in and no supplies  could come out, a blockade, you're kind of  
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λ³΄κΈ‰ν’ˆμ΄ λ“€μ–΄μ˜¬ 수 μ—†κ³  λ³΄κΈ‰ν’ˆμ΄ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ, λ΄‰μ‡„λŠ”
05:50
stopping anyone or anything from going in and out. Casualties, casualties. Notice the pronunciation  
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ 물건이 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³  λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 λ§‰λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μƒμž, μ‚¬μƒμž.
05:58
of this word, casualties. The S sounds like ...  casualties. There were thousands of casualties  
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μ‚¬μƒμžλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. SλŠ” ... μ‚¬μƒμžμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ–‘μͺ½ λͺ¨λ‘ 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬μƒμžκ°€ λ°œμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:07
on either side. This is people who are  killed or injured. Thousands of casualties.  
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. 이것은 μ£½κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€μΉœ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬μƒμž.
06:14
Did you know that words are powerful? Absolutely.  So let's talk about some phrases that deal with  
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말에 힘이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ. μ „μŸ 쀑에 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 문ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
06:21
the way that we speak during war time. And they  often relate to peace time as well. Propaganda,  
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. 그리고 그듀은 μ’…μ’… ν‰μ‹œμ™€λ„ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„ μ „,
06:28
propaganda, don't believe all the propaganda  distributed by the media. This is often slanted,  
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μ„ μ „, λ―Έλ””μ–΄κ°€ λ°°ν¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  선전을 믿지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . 이것은 μ’…μ’… κΈ°μšΈμ–΄μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
that means incorrect information given to the  people to make them believe something specific. 
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즉, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것을 믿도둝 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 잘λͺ»λœ 정보가 μ œκ³΅λ¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:45
So an example of propaganda might be, "We  are winning the war, the enemy is fleeing."  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ„ μ „μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ” "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „μŸμ—μ„œ 이기고 있고 적은 도망가고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
But in reality, we're not winning the war and the  enemy is not fleeing. But the propaganda wants the  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „μŸμ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  적ꡰ이 도망가지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 선전은
06:59
people to feel a sense of, "We are winning, we are  doing it." This sense of morale in order to keep  
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이기고 있고, ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€"λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ κ°–κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 계속
07:06
going, or maybe to make the government look better  than it is. So this is an example of propaganda.  
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ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ, λ˜λŠ” μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό ν˜„μž¬λ³΄λ‹€ 더 μ’‹κ²Œ 보이도둝 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‚¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μ„ μ „μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
A word you might also see is disinformation,  disinformation. This is talking about  
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당신이 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν—ˆμœ„ 정보, ν—ˆμœ„ μ •λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
07:20
information that is intentionally, which means  on purpose, twisted so that it's incorrect,  
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μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ 정보가 μ™œκ³‘λ˜μ–΄ λΆ€μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³ 
07:28
and it makes people believe something  else. This is very similar to propaganda. 
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 믿게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 정보에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은 μ„ μ „κ³Ό 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
So we might say, "The media can manipulate its  audiences with some clever disinformation." Maybe  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ―Έλ””μ–΄λŠ” κ΅λ¬˜ν•œ ν—ˆμœ„ μ •λ³΄λ‘œ μ‹œμ²­μžλ₯Ό μ‘°μž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
you're showing one statistic, but you're  not showing the other. This is slightly  
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν†΅κ³„λŠ” ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν†΅κ³„λŠ” ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
07:46
less serious than the word propaganda, but  really in reality, it has the same effect. It  
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μ„ μ „μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어보닀 μ•½κ°„ 덜 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λ™μΌν•œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
07:52
makes people believe exactly what you want them to  believe instead of the truth. Rhetoric, rhetoric,  
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 진싀 λŒ€μ‹  당신이 λ―ΏκΈΈ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 믿게 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•™, μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•™,
07:59
notice the pronunciation of this word. The T in  the middle sounds like a D in American English,  
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 쀑간에 μžˆλŠ” TλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ D처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:04
rhetoric, rhetoric. This is talking about  language that is very influential and it often  
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. 이것은 맀우 영ν–₯λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” 언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있으며 μ’…μ’…
08:11
has to do with something that's manipulative  and something that's not quite so truthful. 
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μ‘°μž‘μ μ΄κ³  그닀지 μ§„μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
So we often pair this with the word political,  political rhetoric. You might say, "During his  
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 이것을 μ •μΉ˜μ , μ •μΉ˜μ  μˆ˜μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 단어와 μ§μ§“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 "그의
08:24
speech, I realized that none of it was true, it  was all just political rhetoric." Something that  
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μ—°μ„€ 쀑에 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ μˆ˜μ‚¬μΌ λΏμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
he's trying to say to get people to believe,  but in reality, none of it's actually true.  
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κ·Έκ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 믿게 ν•˜λ €κ³  λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ 것도 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
Dissent, dissent. This is talking about having an  opinion opposite of what is the majority or often  
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λ°˜λŒ€, λ°˜λŒ€. 이것은 λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 의견과 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ°–λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ˜λŠ” μ’…μ’…
08:44
the opposite of what is acceptable. It might not  be the majority opinion, but if you're living in a  
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μˆ˜μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것과 λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ°–λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ€ 아닐 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:50
country that says, "This is the best thing." And  then you think, "Eh, that's probably not true." 
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'이것이 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 것'이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” ꡭ가에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λŠ” 'μ–΄, 그건 사싀이 아닐지도 λͺ°λΌ'라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
Maybe if your country is feeling like, or  your politicians are saying, "War is the best  
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ λŠλΌκ±°λ‚˜ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄ "μ „μŸμ΄ μ΅œμ„ μ˜
09:02
option." And you're thinking, "You know what?  It's not the best option." That is dissent,  
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선택"이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 경우일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„? 그게 μ΅œμ„ μ˜ 선택이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό." 그것은 λ°˜λŒ€ 의견
09:08
and is quite dangerous to say that out loud.  Because oftentimes as we can see in this sentence,  
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이며 그것을 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μœ„ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄
09:14
politicians try to suppress dissent. That means  that they try to have opposite views silenced.  
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μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ§„μ••ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜κ²¬μ„ 잠재우렀 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Whether that means having some kind of censorship,  you're not allowed to publish certain things or  
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그것이 μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 검열을 λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ“ , νŠΉμ • λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ²Œμ‹œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:29
say certain things, or actually taking people  away who express dissent. But this is something  
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νŠΉμ • λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°˜λŒ€λ₯Ό ν‘œλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ°λ €κ°€λŠ” 것이 ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은
09:34
that's dangerous to do, but it has often changed  a lot of wars and it changed a lot of history by  
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μœ„ν—˜ν•œ μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ’…μ’… λ§Žμ€ μ „μŸμ„ λ°”κΎΈμ—ˆκ³ 
09:41
people being courageous enough to express dissent. Let's talk about a couple of idioms about war that  
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λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν‘œλͺ…ν•  만큼 용기 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 역사λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
you might hear in the media, or you might want  to use as you're talking about our news events.  
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ“£κ±°λ‚˜ λ‰΄μŠ€ μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ „μŸμ— κ΄€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:52
An act of war, invading Ukraine is an act of war.  It is not an act of peace, it is not an act of  
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μ „μŸ ν–‰μœ„, μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ 침곡은 μ „μŸ ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 ν‰ν™”μ˜ ν–‰μœ„λ„, ν˜‘μƒμ˜ ν–‰μœ„λ„
10:02
negotiation, it's an act of war. When you invade  another country, it's an act of war. This doesn't  
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, μ „μŸμ˜ ν–‰μœ„λ„ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλ₯Ό μΉ¨λž΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ „μŸ ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „μŸμ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³ 
10:08
mean that there was a signed declaration that  said, we are having war, but we can all agree,  
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μ„œλͺ…ν•œ 선언이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ,
10:15
invading a country is an act of war. To cut ties  with someone. So this is a way we can kind of  
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κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μΉ¨λž΅ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ „μŸ ν–‰μœ„λΌλŠ” 데 λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λŠλ‹€. 이것이
10:22
fight back against war aggressors. We could say,  "A lot of companies and organizations are cutting  
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μ „μŸ μΉ¨λž΅μžλ“€μ— λ§žμ„œ μ‹ΈμšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ§Žμ€ νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ 쑰직이
10:30
ties with people who violate human rights." So this means they're stopping to purchase  
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μΈκΆŒμ„ μΉ¨ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 관계λ₯Ό 끊고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŠ” 그듀이
10:37
items from that country, they are trying to stop  political leaders from doing certain things by not  
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ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ ν’ˆλͺ©μ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  μ •μΉ˜ μ§€λ„μžμ—κ²Œ κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ νŠΉμ • μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ„둝 λ§‰μœΌλ €λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:45
giving them privileges. They are cutting ties with  the country. To add fuel to the fire. Oftentimes  
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. 그듀은 κ΅­κ°€μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 끊고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λΆˆμ— μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’…μ’…
10:54
media adds fuel to the by spreading lies or  propaganda. This means there's already a fire,  
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄λŠ” κ±°μ§“λ§μ΄λ‚˜ 선전을 퍼뜨림으둜써 μ΄λŠ” 이미 ν™”μž¬κ°€ λ°œμƒν–ˆκ³ 
11:02
there's already a problem. We have war happening,  we have lots of human rights issues happening  
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이미 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν–ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „μŸμ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  있고, μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 인ꢌ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:09
all around the world. There are problems,  it's a fire. But what happens when we add  
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. λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”
11:15
fuel? So let's imagine figurative, logs, wood,  gasoline, add fuel to that fire. It doesn't help,  
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? λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ, ν†΅λ‚˜λ¬΄, λ‚˜λ¬΄, 휘발유λ₯Ό 상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. κ·Έ λΆˆμ— μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
11:25
it makes it worse. So the media often adds fuel  to the fire and doesn't help promote peace. 
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더 μ•…ν™”λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λŠ” μ’…μ’… λΆˆμ— 기름을 λΆ“κ³  평화 증진에 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
Look for who stands to gain something. I love this  expression because it really challenges us to dig  
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무언가λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ°ΎμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ €λŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
11:40
deep. It means who benefits. So of course, war is  a terrible thing, death of innocent people is a  
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깊이 νŒŒκ³ λ“€λ„λ‘ λ„μ „ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 이읡이 λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  μ „μŸμ€ λ”μ°ν•œ 일이고 λ¬΄κ³ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ£½μŒμ€
11:48
terrible thing. Our homes, people fleeing, all of  this is awful. So why does it happen? Well, we can  
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λ”μ°ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 우리 집, λ„λ§μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ”μ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ 그런 일이 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
11:56
look for who stands to gain something. We're not  talking about standing up, it's just part of this  
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λˆ„κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμ–΄μ„œλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 일뢀일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:02
expression. And it means who will gain something  by blowing up things, who will gain something by  
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. 그리고 그것은 λˆ„κ°€ 물건을 ν­νŒŒν•΄μ„œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 얻을 것인지, λˆ„κ°€ μΉ¨λž΅ν•΄μ„œ 무엇을 얻을 것인지
12:10
invading, who will gain something by having  complete power. Well, I think this challenges  
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, λˆ„κ°€ μ™„μ „ν•œ ꢌλ ₯을 가지고 무엇을 얻을 것인지λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 음, μ €λŠ” 이것이
12:15
us to dig deeper, look into history as well,  and to see who really stands to gain something. 
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 깊이 νŒŒκ³ λ“€κ³ , 역사도 듀여닀보고, λˆ„κ°€ μ •λ§λ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ „ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‰ν™”λ‘œ κ°€κΈ° 전에
12:22
Our final expression in this war vocabulary  section, before we go on to peace is something  
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이 μ „μŸ μ–΄νœ˜ μ„Ήμ…˜μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν‘œν˜„μ€
12:29
that touches me deeply. It's the expression high  and mighty, high and mighty. For me, I'm from  
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μ €μ—κ²Œ κΉŠμ€ 감동을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ†’κ³  κ°•ν•˜λ‹€, λ†’κ³  κ°•ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
12:38
the US, but in my opinion, Americans can't act  high and mighty, especially American politicians  
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ™”μ§€λ§Œ 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 미ꡭ인은 μœ„λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μœ„λŒ€ν•˜κ²Œ 행동할 수 μ—†μœΌλ©° 특히 λ―Έκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€
12:46
cannot act high and mighty. This means  superior because they have also caused  
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μœ„λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μœ„λŒ€ν•˜κ²Œ 행동할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
senseless or meaningless wars and bloodshed. So,  in this situation, if American politicians say,  
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λ¬΄μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ¬΄μ˜λ―Έν•œ μ „μŸκ³Ό 유혈 μ‚¬νƒœλ₯Ό 일으켰기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°μ›”ν•¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ΄
13:01
"Oh, we would never do something like this, we are  completely uninvolved and completely innocent. It  
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"μ•„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ 이런 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:07
is only them." This is acting high and mighty. I think it makes the situation very complicated  
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. 이것은 λ†’κ³  κ°•λ ₯ν•œ ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 상황을 맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:15
because as Americans, a lot of us know that our  country has been involved in similar situations,  
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λ―Έκ΅­μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 상황,
13:21
senseless invasions, senseless violations  of human rights. So while we want to help,  
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λ¬΄μ˜λ―Έν•œ μΉ¨ν•΄, λ¬΄μ˜λ―Έν•œ 인ꢌ 침해에 μ—°λ£¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 돕고 μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ
13:27
we might not feel like we are completely  innocent too. Okay. That was all really heavy.  
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우리 μžμ‹ λ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ κ²°λ°±ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λŠλΌμ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이 정말 λ¬΄κ±°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
Let's go on to the next section. I want to  share with you a quote from a famous children's  
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λ‹€μŒ μ„Ήμ…˜μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 유λͺ…ν•œ 어린이 μ‡Ό 호슀트의 μΈμš©λ¬Έμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:40
show host. When I was a child, I watched  Mister Rogers a lot. If you have children,  
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. 어렸을 λ•Œ λ―ΈμŠ€ν„° λ‘œμ €μŠ€λ₯Ό 많이 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžλ…€κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우
13:44
you can see some of the clips on YouTube  from Mister Rogers, a wonderful TV show.  
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YouTubeμ—μ„œ 멋진 TV 쇼인 Mister Rogers의 일뢀 클립을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:49
And he dealt with some incredibly difficult topics  for children. He often talked about divorce, war,  
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 주제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ” μ’…μ’… 이혼, μ „μŸ, 인쒅 차별에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:57
racial segregation. He tackled  a lot of difficult topics. 
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. κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ €μš΄ 주제λ₯Ό 많이 λ‹€λ€˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ 
14:01
One of the quotes from Mister Rogers that I'd like  to share with you today is this. "When I was a boy  
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싢은 λ‘œμ €μŠ€ μ”¨μ˜ 인용문 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄κ°€ μ†Œλ…„μ΄μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
14:06
and I would see scary things in the news, my  mother would say to me, 'Look for the helpers,  
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ 일을 λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ, μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 'λ„μš°λ―Έλ₯Ό 찾아라,
14:12
you will always see people who are helping.'"  This is a beautiful way to talk about war with  
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λ•λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 항상 보게 될 것이닀'라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이것은 μ „μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:19
children. Yes, there is senseless tragedy  and there are also people who are helping,  
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어린이듀. 예, λ¬΄μ˜λ―Έν•œ 비극이 있고 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:26
the helpers. So we can focus on the  helpers in trying to be helpers ourselves.  
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„μš°λ―Έκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  λ•Œ λ„μš°λ―Έμ—κ²Œ 집쀑할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:32
So now let's talk about some helper vocabulary  or words that are related to wanting peace. 
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이제 평화λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 도움이 λ˜λŠ” μ–΄νœ˜ λ˜λŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
14:39
Volunteers. Thousands of volunteers have flooded  to Ukraine in the surrounding countries to help  
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μžμ› λ΄‰μ‚¬μž. 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μžμ› λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ λ‚œλ―Ό μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ£Όλ³€ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ‘œ λͺ°λ €λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:46
with the refugee crisis. These volunteers. Relief,  relief can be a feeling. I feel ... relief. But in  
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. 이 μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€. μ•ˆλ„κ°, μ•ˆλ„κ°μ€ λŠλ‚ŒμΌ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” ... μ•ˆλ„κ°μ„ λŠλ‚€λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
14:56
this situation it's more physical. It means giving  aid, maybe you're giving some money or food,  
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이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 더 λ¬Όλ¦¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” 것, λˆμ΄λ‚˜ μŒμ‹μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„
15:03
or actually you are going there physically and  helping, you are giving relief. The people in  
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있고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 물리적으둜 그곳에 κ°€μ„œ 도움을 μ£ΌλŠ” 것, μ•ˆλ„κ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
15:09
need are getting relief. So we might say that, for  example, the organization, Doctors Without Borders  
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ꡬ호λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ΅­κ²½μ—†λŠ”μ˜μ‚¬νšŒλΌλŠ” 쑰직은 도움이
15:16
gives relief to thousands of people in need. Donations or charitable contributions. Thanks  
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ ꡬ호λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λΆ€ λ˜λŠ” μžμ„  κΈ°λΆ€.
15:24
to donations, thousands of people are getting  the help that they need. This is usually  
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κΈ°λΆ€ 덕뢄에 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 도움을 λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 일반적으둜
15:29
financial contributions, but sometimes it means,  for your local community, people are giving  
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κΈˆμ „μ  κΈ°λΆ€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 지역 μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μŒμ‹μ΄ 야채가
15:35
cans of vegetables or soup to families who don't  have food. This is a donation, it's a charitable  
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μ—†λŠ” 야채 톡쑰림을 μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은 κΈ°λΆ€, μžμ„ 
15:43
contribution. It's something physical. It might  even mean, you are donating your time. If you live  
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κΈ°λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 물리적 인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ„ κΈ°λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:49
in the surrounding countries, maybe you live in  Poland and you're wanting to help people who are  
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μ£Όλ³€ ꡭ가에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν΄λž€λ“œμ— μ‚΄κ³  있고 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό νƒˆμΆœν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 돕고 싢을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
15:55
fleeing Ukraine, maybe you donate an extra  bedroom in your house, maybe you donate your time  
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집에 μ—¬λΆ„μ˜ 침싀을 κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜
16:02
to help those people who are fleeing from their  home. This is great to do, to give a donation. 
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μ—μ„œ λ„λ§μΉ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κΈ°λΆ€ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 집. κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 것을 이야기할 λ•Œ
16:07
A little more formal word that we use to  talk about the same thing is humanitarian  
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 곡식적인 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜μ 
16:12
or humanitarian aid. And this is something  similar that charities do when they go to a place  
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λ˜λŠ” μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜μ  μ§€μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μžμ„  단체가 μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ— 갈 λ•Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:19
that's in a crisis. They give humanitarian  aid, maybe that's money, food, their time,  
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. 그듀은 μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜μ  지원을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것은 돈, μŒμ‹, μ‹œκ°„,
16:25
medicine. They're giving something that humans,  humanitarian, that humans need. Stability, we  
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μ˜μ•½ν’ˆμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 인간, μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜μ , μΈκ°„μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆμ •μ„±, 우리
16:33
all hope that stability will come to Ukraine and  Russia soon, as well as many other places around  
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λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ™€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
16:41
the world that are experiencing instability.  We hope that stability will come soon. 
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λΆˆμ•ˆμ •μ„ κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 지역에도 곧 μ•ˆμ •μ΄ 였기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 μ•ˆμ •μ΄ μ°Ύμ•„μ˜€κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:47
Next let's talk about three words that involve  the end of war. Peace talks, ceasefire, and truce.  
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ’…μ „κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ„Έ 가지 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 평화 νšŒλ‹΄, νœ΄μ „, νœ΄μ „.
16:56
We all hope that there will be peace talks  soon. These are official conversations between  
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” 곧 평화 νšŒλ‹΄μ΄ 있기λ₯Ό ν¬λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ΄λŠ” μ „μŸ
17:02
politicians or leaders of a country about ending  a war or having a ceasefire. Cease means stop, and  
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쒅식 λ˜λŠ” νœ΄μ „μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μΈ λ˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€ μ§€λ„μž κ°„μ˜ 곡식 λŒ€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ€‘μ§€λŠ” 쀑지λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
17:12
fire has to do with guns and shooting. So we hope  that there will be a ceasefire soon. And truce is  
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ν™”μž¬λŠ” 총과 사격과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 곧 νœ΄μ „μ΄ 이루어지기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 νœ΄μ „μ€
17:20
the official moment or the official document that  you sign. We signed a truce. We shook hands in a  
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곡식 μˆœκ°„ λ˜λŠ” 당신이 μ„œλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 곡식 λ¬Έμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νœ΄μ „ ν˜‘μ •μ— μ„œλͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
17:29
truce, that means that there is no more war. When war is over, it's time to rebuild.  
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더 이상 μ „μŸμ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” νœ΄μ „ ν˜‘μ •μ—μ„œ μ•…μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μŸμ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄ μž¬κ±΄ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:36
Rebuild deals with rebuilding buildings and also  rebuilding our emotional morale. It's important to  
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재건 κ±°λž˜λŠ” 건물을 μž¬κ±΄ν•˜κ³  감정적 사기λ₯Ό μž¬κ±΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:44
rebuild your cities after war. Reconciliation,  reconciliation means you are unifying and not  
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μ „μŸ ν›„ λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μž¬κ±΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”ν•΄, ν™”ν•΄λŠ” 당신이 ν†΅ν•©ν•˜κ³ 
17:53
necessarily becoming friends, but not being  enemies anymore. So, we hope when the war is over,  
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 더 이상 적이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „μŸμ΄ λλ‚˜λ©΄ κΈ΄μž₯이
18:00
the countries will be able to have some kind of  reconciliation, there won't be as many tensions  
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18:06
as before. But sometimes truth is that it takes  a long time to recover after a war. To recover.  
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μ „μ²˜λŸΌ λ§Žμ€ κΈ΄μž₯이 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 진싀은 μ „μŸ ν›„ λ³΅κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 회볡.
18:14
This is emotionally, physically, economically, all  of these things. It takes a long time to recover. 
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이것은 κ°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ, 윑체적으둜, 경제적으둜 이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νšŒλ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:21
Now let's talk about some peace idioms. To be  up in arms. Now we already talked about how  
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이제 λͺ‡ 가지 평화 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. νŒ”μ§±μ„ 끼고 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
18:28
arms are guns. So how can that be about peace?  Well, if we said people around the world are up  
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νŒ”μ΄ 총인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 그것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 평화에 κ΄€ν•œ 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 음, μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ™€ μ „ 세계 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ
18:35
in arms because no one wants there to be war in  Ukraine and other countries around the world.  
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μ „μŸμ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 아무도 μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ „ 세계 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무기λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ .
18:43
Are up in arms, this means they are frustrated  and angry and upset about the war. "We're up  
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무기λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 그듀이 μ „μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’Œμ ˆν•˜κ³  λΆ„λ…Έν•˜κ³  ν™”κ°€ λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
18:51
in arms. Why is there war?" Maybe your physical  arms are raised, and it means that you are upset  
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무μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ μ „μŸμ΄ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" μ‹€μ œ νŒ”μ„ λ“€κ³  μžˆμ„ 수 있으며 μ΄λŠ” 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚¬μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:58
about something. People around the world  are up in arms because no one wants war. 
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. 아무도 μ „μŸμ„ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ „ 세계 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무기λ₯Ό λ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:03
To give the shirt off your back. Does this mean  you're literally taking off your shirt and giving  
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μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό λ“±μ—μ„œ λ²—κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. 이것은 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό λ²—κ³ 
19:08
it to someone else? Usually it's not quite so  literal. It means that you're willing to give  
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 일반적으둜 그닀지 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움이
19:13
everything to help someone in need. So we might  say, a lot of people are willing to give the shirt  
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ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  것을 기꺼이 μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
19:21
off their back to help the refugees who are  leaving Ukraine at this time. They are really  
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ν˜„μž¬ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚œλ―Όμ„ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 기꺼이 μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό λ²—κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 정말
19:27
generous and willing to give the shirt off their  back to help someone else. You might even say this  
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κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜λ©° λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό 기꺼이 내어쀄 의ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:32
to your friend. If your friend is having a hard  time, you might say, "Hey, you know what? I'm  
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. μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ νž˜λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이봐, κ·Έκ±° μ•Œμ•„? νž˜λ“  μ‹œκΈ°μ—
19:36
willing to give you the shirt off my back during  this hard time. So please call me whenever you  
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μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό 벗어쀄 의ν–₯이 μžˆμ–΄ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‚΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ „ν™”ν•΄
19:40
need me." It shows you are generous and you care. To lend a hand. You're not letting someone borrow  
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." 그것은 당신이 κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜κ³  관심이 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움을 μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손을 빌리게 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
19:48
your hand, it just means you are willing to  help. So we might say that there are thousands,  
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기꺼이 λ„μ™€μ£Όκ² λ‹€λŠ” 뜻일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
19:53
most likely millions of people around the world  who want to lend a hand to those in need. And  
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도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 손을 빌렀주고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 수천 λͺ…, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 수백만 λͺ…이라고 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
20:00
oftentimes those people take action and they  actually do lend a hand. It doesn't mean that  
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μ’…μ’… κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 도움을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:06
you need to physically be there and be on the  ground helping people, it could be that you give  
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물리적으둜 그곳에 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  ν˜„μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 도와야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:11
a charitable donation or maybe you helped to  organize something and volunteer in your city.  
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μžμ„  κΈ°λΆ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ‘°μ§ν•˜κ³  μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:17
Okay, this means that you are  lending a hand to those in need. 
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:22
Our final peace expression is the light at the  end of the tunnel. It might not feel like it right  
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우리의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 평화 ν‘œν˜„μ€ 터널 끝의 λΉ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„
20:29
now, but at some point there will be a light at  the end of the tunnel. This means you're looking  
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” 터널 끝에 빛이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은 당신이
20:35
through the darkness and you see a little spot  of hope. This is something that we all look for  
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μ–΄λ‘  속을 듀여닀보고 있고 μž‘μ€ 희망의 자리λ₯Ό λ³Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€
20:42
when we're going through hard times. As you  look for that light at the end of the tunnel,  
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό κ²ͺ을 λ•Œ μ°ΎλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 터널 λμ—μ„œ κ·Έ 빛을 μ°Ύλ‹€ 보면
20:46
it might feel like it's a really long tunnel,  but we can all hope that there will be a light  
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정말 κΈ΄ ν„°λ„μ²˜λŸΌ 느껴질 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 곧 터널 끝에 빛이 있기λ₯Ό 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ°”λž„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:51
at the end of the tunnel coming soon. The final section in this long and quite  
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. 이 κΈΈκ³  κ½€ 무거운 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 뢀뢄은
20:56
heavy video is an important one. It's how to talk  about you and how you feel. Millions of people  
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·€ν•˜μ™€ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 기뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:04
around the world, whether it is over the  last couple weeks or over the last 100 years,  
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μ§€λ‚œ 100λ…„ λ™μ•ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μ „ 세계 수백만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λΆˆμ•ˆκ³Ό μ „μŸ, μœ„ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
21:09
have felt some really serious feelings when  it comes to unrest and war and danger. So let  
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정말 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 감정을 λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 기뢄을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
21:17
me give you some expressions that you can use  to describe how you're feeling. Sometimes just  
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯
21:22
saying it, telling a friend, telling a  family member, can help you to heal as well. 
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λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ μΉ˜μœ μ— 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:27
Let me give you some ideas. I feel so afraid  about what war might mean for the world.  
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λͺ‡ 가지 아이디어λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μŸμ΄ 세상에 μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 미칠지 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:33
I'm so angry that such a small number of people  are responsible for hurting so many people.  
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μ€€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν™”κ°€ λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:40
I'm anxious about the threat of a nuclear  war. I'm so confused about why this war is  
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ν•΅μ „μŸμ˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ κ±±μ •λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ™œ 이 μ „μŸμ΄
21:47
even happening. Watching the news and scrolling  on social media just makes me feel depressed.  
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λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 보고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ€ν¬λ‘€ν•˜λ©΄ 기뢄이 μš°μšΈν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μŸμ„ λ©ˆμΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 아무것도 ν• 
21:54
I feel so helpless about not being able to do  anything to stop the war. I feel numb when I  
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수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 무기λ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
22:00
think about the long term effects of war. This word numb has to do with not feeling  
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μ „μŸμ˜ μž₯기적인 영ν–₯을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ λ¬΄κ°κ°ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ¬΄κ°κ°μ΄λž€ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 아무것도 λŠλΌμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:07
anything, oftentimes because you're overwhelmed  with all of the bad things that are happening,  
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. μ’…μ’… μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ•ˆ 쒋은 일에 μ••λ„λ˜μ–΄
22:14
you just feel nothing, you have to block it out in  order to live your daily life. So you might feel  
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아무것도 λŠλΌμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일상 μƒν™œμ„ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 그것을 차단해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
22:22
numb. There's just nothing I can really do, I  can't have any impact and I'm just going to live  
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감각이 λ§ˆλΉ„λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정말 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 게 아무것도 μ—†κ³  영ν–₯도 λΌμΉ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλƒ₯
22:27
my daily life. I feel numb because you feel so  overwhelmed. I feel overwhelmed. The word we  
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일상을 μ‚΄μ•„κ°ˆ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ••λ„λ‹Ήν•΄μ„œ λ§ˆλΉ„λœ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. μ••λ„λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:33
just used. I feel overwhelmed when I think about  citizens of all ages being affected by war. I feel  
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방금 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μŸμœΌλ‘œ 인해 λͺ¨λ“  μ—°λ ΉλŒ€μ˜ μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž…λŠ” 것을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ μ••λ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ„λ‘ ν•œ
22:42
a lot of resentment towards political leaders  who have let this happen. I feel resentment.  
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μ •μΉ˜ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λŠλ‚€λ‹€.
22:48
This is kind of a burning feeling inside of  you. Like, "How could they do this? Why would  
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이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹  λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ λΆˆνƒ€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "그듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이런 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμ§€? μ™œ
22:53
they not care about the people?" This kind  of resentment that can be deep inside of us. 
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ‹ κ²½ 쓰지 μ•Šμ„κΉŒ?" 이런 μ’…λ₯˜ 의 μ›ν•œμ€ 우리 λ‚΄λ©΄ κΉŠμˆ™μ΄ 자리 작고 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:59
I feel so sad for the innocent victims of war.  I feel scared for the future of the children  
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λ¬΄κ³ ν•œ μ „μŸμ˜ ν¬μƒμžλ“€μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•ˆνƒ€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:06
affected by war. I was shocked when I found out  that these nations were going into war. I was  
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μ „μŸμ˜ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ” μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ―Έλž˜κ°€ λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 이 λ‚˜λΌλ“€μ΄ μ „μŸμ— λŒμž…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³  좩격을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:13
stunned when I heard about the invasion. One of  the most common expressions is, I wish I could  
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침곡 μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“£κ³  깜짝 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 ν‘œν˜„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ„μšΈ 수 있으면 μ’‹κ² λ‹€
23:20
help, or I wish I could do something. We often  do feel in this state of helplessness, beside  
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, λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  수 있으면 μ’‹κ² λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 이 무λ ₯ν•œ μƒνƒœμ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  느끼며
23:27
donating money to send to a charity, we feel very  disconnected from people who are suffering. So in  
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μžμ„  단체에 κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λˆμ„ κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것 외에도 κ³ ν†΅λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 맀우 λ‹¨μ ˆλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
23:33
this way, we might say an expression like this.  I wish I could do something. You might even say  
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ­”κ°€ ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² λ‹€. νž˜λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„
23:38
this to people in your own life who are going  through a hard time, I wish I could do something  
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κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
23:42
to help them, but I just don't know what I can do. This relates to our own personal lives as well,  
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그듀을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•  수 있으면 μ’‹κ² μ§€λ§Œ, μ œκ°€ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 우리 μžμ‹ μ˜ 개인적인 삢과도 관련이 있으며, μš°λ¦¬κ°€
23:48
and how we care and we want to give, and we  want to help other people. But the reality is,  
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 관심을 κ°–κ³  λ² ν’€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 돕고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 방식과도 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μ‹€μ€
23:54
we often feel helpless about it. But at the  end of this video, I'd like to give you a  
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무λ ₯감을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ˜ λμ—μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
23:58
couple of recommendations for something that you  can do. Our final expression before we go today is  
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일에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 ꢌμž₯ 사항을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였늘 κ°€κΈ° 전에 우리의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν‘œν˜„μ€
24:03
a little bit more positive. It is hopeful, despite  all of the bad that I see in the world, I feel  
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쑰금 더 κΈμ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν¬λ§μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ λ³΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‚˜μœ 일에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
24:10
hopeful that peace will come again. I feel hopeful  that there is a light at the end of the tunnel. 
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λ‹€μ‹œ 평화가 올 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 희망을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€. 터널 끝에 빛이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 희망을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:19
For all of my students in Ukraine and in  other countries experiencing war right now,  
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μ§€κΈˆ μ „μŸμ„ κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  학생듀
24:25
and also for my innocent Russian students  who are courageously expressing dissent  
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κ³Ό μš©κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ°˜λŒ€λ₯Ό ν‘œλͺ…
24:31
and fighting against war, I want to say, thank  you for learning English with me. I hope that  
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ν•˜κ³  μ „μŸμ— λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” λ¬΄κ³ ν•œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 말을 μ „ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:37
my lessons can bring you a little bit of joy, a  little bit of hope, and today, some expressions to  
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제 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 기쁨과 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 희망, 그리고 였늘
24:42
be able to describe what you are experiencing. For  the rest of you living in the rest of the world,  
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 세계에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•΄,
24:47
I know that you want to be able to do something,  that's how I feel, I want to be able to reach  
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λŠλΌκΈ°μ— μ €λŠ” 손을
24:52
out and help, but we often feel helpless. So I want to give you three options. The first one  
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λ»—μ–΄ 도움을 μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 무λ ₯감을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„Έ 가지 μ„ νƒκΆŒμ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κ΅­κ²½ μ—†λŠ”
24:58
is a wonderful organization called Doctors  Without Borders. They are providing medical care  
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μ˜μ‚¬νšŒλΌλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‘°μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 곳에 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:04
all around the world to places in need. It's not  just to Ukraine, but also to many other countries  
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. μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 의료 지원이 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ ꡭ가에도 μ μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:10
who are in need and need medical help. The next  organization is called Save the Children. It's  
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. λ‹€μŒ 쑰직은 Save the Children이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
25:16
pretty self explanatory. Their goal is to be able  to aid children in times of crisis. So they're  
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κ½€ 자λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν•œ 아이듀을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
25:22
going into Ukraine and surrounding countries  and to many other countries around the world. 
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ™€ μ£Όλ³€ κ΅­κ°€ 및 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ κ΅­κ°€λ‘œ κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:28
The final idea is something that I saw the  other day and I decided to try for myself.  
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” μ €λ²ˆμ— λ³Έ 것인데 직접 ν•΄λ³΄κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ 에어비앀비λ₯Ό
25:33
If you have ever booked a vacation stay using the  website, Airbnb, you can book a stay with someone  
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ νœ΄κ°€ μˆ™λ°•μ„ μ˜ˆμ•½ν•œ 적이 μžˆλŠ” 경우
25:40
in Ukraine, someone who has an Airbnb property,  and basically this is just a way to directly give  
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— μžˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€, 에어비앀비 μˆ™μ†Œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μˆ™λ°•μ„ μ˜ˆμ•½ν•  수 있으며 μ΄λŠ” 기본적으둜
25:47
someone money. You're not going there, you're  not staying at their house, but you're saying,  
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 직접 λˆμ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 방법일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그곳에 가지 μ•Šμ„ 것이고, 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 집에 머물지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:51
"Hey, here's some money I'd like to be able to  individually support you. So I'm going to book  
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25:56
your Airbnb stay and use this money to be able  to make it through the next couple of months." 
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이 λˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 달 λ™μ•ˆ 버틸 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
26:03
I have one final bonus way that you can help, and  that is, in the comments to say something positive  
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, λŒ“κΈ€μ— 긍정적인 말을
26:08
to our friends, all around the world, Ukraine and  other countries who are experiencing human rights  
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ™€ 인ꢌ
26:15
violations, a crisis, a war, say something nice to  them in the comments, help them to feel our unity  
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μΉ¨ν•΄, μœ„κΈ°, μ „μŸμ„ κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡭ가에 긍정적인 말을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ³  그듀이 우리의 단합과 지원을 λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£Όμ„Έμš”
26:22
and support. It's not just money that counts,  it is also this emotional support that can help  
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. μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 돈만이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
26:27
people to get through a hard time. Well, thank  you so much for learning English with me. Don't  
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ νž˜λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„ 헀쳐 λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” 감정적 지원이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:32
forget to download today's free PDF worksheet  so that you can remember all of these words  
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였늘의 무료 PDF μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 그러면 이 λͺ¨λ“  단어λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅
26:37
and be able to use them to understand the news  and be able to express yourself during hard times. 
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ν•˜κ³  λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있으며 μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μžμ‹ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:43
I hope that this is useful to you. You can click  on the link in the description to download that  
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이것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μœ μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬
26:47
free PDF worksheet. Well, thank you so much for  learning English with me, and I will see you again  
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무료 PDF μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:52
next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube  channel. Bye. The next step is to download  
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌμ— 제 YouTube μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•ˆλ…•. λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ”
26:58
the free PDF worksheet for this lesson. With  this free PDF, you will master today's lesson  
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이 κ°•μ˜μ˜ 무료 PDF μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 무료 PDFλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°
27:05
and never forget what you have learned.  You can be a confident English speaker.  
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ν•˜κ³  배운 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ ˆλŒ€ μžŠμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀주 κΈˆμš”μΌ 무료 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“€μœΌμ‹œλ €λ©΄
27:11
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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제 YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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