Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson

473,110 views ใƒป 2022-03-11

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessaย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:01
from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Let's talkย  about war, peace and you. Let's get started.ย ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ, ํ‰ํ™”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:14
Have you been thinking about warย  a lot in the last couple of weeks?ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:18
Have you felt confused and overwhelmed and aย  little bit helpless and maybe even hopeless?ย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:25
Well, today I want to help you be able toย  express your feelings and understand someย ย 
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:31
of the words and phrases that are used to talkย  about war, about peace, and also how you can bestย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:38
express how you're feeling during this time. Iย  think that can be some way of healing as wellย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์น˜์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
when we can accurately express ourselves. So let's start off today by talking aboutย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:49
some war vocabulary, but before we getย  started, I want to let you know that,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์Ÿ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:54
like always, I have created a free PDF worksheetย  with all of today's vocabulary, sample sentencesย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
01:01
and ideas, and at the bottom of the PDF worksheet,ย  you can answer Vanessa's challenge question toย ย 
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๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ
01:08
help you use what you've learned and neverย  forget. You can download that free PDF withย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
the link in the description. All right, let'sย  get started by talking about some vocabularyย ย 
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. ์ž,
01:17
that you might have seen if you've been followingย  the news in English over the last couple weeks.ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Let's talk about people. You might haveย  heard the word allies. Allies means friends,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™๋งน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋งน์ด๋ž€ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
01:29
people who are united and have the same ideas,ย  they're working together for the same cause.ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So you could say, the United Nations or the UNย  is made up of allies who are working together toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ UN ๋˜๋Š” UN์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋งน๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
avoid war. Refugees, or we often say the refugeeย  crisis. These are people who are fleeing warย ย 
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. ๋‚œ๋ฏผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด ์ข€
01:52
to go to somewhere more peaceful. There are aย  lot of refugees fleeing Ukraine at this time.ย ย 
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๋” ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Civilians, civilians are people who are not inย  the military, but during a time of war, maybeย ย 
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์—, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:05
this has happened during a war in your country,ย  civilians take up arms to fight for their country.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ์€ ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Take up arms means they are shooting guns, orย  they are defending their country in some way.ย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Civilians take up arms to defend their country.ย  Another group of people is innocent people. Thisย ย 
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:25
is a term that's often used in the media, andย  you know what? Most people in war are prettyย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์ธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค
02:31
innocent. It's often the people in power whoย  are not innocent. But who suffers during a war?ย ย 
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์ˆœ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:38
It's innocent people, innocent people areย  the ones that often suffer and often haveย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์ข…์ข…
02:42
the biggest cost to pay. Let's next talk aboutย  some common terms used to describe war time.ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Invade, invade means to go in somewhere withย  force. For example, the enemy invaded the capitalย ย 
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Invade, Invade๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์นจ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
city. Human rights, a right is something thatย  humans just deserve. You don't need to pay for,ย ย 
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. ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
03:04
you don't need to do something to get it, butย  it is a human right. We often use the term aย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
basic human right. During war time, we might say,ย  he acted with no regard toward basic human rights.ย ย 
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. ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So this means that they did not treatย  humans in a peaceful kind way. He actedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
03:25
with no regard towards basic human rights. A crisis, many people blame the governmentย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๊ธฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:31
for this crisis. We sometimes combine theseย  words together and say, a human rights crisis.ย ย 
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์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
If people are not being treated properly, it isย  a human rights crisis. And sometimes we use theย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:45
word crisis as a softer word instead of the wordย  war. So sometimes you might see in a headline,ย ย 
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์œ„๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
03:52
the crisis in a certain country. So it mightย  be the crisis in Ukraine, the crisis in Syria,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์œ„๊ธฐ,
03:59
the crisis in Yemen. These are different wordsย  that we can use to maybe soften the language aย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:04
bit and not say war, but it's still a crisis. Talking about human rights, we often use theย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:11
verb to violate, to violate human rights. Heย  violated human rights during the war. This means,ย ย 
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์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:19
he did not treat people with respect, withย  kindness and with dignity, those are human rights,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด์—„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:25
instead he violated human rightsย  and treated people really poorly.ย 
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์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Meddling, meddling, this is something steepedย  in corruption. For example, the United Statesย ย 
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๊ฐ„์„ญ, ๊ฐ„์„ญ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€
04:39
has been known to meddle in other country'sย  politics, or we could say, the United Statesย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด
04:46
has been meddling in other country's politics.ย  This is pretty tricky because it means that theย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
04:53
United States government is not blameless, theyย  have been meddling in other country's politics,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ
05:00
and we don't know a lot about what reallyย  happens in politics of really any of ourย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
countries. So maybe other countries as wellย  are meddling in the politics of other places.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ •์น˜์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Arms. Are we talking about this? No, we're talkingย  about guns and other types of weapons. So we mightย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:20
say that, the citizens, like I told you before,ย  the citizens took up arms against the enemy,ย ย 
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ „์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ
05:26
they took up their guns and they fought backย  against the enemy. A blockade. We can kindย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ ๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‡„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:31
of get the sense of this word from the root,ย  block, to block someone is to stop someone.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–ด์›์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
So when we say that the enemy troopsย  formed a blockade around the city soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
05:44
that no supplies could go in and no suppliesย  could come out, a blockade, you're kind ofย ย 
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๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ด‰์‡„๋Š”
05:50
stopping anyone or anything from going in and out. Casualties, casualties. Notice the pronunciationย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž, ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž.
05:58
of this word, casualties. The S sounds like ...ย  casualties. There were thousands of casualtiesย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. S๋Š” ... ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
on either side. This is people who areย  killed or injured. Thousands of casualties.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž.
06:14
Did you know that words are powerful? Absolutely.ย  So let's talk about some phrases that deal withย ย 
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๋ง์— ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
06:21
the way that we speak during war time. And theyย  often relate to peace time as well. Propaganda,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ‰์‹œ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ „,
06:28
propaganda, don't believe all the propagandaย  distributed by the media. This is often slanted,ย ย 
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์„ ์ „, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ „์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
that means incorrect information given to theย  people to make them believe something specific.ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:45
So an example of propaganda might be, "Weย  are winning the war, the enemy is fleeing."ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ์€ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
But in reality, we're not winning the war and theย  enemy is not fleeing. But the propaganda wants theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ „์€
06:59
people to feel a sense of, "We are winning, we areย  doing it." This sense of morale in order to keepย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
07:06
going, or maybe to make the government look betterย  than it is. So this is an example of propaganda.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ์ „์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
A word you might also see is disinformation,ย  disinformation. This is talking aboutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด, ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:20
information that is intentionally, which meansย  on purpose, twisted so that it's incorrect,ย ย 
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:28
and it makes people believe somethingย  else. This is very similar to propaganda.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So we might say, "The media can manipulate itsย  audiences with some clever disinformation." Maybeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
you're showing one statistic, but you'reย  not showing the other. This is slightlyย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:46
less serious than the word propaganda, butย  really in reality, it has the same effect. Itย ย 
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์„ ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
makes people believe exactly what you want them toย  believe instead of the truth. Rhetoric, rhetoric,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์‹ค ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™, ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™,
07:59
notice the pronunciation of this word. The T inย  the middle sounds like a D in American English,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” T๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:04
rhetoric, rhetoric. This is talking aboutย  language that is very influential and it oftenย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข…
08:11
has to do with something that's manipulativeย  and something that's not quite so truthful.ย 
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์กฐ์ž‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So we often pair this with the word political,ย  political rhetoric. You might say, "During hisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์น˜์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ง์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ์˜
08:24
speech, I realized that none of it was true, itย  was all just political rhetoric." Something thatย ย 
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์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
he's trying to say to get people to believe,ย  but in reality, none of it's actually true.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Dissent, dissent. This is talking about having anย  opinion opposite of what is the majority or oftenย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
08:44
the opposite of what is acceptable. It might notย  be the majority opinion, but if you're living in aย ย 
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์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:50
country that says, "This is the best thing." Andย  then you think, "Eh, that's probably not true."ย 
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'์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” '์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Maybe if your country is feeling like, orย  your politicians are saying, "War is the bestย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋А๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด "์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜
09:02
option." And you're thinking, "You know what?ย  It's not the best option." That is dissent,ย ย 
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์„ ํƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ
09:08
and is quite dangerous to say that out loud.ย  Because oftentimes as we can see in this sentence,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
09:14
politicians try to suppress dissent. That meansย  that they try to have opposite views silenced.ย ย 
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์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž ์žฌ์šฐ๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Whether that means having some kind of censorship,ย  you're not allowed to publish certain things orย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋“ , ํŠน์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:29
say certain things, or actually taking peopleย  away who express dissent. But this is somethingย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:34
that's dangerous to do, but it has often changedย  a lot of wars and it changed a lot of history byย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:41
people being courageous enough to express dissent. Let's talk about a couple of idioms about war thatย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
you might hear in the media, or you might wantย  to use as you're talking about our news events.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:52
An act of war, invading Ukraine is an act of war.ย  It is not an act of peace, it is not an act ofย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ํ–‰์œ„, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๊ณต์€ ์ „์Ÿ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋„, ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋„
10:02
negotiation, it's an act of war. When you invadeย  another country, it's an act of war. This doesn'tย ย 
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, ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
10:08
mean that there was a signed declaration thatย  said, we are having war, but we can all agree,ย ย 
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์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
10:15
invading a country is an act of war. To cut tiesย  with someone. So this is a way we can kind ofย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นจ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
10:22
fight back against war aggressors. We could say,ย  "A lot of companies and organizations are cuttingย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ์นจ๋žต์ž๋“ค์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์ง์ด
10:30
ties with people who violate human rights." So this means they're stopping to purchaseย ย 
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์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:37
items from that country, they are trying to stopย  political leaders from doing certain things by notย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์น˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
giving them privileges. They are cutting ties withย  the country. To add fuel to the fire. Oftentimesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข…
10:54
media adds fuel to the by spreading lies orย  propaganda. This means there's already a fire,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ์ „์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:02
there's already a problem. We have war happening,ย  we have lots of human rights issues happeningย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:09
all around the world. There are problems,ย  it's a fire. But what happens when we addย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
11:15
fuel? So let's imagine figurative, logs, wood,ย  gasoline, add fuel to that fire. It doesn't help,ย ย 
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? ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:25
it makes it worse. So the media often adds fuelย  to the fire and doesn't help promote peace.ย 
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๋” ์•…ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™” ์ฆ์ง„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Look for who stands to gain something. I love thisย  expression because it really challenges us to digย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
11:40
deep. It means who benefits. So of course, war isย  a terrible thing, death of innocent people is aย ย 
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๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „์Ÿ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€
11:48
terrible thing. Our homes, people fleeing, all ofย  this is awful. So why does it happen? Well, we canย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘, ๋„๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:56
look for who stands to gain something. We're notย  talking about standing up, it's just part of thisย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
expression. And it means who will gain somethingย  by blowing up things, who will gain something byย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํญํŒŒํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋žตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
12:10
invading, who will gain something by havingย  complete power. Well, I think this challengesย ย 
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, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
12:15
us to dig deeper, look into history as well,ย  and to see who really stands to gain something.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:22
Our final expression in this war vocabularyย  section, before we go on to peace is somethingย ย 
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์ด ์ „์Ÿ ์–ดํœ˜ ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
12:29
that touches me deeply. It's the expression highย  and mighty, high and mighty. For me, I'm fromย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
12:38
the US, but in my opinion, Americans can't actย  high and mighty, especially American politiciansย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€
12:46
cannot act high and mighty. This meansย  superior because they have also causedย ย 
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
senseless or meaningless wars and bloodshed. So,ย  in this situation, if American politicians say,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜ˆ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์›”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด
13:01
"Oh, we would never do something like this, we areย  completely uninvolved and completely innocent. Itย ย 
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"์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:07
is only them." This is acting high and mighty. I think it makes the situation very complicatedย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†’๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
because as Americans, a lot of us know that ourย  country has been involved in similar situations,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
13:21
senseless invasions, senseless violationsย  of human rights. So while we want to help,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์นจํ•ด, ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
13:27
we might not feel like we are completelyย  innocent too. Okay. That was all really heavy.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Let's go on to the next section. I want toย  share with you a quote from a famous children'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์‡ผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
show host. When I was a child, I watchedย  Mister Rogers a lot. If you have children,ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋กœ์ €์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:44
you can see some of the clips on YouTubeย  from Mister Rogers, a wonderful TV show.ย ย 
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ TV ์‡ผ์ธ Mister Rogers์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And he dealt with some incredibly difficult topicsย  for children. He often talked about divorce, war,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ดํ˜ผ, ์ „์Ÿ, ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
racial segregation. He tackledย  a lot of difficult topics.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:01
One of the quotes from Mister Rogers that I'd likeย  to share with you today is this. "When I was a boyย ย 
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์‹ถ์€ ๋กœ์ €์Šค ์”จ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:06
and I would see scary things in the news, myย  mother would say to me, 'Look for the helpers,ย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ '๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ผ,
14:12
you will always see people who are helping.'"ย  This is a beautiful way to talk about war withย ย 
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๋•๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
children. Yes, there is senseless tragedyย  and there are also people who are helping,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋น„๊ทน์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:26
the helpers. So we can focus on theย  helpers in trying to be helpers ourselves.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So now let's talk about some helper vocabularyย  or words that are related to wanting peace.ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
14:39
Volunteers. Thousands of volunteers have floodedย  to Ukraine in the surrounding countries to helpย ย 
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์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž. ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:46
with the refugee crisis. These volunteers. Relief,ย  relief can be a feeling. I feel ... relief. But inย ย 
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. ์ด ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค. ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ, ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ... ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:56
this situation it's more physical. It means givingย  aid, maybe you're giving some money or food,ย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
15:03
or actually you are going there physically andย  helping, you are giving relief. The people inย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:09
need are getting relief. So we might say that, forย  example, the organization, Doctors Without Bordersย ย 
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๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—†๋Š”์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋„์›€์ด
15:16
gives relief to thousands of people in need. Donations or charitable contributions. Thanksย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์„  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€.
15:24
to donations, thousands of people are gettingย  the help that they need. This is usuallyย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:29
financial contributions, but sometimes it means,ย  for your local community, people are givingย ย 
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๊ธˆ์ „์  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€
15:35
cans of vegetables or soup to families who don'tย  have food. This is a donation, it's a charitableย ย 
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์—†๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„ ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€, ์ž์„ 
15:43
contribution. It's something physical. It mightย  even mean, you are donating your time. If you liveย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
in the surrounding countries, maybe you live inย  Poland and you're wanting to help people who areย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:55
fleeing Ukraine, maybe you donate an extraย  bedroom in your house, maybe you donate your timeย ย 
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์ง‘์— ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นจ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜
16:02
to help those people who are fleeing from theirย  home. This is great to do, to give a donation.ย 
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์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
16:07
A little more formal word that we use toย  talk about the same thing is humanitarianย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ 
16:12
or humanitarian aid. And this is somethingย  similar that charities do when they go to a placeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ์ง€์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:19
that's in a crisis. They give humanitarianย  aid, maybe that's money, food, their time,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ, ์Œ์‹, ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
16:25
medicine. They're giving something that humans,ย  humanitarian, that humans need. Stability, weย ย 
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์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„, ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜์ , ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
16:33
all hope that stability will come to Ukraine andย  Russia soon, as well as many other places aroundย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:41
the world that are experiencing instability.ย  We hope that stability will come soon.ย 
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„ ๊ณง ์•ˆ์ •์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ์•ˆ์ •์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Next let's talk about three words that involveย  the end of war. Peace talks, ceasefire, and truce.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ‰ํ™” ํšŒ๋‹ด, ํœด์ „, ํœด์ „.
16:56
We all hope that there will be peace talksย  soon. These are official conversations betweenย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ณง ํ‰ํ™” ํšŒ๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ
17:02
politicians or leaders of a country about endingย  a war or having a ceasefire. Cease means stop, andย ย 
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์ข…์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
17:12
fire has to do with guns and shooting. So we hopeย  that there will be a ceasefire soon. And truce isย ย 
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ํ™”์žฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณง ํœด์ „์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœด์ „์€
17:20
the official moment or the official document thatย  you sign. We signed a truce. We shook hands in aย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:29
truce, that means that there is no more war. When war is over, it's time to rebuild.ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ •์—์„œ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
Rebuild deals with rebuilding buildings and alsoย  rebuilding our emotional morale. It's important toย ย 
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์žฌ๊ฑด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
rebuild your cities after war. Reconciliation,ย  reconciliation means you are unifying and notย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”ํ•ด, ํ™”ํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ 
17:53
necessarily becoming friends, but not beingย  enemies anymore. So, we hope when the war is over,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์ด
18:00
the countries will be able to have some kind ofย  reconciliation, there won't be as many tensionsย ย 
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18:06
as before. But sometimes truth is that it takesย  a long time to recover after a war. To recover.ย ย 
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์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์ „์Ÿ ํ›„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๋ณต.
18:14
This is emotionally, physically, economically, allย  of these things. It takes a long time to recover.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Now let's talk about some peace idioms. To beย  up in arms. Now we already talked about howย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‰ํ™” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํŒ”์งฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
18:28
arms are guns. So how can that be about peace?ย  Well, if we said people around the world are upย ย 
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ํŒ”์ด ์ด์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‰ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
18:35
in arms because no one wants there to be war inย  Ukraine and other countries around the world.ย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
18:43
Are up in arms, this means they are frustratedย  and angry and upset about the war. "We're upย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:51
in arms. Why is there war?" Maybe your physicalย  arms are raised, and it means that you are upsetย ย 
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๋ฌด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์‹ค์ œ ํŒ”์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:58
about something. People around the worldย  are up in arms because no one wants war.ย 
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. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
To give the shirt off your back. Does this meanย  you're literally taking off your shirt and givingย ย 
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์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ 
19:08
it to someone else? Usually it's not quite soย  literal. It means that you're willing to giveย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด
19:13
everything to help someone in need. So we mightย  say, a lot of people are willing to give the shirtย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
19:21
off their back to help the refugees who areย  leaving Ukraine at this time. They are reallyย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง
19:27
generous and willing to give the shirt off theirย  back to help someone else. You might even say thisย ย 
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๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋‚ด์–ด์ค„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:32
to your friend. If your friend is having a hardย  time, you might say, "Hey, you know what? I'mย ย 
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
19:36
willing to give you the shirt off my back duringย  this hard time. So please call me whenever youย ย 
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์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด์ค„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด
19:40
need me." It shows you are generous and you care. To lend a hand. You're not letting someone borrowย ย 
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." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
19:48
your hand, it just means you are willing toย  help. So we might say that there are thousands,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
19:53
most likely millions of people around the worldย  who want to lend a hand to those in need. Andย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:00
oftentimes those people take action and theyย  actually do lend a hand. It doesn't mean thatย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
you need to physically be there and be on theย  ground helping people, it could be that you giveย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
a charitable donation or maybe you helped toย  organize something and volunteer in your city.ย ย 
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์ž์„  ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Okay, this means that you areย  lending a hand to those in need.ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
Our final peace expression is the light at theย  end of the tunnel. It might not feel like it rightย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‰ํ™” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋์˜ ๋น›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
20:29
now, but at some point there will be a light atย  the end of the tunnel. This means you're lookingย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋์— ๋น›์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:35
through the darkness and you see a little spotย  of hope. This is something that we all look forย ย 
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์–ด๋‘  ์†์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
20:42
when we're going through hard times. As youย  look for that light at the end of the tunnel,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋น›์„ ์ฐพ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
20:46
it might feel like it's a really long tunnel,ย  but we can all hope that there will be a lightย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ธด ํ„ฐ๋„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณง ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋์— ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:51
at the end of the tunnel coming soon. The final section in this long and quiteย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
20:56
heavy video is an important one. It's how to talkย  about you and how you feel. Millions of peopleย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
around the world, whether it is over theย  last couple weeks or over the last 100 years,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 100๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ, ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
21:09
have felt some really serious feelings whenย  it comes to unrest and war and danger. So letย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
21:17
me give you some expressions that you can useย  to describe how you're feeling. Sometimes justย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
21:22
saying it, telling a friend, telling aย  family member, can help you to heal as well.ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์น˜์œ ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Let me give you some ideas. I feel so afraidย  about what war might mean for the world.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
I'm so angry that such a small number of peopleย  are responsible for hurting so many people.ย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
I'm anxious about the threat of a nuclearย  war. I'm so confused about why this war isย ย 
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ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ ์ด ์ „์Ÿ์ด
21:47
even happening. Watching the news and scrollingย  on social media just makes me feel depressed.ย ย 
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๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ• 
21:54
I feel so helpless about not being able to doย  anything to stop the war. I feel numb when Iย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:00
think about the long term effects of war. This word numb has to do with not feelingย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:07
anything, oftentimes because you're overwhelmedย  with all of the bad things that are happening,ย ย 
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. ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์— ์••๋„๋˜์–ด
22:14
you just feel nothing, you have to block it out inย  order to live your daily life. So you might feelย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:22
numb. There's just nothing I can really do, Iย  can't have any impact and I'm just going to liveย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
22:27
my daily life. I feel numb because you feel soย  overwhelmed. I feel overwhelmed. The word weย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์••๋„๋‹นํ•ด์„œ ๋งˆ๋น„๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
just used. I feel overwhelmed when I think aboutย  citizens of all ages being affected by war. I feelย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์••๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ
22:42
a lot of resentment towards political leadersย  who have let this happen. I feel resentment.ย ย 
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์ •์น˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค.
22:48
This is kind of a burning feeling inside ofย  you. Like, "How could they do this? Why wouldย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€? ์™œ
22:53
they not care about the people?" This kindย  of resentment that can be deep inside of us.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์›ํ•œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
I feel so sad for the innocent victims of war.ย  I feel scared for the future of the childrenย ย 
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๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
affected by war. I was shocked when I found outย  that these nations were going into war. I wasย ย 
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์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
stunned when I heard about the invasion. One ofย  the most common expressions is, I wish I couldย ย 
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์นจ๊ณต ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค
23:20
help, or I wish I could do something. We oftenย  do feel in this state of helplessness, besideย ย 
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, ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋ฉฐ
23:27
donating money to send to a charity, we feel veryย  disconnected from people who are suffering. So inย ย 
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์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:33
this way, we might say an expression like this.ย  I wish I could do something. You might even sayย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
23:38
this to people in your own life who are goingย  through a hard time, I wish I could do somethingย ย 
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:42
to help them, but I just don't know what I can do. This relates to our own personal lives as well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:48
and how we care and we want to give, and weย  want to help other people. But the reality is,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์€
23:54
we often feel helpless about it. But at theย  end of this video, I'd like to give you aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
23:58
couple of recommendations for something that youย  can do. Our final expression before we go today isย ย 
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
24:03
a little bit more positive. It is hopeful, despiteย  all of the bad that I see in the world, I feelย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ง์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
24:10
hopeful that peace will come again. I feel hopefulย  that there is a light at the end of the tunnel.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋์— ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
For all of my students in Ukraine and inย  other countries experiencing war right now,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
24:25
and also for my innocent Russian studentsย  who are courageously expressing dissentย ย 
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๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…
24:31
and fighting against war, I want to say, thankย  you for learning English with me. I hope thatย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์Ÿ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:37
my lessons can bring you a little bit of joy, aย  little bit of hope, and today, some expressions toย ย 
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํฌ๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜
24:42
be able to describe what you are experiencing. Forย  the rest of you living in the rest of the world,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
24:47
I know that you want to be able to do something,ย  that's how I feel, I want to be able to reachย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ €๋Š” ์†์„
24:52
out and help, but we often feel helpless. So I want to give you three options. The first oneย ย 
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๋ป—์–ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์—†๋Š”
24:58
is a wonderful organization called Doctorsย  Without Borders. They are providing medical careย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:04
all around the world to places in need. It's notย  just to Ukraine, but also to many other countriesย ย 
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. ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:10
who are in need and need medical help. The nextย  organization is called Save the Children. It'sย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ์ง์€ Save the Children์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:16
pretty self explanatory. Their goal is to be ableย  to aid children in times of crisis. So they'reย ย 
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๊ฝค ์ž๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
25:22
going into Ukraine and surrounding countriesย  and to many other countries around the world.ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
The final idea is something that I saw theย  other day and I decided to try for myself.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋ฅผ
25:33
If you have ever booked a vacation stay using theย  website, Airbnb, you can book a stay with someoneย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
25:40
in Ukraine, someone who has an Airbnb property,ย  and basically this is just a way to directly giveย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„ ์ˆ™์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
25:47
someone money. You're not going there, you'reย  not staying at their house, but you're saying,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
"Hey, here's some money I'd like to be able toย  individually support you. So I'm going to bookย ย 
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25:56
your Airbnb stay and use this money to be ableย  to make it through the next couple of months."ย 
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์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
26:03
I have one final bonus way that you can help, andย  that is, in the comments to say something positiveย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„
26:08
to our friends, all around the world, Ukraine andย  other countries who are experiencing human rightsย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ
26:15
violations, a crisis, a war, say something nice toย  them in the comments, help them to feel our unityย ย 
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์นจํ•ด, ์œ„๊ธฐ, ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์›์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
26:22
and support. It's not just money that counts,ย  it is also this emotional support that can helpย ย 
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. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
26:27
people to get through a hard time. Well, thankย  you so much for learning English with me. Don'tย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ค์ณ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ง€์›์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
forget to download today's free PDF worksheetย  so that you can remember all of these wordsย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต
26:37
and be able to use them to understand the newsย  and be able to express yourself during hard times.ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
I hope that this is useful to you. You can clickย  on the link in the description to download thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
26:47
free PDF worksheet. Well, thank you so much forย  learning English with me, and I will see you againย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTubeย  channel. Bye. The next step is to downloadย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
26:58
the free PDF worksheet for this lesson. Withย  this free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
27:05
and never forget what you have learned.ย  You can be a confident English speaker.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
27:11
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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