How to Talk about DATES in English

334,807 views ใƒป 2019-02-08

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
0
420
4060
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Let's talk about dates.
1
4480
6720
๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm not talking about going on a date, I'm talking about the day, the month, and the
2
11200
4900
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ, ์›”, ์—ฐ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
year.
3
16100
1000
.
00:17
Today we're going to be talking about how to talk about these dates in American English.
4
17100
3870
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I recommend writing down any of these expressions or sentences that are new for you so that
5
20970
5130
์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
00:26
you can go back and review them and use them in your own daily conversations.
6
26100
4210
๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Let's get started.
7
30310
1150
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:31
What day is today?
8
31460
1579
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
Today is February 8th, 2019.
9
33039
5241
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 2019๋…„ 2์›” 8์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Notice that I used in ordinal number, eighth.
10
38280
3879
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ˆ˜์ธ 8์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:42
These ordinal numbers are 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 30th, 29th,
11
42159
9650
์ด ์„œ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1์ผ, 2์ผ, 3์ผ, 4์ผ, 5์ผ, 6์ผ, 7์ผ, 8์ผ, 9์ผ, 10์ผ, 30์ผ, 29์ผ,
00:51
15th.
12
51809
1000
15์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
These ordinal numbers are necessary for talking about today's date.
13
52809
4201
์ด ์„œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:57
It is February 8th, 2019.
14
57010
4239
2019๋…„ 2์›” 8์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
This is the most general way to describe the day.
15
61249
3071
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:04
It's February 8th, 2019.
16
64320
2479
2019๋…„ 2์›” 8์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But what if you want to take it up a level?
17
66799
2191
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:08
You might say, "What day is today?"
18
68990
2610
"์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It's February the 8th.
19
71600
4290
2์›” 8์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์ˆ˜์ธ 2์›” 8์ผ ์•ž์—
01:15
We're adding the word the or the word the before that ordinal number, February the 8th.
20
75890
6940
the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:22
Or you might say, "It's the 8th.
21
82830
3440
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "8์ผ์ด์•ผ.
01:26
It's the 8th."
22
86270
1830
8์ผ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Or you might say, "It's Friday, the 8th.
23
88100
4089
๋˜๋Š” "8์ผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
01:32
Notice in all of these examples the word the comes directly before that ordinal number.
24
92189
6461
๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
It's the 5th.
25
98650
1380
5์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
It's the 17th.
26
100030
1640
17์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It's the 30th.
27
101670
1070
30์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
โ€œTheโ€ plus the day.
28
102740
2040
"The"์— ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Let's imagine that you have to work next weekend.
29
104780
3879
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
You might say, "Oh, I have to work on the 8th.
30
108659
2820
"์˜ค, 8์ผ์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
I have to work on the 8th," or, "I have to work on the 17th.
31
111479
4460
8์ผ์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค", " 17์ผ์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:55
It's still directly before that ordinal number.
32
115939
2930
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ
01:58
Let's talk about the next way to describe dates.
33
118869
2610
์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
02:01
The next category of dates are events.
34
121479
2761
๋‚ ์งœ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
We talk about events using two different prepositions, on and in.
35
124240
6829
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” on๊ณผ in์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Let's start with the first one on, which we use to talk about the day.
36
131069
4841
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ on๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
My birthday is on Saturday.
37
135910
3880
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
My birthday is on the 4th.
38
139790
3360
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 4์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
In both of these examples, the word Saturday and the expression, the 4th, is referring
39
143150
5970
์ด ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ 4์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์š”์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
to the day.
40
149120
1810
.
02:30
My birthday is on Saturday.
41
150930
2669
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
My birthday is on the 4th.
42
153599
2381
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 4์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
When's the meeting with Google?
43
155980
1750
Google๊ณผ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:37
It's on Friday the 14th.
44
157730
3760
14์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It's on Friday.
45
161490
1660
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด์•ผ.
02:43
Here we're talking about the day.
46
163150
1480
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Or, you could say, "When's the meeting with Google?"
47
164630
3279
๋˜๋Š” "Google๊ณผ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
It's on the 14th.
48
167909
2171
14์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Here's a little extra tip, though.
49
170080
4180
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง
02:54
Unlike โ€œin,โ€ which we're going to talk about in just a second, the word โ€œonโ€
50
174260
4899
์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  "in"๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ "on"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:59
for the day is completely OPTIONAL.
51
179159
3360
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Let's go back to our first examples with this, and let's see what it looks like if we take
52
182519
4101
์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
03:06
out the word โ€œon.โ€
53
186620
1179
"on"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:07
My birthday is Saturday.
54
187799
3470
๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
My birthday is the 4th.
55
191269
2621
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 4์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
This is perfectly fine.
56
193890
1879
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So, you've got two options.
57
195769
2041
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
My birthday is on Saturday or my birthday is Saturday.
58
197810
6440
๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
When's the meeting with Google?
59
204250
2000
Google๊ณผ์˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:26
It's Friday the 14th.
60
206250
3200
14์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It's on Friday the 14th.
61
209450
2550
14์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Or without the word โ€œon,โ€ it's Friday the 14th.
62
212000
4290
๋˜๋Š” "on"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด 14์ผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Both of these options are perfectly fine.
63
216290
2529
์ด ๋‘ ์˜ต์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Let's go on to the second preposition that we use to talk about dates, and that is โ€œin.โ€
64
218819
4741
๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ "in"์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
We use โ€œinโ€ to talk about longer periods of time, months, or years.
65
223560
6170
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์›” ๋˜๋Š” ๋…„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
My birthday is in September.
66
229730
2160
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 9์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
This is true, the month of September.
67
231890
3760
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 9์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
My birthday is in September.
68
235650
2169
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 9์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Or, we could say the year.
69
237819
2221
๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
My birthday is in 1987.
70
240040
3699
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 1987๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
We have a month and a year and we're using โ€œin.โ€
71
243739
3170
ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
This is required.
72
246909
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Notice, notice, warning, warning.
73
247909
2591
์•Œ๋ฆผ, ์•Œ๋ฆผ, ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ณ .
04:10
This is 100% required in the sentence.
74
250500
3269
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 100% ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜
04:13
Unlike the previous preposition โ€œon,โ€ which was optional, this is 100% necessary.
75
253769
5661
์ด์ „ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ โ€œonโ€๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 100% ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So, make sure that when you're talking about longer periods of time, my birthday is in
76
259430
4910
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด
04:24
September, my birthday is in 2007 ... That's a little bit too recent, but maybe that's
77
264340
6380
9์›”์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด 2007๋…„์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ตœ๊ทผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:30
true for you.
78
270720
1000
๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Well, you need to use โ€œin.โ€
79
271720
2190
์Œ, "in"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
That is required.
80
273910
1210
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Let's go on to talk about how we talk about years.
81
275120
3410
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:38
How can you say years?
82
278530
1810
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋…„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
Well, the most general way is to separate 14-92.
83
280340
4410
์Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 14-92๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
We're just having two numbers and putting them together.
84
284750
3870
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
14-92, or you might say 18-12.
85
288620
4700
14-92 ๋˜๋Š” 18-12๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
You don't need to say one thousand eight hundred twelve, just 18-12.
86
293320
3920
์ฒœ ํŒ”๋ฐฑ ์‹ญ์ด , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ 18-12 ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
But, some thingโ€™s a little bit different if we're talking about the first couple of
87
297240
5431
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
years of each century.
88
302671
2709
.
05:05
What if you want to talk about this date?
89
305380
2330
์ด ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
05:07
How can you pronounce that?
90
307710
1870
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
We would say seventeen hundred, seventeen hundred.
91
309580
5170
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1700, 1700์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
What about the next year after that?
92
314750
4210
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
05:18
Seventeen oh-one, and then seventeen oh-two, seventeen oh-three.
93
318960
6930
์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ์˜ค-์›, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ์˜ค-๋‘˜, ์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ์˜ค-์“ฐ๋ฆฌ.
05:25
We don't say zero.
94
325890
2130
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Usually with dates we say โ€œohโ€ and this is a common way to express zero.
95
328020
5570
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์˜ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” 0์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Sometimes if you're saying your phone number, you might say, Oh instead of zero.
96
333590
4250
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 0 ๋Œ€์‹ ์— Oh๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
You might hear people say that when they're talking about their phone number.
97
337840
3140
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So when you're talking about the first couple years of each century.
98
340980
4170
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:45
18(oh)5, 18(oh)6, 18(oh)7, 18(oh)8, 18(oh)9, 18-10.
99
345150
8670
18(์˜ค)5, 18(์˜ค)6, 18(์˜ค)7, 18(์˜ค)8, 18(์˜ค)9, 18-10. ๊ทธ๋•Œ
05:53
That's when we start to separate it by two numbers, 18-11, 18-12.
100
353820
4730
๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 18-11, 18-12์˜ ๋‘ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
What happens when you reach 2000?
101
358550
3460
2000์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:02
Well, two different things could happen.
102
362010
2790
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
The most common is that we say two thousand, two thousand one, two thousand two, two thousand
103
364800
7830
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ฒœ, ์ด์ฒœ์ผ, ์ด์ฒœ์ด, ์ด์ฒœ์‚ผ, ์ด์ฒœ
06:12
three, two thousand four, two thousand eight, two thousand ten, two thousand eighteen, two
104
372630
6010
์‚ฌ, ์ด์ฒœํŒ”, ์ด์ฒœ์‹ญ, ์ด์ฒœ ์‹ญํŒ”, ์ด์ฒœ
06:18
thousand nineteen.
105
378640
1490
์‹ญ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But, you might also hear once you reach 2010, you might also hear 20-10, 20-11, 20-18, 20-19.
106
380130
12190
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2010์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด 20-10, 20-11, 20-18, 20-19๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
This is less common, but some people say it.
107
392320
2470
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And if you want to say it, go ahead.
108
394790
1740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
You've got that choice.
109
396530
1270
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Now that we've already talked about days, months, years, let's talk about decades.
110
397800
6220
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฉฐ์น , ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:44
You might say she grew up in the '50s.
111
404020
4500
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 50๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
She grew up in the '30s.
112
408520
3070
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 30๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
This implies 1950s, 1930s.
113
411590
3540
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1950๋…„๋Œ€, 1930๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
I was born in the '80s.
114
415130
4350
์ €๋Š” 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
This implies 1980s.
115
419480
2920
์ด๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:02
What if you want to talk about before 1930s?
116
422400
4180
1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
07:06
What if you want to talk about 1830s, 1790?
117
426580
4300
1830๋…„๋Œ€, 1790๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
07:10
What can you say?
118
430880
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:11
The French Revolution was in the 1790s.
119
431880
4760
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์€ 1790๋…„๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
I'm not telling you the specific year, but just in general, this decade was when the
120
436640
5620
ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 10๋…„์€
07:22
French Revolution happened.
121
442260
1760
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
The French Revolution was in the 1790s.
122
444020
3740
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์€ 1790๋…„๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
DO NOT say, "The French Revolution was in the '90s."
123
447760
4900
"ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์€ 90๋…„๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:32
If you say this, everyone will think 1990s.
124
452660
4830
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:37
So make sure if you're talking about before 19, before that 18, 1790s, 1690s, 1390s, make
125
457490
8530
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 19 ์ด์ „, 18 ์ด์ „, 1790๋…„๋Œ€, 1690๋…„๋Œ€, 1390๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:46
sure that you save the full date, 1790s.
126
466020
4360
์ „์ฒด ๋‚ ์งœ์ธ 1790๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Were any of these ways of expressing dates new for you?
127
470380
2920
๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
07:53
I hope it was a good review at least to help you ingrain these common expressions into
128
473300
4560
์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:57
your mind.
129
477860
1000
.
07:58
And now I have a question for you.
130
478860
1940
์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
When's your birthday?
131
480800
1270
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
08:02
Let's do a quick review so that I can show you different ways to talk about your birthday
132
482070
3460
๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
in the comments.
133
485530
1150
.
08:06
My birthday is on September 4th.
134
486680
3510
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 9์›” 4์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Remember, โ€œonโ€ is optional, so you could also say, "My birthday is September 4th."
135
490190
6780
"on"์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ 9์›” 4์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Or if we're talking about the month, my birthday is in September.
136
496970
5230
๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ 9์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
My birthday is in 1987 or my birthday is in the '80s.
137
502200
7100
๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ 1987๋…„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ 80๋…„๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋…„์—
08:29
Don't forget that S when you're talking about the decade.
138
509300
3450
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ S๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:32
What if your birthday is this month?
139
512750
2379
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด?
08:35
You could say, "My birthday is the 15th."
140
515129
3840
"๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ 15์ผ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
You don't need to say the month because we can assume it's this month.
141
518969
3360
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
My birthday is the 15th.
142
522329
1291
์ œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ 15์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Come and have a party with me.
143
523620
1940
์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž.
08:45
My birthday is ... All right, I hope that you can use these expressions in the comments.
144
525560
4300
๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€... ์ข‹์•„, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
08:49
Let me know when's your birthday.
145
529860
1399
์ƒ์ผ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:51
Use these great expressions.
146
531259
1401
์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:52
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
147
532660
4250
์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
08:56
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
148
536910
2220
์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Bye.
149
539130
1069
์•ˆ๋…•.
09:00
The next step is to download my free e-book, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English
150
540199
5931
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
Speaker.
151
546130
1000
.
09:07
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
152
547130
3980
์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
09:11
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
153
551110
3610
์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:14
Thanks so much.
154
554720
1050
์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
09:15
Bye.
155
555770
590
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7