Speak Like An American: 4 American Idioms [Advanced English Lesson]

153,822 views ・ 2018-03-09

Speak English With Vanessa


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com의 Vanessaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
Today we're going to talk about four American idioms.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„€ 가지 λ―Έκ΅­ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:07
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž. λ―Έκ΅­ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€
00:14
You might be wondering what in the world is an American idiom?
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λ„λŒ€μ²΄ ​​무엇인지 κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Well, these idioms might be understood by people in the UK but they are most often used
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음, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이해할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 미ꡭ인이 κ°€μž₯ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:24
by Americans.
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.
00:25
And if you said one of these to someone from the US, they would instantly understand what
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그리고 당신이 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 온 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 이 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 당신이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ¦‰μ‹œ 이해할 것이고
00:29
you meant and they wouldn't feel weird at all like you were using an expression that
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그듀은 당신이
00:34
they hadn't heard very often.
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그듀이 자주 듣지 λͺ»ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ „ν˜€ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λŠλΌμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
For each of these idioms I'm going to tell you a little story and I want you to guess
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각 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ €λ“œλ¦΄ ν…Œλ‹ˆ λ¬Έλ§₯에
00:40
what you think the idiom means based on the context.
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따라 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:43
So for our first idiom I want to tell you a quick story about last week.
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첫 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ‘œ μ§€λ‚œ 주에 λŒ€ν•œ 짧은 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ €λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
One of my friends who has a small baby, we were going to get together and in the morning
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μ–΄λ¦° μ•„κΈ°κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μΌ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ° 아침에
00:53
when we were about to get together she called me and said, "Hey, Vanessa, I'm sorry, I've
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λͺ¨μ΄λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "헀이, Vanessa, λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš”.
00:57
got to take a rain check because my baby's not feeling too well.
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우리 μ•„κΈ°κ°€ λͺΈμ΄ μ•ˆ μ’‹μ•„μ„œ 레인체크.
01:01
So I want to just relax at home and maybe we can get together next week."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 쉬고 μ‹Άκ³  λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ— λͺ¨μΌ 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
01:06
What do you think this idiom, "Take a rain check means?"
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"Take a rain check"λΌλŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš” ?
01:11
Take a rain check, think about it for a moment.
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레인 체크λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μž μ‹œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:14
In this context, we were going to get together but we needed to change some plans because
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이런 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μΌ μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:21
her baby wasn't feeling well.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ•„κΈ°κ°€ λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„ 일뢀 κ³„νšμ„ λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
That's exactly what this idiot means, change your plans.
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그게 λ°”λ‘œ 이 바보가 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³„νšμ„ λ°”κΎΈμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
01:27
We need to delay or just push back our plans because something happened.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ³„νšμ„ μ—°κΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 미뀄야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Maybe you just are feeling tired or you're feeling sick, so you need to change your plans.
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ν”Όκ³€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λͺΈμ΄ 쒋지 μ•Šμ•„ κ³„νšμ„ λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
You could say, "I need to take a rain check or let's take a rain check and do our event
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당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” 레인 체크λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 레인 체크λ₯Ό λ°›κ³ 
01:48
next week."
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 이벀트λ₯Ό ν•©μ‹œλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Let's take a rain check, it's easy to remember this expression if you can remember the base
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λΉ„λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•©μ‹œλ‹€. λΉ„λΌλŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ 단어λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:54
word rain.
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01:56
Let's imagine you're trying to have some kind of event outside, maybe you're trying to get
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당신이 λ°–μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜ 의 행사λ₯Ό μ—΄λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은
02:00
married outside like I was and it rains like it was on my wedding.
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μ €μ²˜λŸΌ λ°–μ—μ„œ κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° 제 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹ λ•Œμ²˜λŸΌ λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Well, you can't have the event outside, you have to go inside so you need to change your
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 λ°–μ—μ„œ 행사λ₯Ό ν•  수 μ—†κ³  μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:12
plans because of the weather.
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날씨 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ³„νšμ„ λ³€κ²½ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
This is kind of the origin of the expression, but we can use it in any situation where you're
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이것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ ν‘œν˜„μ˜ κΈ°μ›μ΄μ§€λ§Œ κ³„νšμ„ λ³€κ²½ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:19
changing plans.
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.
02:21
The second American idiom is to shoot the breeze, let me tell you a quick story so you
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두 번째 λ―Έκ΅­ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” λ°”λžŒμ„ μ˜λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
can guess the meaning.
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의미λ₯Ό μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 짧은 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
In a couple of days I'm getting together with a childhood friend who I haven't seen for
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λ©°μΉ  λ’€ μ˜€λžœλ§Œμ— λ§Œλ‚œ μ†ŒκΏ‰μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ μ‚¬κ·€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”λ°
02:33
a while and when I told my husband that I was going to get together with her he said,
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λ‚¨νŽΈμ—κ²Œ μ‚¬κ·€μžκ³  ν•˜μž λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄
02:38
"What are you going to do?
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"μ–΄λ–‘ν•΄μš”.
02:39
You haven't seen her for a long time."
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:41
And I said, "I don't know, shoot the breeze, just sit together, you know, we'll figure
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"λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”. λ°”λžŒμ„ 쏘고, κ·Έλƒ₯ ν•¨κ»˜ μ•‰μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:47
out something."
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λ­”κ°€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ‚°λ“€λ°”λžŒμ„ μ˜λŠ”
02:48
What do you think from this quick story that shoot the breeze means?
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이 짧은 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 당신은 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:52
Well, we can imagine the word breeze means like a small wind, we can imagine a breeze
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚°λ“€λ°”λžŒμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μž‘μ€ λ°”λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:00
coming out of your mouth when you're talking.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 말할 λ•Œ μž…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ‚°λ“€λ°”λžŒμ„ 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
So shooting the breeze means just to chit-chat together, to talk about daily life.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λžŒμ„ μ˜λŠ” 것은 κ·Έλƒ₯ μž‘λ‹΄μ„ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 것 , 일상에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Nothing too deep or important, just to chat.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΉŠκ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ±„νŒ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:14
I said, "I'm going to just shoot the breeze with her."
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λ‚˜λŠ” "κ·Έλƒ₯ 그녀와 λ°”λžŒμ„ μ˜κ² λ‹€ "κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
03:18
I'm not going to take a gun and shoot the wind.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 총을 λ“€κ³  λ°”λžŒμ„ μ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:23
That would be a pretty crazy activity together but instead we just talked.
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그것은 ν•¨κ»˜ κ½€ 미친 ν™œλ™μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ‹  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
So there was wind coming out of our mouths, breeze, and this means we didn't really talk
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 우리 μž…μ—μ„œ λ°”λžŒμ΄ 뢈고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  , 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:36
about anything serious or substantial, just chit-chat, just chatting.
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.
03:41
The third American idiom is to plead the Fifth.
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μ„Έ 번째 λ―Έκ΅­ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 번째λ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€
03:45
Let me tell you a quick story so you can guess what it means.
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μ§μž‘ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:48
Let's imagine that your friend comes over to your house and he says, "Oh, man, I just
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 집에 μ™€μ„œ "μ–΄λ¨Έ,
03:54
went on a date with Sara yesterday, it was so great."
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μ–΄μ œ Sara와 데이트λ₯Ό ν–ˆλŠ”λ° 정말 μ’‹μ•˜μ–΄."라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:58
And then you say, "Did you kiss her?"
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그리고 "ν‚€μŠ€ν–ˆμ–΄?"
04:02
He might say, "I plead the Fifth."
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κ·ΈλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 번째λ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
What does this mean?
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이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
04:08
Why did he say I plead the Fifth?
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€μ„― 번째λ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:11
Well, the word plead means I beg, please, please, I'm begging.
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음, νƒ„μ›μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ κ°„μ²­ν•˜λ‹€, 제발, 제발, κ°„μ²­ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
And the Fifth, what in the world is the Fifth?
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그리고 5번째, λ„λŒ€μ²΄ 5λ²ˆμ§Έκ°€ 뭐죠?
04:19
Why not the fourth, the tenth?
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λ„€ 번째, μ—΄ λ²ˆμ§Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:20
Why is there a number here?
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μ™œ 여기에 μˆ«μžκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:22
Well, this is referencing the Constitution of the United States.
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음, 이것은 λ―Έκ΅­ ν—Œλ²•μ„ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:28
In the Constitution, the Fifth Amendment says, "You don't need to say anything that is going
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ν—Œλ²•μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ •ν—Œλ²• 제5μ‘°λŠ” "
04:35
to incriminate you in court."
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λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ 당신을 μœ μ£„λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ μ–΄λ–€ 말도 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
But when your friend was talking to you about kissing a girl on a date, was he worried about
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ°μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ—¬μžμ™€ ν‚€μŠ€ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
04:43
going to court or going to jail?
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법정에 κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ 감μ˜₯에 κ°€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:46
No.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
04:47
So let's talk about the original meaning of this expression, the political meaning, and
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그럼 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ μ›λž˜ 의미인 μ •μΉ˜μ  μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ
04:51
then we'll talk about how it got interpreted in daily conversation.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ„λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
04:56
Well, let's imagine that you're driving really fast and a policeman pulls you over and you
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당신이 정말 빨리 μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° 경찰이 당신을 μ„Έμš°κ³  당신이
05:03
roll down your window and he says, "Excuse me, have you been drinking alcohol?
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차창을 내리고 경찰이 "μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ§ˆλ¦¬ν™”λ‚˜λ₯Ό
05:09
Have you been smoking weed?
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ν”Όμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:11
Have you been doing drugs?"
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
You could say, "I plead the Fifth."
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당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 번째λ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
This means you know that it's the law, you don't have to say anything to him that could
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이것은 당신이 그것이 λ²•μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
05:24
make you get in trouble with the court later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” 말을 κ·Έμ—κ²Œ ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
If he's going to take you to court, you're going to say it in the court.
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κ·Έκ°€ 당신을 λ²•μ •μœΌλ‘œ 데렀가렀고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ 그것을 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
You're not going to say it in this informal area in your car, you want to make sure that
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당신은 μ°¨ μ•ˆμ˜ 이 비곡식적인 κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은
05:36
there's a lawyer, you want to make sure that it is done the right way.
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λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ³  그것이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
So you could say I plead the Fifth because that Fifth Amendment of the Constitution says
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μˆ˜μ •ν—Œλ²• 제5μ‘°κ°€
05:45
you don't need to answer his questions, you don't need to say that.
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당신이 그의 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ œκ°€ 제5μ‘°λ₯Ό λ³€ν˜Έν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
In daily life we often use this when we don't want to answer a question.
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μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ 이것을 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:55
So you asked your friend, "Did you kiss her?"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ "ν‚€μŠ€ν–ˆμ–΄?"라고 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
He said, "I plead the Fifth."
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κ·ΈλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 번째λ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
This means he doesn't want to answer your question.
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이것은 κ·Έκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:03
He doesn't say, "Legally, I don't have to answer your question."
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κ·ΈλŠ” "λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
No, this is just colloquially he's saying, "I don't want to answer your question."
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 이것은 단지 κ΅¬μ–΄μ²΄λ‘œ κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:12
But there is a subtle meaning here.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
When you use this in daily conversation, it means, "I don't want to tell you but your
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일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ "λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
06:22
answer is correct."
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ΄ λ§žλ‹€"λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
He said, "Did you kiss her?"
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κ·ΈλŠ” "ν‚€μŠ€ ν–ˆμ–΄? "라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
And he said, "I plead the Fifth."
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 번째λ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Really it means, "Yes, but I don't want to tell you."
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” "예, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
If you use this expression, you're not really hiding the truth, you're telling them what
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 사싀을 μˆ¨κΈ°λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:38
they already know but you just don't want to say it.
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그듀이 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:41
So let me give you one other quick situation.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ λ₯Έ 상황을 μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
The other day I was sneakily eating a piece of chocolate in the kitchen and Dan, my husband,
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μ–Όλ§ˆ μ „ λΆ€μ—Œμ—μ„œ λͺ°λž˜ 초콜릿 ν•œ 쑰각을 λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ° λ‚¨νŽΈ Dan이
06:50
walked into the kitchen and said, "Did you eat the last piece of chocolate?"
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λΆ€μ—ŒμœΌλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ™€μ„œ " λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 초콜릿 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄?"
06:55
Well, I had eaten the last piece of chocolate and I said, "I plead the Fifth."
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ €λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 초콜릿 ν•œ 쑰각을 λ¨Ήκ³  "λ‹€μ„―μ§Έλ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
This means, "I don't want to tell you but it's true, I did eat the last piece of chocolate."
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이것은 "λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 초콜릿 쑰각을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
So even though I didn't say I ate the last piece, yes, you are correct.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 쑰각을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
It is implied when you use this expression.
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ•”μ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
If you use it with a police officer, he's going to be suspicious because you're not
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κ²½μ°°κ΄€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ‹¬μ„ ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ
07:20
answering his question but this is the legal situation so it's okay to use it.
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법적 μƒν™©μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
It doesn't mean, "Yes, I was drinking alcohol.
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"예, μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Yes, I was smoking.
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예, λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Yes, I was doing drugs."
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예, λ§ˆμ•½μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” 뜻이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
No, it doesn't imply that in the legal situation but in the colloquial situation it does.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 법적 상황이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ꡬ어체 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
It implies, "Yes, I did that thing that you were accusing me of but I don't want to say
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그것은 "예, 당신이 μ €λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•˜λŠ” 일을 μ €μ§ˆλ €μ§€λ§Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:44
it."
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."λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
The fourth American idiom is to give props to someone.
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λ„€ 번째 λ―Έκ΅­ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ†Œν’ˆμ„ μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:50
Let me tell you a quick story, let's imagine that you want to study abroad in the US and
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ ν•˜μžλ©΄ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μœ ν•™ν•˜κ³  ν•˜λ²„λ“œ
07:54
you'd like to get your master's degree at Harvard.
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μ—μ„œ 석사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
07:57
Well, your goal is to get your master's degree but you think, "Why not, I'm going to try
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 석사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ "μ™œ μ•ˆ λ˜κ² μ–΄μš”,
08:02
to apply to Harvard because they have a great reputation."
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ν•˜λ²„λ“œκ°€ 쒋은 ν‰νŒμ„ 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§€μ›ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ ."
08:06
So you try to get into Harvard and you don't make it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 ν•˜λ²„λ“œμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:11
Then your friend asks you, "Hey, how did it go?
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이봐, μ–΄λ• μ–΄ ?
08:14
Did you get a reply?
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λ‹΅μž₯은 λ°›μ•˜μ–΄?
08:15
Did you make it into Harvard?"
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ν•˜λ²„λ“œμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°”μ–΄?"
08:18
You probably say, "No, I didn't make it."
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당신은 μ•„λ§ˆ "μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‚œ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
They would say to you, "Well, I give you props for trying."
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그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ "κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ…Έλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œν’ˆμ„ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
What does this mean?
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이것은 무엇을 의미 ν•˜λŠ”κ°€?
08:28
I give you props for trying.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ…Έλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œν’ˆμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
This expression props means proper respect, but it's just been shortened over time and
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이 ν‘œν˜„ propsλŠ” μ μ ˆν•œ 쑴경을 의미 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 λ‹¨μΆ•λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
08:38
if you asked most Americans, "What does props mean?"
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­μΈμ—κ²Œ "propsκ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
08:41
They probably wouldn't be able to tell you.
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그듀은 μ•„λ§ˆ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 말할 수 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
I just looked it up online because I was curious, but we can imagine from this full expression,
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κ·Έλƒ₯ κΆκΈˆν•΄μ„œ μΈν„°λ„·μœΌλ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΄€λŠ”λ°, 이 ν’€μ΄μ—μ„œ μ§μž‘μ΄ κ°€λ„€μš”,
08:49
"I'm giving you my proper respect for trying to get into Harvard.
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" ν•˜λ²„λ“œμ— κ°€λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•œ
08:54
Even though you didn't make it, you tried hard, I give you my respect."
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 쑴경을 ν‘œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ 쑴경을 쀘."
08:59
Well, we can shorten this expression to say, "I give you props for trying to get into Harvard.
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음, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ€„μ—¬μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
I give you props for something that you did."
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09:11
When you want to show that, "Oh, someone didn't succeed but you still are respecting them
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"μ•„, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 그듀이 μ‹œλ„ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ ​​그듀을 μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:17
because they tried."
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."라고 보여주고 싢을 λ•Œ.
09:19
This is a great expression to use, and you know what, you can even give yourself props.
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이것은 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ©°, μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ†Œν’ˆμ„ 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
So let's imagine that you see a lost foreign traveler in your city and you want to try
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 길을 μžƒμ€ 외ꡭ인 μ—¬ν–‰μžλ₯Ό 보고
09:29
to speak English with them but you feel a little nervous but you do it anyway.
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κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λ§Œ μ•½κ°„ κΈ΄μž₯λ˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:33
You go to them, they ask you some questions, you didn't understand everything but you tried
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당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ 그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:38
your best, you can say, "Well, I give myself props for trying.
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μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:43
I give myself props for approaching them and trying to speak English."
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. "
09:47
You did it, maybe it wasn't perfect but you tried.
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당신은 ν•΄λƒˆκ³ , μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ™„λ²½ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
So you can use this as encouragement for yourself.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것을 μžμ‹ μ„ μœ„ν•œ 격렀둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
Now it's your turn, I want to know have you ever needed to plead the Fifth?
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이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 제5λŒ€λ₯Ό κ°„μ²­ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ˜ 적이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
Did you ever need to take a rain check or maybe give props to someone?
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레인 체크λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°€κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ†Œν’ˆμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ˜ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:02
Who do you like to shoot the breeze with?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ λ°”λžŒμ„ 쏘고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:05
Let me know in the comments below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:06
Try to use these expressions and expand your vocabulary.
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:09
Thanks so much for learning with me and I'll see the next time.
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ°°μ›Œμ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
10:14
The next step is to download my free ebook, 5 Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ €μ˜ 무료 μ „μžμ±…μΈ μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•œ 5단계λ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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μžμ‹ κ° 있고 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λ§Žμ€ 무료 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ λ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄
10:25
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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제 유튜브 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
10:29
Thanks so much, bye.
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정말 κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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