Say, Tell, Speak, Talk: What's the difference?

446,003 views ・ 2018-08-17

Speak English With Vanessa


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com의 Vanessaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Say, tell, speak, talk, how can I use them correctly?
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λ§ν•˜κ³ , λ§ν•˜κ³ , λ§ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:08
Well, today we're going to talk about it.
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자, 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
What did you say?
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뭐라고 ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
00:16
I didn't tell you that.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 그것을 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
00:18
You're speaking too quietly.
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당신은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 쑰용히 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Okay, let's talk about it.
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μ’‹μ•„, 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μž.
00:21
Can you accurately use say, tell, speak, and talk?
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say, tell, speak, talkλ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:25
Well, today I hope that by the end of this lesson you'll feel more comfortable about
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자, 였늘 μ €λŠ” 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€
00:29
how to accurately use them in daily conversation.
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일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 그것듀을 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ 느끼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
The first pair that we're going to talk about is say, and tell.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이야기할 첫 번째 μŒμ€ say와 tellμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Let's start with say.
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말뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:38
Say is often used for reported speech.
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λ§ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” 보고된 연섀에 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
This means that you can imagine you are a reporter, you are a journalist, and you're
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이것은 당신이 기자라고 상상할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 기자이고,
00:46
telling someone what happened, what someone else said.
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무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•œ 것을 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:50
Dan: Breaking news, Vanessa said to study English every day.
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Dan: 속보, Vanessaκ°€ 맀일 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš” .
00:55
Breaking News, Vanessa said to study English every day.
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속보, VanessaλŠ” 맀일 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:58
Vanessa: Here, you saw reporter Dan reporting to you using reported speech, and he used
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Vanessa: μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ Dan κΈ°μžκ°€ 보고된 연섀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ³΄κ³ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜κ³  κ·ΈλŠ”
01:06
the word said.
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λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Vanessa said to study every day.
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VanessaλŠ” 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건
01:11
By the way, that's great advice, study every day.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ³ , 그것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
01:14
But previously, I have said something, I said study every day, and he's reporting that.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이전에 λ‚΄κ°€ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆκ³  κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έκ²ƒμ„λ³΄κ³ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
So, you might use this in other situations as well.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:23
But you might say to your mom, at the end of a long school day, "My teacher said a lot
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 κΈ΄ 학ꡐ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 마치고 μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ "우리 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€
01:29
about the Revolutionary War, but I didn't understand any of it."
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독립 μ „μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
So, you're reporting to your mom what your teacher said.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  것을 μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ λ³΄κ³ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:36
"My teacher said a lot about the Revolutionary War, but I was too tired and I was sleeping."
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"μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ 독립 μ „μŸμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨λŠ”λ° λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ 잠이 λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”."
01:43
So, you're reporting this speech.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 이 연섀을 λ³΄κ³ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
But what if you want to add a person?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:49
Who is Vanessa talking to?
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VanessaλŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:51
Who is the teacher talking to?
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ λˆ„κ΅¬μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:53
Well, you're going to add the word to.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Vanessa said to her students, study every day.
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VanessaλŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:01
The teacher said to me to go to the office.
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 사무싀에 가라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:06
The teacher said to someone, Vanessa said to someone.
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆκ³  Vanessaκ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
It's not as often used to use this construction.
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이 ꡬ성을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
But if you want to use said plus a person, you need to add to.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ”ν•˜κΈ° μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ toλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Vanessa said to study every day, or Vanessa said to her students to study every day.
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VanessaλŠ” 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ VanessaλŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
The next one is the word tell, or in the past tense, it is told.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ tellμ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” itedμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
This is an irregular verb.
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이것은 λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
I tell you, I told you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:38
You see here even in these quick examples that you're talking to someone directly.
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이 λΉ λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλ„ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ 직접 λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
So, you're going to almost always have a person or maybe an organization, the person you're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 거의 항상 μ‚¬λžŒ μ΄λ‚˜ 쑰직을 κ°€μ§€κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이
02:48
talking to directly after the word tell.
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ tellμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어 λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
02:51
We use tell when we're speaking directly to someone.
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직접 말할 λ•Œ tell을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:55
So, let's take a look at a quick example.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Dan: Breaking News, Vanessa told her students to study English every day.
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Dan: 속보, VanessaλŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀일 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Breaking news, Vanessa told her students to study English every day.
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μ†λ³΄λ‘œ VanessaλŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀일 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Vanessa: You saw reporter Dan say, "Vanessa told her students to study every day."
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Vanessa: Dan κΈ°μžκ°€ "Vanessaκ°€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Who did Vanessa talk to?
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VanessaλŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:14
Her students?
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 학생?
03:15
So, here we have that person, the one who I'm directing my conversation at, we have
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ° κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ§€μ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€
03:20
it directly after this word tell.
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tellμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어 λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Vanessa told her students to study every day.
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VanessaλŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀일 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
She told them that daily practice is important.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 맀일의 μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Her students told her, "Thanks that really works."
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 학생듀은 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ "정말 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ–΄ κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
Do you see an all of these examples, we have that person directly after tell.
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이 λͺ¨λ“  예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ§ν•œ 직후에 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Vanessa told her students.
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VanessaλŠ” ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
She told them.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
03:45
They told her.
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그듀은 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Beautiful.
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄.
03:47
Now, remember a moment ago we said that you can say, Vanessa said to her students, but
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자, 쑰금 전에 Vanessaκ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:54
it's not used as much.
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많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:56
So, I recommend if you want to talk about the person who you are talking to, use the
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€ν™” μƒλŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:01
word tell.
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tellμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
The teacher told the students to study.
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μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Vanessa told me that I'm doing a great job, and you are.
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VanessaλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆκ³  당신도 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Let's go on to the next pair.
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λ‹€μŒ 쌍으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
04:11
The next two words are speak and talk.
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λ‹€μŒ 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” speak and talkμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
I have some good news.
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
The general feeling of the word speak or in the past tense, it is spoke.
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 일반적인 λŠλ‚Œμ€ speak λ˜λŠ” κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
This is also an irregular verb.
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이것은 λ˜ν•œ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
This has the feeling of something formal, maybe distant, and it almost feels like you're
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이것은 격식을 μ°¨λ¦° λ“―ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€λ©° μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마치
04:29
above looking down.
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μœ„μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό 내렀닀보고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Maybe you're the boss or you're the parents looking down.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μƒμ‚¬μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ•„λž˜λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ €λ‹€λ³΄λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
When you speak, it needs to be in this formal, maybe even as an authority.
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말을 ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 격식을 μ°¨λ €μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  κΆŒμœ„μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Let's take a look at a couple of examples.
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
You might say, "I spoke to my sister about her puppy."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λ™μƒμ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 강아지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:48
Or, "I talked to my sister about her puppy."
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λ™μƒμ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 강아지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:52
When you say, "I spoke to my sister about her puppy, it feels like you had an organized
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당신이 "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ λ™μƒμ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 강아지에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ° , 마치 당신이 쑰직적인
04:58
meeting, you had a PowerPoint presentation and you were presenting to her.
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회의λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  νŒŒμ›Œν¬μΈνŠΈ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ°œν‘œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
It's very formal, it's distant, you're almost looking down as you're speaking with her.
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κ±”λž‘ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄.
05:07
I spoke to my sister.
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μ–Έλ‹ˆλž‘ μ–˜κΈ°ν–ˆμ–΄.
05:09
And really, when you're talking about a puppy, that's not the situation.
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그리고 사싀 κ°•μ•„μ§€ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œ 그런 상황이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό. κ·Έλƒ₯ 일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ
05:14
So, you can use talk, because it's much more natural in just daily conversation.
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훨씬 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— talkλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ 돼.
05:19
I talked to my sister about her puppy, great.
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05:23
You might say, "The manager spoke with the client, or the manager talked with the client."
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"λ§€λ‹ˆμ €κ°€ 의뒰인과 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄λ‹€", "
05:31
Because there is a manager who is an authority and he's talking with the client who is not
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λ§€λ‹ˆμ €κ°€ 의뒰인 κ³Ό 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄λ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
the authority, it's perfectly fine to say the manager spoke with the client.
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λ§€λ‹ˆμ €κ°€ 고객과 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄λ‹€κ³  해도 과언이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
But it does have a feeling of formality of some distance.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λŠ 정도 거리감이 μžˆλŠ” 격식을 κ°–μΆ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
So, if you want to convey that you had a friendly conversation, you're building your relationship,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μΉœκ·Όν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 관계λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
you're more on equal terms, you might want to say, "The manager talked with the client."
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"λ§€λ‹ˆμ €κ°€ ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈμ™€ λŒ€ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
So, it just depends what you're feeling and what you want to convey.
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당신이 느끼고 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ³  싢은 것에.
05:58
You could say, "We spoke about our vacation, or we talked about our vacation."
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
What happens when you say, "We spoke about our vacation?"
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
06:09
You can imagine maybe a big speech and you're speaking about your vacation to all of the
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당신은 큰 연섀을 상상할 수 있고 λͺ¨λ“ 
06:17
college and university graduates and they're listening to you.
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λŒ€ν•™ 및 λŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μƒμ—κ²Œ νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 말을 λ“£κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
Maybe they're falling asleep because they're not interested in your vacation.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νœ΄κ°€μ— 관심이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 잠이 λ“œλŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
But here, it's something formal, it's distant, you're looking down at them.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 멀리 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ 있고, 당신은 그듀을 내렀닀보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
So, if you want to talk about a familiar situation, talk about a familiar situation, you might
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΉœμˆ™ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μΉœμˆ™ν•œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
06:34
say, "We talked about our vacation."
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"We talk about our vacation."이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
If you're just going to a coffee shop and having a conversation with your friend, this
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μ»€ν”Όμˆμ— κ°€μ„œ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 경우
06:43
is exactly what you're going to use.
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λ°”λ‘œ 이것이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
We talked about our vacation.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
You just saw me use several expressions; talk to, talk with, talk about, speak to, speak
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이야기 ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€, 이야기
06:54
with, speak about, great.
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ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€, ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
We've got a lot of different options and remember, speak is going to be a little more formal
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄ 있으며 λ§ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ 
07:01
or a distant and talk is going to be more relational, more conversational.
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μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 거리가 λ©€κ³  λŒ€ν™”λŠ” 더 관계적이고 λŒ€ν™”μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:05
Before we go on to the final part of this lesson, I want to let you know that there
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 , speak와 talkλΌλŠ” 단어에 μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν• 
07:11
are some important situations that you might want to be careful about with the words speak
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λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 상황이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:17
and talk.
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.
07:18
The first situation is if you say, "We need to speak, or we need to talk."
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첫 번째 상황은 "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Both of these sentences feel a little bit scary.
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 쑰금 λ¬΄μ„­κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:28
If your husband says to you, "Hey, we need to talk.
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λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ "이봐, μ–˜κΈ° μ’€ ν•΄μ•Όκ² μ–΄.
07:33
Are you busy right now?
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”μ˜λ‹ˆ?
07:34
If Dan said that to me, I would be a little bit scared.
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λŒ„μ΄ λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ 그런 말을 ν•˜λ©΄ 쑰금 λ¬΄μ„œμšΈ 것 κ°™μ•„.
07:37
What's wrong?
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μ™œ 그래?
07:38
What did I do?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 뭘 ν•œ κ±°μ§€?
07:39
Why is he upset?
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μ™œ ν™”κ°€ 났어?
07:41
Oh, it's quite scary.
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였 , κ½€ λ¬΄μ„­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
So, if you use, we need to talk, or even we need to speak, make sure that you want the
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 심지어 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ”λΌλ„
07:50
other person to feel a little bit uncomfortable because they definitely will.
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 그럴 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쑰금 λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ„ 느끼기λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:54
We need to speak.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
Why do we need to speak?
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:57
What's the problem?
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:58
If your boss said that to you, "Excuse me, we need to speak.
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상사가 "μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
Please come to my office."
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λ‚΄ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€λ‘œ μ˜€μ„Έμš”."
08:03
Oh, that's really bad news, and you might be fired.
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μ•„, 정말 μ•ˆ 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄κ³  당신이 해고될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
So, make sure that if you use, we need to speak or we need to talk, either of these
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λ”°λΌμ„œ We need to speak λ˜λŠ” we need to talk 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우 λ‹€μŒ ν‘œν˜„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
expressions, make sure that they are for a very serious situations, and usually when
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맀우 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 상황, 그리고 일반적으둜
08:16
there's some kind of problem.
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μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:18
The second situation that you need to be careful about is when you're talking about languages.
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μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  두 번째 상황은 언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
We usually use speak to talk about the languages that you know how to speak.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 speakλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 말할 쀄 μ•„λŠ” 언어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:26
I speak English, I speak French, I don't speak Japanese, I don't speak Portuguese, I don't
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I μ˜μ–΄, ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄, 일본어, 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ–΄, ν•€λž€λ“œμ–΄λ₯Ό ν•  쀄 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•  쀄 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
speak Finnish.
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08:33
I speak English.
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08:35
If you want to use talk, you need to say, "We talked in English in the meeting.
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄ "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 회의.
08:43
We talked in Japanese in the meeting, talked in French in the meeting.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ μΌλ³Έμ–΄λ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
Make sure that you use that sentence structure, talked in plus the language.
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κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  언어에 더해 λ§ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:54
You can't say, "We talked English, we talked Spanish."
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν–ˆκ³  μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
No, that's not going to sound natural at all.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ „ν˜€ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
And that's the opposite of what you want.
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그리고 그것은 당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
Make sure that you say, "I speak English and I speak 10 other languages."
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"I speak English and I speak 10 other languages."라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
Wow, that's amazing.
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μ™€μš°, λ†€λžλ„€μš”.
09:09
So, make sure that you use this correctly.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:11
Now, I have a question for you.
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이제 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
In the comments below this video, I want you to answer the question, what's something that
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜μ˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•΄ μ£Όμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
your mom used to say when you were younger?
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어렸을 λ•Œ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨λ˜ 것이 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 어렸을 λ•Œ
09:19
What's something that your mom used to say when you were younger?
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μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ ν•˜λ˜ 말이 뭐야 ?
09:23
Let me give you two quick examples.
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두 κ°€μ§€ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
You might say, "She always said to clean up my room.
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 λ‚΄ 방을 μ²­μ†Œν•˜λΌκ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
09:29
She always said to clean up my room."
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 λ‚΄ 방을 μ²­μ†Œν•˜λΌκ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."
09:31
Said to clean up my room, this is reporting what your mom used to say.
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λ‚΄ 방을 치우라고, μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ ν•˜λ˜ 말을 λ³΄κ³ ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.
09:36
Or you could say, "She always told me to clean up my room."
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λ˜λŠ” "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 λ‚΄ 방을 μ²­μ†Œν•˜λΌκ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
You're adding the person directly after tell.
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tell λ°”λ‘œ 뒀에 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
She always told me to clean up my room.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄ 방을 μ²­μ†Œν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
09:48
All right, now it's your turn in the comments, answer that question, what's something that
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이제 당신이 λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 달 μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:52
your mom used to say when you were younger?
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당신이 어렸을 λ•Œ μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ 뭐라고 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:55
I hope that you can use these accurately, and I hope this video helped.
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μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ 바라며, 이 μ˜μƒμ΄ 도움이 λ˜μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
Thanks so much and I'll see again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel
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정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌμ— 제 YouTube μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
10:05
The next step is to download my free eBook, Five Steps to Becoming A Confident English
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ €μ˜ 무료 eBook인 μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ κ΅¬μ‚¬μžκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•œ λ‹€μ„― 단계λ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:10
Speaker.
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.
10:11
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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μžμ‹ κ° 있고 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λ§Žμ€ 무료 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ λ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄
10:15
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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제 유튜브 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” .
10:18
Thanks so much.
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정말 κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ.
10:19
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7