50 Important English Expressions for daily conversation

518,269 views ใƒป 2020-11-27

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
00:04
Are you ready to expand yourย  vocabulary? Let's do it.ย 
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ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:13
A few months ago I made this video, 50 Importantย  English Phrases, and you loved it. Unfortunatelyย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—
00:20
there were a lot of phrases that I didn't includeย  in that lesson. Of course there are more than 50ย ย 
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
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phrases that are important in English, so goodย  news. Today I'm going to help you to grow yourย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:30
knowledge, expand your vocabulary, and learnย  50 more important phrases in English. Theseย ย 
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์ง€์‹์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด๋กœ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
00:36
phrases are divided into different categoriesย  like animals, body, work, transportation,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ, ์‹ ์ฒด, ์ผ, ์šด์†ก,
00:42
wisdom. This will just help you to categorizeย  them in your mind and help you to remember them,ย ย 
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์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I hope. You are definitely going to hear theseย  when you watch English movies and TV shows andย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:54
have conversations. We use them all the time.ย  Let's get started with our first category.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Our first category are idioms that have toย  do with animals or animal characteristics.ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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For each of these idioms, I'm going to beย  telling you the idiom, then giving you aย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
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sample sentence. I want you to think aboutย  what might this idiom mean in that context,ย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
and then I'm going to tell you what theย  definition is. This is going to test yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
01:19
context skills. Of course, it's just oneย  sentence, it's not a whole conversation,ย ย 
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
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but I hope that this will help you be ableย  to understand these when you hear them inย ย 
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๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด
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conversation so that you can get the full picture. All right, let's start with the first one.ย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
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A little bird told me. "A little bird told meย  it was your birthday. Here's a present." Mmm,ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ,
01:42
this is when you know a secret but you don'tย  want to reveal who told you. So, if you're givingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:49
a little present to your friend and your friendย  thinks that you don't know that it's his birthday,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ผ์ธ ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:55
you might say this sentence, "A little bird toldย  me it was your birthday today. Here you go."ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "
02:00
As the crow flies. "As the crow flies I'mย  pretty close to the school, but because ofย ย 
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์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ. "๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฝค ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ
02:06
lots of one-way streets it takes me a long timeย  to get there." What do you think this means? Asย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:13
the crow flies. A crow is a kind of bird. It'sย  really big and black. There's a lot of crowsย ย 
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์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๋Š” ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
in my yard and they always make loud caw sounds.ย  Caw, caw, caw. They're always really loud. I'm notย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š” ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฐ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŒ์•… ๊นŒ์•… ๊นŒ์•…. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:27
sure why they chose this for this idiom, but thisย  means that if you take the straightest distance,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง์„  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:34
not accounting for one-way streets, justย  a straight distance, as the crow flies,ย ย 
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๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง์„  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
"I'm not that far from my school, but because ofย  one-way streets it takes me forever to get there."ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:47
To kill two birds with one stone. "I wanted toย  bake cookies with my son and I needed to makeย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. "์ €๋Š” ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:53
another English lesson for you here on YouTube,ย  so I decided to kill two birds with one stone,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์„์ด์กฐ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
02:59
and I did both." Have you seen the lessonย  where I baked cookies, chocolate chip cookies,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์„ธ ์‚ด ๋œ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์นฉ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:04
with my three-year-old son? You can watch this upย  here. It is a delight. It was delightful to filmย ย 
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? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
that with him and to eat cookies together. Whatย  do you think this idiom means? Hmm. It means thatย ย 
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๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํ . ์ด๋Š”
03:18
you're getting two things done at the same time.ย  You're saving time and you're being efficient.ย 
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Curiosity killed the cat. Well, it's gettingย  close to Christmas time here in the US,ย ย 
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
and if a package arrives at our door andย  my son says, "Hey, I see we got a package,"ย ย 
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์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋“ค์ด "์ด๋ด, ํƒ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:40
I might say, "Hey, curiosity killed the cat.ย  Don't ask questions around Christmas time."ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” "์ด๋ด, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์–ด. ๋ˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ฆˆ์Œ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
03:48
And that's kind of hinting that probablyย  this is a Christmas present for himย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:53
and I don't want him to open that package. I'mย  kind of warning him about being too curious.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So this is the meaning of the idiom that beingย  curious can sometimes get you into trouble.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Cat got your tongue. "What's the matter?ย  Why are you so quiet? Cat got your tongue?"ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด? ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์–ด?"
04:12
Imagine if a cat got your tongue. Mmm. This isย  talking about being speechless or not talking,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
04:20
being quiet, and usually it's probably becauseย  you can't think of something to say. "Oh. Oh,ย ย 
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค. ์˜ค,
04:27
wow, she just told me something reallyย  shocking. Uh, I can't say anything."ย ย 
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์–ด, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด."
04:31
And the other person might say, "What? Cat gotย  your tongue? Why aren't you saying anything?"ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ "๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ? ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์–ด? ์™œ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
To bark up the wrong tree. The word bark is theย  sound that a dog makes. Woof, woof. Bark, bark.ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ง–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›, ์›. ์ง–์–ด, ์ง–์–ด.
04:43
Or we might say in the sample sentence,ย  "My sister was barking up the wrong treeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:48
when she accused me of taking her favorite shirt.ย  It was in the dirty laundry the whole time.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I didn't do it." What do you think this means?ย  It's when you believe or pursue something that'sย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
wrong. So she was accusing me of taking herย  favorite shirt, but I wasn't the one who did it,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:06
it was just in the dirty laundry basket. I wantย  to let you know that we often use this idiom toย ย 
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:12
talk about sexuality. For example, the famous TVย  host Ellen DeGeneres is married to a woman. So,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ TV ์ง„ํ–‰์ž Ellen DeGeneres๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:19
if a man flirts with Ellen DeGeneres, she mightย  say, "Sorry, you're barking up the wrong tree."ย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ Ellen DeGeneres์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‹œ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
That means, you believe that I'm goingย  to be interested in you? But that's notย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:32
true. You are believing something that's notย  true. So we often use it in those situations.ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Our final idiom for the animal section is toย  be packed like sardines. Have you ever eatenย ย 
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๋™๋ฌผ ์„น์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
05:44
sardines? They're the little fish that areย  often packaged in a little tin or in a can,ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž‘์€ ๊นกํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ์บ”์— ํฌ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:52
and there are often a lot in that can. So what doย  you think about this sentence? "When everyone gotย ย 
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๊ทธ ์บ”์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? "๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
05:58
in the train, we were packed like sardines."ย  This is something that hasn't happened muchย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2020๋…„์— ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ
06:04
in the year 2020 but we can remember back toย  the good old days when we were all together,ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
06:10
lots of people together. Well, when you areย  packed like sardines, you feel like thatย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜›๋‚ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:16
little fish that's smashed into a tin or intoย  a jar or a can. You are packed like sardines.ย 
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๊นกํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊นกํ†ต์— ๋ฐ•์‚ด๋‚ธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
In our next category, there are a lot of idiomsย  that have to do with the farm, or farm-relatedย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋†์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†์žฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
06:30
vocabulary. But don't worry, you don't have toย  be a farmer to use these or understand them. Iย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:36
hope that they will be useful to you. The firstย  one in this category is, when pigs fly. "I toldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
06:43
my husband that I would stop eating chocolate whenย  pigs fly." This is something impossible, somethingย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ,
06:52
that will never happen and you can use it in thoseย  situations. "I will never stop eating chocolate.ย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:58
I will stop eating chocolate when pigs fly." To put all of your eggs in one basket. Hmm.ย ย 
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๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. ํ .
07:05
When you're applying for a job, don't putย  all your eggs in one basket. You should applyย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ง์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:12
to multiple companies. Mmm, to put all your eggsย  in a basket. Are you applying to become a farmer?ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ด์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:19
No. In this situation we're talking aboutย  diversifying. Don't put all of your hope,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ
07:26
all of your dreams, in just one option.ย  Instead, you should apply to multiple companies.ย ย 
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์— ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
It's not a good idea to put all of yourย  efforts and resources in just one place.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Don't count your chickens before they hatch. "Iย  wanted to buy a car with my end of year bonus thatย ย 
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๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ญ์„ ์„ธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฐ๋ง ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:45
I was expecting from my job, but my friend told meย  not to count my chickens before they hatch." Hmm,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ญ์ด ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์Œ,
07:54
not to count my chickens before they hatch? Thisย  means that you shouldn't assume something is goingย ย 
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๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด ๋‹ญ์„ ์„ธ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ? ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
to happen. You should wait until you are certain.ย  You're not sure if you're going to get that endย ย 
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. ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ง ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ
08:07
of year bonus from your company, so don't buyย  a car in advance. Instead, wait until you haveย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:14
the money and then you can buy the car. Don't put the cart before the horse.ย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ์•ž์— ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:20
"Don't put the cart before the horse byย  quitting your job before you have anotherย ย 
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" ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์–ด ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์•ž์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:24
one." Hmm. Can you imagine the same idea,ย  counting your chickens before they hatch,ย ย 
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." ํ . ๋‹ญ์ด ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:31
putting the cart before the horse. Mmm,ย  this is the same idea, talking about doingย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
something in the wrong order. Before youย  quit your job you probably should secureย ย 
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. ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”
08:43
another job so that you're not jobless whileย  you're searching for a job. So don't do thingsย ย 
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๋™์•ˆ ์‹ค์ง ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
08:48
in the wrong order. Don't put the cart before theย  horse. Make sure the cart is behind the horse.ย 
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. ๋ง ์•ž์— ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์นดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:55
Straight from the horse's mouth. "If you don'tย  believe me, ask him and hear it straight fromย ย 
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๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ. " ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
09:02
the horse's mouth." Mmm, if your friendย  tells you that he just quit his job becauseย ย 
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๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”." ์Œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:08
he got a job as an advisor to the entireย  company, wow, this is a big promotion, youย ย 
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์™€์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์Šน์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
might not believe it. So you might say, "Hey, askย  him and get it straight from the horse's mouth."ย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Is that guy a horse? No, it just means hearย  it directly from the source. Instead ofย ย 
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์ด์•ผ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์†Œ์Šค์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
hearing it from someone else, hear somethingย  directly from the source, the horse's mouth.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ง์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:32
A needle in a haystack. "Trying to find myย  friend in a crowd was like trying to findย ย 
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๊ฑด์ดˆ ๋”๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜. " ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:38
a needle in a haystack." Do you imagineย  that this is an easy task or a tough task?ย ย 
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๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:46
Very tough task. Maybe impossible. If there isย  a needle in the middle of a haystack, good luckย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„
09:52
trying to find it. In fact, this happened to me,ย  literally, last year. My two-year-old son, Theo,ย ย 
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๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค ํ…Œ์˜ค๊ฐ€
10:01
dropped a basketball pump needle in our grass.ย  We were pumping a basketball in the grass. Weย ย 
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์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์— ๋†๊ตฌ๊ณต ํŽŒํ”„ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’€๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋†๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ํŽŒํ•‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
should not have done this in the grass, we shouldย  have done it on the sidewalk. But he dropped theย ย 
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์ž”๋””์—์„œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ 
10:13
needle and I knew almost exactly where it fell,ย  but do you know what? It took almost one hour,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
it took me, my husband, two neighbors and my sonย  trying to find that needle in the grass. It wasย ย 
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์ €์™€ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์ด์›ƒ ๋‘ ๋ช…, ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ’€๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
almost impossible. Thankfully we found it, butย  this is a really tough task to find a needle inย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
10:34
a haystack, or in my case, a needle in the grass. To hit the hay. "Are you hitting the hay?"ย ย 
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, ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ’€๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. "๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:42
No, when we say, "Hoo, after learning these 50ย  idioms, you are probably going to be ready to hitย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "ํ›„, ์ด 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:50
the hay." That means, you're so tired you want toย  just go to sleep. Maybe at the end of a long dayย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
10:57
you say, "All right, I'm going to go hit the hay.ย  I'm so tired, I'm going to go hit the hay." You'reย ย 
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"์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:03
not sleeping in a barn, you're just going to bed. Our next section of idioms have to do withย ย 
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ํ—›๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์€
11:09
the body or different body parts. They might seemย  a little bit strange when you first hear them,ย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:15
but stick with them and you'll be ableย  to use it. Our first one is, break a leg.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
This sounds kind of like a mean thing toย  say, right? "Hey, I hope you break your leg."ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? "์•ผ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
11:29
No, if you say, "Break a leg," to someone, thinkย  about this situation. "Before I went onstage forย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "Break a leg"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:35
the performance, my fellow actors told me toย  break a leg." Are they evil, terrible people,ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
11:44
trying to make me get hurt? No, this simply meansย  good luck, and it's something that you can useย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ–‰์šด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:50
usually in a performing or competing situation. If you're performing or competing, you can say toย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
11:56
other people, "Break a leg." In fact, sometimesย  it's seen as bad luck if you say, "Good luck,"ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ "Break a leg"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ 'ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์šด์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
to someone who's giving a performance. So ifย  you are a singer and you're going to sing inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ 
12:09
front of other people, if someone says to you,ย  "Good luck, you can do it," you might think,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "
12:14
"Oh, no, I'm going to fail." Because in someย  situations, depending on how superstitious yourย ย 
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์•„, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚œ ์‹คํŒจํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ." ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:22
theater group is or your singing group is, sayingย  good luck can be considered bad luck. So instead,ย ย 
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ธ์ง€, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์šด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
12:30
this expression, break a leg, is used for theseย  professional, competing or performing situations.ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ break a leg๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Pulling my leg. "I thought my dad was tellingย  me a serious story, but it turns out he wasย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ฒจ. "์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
12:45
just pulling my leg." Is my dad pulling my leg?ย  No. In this situation it just means that he'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‹ค." ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
12:53
teasing me or telling me a joke. I want to tellย  you a little story. I live in the mountains,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ 
12:59
and as I've mentioned before, there's blackย  bears everywhere. Sometimes there's a black bearย ย 
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์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ํ‘๊ณฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ํ‘๊ณฐ์ด
13:04
walking down my street, really. But one timeย  I was at the store and my hands were full ofย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ •๋ง๋กœ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†์— ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:10
grocery bags. I had just bought someย  food and I was walking towards my carย ย 
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. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:15
when I saw a black bear in the parking lot,ย  and the black bear started to chase after me,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‘๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ํ‘๊ณฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
maybe he wanted my food, and I started to run. You should not run when you see a black bear.ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋›ฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
But that was just my instincts. I ran and I gotย  my bags and I started running and the black bearย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ‘๊ณฐ์€
13:32
caught my shoe and he started pulling myย  leg, just like I'm pulling yours. Ha ha.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์žก์•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ใ…‹. ์•Œ์•„
13:39
Do you get it? Do you understand this joke? Ifย  you don't, first of all, don't worry, this storyย ย 
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๋“ค์—ˆ ๋‹ˆ? ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
13:47
is not true at all. Well, it is true that thereย  are black bears in my neighborhood, but a blackย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์— ํ‘๊ณฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
13:52
bear has never chased me at the grocery store.ย  Instead, black bears are really shy and timid,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ํ‘๊ณฐ์ด ์ซ“์•„์˜จ ์ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ํ‘๊ณฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ฒ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:57
and usually if you just go, "Roar," and makeย  a loud noise, they run away. They're very shy.ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์œผ๋ฅด๋ " ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋„๋ง์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
But I wanted to tell you this story. Whenย  I was little I loved to tell this jokeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
because usually people are listening like, "Oh,ย  really? Oh, really? Oh, really?" And then you say,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ์ •๋ง? ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง? ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:13
"The black bear was pulling my leg."ย  This is literally, he's pulling my leg,ย ย 
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"ํ‘๊ณฐ์ด ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:18
and then we say, "Just like I'm pulling yourย  leg," or, "Just like I'm pulling yours."ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ " ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
And this is called a punch line. That means it'sย  the end of the joke, it's something funny thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽ€์น˜ ๋ผ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ๋์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”
14:33
was said, and it means, "Ha ha, I'm just teasingย  you. I'm just telling a joke." So, if you have anyย ย 
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๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜ํ•˜, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
14:41
English friends or English-speaking friends whoย  know this idiom, you can tell this little story,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
14:46
this little joke, and maybe they'll get a goodย  laugh. If they don't understand this idiom,ย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:51
maybe it's a good time to teach them. Keep an eye out. Take your eye out?ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ?
14:57
No. Keep an eye out. "Keep an eyeย  out for snakes when you're hiking,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. " ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฑ€์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฑ€์€
15:02
they're everywhere." A couple of years ago, myย  husband Dan and I saw a huge, thick rattlesnakeย ย 
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ๋‚จํŽธ Dan๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”
15:09
right beside the trail where we were hiking,ย  and it was a little reality shock for me becauseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์—์„œ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋ฑ€์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
when I hike I'm just looking at the trail, I'm notย  really thinking about every possibility. But now,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
15:22
because of that experience, I try to keep an eyeย  out for snakes and always just remember that theyย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฑ€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
15:28
could be there and to keep an eye out for them.ย  Can you imagine what this means? It means to beย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:34
on the lookout for something. This is like activeย  searching, so now, whenever I step off the pathย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ, ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
15:41
or if I step over a log or especially for my kids,ย  if they're running ahead of me, I need to makeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
sure that they're safe because snakes are muchย  more dangerous for children, so I want to keepย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์„œ
15:53
an eye out for snakes. This is actively looking. Keep your eyes peeled. That sounds awful. Usually,ย ย 
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๋ฑ€์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:01
for a banana, you peel a banana. But to keep yourย  eyes peeled? What about this sentence? "When Iย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚˜๋Š”
16:10
go hiking I keep my eyes peeled for snakes. Iย  keep my eyes peeled for snakes." We can imagineย ย 
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฑ€์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:18
your eyelids are kind of like a banana peel, soย  you're keeping your eyes open, you're peelingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฑ€์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋œจ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
your eyes so that you can be on the lookoutย  for snakes. This is the exact same meaning,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
to keep an eye out, to keep your eyes peeledย  for something, this is the exact same thing.ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
See eye to eye. "We may not see eye to eye on allย  issues, but we both love cats." Mmm. This meansย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ณ . "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ. ์ด๋Š”
16:49
that you agree, or don't agree, with someoneย  else. We see eye to eye on something. It'sย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
very important when you have children that youย  and your spouse, this is your husband or wife,ย ย 
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ์ฆ‰ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
17:02
need to see eye to eye on parenting. How areย  you going to teach your children, disciplineย ย 
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์–‘์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ , ํ›ˆ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:08
your children, you need to agree on how you'reย  going to do that. You need to see eye to eye.ย 
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, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
My eyes were bigger than my stomach. "When Iย  put all this food on my plate for Thanksgiving,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปธ๋‹ค. " ์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
17:24
my eyes were bigger than my stomach." Mmm.ย  This means that I thought I was hungrierย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
17:32
than I really was, so I put lots of food on myย  plate. Oh, my eyes were getting big and excited,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:38
and then when I ate, oh, my stomachย  couldn't actually eat all of that food.ย 
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๋จน๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ค ๋ชป ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:44
Bite off more than you can chew. "Right now I'mย  creating two new English courses but I think Iย ย 
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์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ์œผ์„ธ์š”. "์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:51
might have bitten off more than I can chew. I'mย  going to need to delay one of them." Mmm. Thisย ย 
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์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์”น์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:59
means that I overcommitted. I'm doing too much.ย  I bit... more than I can chew. It's just tooย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ดํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”... ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์”น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
much food, or figuratively, too much work. Keep your chin up. "I know that learning 50ย ย 
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. "50๊ฐœ์˜
18:16
idioms is tough, but keep your chin up. You canย  do it." This is talking about having courage orย ย 
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์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:24
strength during a difficult time. Keep yourย  chin up, it's a great word of encouragement.ย 
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. ํ„ฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”. ํฐ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค์˜ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
A chip on your shoulder. "When he missed theย  game-winning shot because the other playerย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ์— ์นฉ. " ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Š›์„ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๋•Œ
18:39
hit the ball out of his hands, he leftย  the game with a chip on his shoulder."ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นฉ์„ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๋ฉ”๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:46
Does that mean that there's actually likeย  a potato chip on his shoulder? No. Instead,ย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ์— ๊ฐ์ž ์นฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
18:53
this means that you have some kind of grudgeย  or grievance or this kind of hard feelingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›ํ•œ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:00
because of something else. When you feel likeย  someone did something wrong to you that wasn'tย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
19:06
fair, maybe you have a chip on your shoulder.ย  He missed the basket at the end of the game,ย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ์— ์นฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ณจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์ง€๋งŒ
19:15
but it's maybe because someone hit it, maybeย  it's because it was his fault. We don't know,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
19:20
but in any case, he had a chip on his shoulder.ย  He had this angry feeling inside of him becauseย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์นฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:27
of how he was wronged. Bend over backwards. Mmm,ย ย 
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. ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Œ,
19:33
can you bend over backwards? We might say thatย  car companies are bending over backwards to sellย ย 
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๋’ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:41
cars nowadays. Because of the difficult economicย  situation people aren't buying new cars, so carย ย 
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. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ
19:48
salesmen have to bend over backwards to sell cars.ย  Mmm. This means they have to make a great effortย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค์›์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฝํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:56
in order to do something. They have toย  put in a lot of effort to sell cars.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Add insult to injury. So, the injury is when youย  get hurt and an insult is a mean word. If youย ย 
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์ƒํ•ด์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:10
get hurt, if you fall on the ground, and someoneย  says, "You're so dumb, you fell on the ground,"ย ย 
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๋‹ค์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•…์— ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ ๋•…์— ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:15
that's awful. You're hurt and then someone saysย  something mean to you, how terrible. Look atย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
20:22
this situation. I accidentally locked my keysย  in my car, and then, to add insult to injury,ย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
20:31
my phone battery died so I couldn't even call aย  locksmith. Mmm. You see, one bad thing happened,ย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ „๋˜์–ด ์ž๋ฌผ์‡  ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
I locked my keys in my car, and thenย  another bad happened, my phone batteryย ย 
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์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
20:44
died so I couldn't call anyone for help. Toย  add insult to injury. This is about making aย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์ „๋˜์–ด ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:51
bad situation ever worse, to add insult to injury. Rub salt in the wound. A wound is if you get a cutย ย 
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๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
21:03
or it could be a lot worse, and you putย  salt in that wound. Ouch, that sounds awful.ย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
21:09
Let's look at this situation. My kids woke upย  really early and grumpy. They were not happy,ย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
21:16
and then seeing my friend's picturesย  of her kids happily playing togetherย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
21:21
just rubbed salt in the wound. Mmm. My friendย  wasn't doing something bad, she was just sharingย ย 
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์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€
21:28
about her day, that's no problem. We love toย  share pictures, especially of our families,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
21:33
but, for me, I was already having a toughย  situation. My kids woke up early, I was tired,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
21:39
they were grumpy, they were not happy, and then,ย  that was not good, but then it got even worseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
21:46
when my friend showed me, "Look, we're playingย  together. We're having a happy time." Oh, it makesย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๋ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ์•„,
21:51
me feel not too good. So, it is rubbing salt in myย  wound. Does that sound familiar? Mmm. It's makingย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:00
a bad situation worse. Yep, this is exactly theย  same as our previous idiom. It's making somethingย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
22:07
that was already bad even worse. Go behind someone's back. Mmm.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜๋นด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“ฑ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์Œ.
22:15
"When I told my teenage daughter that she couldn'tย  go on a date, she went behind my back and climbedย ย 
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
22:23
out her bedroom window to go on a date with him."ย  Hmm. Do you get a sense that this is a good thing?ย ย 
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์นจ์‹ค ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:31
No, this means that you're doing somethingย  bad secretively. She snuck out the window,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
22:39
not exactly a good thing to do if youย  want to build trust in a relationship,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:44
but here she is going behind my back. Our next category are idioms that haveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:50
to do with work and productivity. So, if you are aย  student, if you are working at a job and you haveย ย 
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์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ• 
22:56
a lot of projects to do, I'm sure you'll be ableย  to use these idioms to describe your daily life.ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
Burn the candle at both ends. Hmm. Usually weย  burn a candle just on one end, right? But if youย ย 
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋์—์„œ ์–‘์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ . ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์—๋งŒ ํƒœ์šฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:12
burn a candle on the other end, what happens?ย  Look at this sentence. "I've been burning theย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์–‘์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "
23:17
candle at both ends by working a morning job and aย  nighttime job." Hmm. Do you think that you can doย ย 
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์•„์นจ ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฐค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–‘ ๋์—์„œ ์–‘์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ํ .
23:26
both of those jobs effectively and keep up yourย  energy and motivation? Ah, not really. This meansย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:36
that you're working so hard that you're notย  really being effective, that you are workingย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
23:42
too hard. You're burning the candle at both ends,ย  so this might be some kind of warning that yourย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋์—์„œ ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
23:48
friend gives you. If you are studying during theย  day, studying in the afternoon, in the evening,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋…์— ๊ณต๋ถ€
23:53
and staying up all night to study, your friend orย  your family might say, "Hey, you're burning theย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒˆ์›Œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด "์•ผ,
23:58
candle at both ends. You can't do that. You needย  to get some sleep. You need to get some exercise.ย ย 
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์–‘์ดˆ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž ์„ ์ข€ ์ž์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์šด๋™์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
24:04
You need to eat well. You can't burn theย  candle at both ends. It's not a good idea."ย 
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์ž˜ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์–‘์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์–‘ ๋์—์„œ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."
24:09
Burn the midnight oil. Even though we don'tย  use oil lamps anymore, at least I don't,ย ย 
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์ž์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„์œ  ๋žจํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
24:16
we can still use this idiom. We might say, "I'veย  been burning the midnight oil to finish my projectย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •์‹œ์— ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:23
on time," just means that you're working reallyย  hard, usually late at night. If you need oil, aย ย 
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
little oil lamp, to work hard, then it's probablyย  at night, you probably don't need that during theย ย 
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์€ ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
day with sunlight, so we might say, "Yeah, I justย  burned the midnight oil last night and finished myย ย 
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24:41
project. I got it all done, but I didn't sleep." Running on fumes. "Making holiday preparations hasย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๋๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž ์ด ์•ˆ ์™”์–ด์š”." ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ
24:48
left me so tired I feel like I'm runningย  on fumes." What are fumes? Mmm. This isย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ." ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:57
gas, so when you are driving a car and yourย  gas meter says low, you might say, "Oh, no,ย ย 
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ "์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ.
25:08
I'm running on fumes. I need to go to a gasย  station to fill up my car." That means thatย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐจ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:13
there's not much gasoline left, it's justย  air, just some fumes, not a good idea,ย ย 
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
and this is how we're using it but in a figurativeย  sense, that my body has no energy left, I am justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €
25:26
running on fumes. I have no real energy, it'sย  just like air and gas that's keeping me going.ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ธฐ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
Cut corners. "I tried to cut corners when Iย  was making the meal but I just ruined the wholeย ย 
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๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:42
thing." Mmm. This means that you're doingย  something in the easiest, cheapest or fastest way,ย ย 
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." ์Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
25:49
and usually that means it's not the best way, soย  you are cutting corners. Not always a good idea.ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Get the ball rolling. "You want to getย  the ball rolling on your English skills,ย ย 
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๋ณผ์„ ๊ตด๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ
26:04
so you're watching this lesson. Great." It meansย  that you're getting started doing something.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
There is a ball rolling down the hill,ย  that's great, that's progress. Imagine nowย ย 
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์–ธ๋• ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
26:14
that's your English skills. You're pushing yourย  English skills ahead by watching this lesson.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
Back to the drawing board. Mmm. I'm not an artistย  and you don't have to be an artist or an architectย ย 
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๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„
26:27
to use this expression. Look at this situation.ย  "My dream of having a beautiful flower garden wasย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ๋ฐญ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์€
26:33
ruined when my neighbor's dog dug up all of myย  flowers. Well, back to the drawing board." Hmm,ย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒ๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ,
26:42
what do you think that means? I have to startย  over, completely start over. We often use thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด
26:48
idiom at the end of a little situation, justย  like I did, and we often use it by itself,ย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
kind of to say, "Well, there is nothing else Iย  can do right now, so, back to the drawing board."ย 
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ํŒ์ž."
27:00
Hit the books. Is this a new study method?ย  Like some aggressive study method so thatย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์น˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:06
you can really learn something? No. Look atย  this situation. "If I want to get good grades,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
27:12
I need to hit the books." Yeah, if you'reย  just sleeping all day, taking a nap,ย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”." ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:17
your mom might say, "Hey, you need to hitย  the books if you're going to pass your exam."ย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด, ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
This means you need to study hard. I don'tย  recommend hitting your books. Be nice to yourย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์— ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
27:28
books, but this means that you are studying hard. Our next couple of idioms are aboutย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šด์†ก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:33
transportation. The first one is, to miss theย  boat. "Don't miss the boat on practicing theseย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
27:40
idioms. Keep watching this lesson. You'reย  almost there." Don't miss the boat meansย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
27:47
don't miss an opportunity. Don't missย  the boat, keep watching this lesson.ย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:52
You're going to learn a couple of idioms thatย  have a similar meaning in this transportationย ย 
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์ด ์šด์†ก ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:56
section. Listen up, don't miss the boat. That ship has sailed. "I wanted to buyย ย 
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. ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
28:02
some shoes at 50% off but when I went back to theย  store, I realized, 'Oh, no, that ship has sailed,'ย ย 
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ '์•„, ์ € ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ•ญํ–ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
the sale was over." Hmm. Can you guess what thisย  means? There is an opportunity that I missed.ย ย 
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ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์นœ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
That ship has sailed, or, I missed the boat.ย  The sale was over. These have a similar meaning.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ•ญํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
The train has left the station. Mmm. If someoneย  just told you, "Nope, that train has left theย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
28:32
station." Hmm, would you think that they're aboutย  to go on a trip and they missed the boat? Missedย ย 
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์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‚˜์š”
28:39
the train? Hmm. Look at this situation. "Myย  husband said he didn't want to go to the party,ย ย 
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? ํ . ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. " ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
28:45
but that train had already left the stationย  because I told the host that we would be there."ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
28:53
I don't recommend this situation. I've beenย  there and done that. If you're going to goย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
28:58
somewhere and it is also involving yourย  spouse, make sure you consult with them firstย ย 
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:03
before you commit them to go into a party. What do you think this is? There is someย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?
29:10
process that is already happening and thereย  is, in a way, a missed opportunity to say,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
29:17
"Yeah, you don't need to go," because you alreadyย  said yes, you can go. So I already told the host,ย ย 
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'์˜ˆ, ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:22
"Yep, we'll be there. We'll be at your party." Andย  when my husband says, "I don't want to go," well,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์ด "๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ,
29:28
sorry, that ship has sailed. Sorry. We missedย  the boat. Sorry. That train has left the station,ย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
because I already made the decision thatย  we were going to be there. Not a good idea.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
Drive someone up a wall. Mmm. Soundsย  kind of impossible, huh? We might say,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
"When my neighbor's dog was barking all night,ย  it was driving me up the wall." Mmm, the dogย ย 
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"๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ง–์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
29:57
was driving me up the wall? Well, in thisย  situation we're talking about being extremelyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ ? ์Œ, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:02
annoyed or angry because of a situation. You couldย  also say, "It drove me crazy. It was driving meย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
30:10
crazy." Or, "It was driving me up the wall." Our next category of idioms didn't neatly fitย ย 
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๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:16
into one of the other categories, but I wantedย  to make sure I included them because they'reย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊น”๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
30:21
really useful and commonly used. Our firstย  one is, on the fence. "I'm on the fence aboutย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง‘
30:28
hiring a professional cleaner to help clean myย  house. Maybe I should just do it myself. I'm onย ย 
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†Œ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”
30:36
the fence." Hmm. Well, you're not completely onย  one side or completely on the other side, you'reย ย 
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." ํ . ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:43
in the middle. This means you're unable to makeย  a decision, or you haven't made a decision yet.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
Well, are you going to hire a professionalย  cleaner? "I don't know, I'm on the fence."ย 
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์Œ, ์ „๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†Œ์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? "๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
30:54
I heard it through the grapevine. Mmm, toย  hear something through the grapevine. Whatย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
31:01
if your friend says to you, "How did you findย  out that she was pregnant?" You might say,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์…จ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
"I heard it through the grapevine." Hmm. Didย  a grape tell you this? Did the grapevine sendย ย 
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"ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด." ํ . ํฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
31:15
you a little message? Well, in a figurative way,ย  yes. This means that you learned a secret from,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ, ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋„ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ต๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:20
usually, an anonymous or a secret source. Youย  don't want to reveal who told you. This is kindย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
31:26
of similar to a little birdie told me. "A littleย  bird told me that she was pregnant." How didย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
31:32
you hear about it? "I heard about it through theย  grapevine." There's a classic oldie song from theย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? " ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:38
'60s called, "I heard it through the grapevine."ย  I'm sure if you write this idiom into YouTube,ย ย 
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"I heard it through the grapevine"์ด๋ผ๋Š” 60๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ๋ช…๊ณก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ YouTube์— ์“ฐ๋ฉด
31:45
you'll probably be able to listen to this song.ย  It's a classic and a lot of people love it.ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
A short fuse. A fuse, you can imagine when youย  have dynamite, behind the dynamite there's aย ย 
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์งง์€ ํ“จ์ฆˆ. ํ“จ์ฆˆ, ๋‹ค์ด๋„ˆ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์ด๋„ˆ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
31:57
little string and you use a lighter or someย  kind of match and you light the fuse...ย ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ“จ์ฆˆ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
32:07
And then the dynamite explodes. What if thereย  is a short fuse? Look at this situation. "Myย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์ด๋„ˆ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ“จ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋‚ด
32:14
geometry teacher had a short fuse. He would oftenย  throw chalk if a student was late to class." Hmm.ย ย 
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๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋„๊ด€์ด ์งง์•˜์–ด. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋˜์งˆ ํ…๋ฐ.โ€ ํ .
32:25
Can kind of imagine that he's easily angry? If youย  have a long fuse, no, we don't use this in a...ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ ๊ด€์ด ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„...
32:32
this kind of positive sense. He has a long fuse,ย  that means it's difficult for him to get angry.ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„๊ด€์ด ๊ธธ์–ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
But a short fuse... It's very easy forย  him to get angry. He has a short fuse.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ๋„ํ™”์„ ... ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์งง์€ ํ“จ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
So if you are the kind ofย  person who has a short fuse,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๊ด€์ด ์งง์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
32:49
try to take a couple of deep breaths, try toย  count to five, count to three, count to 10,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ , ์…‹๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ , 10๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
32:55
whatever it takes, because having aย  short fuse is usually not a good thing.ย 
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. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ.
33:00
A stone's throw away. Hmm, a stone is a rock.ย  "I'm so happy that the closest grocery store isย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ , ๋Œ์€ ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”
33:09
just a stone's throw away." Well, if you haveย  a little rock and you throw it, you probablyย ย 
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." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ
33:16
can't throw it that far. It's not too far away,ย  and that's the same idea here that the groceryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ
33:21
store is close to my house. Well, how close isย  the grocery stone? It's a stone's throw away.ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
At the drop of a hat. "I know that my friendย  will help me at the drop of a hat." Hmm.ย ย 
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๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ .
33:36
This means that she's going to pick up my hat?ย  No, this means that she'll help me immediately.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
Whenever I need it, she will help me at the dropย  of a hat. This is something that my mother-in-lawย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:48
said to me when my second son was born. We neededย  someone to watch my oldest son when we wentย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ํฐ์•„๋“ค์ด
33:56
to give birth, so she said, "Don't worry. I willย  come to your house at the drop of a hat. You canย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธธ "๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋‹น์‹  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
34:04
call me at 3:00 a.m. and I will be there and Iย  will watch your oldest son so that you can go,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฐ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
have a wonderful time giving birth to your secondย  son without worrying about your first son. So,ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ • ์—†์ด ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
34:17
I will help you at the drop of a hat." Very kind. Cut to the chase. When my best friend was tellingย ย 
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
34:24
me about some cute guy that she met, I told her toย  cut to the chase. Are they going on a date or not?ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ซ“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:31
Well, maybe she was telling me a lot of details,ย  and I say, "No. Cut to the chase. Are you going onย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ฐ€์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
34:37
a date or not?" This means to be direct and to notย  tell too many details, just to get it over with,ย ย 
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
34:44
tell me what I really want to hear, "Are youย  going on a date or not?" Cut to the chase.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:50
Our final idiom from this category of... Notย  really any category, is, once in a blue moon.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”... ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ, Once in a blue moon์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
"When I was a kid I flossed my teeth once in aย  blue moon, but now, as an adult, I floss themย ย 
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"์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์น˜์‹ค์งˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด
35:04
every day." Do you see this comparison? Onceย  in a blue moon, and every day? Mmm. This means,ย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์น˜์‹ค์งˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ? ์Œ. ์ด๋Š”
35:11
not often. I didn't floss my teeth often,ย  and surprisingly, I never got any cavities.ย ย 
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์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
Maybe it's because I didn't eat much sugar. Iย  don't know, I was very lucky. But now as an adultย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ
35:24
I floss my teeth every day. I don't floss themย  once in a blue moon. Now I floss them every day.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์น˜์‹ค์งˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
Our final category has idioms that give wordsย  of wisdom. Don't judge a book by its cover.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:39
Maybe there's a similar idiom to this in yourย  native language. If there is, let me know inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
35:43
the comments. Look at this situation. "I walkedย  into the restaurant. It was small, it didn't haveย ย 
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. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. " ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณ 
35:48
many decorations, but the food was amazing.ย  I guess you can't judge a book by its cover."ย ย 
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์žฅ์‹์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
35:55
This story has nothing to do withย  books. I'm not going to a library,ย ย 
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚œ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
35:59
I'm not reading a book, nothing like this,ย  but we can still use it to talk aboutย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
36:04
forming an opinion based on only appearances.ย  "Well, the restaurant didn't look that great butย ย 
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์™ธ๋ชจ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹๋‹น์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
36:12
really the quality was still there." You mightย  say this about someone else, if someone doesn'tย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
36:18
have amazing clothes and their hair is a mess, youย  might say, "Yeah, don't judge a book by its cover.ย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
36:25
He's still an amazing person." Cross that bridge when you come to it. Mmm,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ. ์Œ,
36:31
a bridge. Cross that bridge. "Well, Iย  think it might rain next week and ruinย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์Œ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์†Œํ’ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
36:38
our picnic plans, but let's cross that bridgeย  when we come to it." Mmm. Weather often changes,ย ย 
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, ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์ž ." ์Œ. ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
36:46
especially a week before, and it could changeย  a lot. It might not rain, it might rain, soย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
36:52
here we're talking about dealing with maybeย  a difficult situation when it happens. Don'tย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:59
worry about it in advance. Not before it happens,ย  especially if you think it might not happen. So,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”, ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
37:05
in this situation, it might not rain, so we don'tย  need to make second plans, third plans, fourthย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:10
plans. "What if it rains? What else are we goingย  to do?" No, worry about that closer to the event.ย ย 
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. "๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€? ๋˜ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ๊ฑด๋ฐ?" ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:16
We'll cross that bridge when we come to it. I personally use this expression a lot becauseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
37:22
sometimes when I'm thinking aboutย  different things happening in life,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
37:26
we ask, "Well, what if this happens? What ifย  this happens? What if this happens?" So I needย ย 
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€ ? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
37:30
to remind myself, "Okay, I'll cross that bridgeย  when I come to it. If that situation happens,ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
37:37
then I will deal with it." Of course, it's good toย  have some plans in life, but for some situationsย ย 
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
37:43
that we can absolutely not predict or it's so farย  away that it's not worth stressing yourself about,ย ย 
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์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
37:50
you can use this expression. "Okay, I'llย  cross that bridge when I come to it.ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
Right now I'm not going to worry about it." No use crying over spilled milk. "Ah, I forgotย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์–ด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†๋‹ค. "์•„,
38:03
about my diet and had pizza for breakfast, lunchย  and dinner. Oh, well, no use crying over spilledย ย 
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ , ์ €๋…์„ ํ”ผ์ž๋กœ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด. ์•„, ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ์— ์šธ์–ด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์–ด
38:10
milk. I'll do better tomorrow." If something hasย  already happened in the past, don't feel upsetย ย 
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ• ๊ฒŒ." ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†์ƒํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
38:18
about it because that is over, that situationย  or the decision you made is finished,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ 
38:23
so don't cry because the milk spilled. That hasย  already happened, that situation is already there,ย ย 
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
so instead we need to move forward. And our final idiom today is, actions speakย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด
38:37
louder than words. I think that this is almostย  a universal idiom because it's so true. A lotย ย 
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๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
of English learners say that they want to practiceย  their English, they want to improve their English,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  , ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
38:48
but actions speak louder than words. You areย  actually doing it. A lot of people are justย ย 
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๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
38:54
sitting there thinking, "Oh, I wish I had time toย  do this. I wish I could improve my English." Butย ย 
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์•‰์•„์„œ "์•„, ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด . ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
39:00
no, you are the one who's taking action, and yourย  actions show that you are really serious aboutย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:07
learning English. Actions speak louder than words.ย  What you do is more important than what you say.ย ย 
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. ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
This is very true in relationships. Make sure thatย  you show love to the people around you instead ofย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
39:22
just saying, "Yeah, I care about you. Yeah, you'reย  my friend." Okay. Well, put some action behindย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚œ ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋„Œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
39:28
that and do something special or showย  that you care about the people around you.ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:32
Well, congratulations on flooding yourย  mind with 50 important English idioms.ย ย 
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50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:39
You did it. I'm on the fence aboutย  which of these idioms is my favorite,ย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
but I hope that you will keep an eye out for theseย  as you're watching English movies and TV shows andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
39:49
having conversations. Break a leg. You can do it. And now I have a question for you. Use one ofย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:56
these idioms in the comments. Try to use whatย  you've learned, and thank you so much for learningย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
40:01
English with me. I'll see you again next Fridayย  for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
40:07
The next step is to download my free eBook, Fiveย  Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ eBook์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
You'll learn what you need to doย  to speak confidently and fluently.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
40:18
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for more free lessons. Thanks so much. Bye.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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