Speak With Me: 2 Hour English Speaking Practice

13,777,049 views ใƒป 2021-11-12

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi. I'm Vanessaย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š”
00:01
from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Are you ready toย  practice speaking in English with me? Let's do it.ย ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:14
What do you do? Where do you want toย  go? What are you up to this weekend?ย ย 
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?
00:18
Could you answer these questions in English?ย  In today's English lesson, you will practiceย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:23
speaking with me about seven of the most commonย  conversation topics in English. We will practiceย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:29
vocabulary, questions, sample conversation,ย  plus, you will have the chance to have a sampleย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜, ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
conversation practice conversation with me too. Over the past year, I have made seven Speak Withย ย 
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. ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” 7๋ฒˆ์˜ Speak With
00:42
Me lessons, and today I have combined them all inย  a very useful lesson where you can practice themย ย 
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Me ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
for the next two hours. To help you never forgetย  what you've learned, I've created a giganticย ย 
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. ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
00:53
free PDF worksheet using all of the vocabulary,ย  phrases, questions, sample sentences, and someย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ตฌ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€
01:02
challenge questions so that you can never forgetย  what you've learned. You can download this freeย ย 
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๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:07
PDF worksheet with the link in the description.ย  All right. Are you ready to get started?ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:11
We are going to be talking aboutย  these topics today. Drum roll.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋Ÿผ ๋กค.
01:17
Let's get started with theย  first one, weekend plans.ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋Œ€
01:23
Are you ready to learn theย  most important conversationย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”
01:26
question of all time? At least according toย  me. Is that question, what's your name? No.ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:34
Is that question, will you give me money? No. Isย  that question, do you love me? No, no, no. Theย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
01:43
most important conversation question is, there'sย  actually two parts. What about you? How about you?ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
01:51
When someone asks you about your weekendย  plans and you say a little reply, "I'm goingย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "I'm going ํ•˜์ดํ‚น"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
hiking." "I'm not doing much." There might be anย  incredibly awful awkward pause. What happens next?ย ย 
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. "๋‚œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:06
Well, this is where the most important questionย  comes in. You can ask them, "What about you?"ย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
"How about you?" You can imagineย  tossing a ball back and forth.ย ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?" ๊ณต์„ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
The other person has asked you a question. "Whatย  are you doing this weekend?" They throw you theย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋„Œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
02:25
ball. Now you reply and you say, "Okay, I'mย  going hiking." Or, "I'm not doing much."ย 
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๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
02:31
You need to throw or toss the ball backย  to that person, and this question doesย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
02:36
that. How about you? It means you areย  asking the same question back to them.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
"What are you doing this weekend? How about you?"ย  I want you to remember this wonderful question,ย ย 
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด? ๋„Œ ์–ด๋•Œ?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
either of them, actually, they haveย  the exact same meaning. How about you?ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
02:51
What about you? Remember these questions becauseย  later when we practice this at the end of thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
02:57
lesson, during our conversation, speakingย  time, remember these questions and use them.ย 
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, ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
All right, let's go to some common vocabularyย  that you can use to talk about weekend plans.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Brunch. Many Americans love brunch. The wordย  brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunchย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
and that's because we usually eat this on theย  weekends, maybe a Saturday morning or a Sundayย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ๋ง, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „
03:24
morning, between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM. It's aย  time when you could eat either breakfast or lunch,ย ย 
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10์‹œ์—์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ
03:31
and it's usually a long social event. Youย  might go out to brunch with your friends, orย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:38
have your friends to your house to eat brunch. "My friends and I are meeting at our favoriteย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:45
brunch spot on Sunday." Great.ย  It's a restaurant where you can eatย ย 
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." ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
03:50
breakfast type foods usually with some alcoholicย  drink like a mimosa or something with fruitย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
in it. Or maybe some champagne in the morning andย  you can eat this in the company of your friends.ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Another common weekend word is social butterfly.ย  A social butterfly refers to someone who makes aย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‚˜๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋‚˜๋น„๋Š”
04:14
lot of plans. They are flying around toย  event to another, to another activity.ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
They're always doing things, usually involvingย  lots of other people. They are a social butterfly.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
If you are a social butterfly, probably the yearย  2020 with lockdowns and all of these things wereย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐํ”Œ๋ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2020๋…„์€ ๋ฝ๋‹ค์šด๊ณผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
04:35
probably really difficult for you because youย  love to get together with other people andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:41
always be active. We can use this in a sentenceย  like this. "My friend is a social butterfly,ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
she has invitations to three brunches andย  four afternoon teas." Amazing. What if youย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ 3๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ์• ํ”„ํ„ฐ๋ˆˆ ํ‹ฐ 4๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋†€๋ผ์šด.
04:57
are not a social butterfly? What if you areย  the opposite? Are you a unsocial caterpillar?ย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐํ”Œ๋ผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:05
No. It means you are a homebody. Your body likesย  to stay at home. I'm a homebody. She's a homebody.ย 
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์•„๋‡จ. ์ง‘์ˆœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์ˆœ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์ˆœ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Someone who enjoys just doing things slowly andย  staying at home. They feel most comfortable inย ย 
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
a comfortable place at home. You could say,ย  "My friend is a social butterfly, but I'mย ย 
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. "๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋น„์ง€๋งŒ,
05:27
more of a homebody. When I get together withย  friends, I would rather have dinner at my houseย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ˆœ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
05:33
and then play games here." I think this is trueย  for me personally, as I get a little bit older,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:39
I prefer these kind of intimate groupย  settings instead of lots of people,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์„ค์ •์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
05:45
I prefer just a couple friends at home. Maybeย  having a bonfire outside, roasting some food orย ย 
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์ง‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:53
some marshmallows and this intimate setting. I enjoy doing activities at home more oftenย ย 
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๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
than when I was a little bit younger. To stay in.ย  Unfortunately, that has been probably a lot of ourย ย 
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. ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
06:06
weekend plans for the past year, and it means thatย  you're just going to stay at home. It doesn't meanย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:12
you're going to do nothing. It just means you'reย  not going to go anywhere. I'm going to stay in.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:17
You might say, "It's supposed to be cold andย  rainy this weekend, so I'm just going to stayย ย 
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" ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋น„๋„ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘
06:23
in and read a book." Or, "I'm just going toย  stay in and do some things around the house."ย 
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์— ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘ ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ์ข€ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
06:29
To binge watch. This means that you watchย  a lot of movies or TV shows usually backย ย 
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๋ชฐ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ. ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋Š์ง€
06:37
to back without stopping. Several hours, maybeย  you watch four seasons of a TV show in one day.ย ย 
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์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
This is binge watching. You are watching a lot.ย  This expression comes from a term we usually useย ย 
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ํญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:55
with alcohol, to binge drink. This means thatย  you drink a lot of alcohol at one time. Not aย ย 
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์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํญ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
07:03
very healthy thing to do, but when we say to bingeย  drink, that has that same idea, is you're doingย ย 
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๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํญ์Œ ์Œ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:10
a lot back to back, or you could binge watch TV. You might say, "Last weekend, my husband and Iย ย 
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์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํญ์Œ์œผ๋กœ TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:17
binge watched all of the Star Wars movies."ย  This isn't true. When you have young children,ย ย 
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์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํญ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:24
you do not have time to binge watch TV,ย  but you might say this about your life.ย ย 
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TV๋ฅผ ํญ์‹ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
"I binge watched that new TV show that just cameย  out." Our final expression that you can use toย ย 
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"๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํญ์‹ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ."
07:36
talk about your weekend plans is to catch up onย  some chores. This phrasal verb, to catch up on,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
07:43
is a beautiful phrasal verb that you can useย  to talk about some necessary activity that youย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:50
haven't done for a while and now there's more andย  more and more, and you need to finish all of this.ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  , ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
07:59
We can imagine laundry, dishes, sweeping,ย  cleaning, maybe some home repairs,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธํƒ, ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์ง‘ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ,
08:07
tidying up, maybe even yard work. If you don't doย  those things for one week or two weeks, there's soย ย 
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์ •๋ฆฌ, ์ •์› ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1~2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
08:14
many you have to do. That means you need to catchย  up, you to do what you haven't done for a while.ย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
You need to catch up on some chores and chores areย  just those activities that I mentioned. Laundry,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํƒ,
08:28
dishes, these necessary activities thatย  involve cleaning up, helping to makeย ย 
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์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€, ์ฒญ์†Œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
your home a wonderful place to live. Maybe thisย  weekend you just need to catch up on some chores.ย 
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. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
You might say, "I was so busy all week, andย  finally, I'm going to catch up on some choresย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
08:46
this weekend." Maybe not very fun, butย  when your house is clean, it feels good.ย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
All right, now that we have some common vocabularyย  you can use to talk about your weekend plans.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Let's talk about some introduction questions thatย  you might hear and that you can also ask otherย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:01
people. These have varying levels of reductionsย  and fast ways that you will hear them, so I wantย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์™€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:08
to help you understand and recognize what otherย  people are saying, and also be able to use it.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Let's talk about our first question. What areย  you up to this weekend? What are you up to thisย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
09:20
weekend? You might know the expression, what'sย  up? This just means how are you. We're using thatย ย 
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? What's up?์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—
09:27
same word up to talk about what are you doingย  this weekend? What are you up to this weekend?ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?
09:33
But do you think that we usually say itย  like this? What are you up to this weekend?ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?
09:38
So clear. So lovely. No. Instead we're going toย  reduce this a little bit and then we can reduceย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค„์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:46
it a lot more. Let's talk about the firstย  one. What are you up to? What are you up to?ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:51
What're. Here, the word, what and are, areย  creating a spoken contraction. Usually when weย ย 
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๋ญ์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ what๊ณผ are๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต
09:58
write, we don't write this type of contraction.ย  It's only in spoken English, but oftentimes Bย ย 
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข…
10:05
verbs like are, is, will be contracted with aย  question word. What're you up to this weekend?ย ย 
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are, is์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ B ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์–ด๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?
10:14
What're, what're you up to? We can reduce this aย  little bit further. Whatcha'p to? Whatcha'p to?ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ? ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ?
10:23
Whatcha'p to this weekend? There are a lot of reductions happeningย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด? ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
at the beginning. Whatch, whatcha'p to? Hereย  we have, what are you being reduced to justย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–กํ•ด, ์–ด๋–กํ•ด? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
10:37
whatch, the ch is you and what are has justย  been smooshed together and we can say whatcha'pย ย 
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, ch๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:51
to? Whatcha'p to? Whatcha'p to? Whatcha'p to?ย  This is really fast. If you say this slowly,ย ย 
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? ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ? ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ? ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
10:57
whatcha'p to? It sounds really weird.ย  We only use this in really fast English,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–กํ•ด? ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
so if you are going to say this, it needs toย  be quickly and reduced and linked together.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Most likely you're going to hear this, so I wantย  to make sure that you can understand when someoneย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:13
says, "Hey, whatcha'p to this weekend?" Whatcha'p to this weekend? You can say,ย ย 
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'์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
"Vanessa taught me that. I know what thatย  means. What are you up to this weekend? Yes."ย ย 
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"Vanessa๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์˜ˆ."
11:25
Let's go into our next expression where we'reย  going to also reduce this a bit and help youย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
11:29
to understand it. What have you got going onย  this weekend? What have you got going on thisย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š” ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”
11:36
weekend? These all mean the same thing. Whatย  are you doing this weekend? But you might hearย ย 
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„Œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:42
this expression with the word got. What haveย  you got going on this weekend? When you actuallyย ย 
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got์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:49
hear this, we don't say it that clearly.ย  What have you got going on this weekend?ย 
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
11:54
Wouldn't that be nice though? Instead,ย  you're going to hear a reduction or aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋Œ€์‹ ,
11:59
contraction of the first two words, justย  like we saw with the previous example,ย ย 
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์•ž์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
12:03
what've, so what and have, are going to beย  pushed together. What've you got goin' on?ย ย 
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what've, so what ๋ฐ have๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? goin'์ด๋ผ๋Š”
12:13
That final G in the word going is going to beย  cut off and we'll just say, goin'. Let's try toย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ G๋Š” ์ž˜๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ goin'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
12:20
say that altogether. You want to try to say itย  with me? What've you got goin' on? What've youย ย 
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. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
12:24
got goin' on this weekend? What'veย  you got goin' on this weekend?ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?
12:31
Do you think we can reduce this further? Yes. Whadayagot goin' on this weekend? Whadayagot.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€? ์™€๋‹ค์•ผ๊ฐ“.
12:40
Here, the beginning of, what have you got isย  just really like you threw it in a mixing bowl,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋ฏน์‹ฑ ๋ณผ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
12:48
stirred it up and threw it out on a cookieย  tray. Well, let's try to break it down soย ย 
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ํœ˜์ “๊ณ  ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์— ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
12:53
it's not quite so messy and complicated. Atย  the beginning we have, what have you got?ย ย 
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์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:00
But it sounds like whada. Whada, this is whatย  have, whadaya, ya is you. Whadayagot goin',ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ whada์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ, ์™€๋‹ค์•ผ, ๋„ˆ์•ผ. Whadayagot goin',
13:13
again, we're going to drop thatย  G at the end of the word going.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, going์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— G๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Goin' on. Whadayagot goin' on? Whada. Noticeย  what's happening at the end of the word what,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์™€๋‹ค. what์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:23
do you hear a clear T? Whadaya, whadaya.ย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์™€๋‹ค์•ผ, ์™€๋‹ค์•ผ.
13:28
No. That T at the end of the word, what, is goingย  to change to a D sound. This is really typical ofย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. What์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:34
American English, where a T that's surroundedย  by vowel sounds is going to change to a D,ย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
it's called a flapped T, and it justย  rolls off your tongue in a smooth way.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Whadayagot goin' on? Can you say it with me?ย  Whadayagot goin' on this weekend? Whadayagot goin'ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€?
13:55
on this weekend? All right, let's go to our lastย  question. You doing anything fun this weekend?ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?
14:00
You doing anything fun this weekend? What'sย  happening at the beginning of this question?ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:06
Should there be another word? Yes. Are you doingย  anything fun this weekend? Are you? But the wordย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ˆ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
14:14
are, it's on vacation. It's just gone somewhere,ย  so we're going to start this question with theย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:18
word you. You doing anything fun this weekend?ย  It makes the question seem a little more casualย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
14:24
and less like an interrogation, or likeย  you're asking someone out on a date. It'sย ย 
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์‹ฌ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
just a casual question. You doing anything funย  this weekend? But we can reduce this question.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
We're not going to reduce it an awful lot,ย  but we will hear this reduced a little bit.ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
When we say, "You doing anything fun?"ย  Instead, you're going to hear, yaย ย 
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"์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?" ๋Œ€์‹ , ya
14:46
doin', ya. The word you is reduced to ya. Yaย  doin', listen to that G at the end. Ya doin',ย ย 
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doin', ya๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ya doin', ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” G๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
14:56
it's gone. It's also on vacation. Maybe it's onย  vacation with the word are. Let's say, "Ya doin'ย ย 
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์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด. ํœด๊ฐ€์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. are๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
15:03
anything fun this weekend?" Yaย  doin', that's the main reductionย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
15:08
that's going to happen in this question? Yaย  doin' anything fun this weekend? Ya doin'...ย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ์†Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”...
15:13
Try to say that with me. Ya doin' anything funย  this weekend? Ya doin' anything fun this weekend?ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?
15:18
All right, let's go on to some other common thingsย  that you will hear in these types of small talk,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์žก๋‹ด,
15:24
easy casual conversations. If someone tellsย  you about their weekend plans, and it soundsย ย 
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์‰ฌ์šด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
15:30
interesting or fun, how can you reply?ย  You might say, "That sounds like fun." Or,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
15:36
"How interesting." Or just simply, "Nice." If thatย  person is doing nothing, they're just sitting atย ย 
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"ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”." ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:44
home, maybe they're going to binge watch someย  TV and stay in. Well, sometimes it's nice toย ย 
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TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
15:50
still say some being positive in response, so youย  might say, "Sometimes it's nice to do nothing."ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ" ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์•„."
15:57
And that's true, especially if you've beenย  doing a lot, sometimes it's nice just to stay inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ
16:02
and relax for the weekend. So you mightย  say, "Sometimes it's nice to do nothing."ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Right, before we practice our sample conversationย  together, what can you say at the end?ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:11
Well, if you're talking about weekend plans, itย  is before the weekend, so you could just say,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ง ์ „์ด๋‹ˆ
16:16
"Have a good weekend." Or, "Enjoy your weekend."ย  Simple, great way to end the conversation.ย ย 
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'์ฃผ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”." ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
All right, let's take a deep breath. Areย  you ready to put all of this together?ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์‹ฌํ˜ธํกํ•˜์ž. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
16:28
What I would like you to do is first, I wouldย  like you to listen to sample conversation.ย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
16:34
Think about the different parts thatย  are happening. You're going to hearย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:37
our key beautiful question. What about you? Howย  about you? You're going to also hear some of theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ
16:44
key vocabulary that we talked about, and also justย  some of the questions, the introductory questions,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
16:50
what are you got going on this weekend? Great.ย  Things like that, that we'll put together. Andย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
16:55
then I'm going to put some pauses and it's goingย  to be your turn to have the conversation with me.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
First, let's watch the conversation sample. "Hey, what you up to this weekend?"ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?"
17:06
"Nothing much. I'm just going to stay inย  and catch up on some chores on Saturday.ย ย 
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"๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์ข€ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
17:11
But on Sunday, I'm going to meet upย  with some of my friends for brunch."ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
17:15
"That sounds fun. Where'sย  your favorite brunch spot?"ย 
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"์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
17:18
"I usually go to Sunny Morning Cafe. What aboutย  you? What have you got going on this weekend?"ย 
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"๋ณดํ†ต Sunny Morning Cafe์— ๊ฐ€์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
17:24
"I'm a homebody, so I'll probablyย  just read a book in my hammock."ย 
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"์ง‘์ˆœ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ ํ•ด๋จน์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
17:28
"That sounds nice. Well, have aย  good weekend. Enjoy your book."ย 
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"์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฑ… ์ž˜ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”."
17:32
"Thanks. You too. Have good weekend." All right. Are you ready to take this toย ย 
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"๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ๋„ˆ๋„. ์ฃผ๋ง ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
17:37
the next level? I'm going to be askingย  you a question and then pausing and Iย ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
17:42
would like you to reply in that pause. Takeย  a moment. Tell me about your weekend plans.ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ• 
17:49
You can do it. Let's go. Hey,ย  what are you up to this weekend?ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•ผ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
17:59
How interesting? How often do you do that?ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๊ฐ€? ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:07
Me? I'll probably go hiking sinceย  the weather's going to be so warm.ย ย 
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๋‚˜? ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:12
Well, nice talking to you. Have a good weekend.ย  Well, how did you do? If you would like you can goย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ
18:18
back and practice that little sample conversation.ย  You can take a deep breath, enjoy yourself.ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
That's part of learning English, is I wantย  you to enjoy the process. Enjoy the journey.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
18:32
Let's start with some common questions for talkingย  about eating out and restaurants. Since theย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:38
pandemic began, a lot of restaurants have changedย  their service model, so these questions willย ย 
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
18:44
cover eating in a restaurant, but also orderingย  food to go. I hope that these will help you inย ย 
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์Œ์‹ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:51
any situation that you're in. Let's start withย  our first question. Do you want to eat out? Thisย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ์‹ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:56
phrasal verb to eat out means at a restaurant? We don't often say, do you want to go to aย ย 
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์™ธ์‹ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
restaurant? Do you want to eat at a restaurant? Weย  just say, eat out. Do you want to eat out? But weย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™ธ์‹ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™ธ์‹ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:09
often reduce this question to sound a little moreย  comfortable and casual, Ya wanna eat out? Ya isย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ya wanna eat out? ์•ผ
19:17
you, you want to eat out? Ya wanna eat out? We'veย  dropped the question word completely, do. Just ya,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ์•ผ ๋„ˆ ์™ธ์‹ํ• ๋ž˜? ์•ผ ์™ธ์‹ํ• ๋ž˜? ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ do๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ya,
19:27
ya and then we have reduced want to, to becomeย  wanna. This is a common reduction in English.ย ย 
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ya ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” want to๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
Can you say question with me? Ya wanna eat out?ย  Ya wanna eat out? Or we could cut off that firstย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ผ ์™ธ์‹ํ• ๋ž˜? ์•ผ ์™ธ์‹ํ• ๋ž˜? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒซ
19:41
word, ya, completely and just say, wanna eat out? Ask it with me. Wanna eat out? Great. Then youย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ya๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™ธ์‹ํ• ๋ž˜? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์™ธ์‹ํ• ๋ž˜? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
19:48
might ask, where do you want to go? Where do youย  want to go? But do you think we say it clearlyย ย 
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”
19:55
like this? Unfortunately, not. Instead, you couldย  say, "Where ya wanna go?" Where ya wanna go?ย ย 
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? ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„. ๋Œ€์‹  "Where ya wanna go?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
20:05
This is a similar reduction to our first question.ย  You becomes ya and want to becomes wanna. Whereย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ถ•์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ya๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””
20:14
ya wanna go? Where ya wanna go? Where ya wanna go?ย  Should we order pick up? Should we order pick up?ย 
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๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? ํ”ฝ์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ํ”ฝ์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
20:23
I want to let you know that in the USย  there are a lot of terms that are used forย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น
20:28
this idea that you're not eating in theย  restaurant. You're ordering food, but then youย ย 
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์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
20:34
get the food and you take it somewhere else. Maybeย  you take it back home, or you take it to a park.ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
We could use a couple different phrases andย  it's just your personal preference. For me,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด,
20:43
I say, pick up. Do you want to order pick up? Doย  you want to get pick up? But you could also say,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ. ํ”ฝ์—…์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ”ฝ์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ
20:49
should we order take out? Should we orderย  carry out? Should we order take away?ย 
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์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ํ…Œ์ดํฌ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
20:57
A lot of different phrases and you areย  going to hear these all around the US,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
so it's just your choice what you'd like to use.ย  Another fun question to ask what someone wouldย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '
21:05
like to eat is, what are you in the mood for?ย  What are you in the mood for? Don't deny it,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:14
sometimes in your heart you're just in the moodย  for comfort food, something that's heavy andย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹, ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ 
21:19
rich and reminds you of a cozy, warm time inย  your childhood. Maybe it's not very healthy,ย ย 
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ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
21:26
but you're in the mood for comfort food, orย  maybe you're in the mood for something light.ย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
You want a salad or sushi, something light. This idea of what are you feeling likeย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
21:38
you want to eat? But we often reduceย  this question and instead of saying,ย ย 
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
21:42
what are you in the mood for? We might say,ย  whatcha in the mood for? Whatcha, whatchaย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์„ธ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whatcha, whatcha
21:50
is what are you... Whatcha in the moodย  for? Here, the word you has been reduced toย ย 
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is you are... ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ด์•ผ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” cha๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:58
cha. Cha, this is extremely common in spokenย  English that the word you gets changed up inย ย 
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. ์ฐจ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:04
a lot of ways. We already talked about one ofย  those, ya, and this is another, cha. Whatchaย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ya, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ
22:10
in the mood for? Whatcha in the mood for? Or we could reduce this even further. Wha'yaย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์•ผ? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ ํ• 
22:15
in the mood for? Whaโ€™ya in the mood for? This isย  extremely reduced, but notice what's happening.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์•ผ? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:20
What are you in the mood for? The word R is goneย  and the word you has been reduced to ya, so whenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? R์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ  you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ya๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:29
we link together, what and you, super fast.ย  Whaโ€™ya in the mood for? Wha'ya in the mood for?ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ what๊ณผ you๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?
22:38
You don't want to say this reduction slowly.ย  Wha'ya in the mood for? Now, we can say it likeย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ž,
22:43
that to practice for this lesson, but whenย  this is in daily conversation, it's reallyย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง
22:48
fast. That's the purpose of a reduction. Do you think you could say this with meย ย 
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๋นจ๋ผ์š”. ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
22:52
really fast? Wha'ya in the mood for? Wha'yaย  in the mood for? Wha'ya in the mood for?ย ย 
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? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋ญ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์•ผ? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?
22:58
Great. All right. Let's talk about some commonย  answers to these questions so that you can beย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:02
prepared and ready. When someone asks you, "Wha'yaย  in the mood for?" You might say, "Let's order in.ย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด "์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:09
How about..." Some option. How about pizza? Let'sย  order in. This is another phrase for talking aboutย ย 
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์ž ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:17
bringing the food back to your house. Youย  don't want to get all ready and then go to theย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:23
restaurant, or maybe you don't feel comfortableย  doing that. You might just say, "Let's order in.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์ž.
23:29
How about pizza?" This expression, howย  about, is a great way to give a suggestion.ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:35
This is excellent in professional situations.ย  "Hey, how about if we try this marketing plan?"ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํƒ์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ธฐํš์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?"
23:42
Or, it's great for informal situations to giveย  a suggestion about something you want to eat.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
"How about pizza? What do you think about that?"ย  Sometimes this question is reduced and it soundsย ย 
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?" ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด
23:53
like this. How 'bout pizza? How 'bout pizza?ย  The first A in the word about is gone. It'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? about์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ A๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
just missing. We say, "How 'bout pizza?" Canย  you say that reduction quickly with me? Howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:09
'bout pizza? How 'bout pizza? Great. Or you couldย  say, "I'm feeling tacos. Does that sound good?"ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋˜๋Š” "ํƒ€์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์š”. ๋ง›์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
You're giving your opinion. You'd like to eatย  tacos, but you also want to know what the otherย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ
24:22
person wants, so you use a great question. Doesย  that sound good? But we often reduce this a lot.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
Let's take a look at the first reduction. Youย  might say, "I'm feelin'..." cutting off that G,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I'm feelin'..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
"I'm feelin' tacos. How'zat sound?" How'zat sound?ย  Instead of how does that sound? You can say,ย ย 
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"I'm feelin' tacos. How'zat sound?" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
24:46
how'zat sound? How'zat sound? Can you say thatย  quickly with me? I'm feelin' tacos. How'zat sound?ย ย 
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how'zat ์†Œ๋ฆฌ? ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
24:55
I'm feelin' tacos. How'zat sound? Great. We can also reduce it andย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
25:00
switch it up a little bit. I'm feelin'ย  tacos. Zat sound okay? I'm feeling tacos,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
25:05
that's what I want, but I want to know yourย  opinion. Does that sound okay? Reduces to,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ฆ
25:13
zat sound okay? Does that becomes zat. Zat soundย  okay? Zat sound okay? Can you say it with me?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ zat์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฏง์ฏง ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:21
I'm feelin' tacos. Zat sound okay? Great question.ย  Because a lot of restaurants have changed over theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ 
25:28
last year, and you never know when a restaurantย  might be closed, it's a good question to ask,ย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
25:33
"Is Ted's Cafe open? I would love to go there." Is, some restaurant, open? I would love to goย ย 
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"Ted's Cafe๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‹๋‹น์ด ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
25:40
there. There is a little way that we canย  reduce this question. Take a look at this.ย ย 
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. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:45
Is Ted's Cafe open? I would love to go there. Theย  word would becomes I'd. I would, I'd. You can say,ย ย 
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ํ…Œ๋“œ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. would๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” I'd๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
"Is Ted's Cafe open? I'd love to go there."ย  Can you say it with me? Is Ted's Cafe open?ย ย 
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"Ted's Cafe๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ…Œ๋“œ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:02
I'd love to go there. Great. In the US,ย  a lot of restaurants are having outdoorย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ์•ผ์™ธ
26:07
seating. You could say, "Let's go to Louis'..."ย  a restaurant named Louis, "Let's go to Louis' andย ย 
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์ขŒ์„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Let's go to Louis'..." Louis๋ผ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— "Let's go to Louis' and
26:14
eat lunch on their patio." Eat lunch onย  their patio. This is an outdoor dining area.ย 
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์•ˆ๋œฐ์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์ž."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•ผ์™ธ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
It's really nice when restaurants have this,ย  because sometimes you don't feel like eatingย ย 
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์‹๋‹น์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:24
at home, but especially with kids, if you don'tย  feel like confining them inside a restaurant,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹๋‹น ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:30
or maybe you don't feel comfortable doing that. Ifย  a restaurant has a patio, it's much more informalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š”
26:35
feeling. And it's a nice spur of the moment thingย  to do. A great expression that you can use is,ย ย 
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๋А๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
26:42
let's grab a bite at Louis'. Let's grab aย  bite at Ted's Cafe. To grab a bite is usuallyย ย 
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Let's grab a bite at Louis'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ted's Cafe์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
26:50
a quick meal. It might be lunch. Usuallyย  it's not dinner because it's pretty quick,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
26:55
but it might just be a short experience. It's not a long dinner. It'sย ย 
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์งง์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:59
not a big to do. Let's grab a bite atย  Ted's Cafe, because I have to go to sย 
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26:59
Vanessa: To do.ย ย 
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ํฐ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ted's Cafe์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ผ ๋จน์ž . s์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
Vanessa: ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ
27:00
Let's grab a bite at Ted's Cafe because I have toย  go somewhere later. Let's grab a bite at somewhereย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Ted's Cafe์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋จน์ž . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์ž
27:07
else. Can you say that with me? Let's grab a biteย  at Ted's Cafe. Let's grab a bite. Our final answerย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? Ted's Cafe์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์ž.
27:13
to the question what you want to eat is I knowย  a place or I know a spot that has great pasta.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ I know a place or I know a spot with great ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
I know a place that has great pizza. I know aย  place. You could leave this simple and just say,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ 
27:26
I know a place. Come with me. But if you want toย  be a little less mysterious, you could just say,ย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
oh, I know a place that has great pasta. Come withย  me and you've got to try it. Okay. This is kind ofย ย 
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์˜ค, ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:38
maybe an unknown restaurant location that not manyย  people know about, and it's a great phrase to use.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์œ„์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
Oh, I know a place that you're going to love. Excellent. Are you ready to practice these? First,ย ย 
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋จผ์ €,
27:49
I would like you to watch this sample conversationย  between my husband and I as we talk about where weย ย 
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ
27:55
want to eat, what we want to eat. Think aboutย  those phrases. Notice the phrases that we use.ย ย 
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๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
28:00
And then after that, you're going to have aย  chance to speak out loud and practice it yourself.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Let's watch the sample conversation.ย  Hey, you want to grab lunch?ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•ผ, ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์„๋ž˜?
28:09
Dan: Sure. But I only have time for a quickย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
28:12
bite before my soccer game. What sounds good? Vanessa:ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„? ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
28:16
Hmm. How about pasta? Dan:ย 
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ํ . ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? Dan:
28:18
That sounds great. How about I call it in, youย  pick it up, and we'll picnic in the park beforeย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
28:24
my game starts. Vanessa:ย 
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Vanessa:
28:25
That sounds great. I know a place that's closeย  by and has great tomato sauce. All right.ย ย 
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์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
28:32
Now it's your turn. I want you to useย  these phrases that you've learned.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
I'm going to ask you a question. We're goingย  to have a little conversation together.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:41
It's your chance to speak out loud. Soย  I'm going to ask a question and pause,ย ย 
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
28:46
wait for your answer. No matter where you areย  around the world, I will be listening to you.ย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
So please take this opportunity to speak andย  use what you've learned. If you need to repeatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
this section again and again, do that. It'sย  a great way to gain confidence as you speak.ย ย 
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์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
Are you ready? Hey, I'm hungry. Let'sย  grab lunch. What's you in the mood for?ย 
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ. ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์ž. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์•ผ?
29:11
Oh, that sounds good. Do you know a good place?ย ย 
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์€๋ฐ. ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
29:19
Oh, that sounds good. You want to eat there or getย  takeout? Great. Let's go. Well, how did you do? Doย ย 
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์€๋ฐ. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
29:31
you feel a little more confident discussing diningย  options and talking about eating out? I hope so.ย ย 
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์‹์‚ฌ ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
29:41
In this lesson, we're going to talk aboutย  some common questions to ask about vacations,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
29:46
some common responses, and then you'll have aย  chance to practice this with me. Are you ready?ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:52
I know that vacation this year looks a little bitย  different than most years because of well, thisย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ด์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:58
virus that we have going around. So it'sย  going to be a little bit different thanย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
30:03
usual talking about vacation. Let's first talkย  about some common questions and how to pronounceย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰์†Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:09
those naturally in English. Do you have plans toย  go anywhere this summer? Okay. This question isย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
30:16
fine. You could use this full question. Doย  you have plans to go anywhere this summer?ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:23
Okay. But there are a couple different ways toย  either reduce or slightly change this questionย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:29
that are a little bit more natural.ย  Where you going this summer? Where ya,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ? Where ya,
30:35
which is you, going', dropping the G. Where youย  going this summer? Where ya goin' this summer?ย ย 
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which is you, going', G๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆผ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
30:43
Or we could say what you got going on this summer?ย  Whatcha is what plus you. You becomes cha. Whatchaย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Whatcha๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ
30:53
got going on? Again, we're dropping the G,ย  but we're using a great phrasal verb. Going,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, G๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
going on. What's going on? If you go into aย  room and it's an absolute mess, you might useย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
31:05
this phrasal verb and say, what is goin' on here?ย  But you can use this also for vacation and say,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ What is goin' on here?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํœด๊ฐ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
31:12
what do you have going on this summer? Orย  reduced, whatcha got goin' on this summer? Andย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
31:19
it simply means what are your plans this summer? What you got going on this summer? So if someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
31:25
asks you this, you know that they're asking aboutย  your vacation plans. Whatcha got goin' on thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
31:29
summer? Another common question is, are you doingย  anything fun for vacation? But we don't often sayย ย 
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? ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
31:36
it as clearly as this, unfortunately, right? Areย  you doing anything fun for vacation becomes youย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:44
doing anything fun for vacation? Look at what'sย  happening at the beginning of this question.ย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:50
Y'. What happened to the verb are? Are you doing?ย  It's completely gone. Maybe it's also on vacation.ย ย 
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์™€์ด'. ๋™์‚ฌ are๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
So we're going to start this question with justย  you which is reduced to Y'. Do you see how weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ Y'๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
32:04
reduce the word you in a lot of ways? Whatchaย  got going on? Or Y'doing. Y'doin'. We're droppingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์ด์•ผ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Y'doing. ๊ทธ๋ž˜. G๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:13
that G again. Y'doin'nything fun? Somethingย  interesting happens at the beginning of the wordย ย 
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. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:21
anything. Y'doin'nything fun? We link together doing, becauseย ย 
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. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? G๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
we're going to drop the G. It ends with the sound,ย  nn, the n sound. And then the next word, anything,ย ย 
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nn ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, n ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ,
32:37
we sometimes drop the a and we're going to pushย  those two together because there's two n soundsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ a๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ n ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:44
side by side. Y'doin'nything, doing'nything fun?ย  Y'doin'nything? This is one of the reasons whyย ย 
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. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆํ•ด? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
32:55
English sounds quite fast to English learners. Ifย  you watch a TV show and you say, what in the worldย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ
33:01
did they just say? I have no idea. Well, it'sย  because of these dropping linkings. This is quiteย ย 
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๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋Š๊น€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
33:07
common in spoken English. So you can say thisย  question with me. Are you ready? Y'doin'nythingย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
33:12
fun for vacation? Y'doin'nything fun for vacation?ย  Let's go to our next question. Where are youย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
headed for vacation? Where are you headed forย  vacation? This question is very clear the way Iย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…
33:24
just said it, but it uses a wonderful verb headed. This is, yes, your head, but it's talking aboutย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ head๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
33:31
the direction that you're going. Some place thatย  you're going to visit. So if you get a call fromย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
33:38
your mom and she says, where are you going? Youย  could say, I'm headed to the store. This meansย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ '์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€? ๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
33:43
that's the direction that you're going. You areย  on your way to the store. But we can reduce thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด
33:48
a little bit and say, where ya, does that soundย  familiar? Where ya headed for vacation? Whereย ย 
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์นœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์–ด๋””๋กœ
33:57
ya headed for vacation? We could substituteย  the end of this for vacation and just say,ย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋์„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:02
where are you headed this summer? Where ya headedย  this summer? Where ya headed this summer? Do youย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
34:08
notice that a great way to sound a little bitย  more fluent in English is to reduce the word you?ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
34:15
We've talked about a couple different reductions,ย  but a very common one is ya. Where ya headed thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ya์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ
34:20
summer? Where ya headed for vacation? Great.ย  Before we go on to some common answers thatย ย 
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? ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
34:25
you can use to answer these questions, let'sย  talk about something very important. The mostย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
important conversation question you will ever knowย  is, what about you? How about you? We talked aboutย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
34:39
this in the part one video I made, speak withย  me about your weekend plans. Well, these twoย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒŒํŠธ 1 ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์Œ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
34:45
questions are essential. If you don't rememberย  anything else from this video, please remember,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:51
what about you? How about you? We use these,ย  if you can imagine a ball. I'm holding theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ณต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
34:58
conversation ball. And when I ask you, howย  about you, boom, I pass the ball to you. Itย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ณต์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์พ…, ๊ณต์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
is your turn to answer the same question. So ifย  you ask me, where are you headed for vacation?ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋А๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
35:11
And I say, eh, not really anywhere. I'm stayingย  home. What about you? I pass the question backย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”, ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:18
to you. This is a great way to continue aย  conversation. So make sure that you keep thatย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
35:23
locked inside your memory, because we're going toย  be using that a little bit later in this lessonย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์— ์ž ๊ฐ€๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์ด
35:27
where you're going to use these conversation,ย  questions and answers to practice speaking withย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:32
me. All right, let's go to some common answersย  to talk about our vacations, especially in thisย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํŠนํžˆ
35:37
world that we're living in this year. Because aย  lot of us would love to go on vacation and see theย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
35:43
world, but we probably needed to change our plansย  a bit this summer, let's talk about some realisticย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
35:50
answers to these questions about where you headedย  this summer, what you got going on for vacation.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
35:56
Let's talk about some realistic answers.ย  I'd like to go to Europe, but I thinkย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ,
36:01
I'll take a road trip around the US instead. This is using a great sentence construction, I'dย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ์ฃผ ๋„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ 
36:07
like to, but. So first we're talking about yourย  dream, the ideal dream, and then we're talkingย ย 
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์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฟˆ, ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
36:14
what you're really doing. I'd like to go toย  Europe, but I think I'll go on a road trip aroundย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
36:20
the US instead. Or you could say, I'd like to goย  to a family reunion, but we had to postpone it.ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
Okay. The ideal is going to the family reunion,ย  getting together with all of your family members,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒ๋ด‰์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
36:34
but the reality is that you had to postponeย  it or delay it for another time. This isย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
36:41
the reality. I wish that I could go on aย  cruise, but that's not happening right now,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ผ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
36:47
so I guess I'll order a pizza and go to the pool.ย  Here again, we're talking about the dream and thenย ย 
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:56
you can make that reality special for you.ย  It doesn't need to be too disappointing,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ค๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
37:00
but it's not your dream, your ideal dream. I wish that I could go on a cruise,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ, ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
37:07
but cruises aren't happening right now. I wishย  that I could. That's a great introductory phrase.ย ย 
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๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์œ ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž…๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
I wish that I could go to a music festival,ย  but it was canceled. So I guess I'llย ย 
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์Œ์•… ์ถ•์ œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
37:21
make a playlist and listen to music and danceย  in my backyard. I wish that I could, butย ย 
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์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ถค์„ ์ถฐ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” . ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
37:29
this is what I'll do instead. All right, let'sย  go to our third phrase. I was going to take myย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
family to New York, but I think we'll go campingย  instead. Using this phrase, I was going to,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
37:43
talks about a plan that you had, usually aย  real plan that you had. It's not just a dream.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
It's a plan that you had and then you needed toย  change it. I was going to take my family to Newย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
37:53
York, but I think we'll go camping instead. So we have the dream, or maybe a plan,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
37:59
but unfortunately that's not the reality.ย  I was going to backpack across Italy,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€์‹ 
38:05
but I guess I'll stay home and learn how to cookย  some Italian dishes instead. This year is allย ย 
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์—
38:12
about, and last year, is all about trying to makeย  some kind of compromise, a change in plans that'sย ย 
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๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”
38:18
not too disappointing. I was going toย  backpack across Italy, but I'll learn toย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
38:25
cook some Italian dishes instead. Okay.ย  Now that we have some common questions,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:30
don't forget our key question. How aboutย  you? What about you? And some common answers.ย ย 
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€
38:36
Let's take a look at a sample conversation so thatย  you can try to imitate this when it comes to beย ย 
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๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:41
your turn. Let's take a look at this sample. Dan:ย 
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. ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
38:44
Hey, you doing anything fun this summer? Vanessa:ย 
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์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด? Vanessa:
38:47
Well, I was going to go backpacking around Europe,ย  but instead I think I'll just go camping in someย ย 
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์Œ, ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€์‹ 
38:54
local state parks. What about you? Dan:ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? Dan:
38:57
Well, I was going to meet my familyย  in Florida for a family reunion,ย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒ๋ด‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
39:01
but that got canceled. So now I think I'm going toย  have a socially distanced outdoor movie night inย ย 
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์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ ์•ผ์™ธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:08
my backyard. Do you want to come? Vanessa:ย 
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. ์˜ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Vanessa:
39:10
Sure. That sounds great. Text meย  the details and I'll be there.ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„. ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
Dan: Great. I'll see you around.ย ย 
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๋Œ„: ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
Enjoy your camping trip. Vanessa:ย 
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์บ ํ•‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Vanessa:
39:17
Thanks. I will. See you at the movie night. Okay.ย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐค์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
39:21
Now it's your turn. Put together all of theseย  pieces. I'm going to be asking you a question,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
39:26
than I'm going to be pausing. I don't careย  where you are living around the world. My earsย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ท€๋Š”
39:32
are going to be listening to you. Then I'llย  be replying and I would like you to take thisย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด
39:37
opportunity to speak out loud. If you need to goย  back, review this section, do it again and again,ย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ์— ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
39:43
and just gain some more courage, feel free to doย  it. This is a wonderful chance to speak out loud.ย ย 
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์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
Are you ready? Let's do it. Hey,ย  you doing anything fun this summer?ย 
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด๋ด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?
40:00
That sounds like fun. Have you done that before?ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
40:09
I wish I could take my family on a trip toย  Switzerland, but with the travel restrictions,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
40:15
I think we're just going to go on a roadย  trip here in the US instead. Yeah. Well,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์Œ,
40:20
it was nice talking with you. See you later.ย  So how did you do? Do you feel a little bitย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
40:25
more comfortable talking about your vacation orย  summer plans? Feel free to go back and reviewย ย 
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
40:31
our practice section together. It's a greatย  way to speak out loud. Okay. Let's get startedย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต ์„น์…˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š”
40:39
with some common vocabulary to talk about whereย  you live. If you live in a city, you might say,ย ย 
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๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
40:46
it's really busy where I live. New York City isย  a busy place. Or you could use the word crowded.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
Tokyo is a crowded city. There are lots ofย  people everywhere, and there are not many placesย ย 
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๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”œ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
41:01
where you can be alone and have a quiet moment. Maybe you might say that your city is busy andย ย 
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:08
crowded. What's the opposite of this? You can sayย  Stockholm, Sweden is a relaxed city. It's a quietย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„์€ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ
41:16
place. I don't know. I've been to Stockholm.ย  If you're from Stockholm, Sweden, let me know.ย ย 
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๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„์— ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์Šคํ†กํ™€๋ฆ„ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
41:23
But you might say, where I live is just a relaxedย  place. Or we can say, it's relaxing. If youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
come visit where I live, it's very relaxing andย  quiet. Maybe that's because it's in the country.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
41:38
Let's go on to these two common words to talkย  about the type of place you live. You might say,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค .
41:45
yeah, I live in Delhi, India, and it's one ofย  the largest urban areas in the world. Thereย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
are so many people here. It's busy, it's crowded.ย  It's an urban area. And this means it's the city.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค, ๋ถ๋ฒผ. ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
It's quite busy. It's crowded. It's an urbanย  area. There's not many trees, not much nature.ย 
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๊ฝค ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
But on the other hand, you might say, I live inย  the country. The word country means United States,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ,
42:12
France, Japan, these places. But in the US, we useย  this to mean countryside. We do say countrysideย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, โ€‹โ€‹์ผ๋ณธ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
42:20
sometimes, but we're more likely in the USย  to say I live in the country. That meansย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
42:28
in nature. Maybe there's some farms aroundย  you, maybe there's forests around you,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋†์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ˆฒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
42:33
and you don't live in a busy urban city center.ย  You live in the country. So I wonder for you,ย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•œ ๋„์‹ฌ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
42:39
do you live in the country or do you live in anย  urban city center? Do you live somewhere that'sย ย 
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์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
42:44
difficult to get to? You might say, yeah, my cityย  is off the beaten path, but it's worth visiting.ย ย 
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? ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:52
So for me, my city, Asheville, in North Carolina,ย  it is definitely off the beaten path. It's notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์• ์Šˆ๋นŒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
a huge city. It doesn't haveย  a big airport that comes here.ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํฐ ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
It's off the beaten path. But if you want to checkย  out some other local sites in the US, it could beย ย 
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๊ตฌํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
43:09
nice to visit. It's off the beaten path. This alsoย  can be used to talk about locations within a city.ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
So, if you visit Paris and you go to theย  Eiffel Tower and then you get hungry, well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๋ฉด ์Œ,
43:23
the places that are close to the Eiffel Towerย  to eat, those are what we call tourist traps.ย ย 
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์—ํŽ ํƒ‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ํ•จ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
Those places are only for tourists.ย  They're extremely expensive. They'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:35
not high quality. It's just to trap tourists.ย  But if you want to eat at a great location,ย ย 
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์„ ๋‚š์•„์ฑ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜
43:42
you might go somewhere off the beaten path. Thisย  is somewhere that not many other people go to.ย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
And it's an expression that's great toย  use about little secret, local locations.ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€, ํ˜„์ง€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
So when I visit your city, I might ask, are thereย  any places off the beaten path that I can visit?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
43:59
Are there any restaurants off theย  beaten path that only locals know about?ย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋งŒ ์•„๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:04
What is something off the beaten path that I canย  do? Let's say that where you live is not extremelyย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
44:11
popular, but it's becoming more popular. Maybeย  because of the pandemic last year, people areย ย 
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์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์ž‘๋…„ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
44:18
traveling to different types of destinations.ย  Maybe they're deciding to travel to moreย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
44:25
nature places, places that are in the mountainsย  or places that are not in big city centers. Well,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
44:33
that might mean that where you live is becomingย  an up and coming place. We use this term upย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
44:40
and coming to talk about somewhere that's notย  extremely popular, but it's becoming more popular.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
So you might say, yeah, my city isn't reallyย  popular right now, but it's an up and comingย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”
44:50
place. You've got to check it out. We can use thisย  on a smaller scale, just like off the beaten path,ย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:56
to talk about a restaurant or a neighborhood. Yeah, that neighborhood used to not be a goodย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
45:01
neighborhood, but now it's an up and comingย  neighborhood. You've got to walk through it.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
Just look at the houses, look at the architecture,ย  enjoy the sights. So you might say it's an up andย ย 
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์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:13
coming place. Excellent expression. Our finalย  expression to talk about where you live is mustย ย 
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. ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ผญ
45:21
see or some must see locations. Can youย  imagine what this means? Does it meanย ย 
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๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
45:28
it's not important to see it? Nah, you can skipย  that. No, you must see this. So, for example,ย ย 
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
45:35
when you visit Egypt, the pyramids areย  a must see. So we can use it as a noun,ย ย 
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
a must see. Of course, when you go to Egypt, theย  pyramids are a must see. When you go to London,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
45:49
Big Ben is a must see. When you go to New Yorkย  City, the Empire State Building is a must see.ย 
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๋น…๋ฒค์€ ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์— ํŒŒ์ด์–ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
These are kind of like the top things that youย  need to see. But even if you don't live in one ofย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
46:01
those really popular cities, if you live somewhereย  a little bit off the beaten path, you can stillย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
46:06
use this expression. You might say, in my city,ย  yeah, this view on the top of the mountains. Yeah,ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
46:13
that is a must see. You drive up this hill and youย  can have a great 360 view. That is a must see. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–ธ๋•์„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ 360๋„ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
46:21
it's something that you cannot miss when you visitย  that location. So when I visit your city, tell me,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ
46:26
what are some places that are a must see? I don'tย  want to miss them. Next, let's talk about someย ย 
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๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
46:31
common questions that you can ask other peopleย  about where they live, and also other people willย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:37
ask you about where you live. So make sure you'reย  comfortable answering them about where you live.ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
The first question is, where are you from? Thisย  is an extremely common question. And you can justย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋”” ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
46:48
say, yep, I'm from the US, but it's nice to giveย  a little more details. So you might say, I'm fromย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
46:54
Asheville in North Carolina. It's a pretty quietย  place, but it's kind of up and coming. Great.ย ย 
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๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์• ์Šˆ๋นŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์  ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
47:01
You're giving some details. It's quiet, but it'sย  also up and coming. I live in Asheville. You'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์• ์Šˆ๋นŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
47:05
inviting a conversation. If you just say, I'm fromย  the US, or, I'm from Asheville, that's where I'mย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์• ์Šˆ๋นŒ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€
47:12
from, someone might ask you, what's it like there?ย  Or if someone doesn't give you more details aboutย ย 
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๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
47:18
where they live, they just say France. I liveย  in London. I live in LA. Okay. Well you mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” LA์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
47:25
want some more details. You want to continue theย  conversation. This is a great question to ask.ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:30
What's it like there? What's it like there? What is it like there? They might say,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
47:36
it's so hot in the summer, but in the fall, it'sย  awesome because we get some great leaves and youย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
47:42
got to check it out in the fall. Excellent. Ifย  someone has not mentioned the weather yet, you canย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„์— ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
47:47
say, what's the weather like there? They can goย  into some details. You could say about your city,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:52
uh, the winter is so cold. We get tons of snow.ย  But when it melts in the spring and all of theย ย 
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์–ด, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด„์— ๋…น๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
47:59
leaves become green and the flowers bloom, it'sย  awesome. You've got to visit in the spring. If youย ย 
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์žŽ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
have not told someone what time to visit yet, theyย  might ask, what's the best time to visit? So whenย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
48:10
Dan and I were planning a trip to go to Costa Ricaย  a couple years ago, we did a lot of research aboutย ย 
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Dan๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ
48:16
what is the best time to visit Costa Rica. Their seasons are very different than our seasons,ย ย 
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ,
48:21
and we were going to be spending a lot of timeย  outside, so we wanted to make sure it wasn'tย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
48:26
going to be raining the whole time, wasn't goingย  to be pouring down rain or too hot the whole time.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
48:32
So we asked this question, when's the bestย  time to visit? So someone might ask you,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
when's the best time to visit your city? Forย  my city, I think the best time to visit is theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:42
fall. The leaves are beautiful in the mountains.ย  There's so many different colors and the air is soย ย 
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. ์‚ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จํ’์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
48:48
crisp and fresh. You got to visit in the fall.ย  If someone asked you, what's your city known for,ย ย 
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์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
48:54
what would you say? This means, what is your cityย  famous for? Why do people visit your city? Itย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฆ‰, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
49:01
might just be something simple, like the air is soย  fresh. Or it might be, they just love this pastry,ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
49:10
this type of dessert that's made in my city andย  a lot of people like to come and eat that pastry.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋””์ €ํŠธ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:16
Cool. It could be something simple. Or if you liveย  in a bigger place, you can obviously talk aboutย ย 
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:20
some famous destinations that your city is knownย  for. But if people have not heard about your city,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
49:26
they might ask this question, oh, what'sย  it known for? What's your city known for?ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
49:32
And then you can think about some great places toย  visit that people might be interested in. Wheneverย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:36
I ask someone about their city, especially ifย  I'm going to visit, like your city, I like toย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
49:42
ask about their personal favorite thing to do. Soย  someone might ask you, what's your favorite thingย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:48
to do in your city? Or what's your favorite thingย  to eat there? What's your favorite thing to see?ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
49:52
Because I think that local people's perspectivesย  are often different than a tourist perspective.ย 
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ํ˜„์ง€์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:58
So finding out what the locals like toย  do, specifically, what you like to do,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
50:03
can be really valuable and can add to aย  rich visiting experience. So if I asked you,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ
50:08
what's your favorite thing to do in yourย  city, you might tell me, oh man, there isย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ,
50:12
this little bar off the beaten path down thisย  alley and you got to check it out. It's so cool.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธ์ ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ณณ์— ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.
50:18
They brew their own beer and the atmosphere isย  awesome. It is a must see. Great. I bet thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์–‘์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด ๋•๋ถ„์—
50:24
my trip to your city would be a lot more amazingย  because of that information. So make sure that youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
50:30
have some ideas that you can tell other peopleย  about your city. Our final question is a littleย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
50:35
more broad. Someone might simply ask you, whatย  do you recommend? Or maybe if you are talkingย ย 
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๋” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š”
50:39
to someone who lives in New York and you areย  about to visit New York, great, you can ask themย ย 
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๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‰ด์š•์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
50:44
some questions and say, what do you recommend? What do you recommend about New York? What do youย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‰ด์š•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
50:50
recommend that I do? Oh, you got to see thisย  museum. It's really cool. They have local artistsย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค, ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์ง€ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ
50:55
that they have on display and all these differentย  things you can see. Great. You are asking,ย ย 
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์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
51:00
what do you recommend in general? It might not beย  that person's absolute favorite thing personally,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
51:06
but to visit the city, what do you recommend?ย  Great. A wonderful question to ask. What do youย ย 
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
51:12
recommend? All right, now that we've talked aboutย  some common vocabulary to describe your city,ย ย 
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? ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜,
51:16
some common questions that you can ask or otherย  people might ask you about where you live, let'sย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:22
see a quick sample conversation between me and myย  husband, Dan, where we talk about visiting Rome.ย 
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์ €์™€ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ.
51:29
Now, neither of us are from Rome, but I want youย  to use your imagination. Let's imagine that Dan isย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์ด
51:35
from Rome. He's actually from the US, but let'sย  imagine that he's from Rome and he is giving meย ย 
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๋กœ๋งˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ
51:41
some insider tips about what I should doย  on my upcoming trip to Rome. Let's watchย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
51:47
the sample conversation and listen for some ofย  the key vocabulary that we just talked aboutย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง์ ‘
51:52
because you are about to have a chance to use itย  yourself speaking with me. Let's watch. Hey Dan.ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. ํ—ค์ด ๋Œ„.
51:58
Dan: Hey Vanessa,ย ย 
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Dan: ์•ˆ๋…• Vanessa,
51:59
are you excited for your trip to Rome? Vanessa:ย 
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๋กœ๋งˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์„ธ์š”? Vanessa:
52:01
Yeah, I can't wait. It's such a historic place.ย  But are there any tourist traps I should avoid?ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ด€๊ด‘ ํ•จ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
52:08
Dan: Yeah. Avoidย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
52:09
all the gelato shops except this one. It's offย  the beaten path, but trust me, it's worth it.ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ค๋ผ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:16
Vanessa: Oh, thanks for the tip. Any other must sees?ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ํŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”?
52:19
Dan: Well, the Coliseum is great,ย ย 
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Dan: ์Œ, ์ฝœ๋กœ์„ธ์›€๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
52:22
but my favorite thing to do is wander around andย  see all the little chapels. It's usually moreย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”
52:27
relaxed and less crowded that way. Vanessa:ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ๋ถ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
52:29
Ah, that's good to know. Thanks for the tip. Dan:ย 
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์•„, ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„ค์š”. ํŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ๋Œ„:
52:31
No problem. Enjoy your trip. Vanessa:ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜. Vanessa:
52:33
I will. All right, now it is your turn.ย  I'm going to ask you some questions aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:39
where you live because I'm coming toย  visit. I need to know what it's like.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
I'm going to ask you some questions andย  then I will pause. I will be listeningย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์ž ์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
52:48
to you wherever you live around the world. Iย  will be listening, so please speak out loud.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
52:54
Use the expressions that you've learned. Andย  I can't wait to learn more about your city.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
Are you ready to get started? Hi, I'm takingย  a vacation to your city and I can't wait.ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:05
Tell me, what's the weather like in theย  summer? I need to know what I should pack.ย ย 
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๋งํ•ด๋ด, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
That's good to know. Thank you. Well, what'sย  your favorite thing to do or see in your city?ย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
53:32
Wow, that sounds really interesting. Soย ย 
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
53:35
I got to know. Are there any touristย  traps that I should avoid when I go?ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฌํ–‰์ž ๋ซ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:51
Thanks so much for the tip. I look forwardย  to visiting. I can't wait to see you soon.ย ย 
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ํŒ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
53:56
Bye. All right. How did you do having thisย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ
53:59
conversation with me? You're welcome toย  review that and say it again and again.ย 
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53:59
Vanessa: ... with me. You'reย ย 
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? ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
Vanessa: ... ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
54:00
welcome to review that and say it again and againย  and again to practice and grow your confidence.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
54:09
Let's get started with some common expressionsย  to talk about birthdays. Let's talk aboutย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:14
some types of birthday parties, a birthdayย  bash. This is a big party. Lots of people,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
54:20
lots of presents, lots of games, it's a big one.ย  So you might say, "We are throwing a birthday bashย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "
54:27
for my niece because she's turningย  10." Double digits, quite exciting.ย 
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๋‚ด ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ค„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜, ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
To throw a party. Are you holdingย  the party and throwing it?ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
54:38
No. I mean, maybe you're throwing some confetti,ย  but this is just another way to say, "We'reย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ƒ‰์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
54:43
having a party or we're going to plan a party."ย  We often use the verb to throw. You might say,ย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋˜์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:51
"We're throwing a party for my grandma's 90thย  birthday. It's going to be a big birthday bash."ย ย 
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"ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ 90๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
What if you're not a fan of birthday bashes? You want to keep things more low key. Youย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ‚ค๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:03
might say a gathering or a get together. This isย  something small and intimate, just family, a fewย ย 
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๋ชจ์ž„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ช‡
55:10
friends maybe. You could say, "I'm not a fan ofย  big birthday bashes. So we're just going to haveย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
55:16
a little gathering at my house, or we're justย  going to have a little get together at my house."ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
This is true for me. Usually for my birthย  birthday, we just have a little get togetherย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์—๋Š”
55:25
at my house with a couple friends, maybeย  some family, nothing too big. Surprise. Oh,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ผ๋‹ค. ์•„,
55:32
what did I just do? I surprised you, because it'sย  a surprise party. Usually with a surprise party,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ญ˜ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”. ๋ณดํ†ต ์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
55:40
the person who is having the birthday doesn'tย  know about the party, this is the ideal situation.ย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
So someone is planning, inviting guests,ย  setting up everything, and they try to getย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ , ์†๋‹˜์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
55:52
the birthday person to come into that areaย  without knowing anything. And they walk inย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ 
55:58
and then everybody jumps up and says, "Surprise." So I'm curious, have you ever had a birthday forย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ "์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
56:05
you? Have you ever helped to participate in aย  surprise birthday? I don't think that I everย ย 
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? ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
56:11
have, but one time when I was in college, myย  friends threw a surprise birthday party for meย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €์™€ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:17
and another friend who has the same birthday. Andย  I didn't want to go. I said, "I'm studying. I haveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.
56:23
a test. I can't go down there. I'm not going to goย  have dinner with you guys. No, I need to study."ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
And then one of my friends finally realized thatย  I wasn't coming. And she said, "Hey Vanessa,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•ˆ๋…• Vanessa, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
56:33
it's a surprise birthday for you. Come on." So Iย  had no choice at that point because I realized,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ์ƒ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ์–ด์„œ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
"Oh, they're doing something nice for me." So youย  might say, "We're throwing a party for Vanessa.ย ย 
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'์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "Vanessa๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
56:45
It's a surprise party. Don't tell her."ย  Well, unless you can't get her to come.ย 
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด.
56:51
Next, let's talk about some common phrasesย  that are just associated with birthdays.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:55
The first one is RSVP. Now, this is occasionallyย  something that we use in spoken conversation,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” RSVP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
57:02
but it is more common on a written invitation.ย  It could be a physical invitation, or it might beย ย 
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์„œ๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ดˆ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
57:10
an internet invitation using Facebookย  events or something like this.ย 
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Facebook ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ดˆ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:15
But RSVP stands for the French Rรฉpondez s'ilย  vous plaรฎt and it means, "Please respond.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ RSVP๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด Rรฉpondez s'il vous plaรฎt์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ "๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
57:22
Please tell me if you're coming." So usually youย  will see this sentence RSVP by June 30th, RSVPย ย 
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์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 6์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ RSVP,
57:33
by Saturday, whatever date. So there's aย  deadline. Please tell me if you're comingย ย 
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ํ† ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ RSVP๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
57:39
so that I can order the right amount of cake soย  that I can make the right amount of food. Thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
57:44
is just a polite thing to do to RSVP. Wonderful. Another common phrase for birthdays or for partiesย ย 
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ํšŒ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
57:52
is BYOB. What if I said, "Dinner and cake areย  provided BYOB." What would that mean to you? Bringย ย 
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BYOB์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” BYOB์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
58:03
your old bag. Bring your old balloon. No.ย  This means, "Bring your own beer or bringย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ’์„ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
58:15
your own booze." Booze is a slang term forย  alcohol. So this means I am not providingย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:21
alcohol. If you want to drink alcohol, bringย  what you want to drink. Bring it for yourself.ย 
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. ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
58:27
This is very common and it's not really rude.ย  In fact, it's good to tell guests if they areย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์†๋‹˜์ด
58:33
allowed to drink alcohol at your house and you'reย  not going to provide any, it's good to tell them,ย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
58:39
"I don't have any. Bring your own. BYOB." Thisย  is quite a common expression, especially inย ย 
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"์ˆ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. BYOB"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:45
an invitation. You might see that written,ย  "Dinner and cake provided BYOB." Excellent.ย 
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. 'BYOB์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
58:50
Make a wish. Usually after we sing happy birthday,ย  you blow out the candles and you close your eyesย ย 
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์†Œ์›์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ด. ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ํ›„์— ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ 
58:59
and you make a wish. There's a superstition thatย  if you tell people your wish, it will never comeย ย 
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์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:07
true. So usually it's a surprise. I will neverย  tell you what my birthday wishes are, becauseย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ์†Œ์›์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:13
it probably won't come true then. So thisย  is a superstition. But you might say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
59:18
"After I blow out the candles, I'm going to makeย  a wish." But often you will hear people say this.ย 
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"์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋ˆ ํ›„์— ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:23
So after they sing happy birthday and you blowย  out the candles, someone will say, "All right,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
59:28
make a wish." And they're telling you, "This isย  the time to make a wish." This sometimes happensย ย 
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์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ๊ฒŒ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
59:33
at children's parties more often that someoneย  will say it. So they're reminding their child,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ
59:39
"This is the time to make a wish, close yourย  eyes and make a wish. Don't tell anyone." Soย ย 
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"์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์†Œ์›์„ ๋น„์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
59:44
this is a fun little tradition, I would say. A goody bag. This is a little plastic bag of,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
59:51
in my opinion, usually junk that is given toย  all of the kids at a children's birthday party.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋‹๋ด‰์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:59
I'm not a big fan of goody bags becauseย  they're usually made up of junk,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์€ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์€ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:02
it's stuff that comes from the dollar storeย  and parents feel some social pressure to giveย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š”
60:09
out a goody bag at their child's birthday party.ย  But usually those things just end up in the trash.ย 
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์ž๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์€ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
So for me, I would rather do a craft at theย  birthday and the children can take home the craft,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ์— ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
60:20
or maybe there's an extra cupcake and the childrenย  can take home a cupcake. This seems a little bitย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปต์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ปต์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
60:26
better to me. I think that the idea of a goodyย  bag is falling out of tradition a bit, but there'sย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์€ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ†ต์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ, ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ
60:32
still a little pressure to give something to yourย  guests. This is only for children's birthdays,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์—๋งŒ
60:38
to give something to your guests. A sweet 16. If I said, "I can't believeย ย 
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์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ 16์‚ด. "๋‚˜๋Š”
60:43
your daughter is already old enough to have herย  sweet 16." How old do you think that she is?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋”ธ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ 16์‚ด์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”." ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
60:50
16 years old. For some reason, 16 is aย  big number. I think this is because thisย ย 
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16์„ธ. ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ 16์€ ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
60:56
is when you can get your driver's licenseย  in the US. So it's usually just for girls.ย ย 
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์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:02
I hate to say it, but usually teenage boys whoย  are 16 years old aren't usually labeled as sweet.ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 16์„ธ์ธ 10๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:10
Maybe that was just my experience when Iย  was a teenager, but usually a 16 year oldย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต 16์„ธ
61:16
girl might have sweet 16 party. And this is aย  big birthday bash to celebrate turning 16. Theย ย 
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์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ 16 ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 16์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฐ ์ƒ์ผ ์ž”์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:24
next big birthday is turning 21. And this is forย  anyone, boys or girls. And this is a big birthdayย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํฐ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 21์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
61:30
because you can finally legally drink alcohol. So a lot of people will have a 21st birthdayย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ƒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 21๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด
61:37
party with their friends where they getย  to go to a bar, or they go to a pub,ย ย 
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์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
61:41
or they go to a brewery or a restaurant and theyย  get to drink alcohol in public. That's not to sayย ย 
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์–‘์กฐ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:47
that nobody drinks alcohol before 21, butย  usually your 21st birthday is a symbol of,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ 21์„ธ ์ด์ „์— ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 21์„ธ ์ƒ์ผ์€
61:52
"Now, I am an adult." There you go. After 21, you have to wait a long timeย ย 
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'์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋‹ค'์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž. 21์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:58
for your next birthday. If I said, "I don't feelย  that old, but somehow I'm already over the hill."ย ย 
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. " ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉ์ง€ ๋‚œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด.
62:07
What do you think over the hill means? Well,ย  the average lifespan is about 80 years. I thinkย ย 
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์–ธ๋• ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์•ฝ 80๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
62:13
now it's a little bit more than 80 years old, butย  what is halfway? 40. So this birthday is a littleย ย 
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์ด์ œ 80๋…„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๋ฐ˜์ฏค์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? 40. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
62:21
bit dark, a little bit depressing, but we say thatย  when you turn 40 years old, you are over the hill.ย 
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์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 40์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:28
And anytime after 40, if you don't want toย  tell someone your age, you can just say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  40์„ธ ์ดํ›„์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ ์„ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
62:34
"I'm over the hill or I'm way over theย  hill," because you are past the peak of life.ย ย 
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"I'm over the hill or I'm way over the hill"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:42
And now you're just going down the other side.ย  Very sad. So usually if you go to the groceryย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ
62:49
store and you buy any kind of balloons or birthdayย  bags or birthday decorations for a 40th birthday,ย ย 
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์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ’์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” 40์„ธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ผ ์žฅ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด
62:56
they all are black or gray or have to do with likeย  gravestones or skeletons. It's a little bit sillyย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌ˜๋น„ ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ณจ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
63:05
because obviously when you're 40, you're stillย  young, but it's just this silly idea that now,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 40์‚ด์ด๋ฉด ์•„์ง ์ Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:10
"Oh, you're over the hill." Our last birthday expression before we getย ย 
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.
63:14
to some common birthday questions is a trip aroundย  the sun. This is just another fun way to say thatย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ์ผ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:20
you are one year older. So if somebody is havingย  a birthday, you could tell them congrats onย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
63:27
another successful trip around the sun. They haveย  successfully gone around the sun one more time,ย ย 
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
which is one more year. Congrats on aย  successful trip around the sun. You did it.ย 
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์ด๋Š” 1๋…„์ด ๋” ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํƒœ์–‘ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
63:38
All right, let's go on to some common questionsย  that you might get asked on your birthday or youย ย 
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์ž, ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
63:43
could ask someone else on their birthday. Andย  we'll talk about some common answers as well.ย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:48
Any plans for your birthday? This is an extremelyย  common question. If someone asks you any plansย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
63:54
for your birthday, you could say, "Yup, we'reย  planning a big bash this weekend. It's goingย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:00
to be exciting," or, "No. We're just going toย  have a small gathering with a couple friends."ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ปคํ”Œ."
64:05
Excellent. Any plans for your birthday?ย  What do you want to do for your birthday?ย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์ƒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ์ž์‹ 
64:10
This is a great question to ask if you know thatย  you will also be included in the birthday plans.ย ย 
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๋„ ์ƒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:16
If you are a family member or a close friend whoย  will help to organize the birthday activities,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
64:23
you can use this question, "What do you wantย  to do for your birthday?" That is asking, "Hey,ย ย 
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" ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด๋ด,
64:29
what should I plan for your birthday?" And you could say, "Yeah, I'd like to have justย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š”
64:34
a small get together at the house. Maybe we canย  have a cookout, maybe some cake, just some smallย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž‘์€
64:40
get together." A little bird told me it was yourย  birthday. What would you like? This expression, "Aย ย 
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๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? "
64:47
little bird told me" is almost a universal idea.ย  I think a lot of languages have this concept ofย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:56
hearing something from a little bird. You're not saying who told you, but you're justย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
65:02
saying, "A little bird told me that it was yourย  birthday or that your birthday is coming soon."ย ย 
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"์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
Do you have this type of expression in your nativeย  language? It's a great one to use for birthdays.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ƒ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:13
You could just say, "A littleย  bird told me it's your birthday.ย ย 
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"์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
65:16
What would you like?" You're asking for a presentย  idea. What kind of present should I give you?ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
65:21
And an answer to that could be, "Yup,ย  my birthday is coming up on Saturday,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ˆ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด ํ† ์š”์ผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ
65:25
but instead of a present, I'm asking thatย  everyone bring some food or drink to the party."ย ย 
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์„ ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:33
Okay, you don't need presents. You don't needย  more stuff. You're just asking that people bringย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์–ด. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
65:38
food and drinks to your party. Simple and it'sย  a good way to give at a party and participate.ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:44
How old will you be? Or maybe if it's on someone'sย  birthday. Oh, how old are you now? Don't ask anย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”? ์–ด๋ฅธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
65:53
adult this. I would say after the age of 21,ย  usually it's not a good idea to ask someone howย ย 
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. 21์„ธ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
66:02
old are you or how old will you be? In Americanย  culture, it is quite rude to ask someone theirย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ
66:09
age when they're an adult. For a child, it's noย  problem. Children love telling people their age.ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:15
Usually they're very specific like, "I'm sevenย  and a half. I'm eight and three quarters." They'reย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ €๋Š” 7์‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 8์‚ด 4๋ถ„์˜ 3์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
66:20
very specific about their age, because they're soย  proud of it. But once we become adults, we becomeย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„
66:25
a little bit more hesitant to share our age,ย  especially with anybody. And it's not required inย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
66:34
social circumstances to say your age.ย  So I recommend asking, "How old are youย ย 
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
66:38
now? Or how old will you be?" Only to children. When someone invites you to a party you can ask,ย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
66:44
"Is it a surprise party?" That way you canย  not be the one who spoils the surprise.ย ย 
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"์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:50
So maybe they forgot to tell you, "Oh, it's aย  surprise party." So it's a good thing to ask,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
66:55
"Is this a surprise party?" And they might say,ย  "Oh no, he knows about it." Or he might say,ย ย 
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'์ด๊ฑฐ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:59
"Oh yes it is. Don't tell him." It's a greatย  question to ask, "Is it a surprise party? Do youย ย 
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"์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." "์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
67:05
need me to bring anything? Can I bring anything?" This is a great question to ask anytime that youย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:11
go to someone's house for dinner, for a meal,ย  for even just tea or coffee and especially forย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ, ์‹์‚ฌ, ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ, ํŠนํžˆ
67:17
a birthday party or a holiday gathering, it'sย  great to ask, "Do you need me to bring anything?ย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜?
67:23
Or what can I bring?" I ask this all the time andย  I really appreciate it when my guests ask thisย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์†๋‹˜์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:30
because maybe it would be nice if someone elseย  made the salad or someone else made a dish for theย ย 
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67:37
meal, or maybe even someone just brought a game orย  something to do. This can help to ease the burdenย ย 
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. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
67:44
of the person who is throwing the party or justย  having a holiday gathering. So this is a greatย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
67:49
question to ask. I highly recommend it. And if someone asks you,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
67:54
"Can I bring anything?" You can think,ย  "Okay, well, yeah maybe bring your own boozeย ย 
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"๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
68:01
or yeah do you have a favorite board game? Maybeย  after dinner we could play a game, bring a gameย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„
68:06
or could you make a salad? Could you makeย  a dessert?" Not even make, "Could you justย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€? " "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
68:10
bring one? You can buy it that's okay." But thisย  kind of question can help to have everyone feelย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์‹ค๋ž˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์…”๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €๋… ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:16
like they're participating in the evening. All right, now that we've practiced someย ย 
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. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
68:20
common expressions for birthdays, some commonย  questions for birthdays, let's go on to ourย ย 
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์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
68:25
conversation. I'd like you to see this sampleย  conversation that I had with my husband, Dan,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:31
about birthdays. You're going to recognize a lotย  of these questions. A lot of the expressions aboutย ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค
68:36
birthdays. Listen to this conversation carefullyย  because in just a minute, Dan will leave and Iย ย 
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. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ 1๋ถ„ ํ›„๋ฉด Dan์ด ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
68:42
will be asking you those questions and it willย  be your turn to speak out loud. Let's watch theย ย 
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:47
sample conversation. Hey, Dan. Dan:ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋Œ„. Dan:
68:50
Hey Vanessa, you have aย  birthday coming up. Don't you?ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• Vanessa, ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
68:53
Vanessa: Yup. Pretty soon. Another trip around the sun.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์‘. ๊ณง. ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌํ–‰.
68:56
Dan: Cool. Do you have any plans for your birthday?ย 
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๋Œ„: ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
68:59
Vanessa: Yeah, I'm going to have a bigย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋„ค, ํฐ
69:02
birthday bash. I would love for youย  to come. I can send you an invitation.ย 
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:05
Dan: That sounds fun. Do you need me to bring anything?ย 
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๋Œ„: ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
69:09
Vanessa: You can bring yourย ย 
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Vanessa:
69:10
favorite party game and a big appetite for cake.ย  All the other details will be in the invitation.ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:16
Dan: Sounds great. I'll be there.ย 
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๋Œ„: ์ข‹์€๋ฐ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ.
69:18
Vanessa: Great. See you then.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
69:21
Okay. You watched the sampleย  conversation. Now it's time toย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
69:25
take a deep breath and practice this yourself.ย  I'm going to ask you a couple questions and Iย ย 
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ
69:31
will pause. I will be listening to you noย  matter where you live around the world,ย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:36
I will be listening and we will be having thisย  conversation. If it seems too fast for you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
69:42
if you want to try it again, the good news isย  that you can click pause on the video and go backย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
69:48
and practice it again. No problem.ย  Are you ready? Let's get started.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
69:52
Hey, a little bird told me that yourย  birthday is coming up. Do you have any plans?ย ย 
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์•ผ, ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์คฌ์–ด. ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:05
That sounds like fun. Is it a birthdayย  tradition or is that something new?ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ ์ „ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:16
Cool. I would love to come. Can I bring anything?ย ย 
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ์ €๋Š” ์ง„์งœ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
70:25
Great. I'll be there. I can't wait toย  celebrate another trip around the sun.ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ. ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:31
So how did you do with thisย  little sample conversation?ย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ 
70:34
I hope that it was a good challenge forย  you and it helped to boost your confidenceย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋„์ „์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:38
speaking in English. That is the goal.ย  You can always go back and review this.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:46
Let's learn some common vocabulary about animalsย  and pets. Let's start by describing you. Can youย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
70:53
describe yourself? I'm an animal lover. This meansย  that you love all kinds of animals. You might say,ย ย 
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์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:01
"Ever since I first visited a zoo as a child,ย  I have been an animal lover. I just love allย ย 
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"์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:08
animals." Or if you would like to be a little moreย  specific, you could say, "I'm a cat person. I'mย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
71:14
a dog person." Usually we keep it to cats andย  dogs but you might say, "I'm a horse person."ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:20
Does that mean that you have a cat head? I am aย  cat person. No. This just means that that is yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
71:26
preferred pet. You like cats. So for me, if you'veย  been watching my English lessons for a while,ย ย 
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
71:33
you know I am a cat person. I've never had aย  dog, but I feel like I relate more to cats.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:40
I get along better with cats andย  I feel more comfortable with cats.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ํŽธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:43
But maybe for you, you might say, "I'm a dogย  person. I would rather have a dog." Or maybe youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์—
71:49
have this unfortunate situation, you are allergicย  to dogs. Or maybe you might say, "I'm allergic toย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š”
71:58
cat fur, I love them. They're so cute and cuddly.ย  And I wish I could have a cat, but I'm allergic."ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ„ธ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ๊ผญ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:05
If your eyes start to get red and your nose startsย  to run, maybe your throat hurts, that's a badย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์ถฉํ˜ˆ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ
72:10
sign. It means that you are allergic to some kindย  of animal. Maybe you can take some simple medicineย ย 
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์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด
72:18
and you'll be fine. But sometimes it's a biggerย  problem than that and you just can't have a cat.ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:23
You can't have a dog. I hope you're not allergic. Now let's describe your pet. But a little note,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€,
72:30
first of all, something that I've noticedย  that's different between English and someย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€
72:34
other languages is that when we're talkingย  about our pets or someone else's pet, we useย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
72:40
he or she. We don't use it very often becauseย  it feels like you are creating some distance orย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
72:49
it's a wild animal, or you don't really careย  about that animal. It's just an object. It.ย 
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
72:55
So for example, if I'm going to tell youย  about my cat, little spoiler, I have a cat,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:01
I might say, "She is a Siamese cat."ย  If I say I have a cat, it's Siamese,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:09
it's okay and you will hear this occasionally,ย  but it's more common to hear he or she. She'sย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
73:16
a Siamese. She likes to play with cat toys. Heย  or she. And if you're not certain, if an animalย ย 
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์ƒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด
73:24
is a he or a she like if you see a neighbor'sย  dog and you want to talk to that neighbor aboutย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
73:28
their dog, you can just say he and it's okay. The neighbor will maybe correct you and say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
73:35
"Oh yes, she's a poodle." And then youย  can say, "Oh yes, what's her name?" Andย ย 
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋„ค, ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
73:40
you can use her when you find out, butย  in general we use he or she for pets.ย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์™„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:46
A common word we use to describe pets is breed.ย  What breed is your pet? But we often just sayย ย 
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ’ˆ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
73:53
kind, what kind is it? So when we're talkingย  about a dog or a cat, there are different types.ย 
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์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:00
So I already mentioned, my cat is a Siameseย  cat. This is a specific type or breed ofย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ƒด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:09
cat. What breed is your a cat? He's a Siamese.ย  She's a Siamese. What breed is it? But we oftenย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ’ˆ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ํ’ˆ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
74:17
use the question, "What kind is it?" Which we'llย  talk about in our question section in a minutes.ย 
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'์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:22
Another common term used with pets is a rescue.ย  This is describing your pet. Both of my cats areย ย 
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
74:30
rescues. I got them from an animal shelter. Thisย  means that I didn't buy them from a breeder whoย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ข… ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋”์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:38
is making pure bred cats. No, I went to the animalย  shelter. These are abandoned cats who need a home.ย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š” . ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:46
I went to the animal shelter and I adopted. Weย  often use the word adopted. I adopted two cats.ย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž…์–‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž…์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:54
They are rescue cats or they are rescues. And this is the idea that I rescued them.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:02
Sometimes in the US, you see a bumperย  sticker, something like this that says,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฒ”ํผ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
75:07
"My dog rescued me." Have you ever felt like this?ย  Maybe you saved your dog from the animal shelter,ย ย 
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'๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋А๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
75:15
but really your dog changed your life. Your dog rescued you. You might also hear the wordย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mut์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:22
mut. Mut can be a little negative if you say itย  with a negative voice, but it just means thatย ย 
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. mut์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
75:29
you're not certain what kind of dog you have.ย  We only use this for dogs. And it means, well,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”
75:35
it's a mix of so many different types of dogs thatย  I have no idea. He's a mut. We got him from theย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฎคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
75:41
animal shelter, but you know what? He's the bestย  dog I've ever had. He's a mut, but I don't care.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฎคํŠธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
75:46
So it's that idea that he's not pure. He's notย  a pure bred dog. He's a mix of so many kindsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ข… ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
75:53
of dogs, but you know what? It's still a greatย  animal. Next is fur and coat. My cat's fur is soย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ์™€ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ํ„ธ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
76:01
soft. After I give my dog a bath, he has aย  silky coat. He's not wearing a coat, it'sย ย 
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์š•์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€
76:08
just talking about his fur. And these words areย  interchangeable. He has soft fur. He has a silkyย ย 
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๋ชจํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ„ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:16
coat. It's great words to talk about animal hair. Let's talk about some words we can use to talkย ย 
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. ๋™๋ฌผ ํ„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
76:22
about how friendly an animal is. The first oneย  is just friendly. He is friendly. You'll oftenย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:29
hear this as someone is walking their dog.ย  And if their dogs wants to come closer to you,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
76:35
the owner might say, "Oh, don't worry.ย  He's friendly. He loves little kids."ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ธ์€ "์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:40
And your child can pet the dog or you might ask,ย  "Is he friendly?" And that means, "Can I pet him?"ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์นœ์ ˆํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:47
So it's a great word to use to talk aboutย  if your dog is comfortable with people,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ์ง€,
76:53
he's friendly. "He's not very friendly withย  little kids. So we'll just try to stay away."ย ย 
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์นœ๊ทผํ•œ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์นœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ
76:58
There are three words that are variations ofย  this. One is wild. Lions are wild. They are notย ย 
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์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
77:09
friendly towards people. I do not recommendย  trying to pet a lion. They are wild.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:16
The next level is stray. We might say, "Thatย  cat is a stray cat, or he's a stray." And thatย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ € ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์•ผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
77:26
means that he lives on the streets and maybeย  he'll come close to people to get some food.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:32
He might not really hurt you, but he doesn't wantย  to live in your house. Maybe if you adopt him,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
77:38
he'll want to live in your house, but he doesn'tย  have an owner. He's a stray. He's a stray cat.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ™ฉ์ด์•ผ. ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:44
Some cities around the world have a lot of strayย  cats or stray dogs. They don't belong to anyone,ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ธธ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
77:50
but everyone helps to take care of them. Everyoneย  helps to feed them. In the US, this isn't veryย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:55
common. We don't have a lot of stray cats or aย  lot of stray dogs because animal shelters areย ย 
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. ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋Š”
78:01
a big part of American culture. A lot of peopleย  when they want a pet, they will go to an animalย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ
78:07
shelter instead of buying a pure bred dog or aย  pure bred cat. So a lot of stray dogs or strayย ย 
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์ˆœ์ข… ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€
78:15
cats who live on the street will be takenย  to an animal shelter for someone to adopt.ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:21
So you might say, "My cat was a stray before weย  got him. He was a stray cat before we got him.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€์–ด . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€์–ด.
78:27
And now he's just so friendly." The nextย  level is domesticated. So this meansย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
78:34
a cat or dog or animal that was previouslyย  wild and now he's very comfortable with humans.ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ์•ผ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:42
So we could use this for a lot of differentย  animals like cows. Cows are domesticated.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:48
A long time ago, they were completely wildย  or horses. Horses were completely wild,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ผ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
78:53
but they have become domesticated. Overย  time, people have trained them to becomeย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ถ•ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:00
comfortable with humans. They are domesticated. We often use this term for farm and animals,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ,
79:06
horses, cows, chickens, sheep, goats they areย  domesticated animals. Some animals just can'tย ย 
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๋ง, ์†Œ, ๋‹ญ, ์–‘, ์—ผ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์€
79:13
be domesticated like a zebra. You can't ride aย  zebra. You can't domesticate zebras. It wouldย ย 
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์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง์„ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง์„ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:18
be pretty cool, but they're just an animal thatย  cannot be domesticated. Before we go on to someย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
79:25
common questions that you will hear and that youย  can ask about pets, let's talk about pet care andย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
79:31
some words that you can use to describe pet care. A cage, a crate, and a kennel are all the sameย ย 
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์žฅ, ์ƒ์ž, ๊ฐœ์ง‘์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€
79:37
thing. And it's somewhere that you can keepย  your animal contained. So you might say,ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
79:43
"I put my ferret." Some people have a ferretย  for a pet. I put my ferret in the crate to takeย ย 
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"ํŽ˜๋Ÿฟ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์• ์™„์šฉ ํŽ˜๋Ÿฟ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽ˜๋Ÿฟ์„ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง
79:50
it to the vet, which we'll talk about in just aย  second, but it's a type of box where you will keepย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
79:56
your animals maybe to transport them somewhere orย  maybe just to help them feel safe and comfortable.ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜์ด ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
80:02
We have a big kennel for my dog to help him feelย  comfortable when guests come over. He goes inย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ ค๊ฒฌ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฐ ๊ฐœ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š”
80:08
there and he feels comfortable. And then when theย  guests leave, he comes out and feels very safe.ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:13
A collar and tag, this goes around your animal'sย  neck and has some important information likeย ย 
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๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด์™€ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ๊ฑธ๊ณ 
80:20
the pet's name, your phone number, maybeย  your address. And if your pet gets lost,ย ย 
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ์ฃผ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ๋ชฉ์ค„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ทธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ
80:25
well, someone can help you toย  find your pet again by calling youย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:30
with the number that's on the tag on their collar. A collar is also useful because you can attachย ย 
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. ๋ชฉ์ค„์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์ค„๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:37
a leash to the collar. Sometimes this is calledย  a lead. I think that lead is maybe more a termย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
80:45
that professional people will use. A veterinarianย  will use this. Maybe a dog trainer will use this,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:52
a lead, but for daily conversation, we often justย  say, "Leash. Where's the leash? I need to find theย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชฉ์ค„. ๋ชฉ์ค„์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?
80:58
dog's leash so that I can take him on a walk." One time, I saw somebody having-ย 
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชฉ์ค„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€-
80:59
Vanessa: ... that I can take him on a walk.ย 
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Vanessa: ... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
81:02
One time I saw somebody having an iguana on aย  leash. Sometimes people put their cats on a leashย ย 
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ชฉ์ค„์— ์ด๊ตฌ์•„๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ค„์— ๋งค๊ธฐ
81:09
too, but usually cats don't tolerate that. Haveย  you ever seen a strange animal on a leash before?ย 
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๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๋ชฉ์ค„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
81:16
A vet or veterinarian. Usually we shorten thisย  to vet. You've already heard me say this a coupleย ย 
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์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋ช‡
81:22
times and that's the doctor for an animal. Soย  you might say, "I need to take my sick dog toย ย 
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๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:29
the vet." Or, "What is the best vet to take myย  dog to?" We're talking about veterinarian, butย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?" ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ,
81:37
it's a situation where we don't use the longestย  word. We just to use a short, simple version.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:43
Yes, finally, in English, there is a simpleย  way to say a long word. So you can just sayย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:49
vet. "My cat's vet is just up the streets." Or,ย  "We have a vet appointment next week." Excellent.ย 
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. "๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
81:56
Now I just want to let you know if this is yourย  job, if you are a vet in someone asks you theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์—…์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ
82:01
common question, "What do you do?" Which meansย  what's your job? And you say, "I'm a vet." Well,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?" ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
82:08
this might be slightly confusing if someoneย  has no idea that you work with animals becauseย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:14
a vet can be two different things. It can be aย  veterinarian, or it can be a veteran, a veteran.ย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘, ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:21
That means who used to be a soldier. They usedย  to be in the military and now they're retired.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:28
So that means that you could either be an animalย  doctor or a retired person from the military.ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋™๋ฌผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:35
So if someone knows that you work with animalsย  or that you're a doctor, if you say, "Oh, I'mย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•„, ์ €๋Š”
82:39
a doctor." And they ask, "What kind of doctor?"ย  You could say, "I'm a vet." They will know thatย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
82:44
you work with animals, but if someone has noย  clue, you might say "I'm a veterinarian." Youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
82:50
might elongate that a little bit just to be moreย  specific. Or if you are a vet from the military,ย ย 
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
82:57
you might say, "I'm a retired veteran." Or, "I'mย  a retired vet. I was in the Navy." You mightย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‡ด์—ญ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๊ตฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
83:04
want to be a little more specific. That'sย  a situation that might possibly come up.ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:08
What can you do to bond with your animal? Youย  might play fetch. So you could say, "My catย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š”
83:16
likes to play fetch." Who would've guessed?ย  Usually dogs do, but sometimes cats do too.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:22
Or you could just say this word to your dog. Soย  you have a stick. You throw the stick and yourย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
83:28
dog runs after the stick. You could say, "Fetch,ย  boy! Fetch the stick." So you're telling him,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€, ์นœ๊ตฌ! ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์—
83:34
you're giving him a command about what heย  should do. Get the stick and bring it backย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ
83:38
to you. This kind of fun game. Or we might just pet your pet.ย ย 
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์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:46
This word can be used as a noun, as we'veย  been talking about it. I have nine pets,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์•„ํ™‰ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
83:53
but what is this gently touching your pet? Thisย  is the verb to pet. When you are stroking or justย ย 
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
84:03
gently touching your animal. This is a very kind,ย  nice thing to do. Well, you are petting your pet.ย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์งˆ ๋•Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:11
So if you're walking down the street and someoneย  is walking a dog, and that dog seems friendly,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ทผํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
84:15
the dog wants to talk with you. And the owner saysย  is, "Oh, don't worry. He's friendly." You can say,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ธ์€ "์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:21
"Can I pet him?" Great, that means that you canย  stroke his head or his back or under his chin.ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํ„ฑ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:27
And it's a nice way to enjoy a dog andย  to kind of connect with each other.ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๊ต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
84:32
Okay, are you ready to go onto some commonย  questions that people will ask you about yourย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
84:37
pets, and also you can ask? Let's do it. "Do you have any pets?" Very simple andย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
84:42
straightforward question. You mightย  say, "When I was a kid, I had a dog,ย ย 
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์ง์„ค์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์ง€๋งŒ
84:47
but now I don't have any pets." Well, this isย  just answering in a nicer way than just, "No,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”."๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:54
I don't have any pets." You're giving someย  information. "When I was a kid, I had a dog,ย ย 
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๋Š”๋ฐ
85:00
and now I don't have any pets." Good answer. When you see a dog, a common question isย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
85:07
what kind is he? We're talking about the breed ofย  dog. What kind is he? It's sometimes unusual toย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ’ˆ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
85:14
see a pure bred dog that's only one kind, only oneย  breed. So you'll often hear this type of answer,ย ย 
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๋‹จ ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์˜ ์ˆœ์ข… ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:21
"He's a Lab mix. We got him at the animalย  shelter." He's a mix. So this means he hasย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏน์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์—
85:28
two different or maybe three or four differentย  types of dogs in his blood. So we could say he'sย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋„ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
85:34
a mix or he's a Lab mix. And this meansย  he comes from different types of breeds.ย 
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๋ฏน์Šค ๋˜๋Š” Lab ๋ฏน์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ’ˆ์ข…์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:39
Another question is, "What's his name?" Ofย  course, you can just say your pet's name,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
85:44
but I wanted to give you some of the most commonย  female pet names, and also some of the most commonย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ
85:51
male pet names in English. The most common femaleย  pet names are: Bella, Luna, Lucy, Daisy, and Coco.ย ย 
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Bella, Luna, Lucy, Daisy, Coco์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:02
There are many other pet names for female dogsย  or cats or horses, or who knows what, but theseย ย 
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์•”์ปท ๊ฐœ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
86:08
are some of the most common. In fact, one of myย  cat's names is Luna. Some of the most common maleย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ปท
86:15
pet names are: Max, Buddy, Teddy, Rocky, and Duke.ย  These are really common male pet names in the US.ย 
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Max, Buddy, Teddy, Rocky, Duke์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ปท ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:26
A question we already talked about is, "Isย  he friendly?" Great. Someone might ask youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ " ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:30
this if you have a dog, and you're welcome toย  ask someone else this if you want to pet a dog,ย ย 
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. ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:36
"Is he friendly?" "Yes, you can pet him." Another common question is, "How long haveย ย 
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"์นœ์ ˆํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?" "์˜ˆ, ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ "๊ทธ์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜
86:41
you had him?" And maybe this is not how old isย  he, but how long has he been a part of your life?ย ย 
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์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
86:48
So you might say, "I got max from the animalย  shelter three years ago." "How long haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” 3๋…„ ์ „์— ๋™๋ฌผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
86:53
you had him?" "I've had him for three years." If you mentioned that your dog or someone elseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?" "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
86:59
mentions that their dog is a specific breed, youย  could ask this question, "What made you decide toย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํ’ˆ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, "
87:05
get that breed?" Maybe you're just curious aboutย  that breed. You're trying to have a conversation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ’ˆ์ข…์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ’ˆ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
87:09
or maybe you are thinking about getting a dogย  too, and you want some more information. Soย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์™ธ๊ฒฌ์ข…์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ
87:14
you could say, "What made you decide toย  get that out breed? And if somebody has,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
87:18
for example, a Lab, which is a Labrador Retriever,ย  if somebody has a Lab, they might say, "Well,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ž˜๋ธŒ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:25
I heard that Labs are family-friendly dogs. Soย  we decided to get one. They have a reputation forย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์นœํ™”์  ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:32
being good with kids, for being friendly. They'reย  family friendly. So we decided to get one."ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์นœํ™”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
87:37
All right, now that we've practicedย  some common vocabulary about pets,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜์™€
87:40
some common questions about pets, now I'd like toย  show you a sample conversation between my husband,ย ย 
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์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ
87:46
Dan and I, talking about some pets. Afterย  the sample conversation, it will be your turnย ย 
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Dan๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜
87:53
to speak with me and tell me about your pets orย  maybe the pets that you wish you had. And afterย ย 
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์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
87:59
that will be the big reveal of my nine pets.ย  All right, let's watch the sample conversation.ย 
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9๊ฐ€์ง€ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
88:05
Hi, Dan, is that your dog? Iย  thought you were a cat person.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ„, ์ €๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
88:09
Dan: Hey Vanessa. I'm an animal lover, but Fluffy'sย ย 
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๋Œ„: ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ. ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ์• ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ”ผ๋Š”
88:12
not mine. I'm just walking him for a friend. Vanessa:ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ :
88:15
Oh, gotcha. Is he friendly? Can I pet him? Dan:ย 
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? Dan:
88:18
Yes, he's friendly. You can petย  him, but watch out, he drools.ย 
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๋„ค, ์นœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์นจ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
88:23
Vanessa: Oh, good to know. Well, I'll stick to myย ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -์นจ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š”
88:26
non-drooling cats. Oh, but good boy, Fluffy. Dan:ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด. ์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ตฐ, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ”ผ. ๋Œ„:
88:32
I'm going to walk him at theย  park to play fetch. Want to come?ย 
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์˜ฌ๋ž˜?
88:35
Vanessa: Sure.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋ฌผ๋ก . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด,
88:37
Okay, now it's your turn. I'm going to be askingย  you a couple questions and then I'm going to pauseย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋„ค ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ. e ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:43
and you can speak out loud and try to answerย  these questions and pretend like we're havingย ย 
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ 
88:48
a conversation together. If you feel like it's tooย  short of a pause, feel free to pause this video.ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
88:55
That's kind of the bonus thing. Excitingย  thing about having a video conversation.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ 
89:00
You can pause me and spend some extra timeย  explaining what you would like to say. All right,ย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
89:06
are you ready? Take a deep breath. Let's do it. Hi. I didn't know you had a pet. What kind is he?ย 
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์ค€๋น„๋์–ด? ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
89:20
Interesting? How have you had him?ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
89:30
That's so nice. I've been thinking about gettingย  one too. What do you like to do with him?ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณผ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š” . ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
89:45
Thanks for your help and nice to meet you.ย 
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
89:48
So how did you do? Are you ready to talkย  about your pets now? I hope so. I hopeย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
89:53
I have empowered you to be able to speak moreย  comfortably about this common conversation topic.ย 
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์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:59
And now drum roll, it's time to meet my nine pets.ย  Are you ready? This is Pippin. He's a tuxedo cat.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ ๋กค, ์•„ํ™‰ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ”ผํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์‹œ๋„ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:08
This isn't a breed, but it just describes hisย  coloration. And this is Luna. She a Siamese,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ„์ƒ‰์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฃจ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒด
90:15
but we got them both from a shelter. Soย  she's probably not a pure bred Siamese.ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆœ์ข… ์ƒด์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:21
And my other seven pets are chickens. They'reย  only two months old, but aren't they so big?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 7๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ›„ 2๊ฐœ์›”๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
90:29
Unfortunately, we have to wait until Octoberย  until they start producing eggs. I can't wait.ย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณ„๋ž€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
90:36
My husband Dan built their coop. That's the littleย  house where they live, and this area is calledย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ ๋Œ„์ด ๋‹ญ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์ด๊ณ  ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„
90:42
the run. It's a safe area for them to be outsideย  without getting eaten by wild animals we hope. Weย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ์žก์•„๋จนํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
90:49
got them when they were one-day old. Look how cuteย  they were. This is a new adventure for us to haveย ย 
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์ƒํ›„ 1์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฌ์›  ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจํ—˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ
90:58
farm animals, but I can't wait to get some freshย  eggs and it's a great thing to do with kids. Goย ย 
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, ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:04
down to the chicken coop in the morning and gatherย  the eggs. I can't wait. That'll be so much fun.ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ๋‹ญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ชจ์œผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:12
All right, let's get started with some commonย  vocabulary about jobs. The first category have toย ย 
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์ž, ์ง์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
91:18
do with employment. We'll talk about unemploymentย  later. You might say, "My day job is in an office,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚ด ๋ณธ์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค
91:25
but I'm taking some nightย  classes to become a nurse."ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:28
This expression, "My day job," usually means yourย  primary job. The way that you make the most money.ย ย 
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'My day job'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
91:35
It could imply that it's during the day,ย  but if you happen to work a night shift,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ฎ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
91:41
you can still say my day job. "This is my mainย  job and how I make money. It's my day job."ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ณธ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋ณธ์—…์ด์ž ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ. ๋‚ด ๋ณธ์—…์ด์•ผ."
91:48
Another way to talk about your main job is toย  say, "My 9:00 to 5:00 is in a marketing firm."ย ย 
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์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "๋‚ด ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:54
My 9:00 to 5:00, this talks about theย  hours that you work, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.ย ย 
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My 9:00 to 5:00, ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:01
You might work different hours. You mightย  work 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM. You might work inย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
92:06
the afternoon or the evening, but we still use myย  9:00 to 5:00 to talk about your primary job. Myย ย 
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์˜คํ›„๋‚˜ ์ €๋…์— ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
92:12
9:00 to 5:00. There is a new movement talkingย  about this expression, and it's often aboutย ย 
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9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
92:19
how people don't like their 9:00 to 5:00. Thatย  this is something that they're not satisfied with,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 9:00์—์„œ 5:00๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
92:24
and people who are not enjoying their 9:00 to 5:00ย  might find some articles online that say, "Want toย ย 
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9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ "
92:31
ditch your 9:00 to 5:00? Here's how to find yourย  dream job." An expression we'll talk about in aย ย 
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9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”." ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:37
moment. But sometimes in this modern age, 9:00 toย  5:00 implies that it's just a job. "I don't reallyย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— 9:00์—์„œ 5:00๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
92:45
care about it. It's my 9:00 to 5:00." It's somehowย  that it's the way that you make money, but it'sย ย 
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๋ณ„ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
92:51
not really your passion. "It's my 9:00 to 5:00." What about jobs that are not your primaryย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ด์ •์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€์•ผ." ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
92:57
money-making job? You can use a lot of differentย  expressions. We could call those jobs a gig,ย ย 
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? ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์—ฐ,
93:04
a side-gig, a hustle, a side-hustle, or you mightย  just say, "I do it on the side." Let's imagineย ย 
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๋ถ€์—…, ํ—ˆ์Šฌ, ๋ถ€์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:12
that you make earrings, but it's not your 9:00 toย  5:00. It's not your primary job. Well, you mightย ย 
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๊ท€๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ 9์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
93:19
say, "I do it on the side. I make earrings onย  the side." Or you could say, "I have a side-gigย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ์˜†์—์„œ ํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์˜†์—์„œ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
93:25
making earrings." This is not your primary job,ย  but it's something that you do. And you stillย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
93:31
make some money, but not your primary job. If you don't work 40 hours a week at a job,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ง์—…์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
93:38
then you have a part-time job. In the US, 40ย  hours per week is considered a full-time job.ย ย 
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์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋‹น 40์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:46
But a lot of jobs are part-time jobs. So youย  might say, "Yep, I work a part-time job on theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š”
93:52
weekends at a restaurant. I work a part-time job."ย  Maybe it's your main way of making money. Okay,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
93:59
you just work less hours, or maybe it's just aย  side thing, or maybe you're also a student andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถ€์—…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
94:05
you have a part-time job at the same time.ย  That's a great way to describe somethingย ย 
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๋™์‹œ์— ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:09
that you work less than 40 hours a week on. Now let's talk unemployment. Unfortunately,ย ย 
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 40์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹ค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
94:16
over the last few years, a lot of people becameย  unemployed. This is really scary. You don't knowย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
94:21
how you're going to survive, feed your family,ย  take care of your future. You might be laid off.ย ย 
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์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:30
Laid off means you didn't personally do somethingย  wrong, but the company either cut your position,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
94:37
they couldn't pay for you anymore.ย  And it's not something personal.ย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:41
It's usually a problem within the company. So when a company is suffering, usuallyย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
94:46
financially, or they change their whole system,ย  their whole model and they don't need some peopleย ย 
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ „์ฒด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ง์›์„
94:52
anymore, they might lay you off. This is a greatย  phrasal verb... Of course, you don't want it toย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
94:57
happen to you, but it's a great phrasal verbย  to know, to explain the situation, becauseย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:02
it's not that you were fired. To be fired meansย  you did something wrong and they said, "Sorry,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:12
you can't work here anymore." And there was aย  problem. May you were late to work too many times,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ 
95:18
you got fired. This is different than beingย  laid off. When you're laid off, it's not yourย ย 
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๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
95:23
fault. And it's not embarrassing to say, "Man,ย  I was laid off during the pandemic." That's notย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:28
embarrassing. That's fine. It's not your fault.ย  But if you say, "I was fired," usually there'sย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋„ค ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
95:34
a little bit of embarrassment to talk aboutย  that, because it means there was a problem.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
95:38
We can also say, "I lost my job." This isย  a little more indirect than being fired.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:45
It might be because you did something wrong. "Iย  was late to work so many times that I lost myย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
95:51
job." This means you were fired, but you didn'tย  directly say that. But it could also mean thatย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
95:58
you were just laid off. "During the pandemic, Iย  lost my job." That's not your fault. You didn'tย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
96:03
do anything wrong. There were just problems withย  the economy, problems with the world in general.ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:09
So you lost your job. So this expression, toย  lose my job, can be used either way. It canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:14
be used if you get fired or if you get laid off. Now, let's talk about how you feel about your job.ย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
96:21
Let's imagine that you are a waiterย  at a restaurant. Well, you might say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹๋‹น์˜ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
96:26
"I'm a waiter, but it's just a job. I'm lookingย  for something else." It's just a job. This is aย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์—…์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
96:32
common expression to talk about a job that youย  don't really love. It's not your dream job.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:38
This is the opposite. If you love your work...ย  For me, I love being your teacher. I love beingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
96:43
able to be your teacher online too. It's aย  really a great combination. Great for you,ย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:47
I can touch a lot of people, and also my lifeย  can have a lot of flexibility. Working onlineย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ์‚ถ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:53
as your English teacher is my dream job, butย  there can also be some problems with work.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:59
You might say, "It's hard to find a good work/lifeย  balance." This expression, a work life/balance,ย ย 
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"์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ/๊ท ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์„
97:08
is often used when you're working so much or maybeย  like me, you work from home. So it's hard to haveย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
97:15
a good line between your personal life and yourย  work life. So maybe if you've been working a lot,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
97:22
you might say, "I just need to take a break andย  find a better work/life balance." That's reallyย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
97:27
important. If you've been working a lot, maybeย  you've even been studying a lot. You might faceย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:34
burnout, burnout. This doesn't have to do withย  fire, but it kind of has the sense that yourย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ, ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
97:40
figurative flame and love of your jobย  has gone out. So if you experienceย ย 
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๊บผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
97:48
burnout, it means the thing that was your dreamย  job, the thing that you felt passion about,ย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ผ, ์—ด์ •์„ ๋А๊ผˆ๋˜ ์ผ,
97:53
you no longer feel passionate about. This might be temporary. This happensย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ YouTube์—์„œ
97:57
to a lot of people like me, who create contentย  on YouTube. You have to be creative and come upย ย 
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
98:03
with a lot of ideas. And sometimes there aren'tย  many good ideas. Maybe I just have some kind ofย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:10
temporary writer's block and don't come upย  with a good idea and I feel overwhelmed.ย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง‰ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:15
Well, that might mean I am burnt out. I amย  experiencing burnout, or we might say I'mย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:23
burnt out. I'm burnt out on my job. I've beenย  working for 12 hours a day for the last threeย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์— ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:28
weeks. I'm burnt out. I need a break. I hope thatย  you can avoid this before it gets to too serious,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ”ผํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ,
98:34
but it's something that's really common if you areย  working too much or if you're studying too much.ย 
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์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:40
Now let's talk about four common phrases forย  describing your job. And just a little notes. Aย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:45
while ago, I made this video, 100 jobs in English.ย  So if you would like to learn how to pronounceย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
98:52
your personal job, or if you would like someย  more information about specific jobs in English,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
98:57
you can check out that video and get someย  more details about that. But let's talk aboutย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
99:00
four common phrases to talk about what you do. You might say: I am a teacher. I am a doctor.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:09
I'm a healthcare worker. I'm a constructionย  worker. I'm a designer. Whatever you might be, "Iย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— "
99:16
am." But we could also say, "I work in..." plus aย  field. I work in education. I work in healthcare.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "I work in..."๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:26
I work in business. I work in marketing. Soย  here we have a general term. It doesn't talkย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:31
about your specific position, but it's a commonย  expression used when you're describing your job.ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ง์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:36
"I work in education." Maybe you're notย  specifically a teacher, maybe you help to createย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„
99:41
a curriculum or maybe there's something that'sย  a little complex that you don't want to explain.ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:46
You might just say, "I work in education." Cool. You can also talk about the company you work for.ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:52
"I work for Amazon." "I work for Google."ย  Especially if this is a well known company,ย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ €๋Š” Google์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด,
99:59
even if it's just well-known locally, thisย  is a common expression you might use. "Yeah,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ,
100:03
I work for Samsung." "I work for Duke Power,"ย  which is the power plant in my city. If I saidย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š” Duke Power์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
100:08
this to somebody who lived in France, they wouldย  have no idea what I was talking about becauseย ย 
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
100:14
this is a local business. But if I said that toย  someone locally, they would understand exactly.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:18
So it's kind of all about the context here. What if you have your own business? What if youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
100:24
run your own business? You can use that expressionย  to run. For me, I run my I own business. We couldย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด? ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:31
say I run an online education business. Well, thatย  means that I teach online, but it means I'm theย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
100:41
CEO, the boss. I wear all the hats. I runย  a business. So we could use this for a lotย ย 
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CEO, ๋ณด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
100:49
of different situations as long as you areย  the entrepreneur, you're the one who's inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ 
100:54
charge of the business. I run a business. Before we get to our sample conversation,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
100:59
of course, we need to talk about some commonย  job questions. This is essential for dailyย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:04
conversation, because usually these are theย  questions we use in small talk. So that'sย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
101:10
why this topic is really important to know about. One of the most common, small talk questions afterย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
101:16
you say, "Hey, my name's Vanessa. Oh, nice to meetย  you." What do people say next? "What do you do?ย ย 
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
101:24
What do you do?" The full expression for this isย  possibly what do you do for work? But we oftenย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?" ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
101:31
just say, "What do you do?" And this doesn't meanย  I'm sitting here right now, talking to you. Whatย ย 
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์ข…์ข… "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:36
are you doing right now? This means what's yourย  job. What do you do? So you might use one of thoseย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
101:41
expressions we talked about earlier and say, "Oh,ย  I work for Google. I work in marketing." Awesome.ย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "์•„, ์ €๋Š” Google์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
101:47
What do you do? Or what do you do for work? When you tell someone what you do, if they areย ย 
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
101:52
a good conversationalist, they might ask moreย  questions. You could ask this question too,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:58
"What's that like? What's that like?"ย  So you're asking about their experience.ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ €๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:02
"What's it like to be a nurse in the hospitalย  these days?" Well, you might say, "Well,ย ย 
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"์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š” ?" ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์Œ,
102:07
I like the doctor I work for, but it's just beenย  really intense lately and it's not my dream job.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นกํ•ด์„œ ๊ฟˆ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
102:13
I really want to be a photographer for fosterย  animals and help them to find a new home. That'sย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์œ„ํƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
102:18
what I would love to do. I'd love to get intoย  photography." Well, here, you just answered theย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
102:24
question what's that like with a lot of juicyย  details that can further the conversation more.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:30
So when you ask someone, "What's thatย  like?" If they give you some details,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
102:35
don't miss that opportunity. You can pull anyย  of those details and say, "Oh, you like fosterย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ„ํƒ
102:40
animals. Have you ever had any foster animals? Oh,ย  I have a dog too." And you can kind of snowballย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์œ„ํƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ญ‰์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:46
the conversation. This is a great way to getย  more information and learn about someone else.ย 
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. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:52
If you're talking with someone who you alreadyย  know, maybe you think you know what work they do,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
102:58
but you're not sure, or you haven't talked withย  them for a while, you might ask this question,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:02
"Where are you working these days? Where areย  you working these days?" These days means now,ย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ผํ•ด? ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ˆ?" ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
103:09
but if you haven't seen someone for five years,ย  maybe you knew what their previous job was andย ย 
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5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ „ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ
103:14
you're trying to make small talk conversationย  again and get to know maybe something's changedย ย 
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์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
103:19
in their life. So you could ask, "Where areย  you working these days?" And you might say,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
103:23
"Oh yeah, actually I'm still workingย  at Google. I've had the same job forย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Google์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด
103:26
the last five years. I feel really lucky that Iย  didn't get laid off. So, that's where I'm at."ย 
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. ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์•ผ. ~์—์„œ."
103:31
And let's say, you're talking withย  someone and you know what job they have.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
103:35
Well, you could ask this question, "How's workย  going?" This is similar to asking, "How's yourย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์˜
103:40
family?" Or, "How is your vacation?" This is justย  a common small talk question about someone's job.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:46
"How's work going?' And maybe they'll just say,ย  "Oh, it's going fine." Okay, that's fine. Butย ย 
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"์ผ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์•„, ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
103:52
if they give you more information, they mightย  say something like, "Oh, it's going okay. Itย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ' ์•„, ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
103:56
was my side-gig for a while and then I got hiredย  full time, but I'm having a hard time finding aย ย 
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ€์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฉ๋์ง€๋งŒ
104:02
work/life balance. So I think I'm going to lookย  for something in a different field soon." Oh,ย ย 
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์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค,
104:06
well, you just had a great conversation thereย  and you've got lots more information to be ableย ย 
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ ,
104:10
to have more conversation with someone, justย  from the simple question, "How's work going?"ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, "์ผ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
104:16
All right, now it's time to see a sampleย  conversation using all of these expressionsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”
104:22
or many of these expressions that we just talkedย  about. You'll see my husband Dan and I having aย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:27
little chit chat about our jobs. I hope thatย  you recognize some of these expressions andย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
104:32
questions that we talked about because inย  a moment, after the sample conversation,ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„
104:37
it will be your turn to use them and to have aย  conversation with me. Are you ready? Let's watch.ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
104:43
Dan: Hey Vanessa, where are you working these days?ย 
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Dan: ์ €๊ธฐ Vanessa, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
104:46
Vanessa: Oh, hey, Dan. I run an online business,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ์ €๊ธฐ Dan. ์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์„œ
104:49
so I can work from anywhere. It's pretty great. Dan:ย 
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„์š”. Dan:
104:52
Wow. What's that like? Vanessa:ย 
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์™€. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? Vanessa:
104:54
Well, I help students learn English andย  speak with confidence. It's my dream job,ย ย 
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์Œ , ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. m ์ง์—…
105:00
but I have to be careful to avoid burning out. Dan:ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
105:04
Oh, that's awesome, but I understand. Vanessa:ย 
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์˜ค, ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
105:06
What about you? Dan:ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”? Dan:
105:08
Well, unfortunately I just got laid offย  at the coffee shop when they closed,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
105:13
but I got a job working part time at a hotel. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. Vanessa:
105:16
Oh man, that's a bummer. Have you ever worked inย  marketing? I'm looking for someone to help if youย ย 
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์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:23
want a side-gig, behind the scenes. Dan:ย 
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. Dan:
105:25
That'd be great. Tell me more about it. Vanessa:ย 
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์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งํ•ด๋ด. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
105:28
Hmm. I wonder if Dan will get the job inย  marketing, working for Vanessa. All right,ย ย 
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ํ . Dan์ด Vanessa์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:35
now it is your turn. What I want to tell you isย  I will be asking you some questions and havingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
105:40
a little conversation, but I recommend goingย  back and reviewing this. You're welcome toย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:46
pause the video and answer longer if you wouldย  like. This is a great chance to have kind of aย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
105:51
structured, no-pressure conversation in English.ย  All right, are you ready to get started?ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
105:57
Let's imagine we were at a gathering and the hostย  said, "Oh, Vanessa, this is..." your name. And weย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, Vanessa, ์ด์ชฝ์€..." ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
106:04
get introduced to each other and then the hostย  leaves. Here we need to have some small talk.ย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:09
So I ask you, "Tell me, what do you do?"ย  And now it's your turn to talk. Go ahead.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งํ•ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?" ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
106:20
And what's that like? Do you enjoy your work?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
106:29
Oh, me? Oh, I run an online Englishย  business where I teach English onlineย ย 
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜? ์•„,
106:34
to students around the world. It's reallyย  my dream job. I feel pretty lucky. Well,ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์Œ,
106:39
good luck with your work. I'm so glad toย  meet you and I'll talk to you later. Bye.ย 
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
106:45
How did you do? Did you have a chance to speakย  out loud and practice with me? Feel free to goย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
106:51
back and review that last segment or thisย  whole video as many times as you would likeย ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ
106:56
to boost your confidence. Because whenย  you have small talk in English, you willย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
106:59
absolutely encounter this conversation topic. So how did you do? Do you feel more empowered toย ย 
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?
107:05
talk about your city or your weekend plans andย  much more? I hope so. Don't forget to downloadย ย 
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๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
107:11
the free PDF worksheet for today's lesson. Thereย  is a link in the description. Never forget whatย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
107:17
you've learned, make sure you download thatย  free PDF. And thank you so much for learningย ย 
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. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
107:22
English with me. I will see you again next Fridayย  for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
107:28
The step is to download the free PDF worksheet forย  this lesson. With this free PDF, you will masterย ย 
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
107:36
today's lesson and never forget what you haveย  learned. You can be a confident English speaker.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
107:43
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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