5 Reasons English is Hard to Learn

175,422 views ใƒป 2021-12-24

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: Hi, I'mย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
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Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย  Is English the hardest language to learn?ย ย 
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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Well, these articles say so. Butย  if you are one of the 300 millionย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 3์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
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English learners around the world, it can't beย  impossible. Right? Well, let's talk about it.ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
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Have you ever watched an English TV show or movieย  and thought, "Man, this is not what I learned inย ย 
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์˜์–ด TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ
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school." Well, you're right. You learned classroomย  English, not real English. In the real world,ย ย 
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'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ค ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„. ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ต์‹ค ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
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people speak real English for daily conversation,ย  for the workplace, for life. It's real English.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์ง์žฅ, ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ต์‹ค ์˜์–ด
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Don't waste your time studyingย  classroom English anymore.ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
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Join me and learn to speak real American English. Let's talk about five reasons why English isย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด์ธ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
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a hard language to learn. And let me know in theย  comments if you agree with what I have to say.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:05
To help you never forget what you learn in thisย  lesson, I've created a free PDF worksheet that youย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
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can download with the link in the description.ย  You can review all of today's vocabulary,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜,
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ideas, pronunciation tips. And at the bottom ofย  the worksheet, you can answer Vanessa's challengeย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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question. So click on the link in the descriptionย  to download this free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
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At the end of this lesson, you'll learn one ofย  the top mistakes that my English students make.ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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And I have a special announcement aboutย  how you can save $100 on my premium course,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ์ฝ”์Šค์ธ The Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ $100๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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The Fearless Fluency Club. Let's get started withย  the first reason why English is hard to learn.ย 
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. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Number one, real vocabulary is differentย  from classroom vocabulary. Let's take aย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹ค์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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look at a couple examples. Let's imagine thatย  you move to the US and you get a job working atย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ์ž ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
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a pizza restaurant. Okay. It's aย  good first job and it's a good way toย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋ฉฐ
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get some work experience in the US. Well, youย  might hear your boss say something like this.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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"Is the pizza ready to be delivered?"ย  And then you'll hear a coworker say,ย ย 
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"ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
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"Yes, the pizza is good to go." Huh? Good to go. Okay. Well, we have a more typical classroomย ย 
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"๋„ค, ํ”ผ์ž ์ž˜ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ? ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ต์‹ค
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English word, ready. Is the pizza ready toย  be delivered? And then you hear someone say,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
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"Yes, it's good to go." Well, they couldย  have said, "Yes, it's ready." That's okay.ย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์˜ˆ, ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
02:37
But you will hear these types of real Englishย  phrases, "Good to go," quite often in daily life.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ "Good to go"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Let's take a look at another example. If you're inย  a long-term committed relationship with someone,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
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you've probably talked about money before. Andย  money can be a difficult part of a marriage.ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But we can also exchange this ratherย  simple, normal word, difficult, forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„
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another more real English term. You could sayย  money can be a sticking point in a marriage.ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Now this just takes your vocabulary up to the nextย  level. But this is one of the reasons why whenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:17
you're watching English movies and TV shows, youย  feel like it's a different language than what youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
learned. Yes, you will hear the words ready andย  difficult, but you will also hear the expressionsย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ, ์ค€๋น„๋จ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜
03:29
good to go or a sticking point. And that's whatย  will set you apart from beginner English learners,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:37
when you can integrate these rule real vocabularyย  expressions into your daily conversation.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
All right, let's go on to reason numberย  two why English is hard to learn.ย ย 
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์ž, ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
03:46
There are over 10,000 phrasal verbs usedย  in daily conversation. And some of themย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 10,000๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
03:53
have more than one meaning. Yes, that's right.ย  10,000. I'm so sorry. But don't worry. Todayย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10,000. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
04:01
I'm going to help you with two of these phrasalย  verbs that each have two meanings. So really,ย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
04:07
it's kind of like learning four for two. Okay. Let's start with the first one.ย ย 
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๋‘˜์ด์„œ ๋„ท์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
To come through. This is a typical example of aย  phrasal verb. We have a verb, to come, and thenย ย 
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
04:18
we have an added word. This is a preposition orย  sometimes called a participle, the word through,ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
to come through. And this is put togetherย  in a phrase, why we call it a phrasal verb,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
04:30
and they have some unique uses in English. Soย  let's take a look at the first way to use this.ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Let's imagine you're working in aย  hospital and you hear a doctor say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
04:40
"Coming through," as he runs down the hallway.ย  Well, there must be some kind of emergency. Hereย ย 
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๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ 'ํ†ต๊ณผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„์ƒ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
04:46
he's moving from one location to another. Andย  he's saying, "Coming through," warning everyoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์ผœ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
get out of the way. So this is the very literalย  way to use this. I am coming through. Watch out.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
04:59
But we can use this in a more figurative way asย  well. What if I said to you that my mom alwaysย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
05:06
comes through for me when I need her? Does thisย  mean that she's running through the hallway andย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:12
everyone is moving out of the way? No. This meansย  that she supports me or successfully helps me.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ผœ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด
05:20
My mom comes through for me whenever I needย  help. I can depend on her help. So this isย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋„์›€์— ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:28
a second way to use this phrasal verb, to comeย  through. She always comes through for me. I hopeย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:33
that there's someone in your life who alwaysย  comes through for you whenever you need help.ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Let's take a look at another phrasal verb thatย  has two meanings: to show up. Let's take a look atย ย 
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
this sentence. You can't show up 15 minutes lateย  for work every day and expect to keep your job.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
What's this mean here? Does this mean you'reย  appearing out of a cloud? I showed up at work.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
05:58
No. This just means that you are arriving.ย  You're appearing there. But not so much inย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
a magical way. You can't show up or come to workย  15 minutes late every day and expect to keep yourย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
job. You'll probably get fired at some point. Well, to help you remember way to use show up,ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. show up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
06:17
because we often use this in daily conversation,ย  I'd like to show you a little clip.ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
There is a conversation between me and a womanย  named Alexandra that is in my course, The Fearlessย ย 
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์ €์™€ The Fearless Fluency Club์— ์žˆ๋Š” Alexandra๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
Fluency Club. Because in this course, we breakย  down conversations and pull out key vocabulary,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜,
06:34
key phrasal verbs, key pronunciation. And thisย  is one of the phrasal verbs that we used inย ย 
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
the conversation. You're going hear her say,ย  "Mom is very likely to show up last minute."ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Alexandra is a wedding planner, and she's talkingย  about all the different situations that mightย ย 
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Alexandra๋Š” ์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
happen in a wedding. And in this situation, sheย  says that maybe you say, "I don't think my mom isย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
06:57
going to come to the wedding." Well, as a weddingย  planner, she knows Mom is very likely to show upย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
last minute. This means unannounced. They mightย  not be ready for her. So, as the wedding planner,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ
07:11
she needs to know this might happen. Mom mightย  show up last minute. Let's watch this clip. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:17
I want you to listen for this phrasal verb. Andย  I hope that this extra context will help you toย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
07:21
remember this and use it yourself. Let's watch. Alexandra:ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ:
07:24
So even if they say, "Mom's not coming," Mom isย  very likely to show up last minute, unannounced.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ ์™€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Vanessa: Okay.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:32
Alexandra: Dressed and ready to go.ย 
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ: ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Vanessa: Did you hear Mom is veryย ย 
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Vanessa: ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
07:35
likely to show up last minute? I hope so. Let'sย  go on to the second meaning of this phrasal verbย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
to show up. And usually we're going toย  add someone in the middle, to show someoneย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
up. Let's take a look at this sentence. John wasย  always trying to show his teacher up by presentingย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. John์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:57
new facts about the lesson. So what can we guessย  from this situation that to show someone up means?ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:06
Well, if the teacher is giving a lesson, let's sayย  me here in this situation, I'm teaching you aboutย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
08:10
phrasal verbs. And then, John, maybe someoneย  in the comments, sorry, if your name's John,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ John, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด John์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
08:16
writes, "Vanessa, well, you can also use themย  like this. And this was wrong that you said," andย ย 
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"Vanessa, ์Œ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:22
he's trying to make the teacher or to make someoneย  look unskilled. Like that person knows way moreย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
08:31
than the authority. And of course,ย  it's likely that I get things wrong.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Feel free to add more ideas in the comments toย  help add to this lesson. But that's the idea here.ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
When you show someone up, you're trying to makeย  them look unskilled. It's not a great thing. Soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œํˆฌ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:49
you might complain about a coworker and say, "He'sย  always trying to show me up. It's so annoying.ย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์š”. ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
08:55
Whenever I say something that's interestingย  in a meeting, he always says, 'Oh, but we canย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ '์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
09:00
also do this. Oh, well we can add this to it.'ย  And it makes my ideas look less interesting."ย ย 
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. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:07
So he's always trying to show me up. This is aย  second way to use the phrasal verb to show up.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Let's go on to our third reason why English isย  hard to learn, including another clip from ourย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
friend, Alexandra. Reason number three, Americanย  English links, reduces, and cuts off soundsย ย 
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. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋Š๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
completely. Let's take a look at one sentence.ย  Yes. Just one sentence. And I want you to listenย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. ์˜ˆ. ๋”ฑ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:35
for how many times we link, reduce, and cutoffย  sounds. If you can't catch it the first time,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๋Š๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„
09:41
don't worry. We're going to watch the clip andย  then I'll break it down with you, just like weย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
09:46
would in my course, The Fearless Fluency Club.ย  And I'll help you to add some ideas and toolsย ย 
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์ œ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ The Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:52
to your pronunciation toolbox so that you canย  understand English that's fast like Alexandra, andย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:58
you can also speak like that yourself. Let's watchย  that clip and then we'll break it down together.ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Alexandra: Venues will give dealsย ย 
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Alexandra: ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
where three months out we have this Saturday open.ย  We're going to give out a deal if anybody wouldย ย 
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3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์˜์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
like to book it short notice. Vanessa:ย 
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. Vanessa:
10:12
In this clip, Alexandra is talking aboutย  bookings slots for the location where sheย ย 
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์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ Alexandra๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
plans weddings. And she said, "We're going toย  give out a deal if anybody would like to bookย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” " ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
it short notice." But did she say it as clearlyย  as that? No. Instead, she said, "We're gonnaย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "
10:35
give ouda deal if anybody would like t'book i'ย  shor' notice." There's a lot of things happeningย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ t'book i' shor' ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
here. I know it's just one sentence, but you'llย  be amazed how many things are linked, reduced,ย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ ,
10:45
and cut out in American English pronunciation.ย  So let's start at the beginning of this sentence.ย 
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์ž˜๋ ค์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:50
We are going to becomes we're gonna. Thisย  is a common spoken reduction in Englishย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” going to๊ฐ€ gonna๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์Œ์„ฑ ์ถ•์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
that going to becomes gonna. We're gonna. Andย  then she says, "We're gonna give out a deal."ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
But something happens without a. Listen when I sayย  it. We're gonna give ouda deal." Ooh, out and aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ a ์—†์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ouda ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." Ooh, out๊ณผ a๋Š”
11:16
are linked together. But then, theย  T changes to a D sound. In Americanย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ T๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
11:23
English this is extremely common that whenย  there's a T with a vowel on either side,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๊ฐ€ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:29
the T changes to a D. This is similar to the wordย  water or sweater. And even if it's two words,ย ย 
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T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ water ๋˜๋Š” sweater์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:37
like out of, the same thing happens ouda, ouda.ย  So she says, "We're gonna give ouda deal."ย ย 
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out of์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋„ ouda, ouda ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
And then she continues and says, "If anybodyย  would like to book." T'book. Instead of sayingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T'book
11:54
to book, which is very clear and it has a Uย  sound, to book, we cut off the O in the word to,ย ย 
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. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  U ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” to book์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  to book์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ O๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
12:02
and just keep the T sound, t'book, t'book. Thisย  is extremely common when there is to plus a verb,ย ย 
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, t'book, t'book์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” to + ๋™์‚ฌ,
12:10
to go, to book, to fly, to see. Great.ย  We're going to cut off the O and just say T.ย 
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to go, to book, to fly, to see๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. O๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:17
But then, at the end of the sentence, the sameย  thing happens with two words, something with the Tย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T
12:24
sound. American English does a lot with T sounds.ย  Listen carefully when I finish this sentence.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋Š” T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:30
"T'book i' shor' notice." Did you hear me say toย  book it short notice? Nope. The T at the end of itย ย 
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"T'book i' ์งง์€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ e." ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T
12:42
and short becomes what we call aย  stopped T. This is a little fancy word.ย ย 
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์™€ short๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
That means when you try to say the word it,ย  you say i'. Your tongue stops at the top ofย ย 
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์ฆ‰, it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด i'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
your mouth. You're trying to make a T shape andย  sound, but you don't let the air go through. I',ย ย 
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. T์ž ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I',
13:04
shor' notice. This is extremely common in Americanย  English. And it's one of the reasons why Englishย ย 
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shor' ํ†ต์ง€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด
13:11
pronunciation can seem difficult or hard. So I have a little challenge for you.ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
13:16
Can you try to say this full sentence with meย  exactly the way that Alexandra did? We'll tryย ย 
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:22
to say it together and then we'll watch theย  clip one more time. And I want you to listenย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
13:26
for all of the linking, reduction, and cutoffย  sounds that we talked about. Let's try to sayย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์Œ, ์ถ•์†Œ์Œ, ์ฐจ๋‹จ ์Œ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ 
13:30
it together. We're gonna give ouda deal if anybodyย  would like t'book i' shor' notice. Excellent work.ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ t'book i' shor' ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
All right. Let's watch that clip one more time.ย  And I want you to listen for gonna, ouda, t'book,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  gonna, ouda, t'book,
13:48
i', shor'. I want you to listen for all ofย  those sounds. Are you ready? Let's watch.ย 
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i', shor'๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
13:52
Alexandra: Venues will give dealsย ย 
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Alexandra: ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
where three months out we have this Saturday open.ย  We're going to give out a deal if anybody wouldย ย 
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3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์˜์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
like to book it short notice. Vanessa:ย 
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. Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
14:02
Did you catch some of those pronunciation pointsย  that we talked about? I hope so. Let's go on toย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:07
reason number four that English is hard to learn.ย  Real English conversations are fast. I don't needย ย 
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:16
to tell you this, right? That's why you're here.ย  You want to be able to understand real Englishย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด
14:21
conversations and speak like that yourself. I'd like to show you a little clip fromย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
the conversation that I had in Theย  Fearless Fluency Club advanced levelย ย 
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Fearless Fluency Club ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—์„œ
14:31
with a guy named David who lived in the woods inย  Florida with a group of 50 hippies in the 1960s,ย ย 
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1960๋…„๋Œ€์— 50๋ช…์˜ ํžˆํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ์ˆฒ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ David๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
until he was caught by the cops. The word cop is a slang term for aย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:47
police officer. So we're going to watch thisย  clip. And I want you to guess what the copย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:51
told him in this clip. Let's watch. David:ย 
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์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. David:
14:55
He came back and then some otherย  cops came back. And then the originalย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:00
officer that told us to hide, he came back. Vanessa:ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
15:04
He was still around. David:ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
15:06
He said, "You're still here?" Iย  said, "Yeah, you told us to hide."ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "๋„ค, ์ˆจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
Vanessa: We did a good job of it for that long.ย 
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
David: You told us to hide and we hid.ย ย 
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David: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…”์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
He's like, "Yeah." Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜." Vanessa:
15:16
When David and his friends created their firstย  illegal campsite in Florida in the 1960s, somehowย ย 
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David์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์บ ํ•‘์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
15:24
they hid a group of 50 hippies in the middle ofย  the woods for one year. But at the beginning ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆฒ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— 50๋ช…์˜ ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ธ
15:30
this time, a cop found them and said, "You know,ย  this is illegal, but you can do it if you hide."ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
15:38
So they decided to try to hide their campsitesย  that they didn't get caught. Somehow they hidย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“คํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์บ ํ•‘์žฅ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:44
50 people for over a year. Is crazy. You canย  watch the full conversation about how David andย ย 
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1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ 50๋ช…์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด.
15:49
his friends did this in The Fearless Fluency Club.ย  But when the cop finally caught them after a year,ย ย 
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The Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ David์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด 1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
15:57
he said, "You're still here?" And David toldย  the cop, "You told us to hide, so we hid."ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์•„์ง๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ˆจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Though here he's saying, "You know what? We justย  followed your advice. And it worked." Let's watchย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
that clip one more time. And now that you knowย  more context and the exact words that the copย ย 
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๊ทธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋งํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
16:16
said, and that David said, I want you to seeย  if you can understand fast English a littleย ย 
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David๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
16:22
bit better than before. Let's watch. David:ย 
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. David:
16:25
He came back and then some otherย  cops came back. And then the originalย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:29
officer that told us to hide, he came back. Vanessa:ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
16:34
He was still around. David:ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
16:36
He said, "You're still here?" I said, "Yeah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ค,
16:39
you told us to hide." Vanessa:ย 
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์ˆจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”." Vanessa:
16:41
We did a good job of it for that long. David:ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. David:
16:45
He told us to hide and we hid. He's like, "Yeah." Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜." Vanessa:
16:46
With some context and a little practiceย  and a teacher, me, to guide you,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด
16:52
fast spoken English can become much easier toย  understand. Now what about that big mistakeย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:58
that a lot of my students make? Let's go on toย  reason number five why English is hard to learn.ย 
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? ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Number five, it's hard to find someone toย  speak with. I want to tell you one of theย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:09
biggest mistakes that my students make, and maybeย  you make this mistake as well. For my students,ย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
17:15
and maybe for you, you only speak English whenย  you're traveling and you go to a hotel or to aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
17:21
restaurant, and you only speak English when youย  are talking with your boss or on the phone atย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
17:27
work. This is a big mistake. Why? Because thoseย  are all high-pressure situations. When you feelย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์••์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ํฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
17:36
a lot of pressure and anxiety about speakingย  English in those high-pressure situations,ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ๋•Œ ,
17:42
you associate stress with speaking in English. But I'm here to help you build your confidence,ย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:49
not to feel more stressed. If speakingย  English with your boss makes you feel nervous,ย ย 
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๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:55
and of course it would, I want you to takeย  it back a little bit. Speak with someoneย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:01
who you feel comfortable with. And afterย  you've done that for a while, then you'llย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ
18:06
feel much more comfortable speaking in thoseย  high-pressure situations possibly with your boss.ย 
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์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:12
So how can you find someone comfortable to speakย  with? Well, there's no one more comfortable toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„
18:18
speak with than someone who knows exactly theย  way that you feel. In my course, The Fearlessย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ The Fearless
18:24
Fluency Club, thousands of motivated Englishย  speakers from around the world meet up daily,ย ย 
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Fluency Club์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์š• ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ,
18:31
weekly on Zoom meetings just to speak togetherย  and practice growing their confidence in English.ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ Zoom ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Simone from Italy said about herย  experience speaking with other membersย ย 
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ Simone์€ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
18:42
in the course, "I really like The Fearlessย  Fluency Club because I can know newย ย 
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"
18:47
friends around the world, new words, and new,ย  interesting cultures." That's awesome, Simone.ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— The Fearless Fluency Club์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค, ์‹œ๋ชฌ.
18:53
If you enjoyed this lesson, I invite you to joinย  me in The Fearless Fluency Club where you canย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด The Fearless Fluency Club์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
18:59
finally learn real English and speak confidently,ย  not classroom English, real English spoken byย ย 
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‹ค ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด,
19:07
real American English speakers, real vocabularyย  so that you don't waste your time studyingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด, ์‹ค์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
19:13
unimportant words, real phrasal verbs so thatย  you can use them in your daily conversation,ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
19:19
real American English pronunciation so thatย  you can speak naturally and clearly. Plus,ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ. ๋˜ํ•œ,
19:25
in The Fearless Fluency Club, you will haveย  access to a community of motivated Englishย ย 
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The Fearless Fluency Club์—์„œ๋Š”
19:30
learners that you can speak together with. Plus,ย  live weekly lessons in our Facebook group from meย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์š•์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Facebook ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰
19:37
and unlimited access to the course, lifetimeย  access, so that you can review whenever you want.ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ œํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค, ํ‰์ƒ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Would you like to take your English to theย  next level in 2022? Next Friday, Decemberย ย 
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2022๋…„์— ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ, 12์›”
19:51
31st through January 5th is your chanceย  to finally speak real American Englishย ย 
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31์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์›” 5์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ
19:57
and save big money. The course will be $100 off.ย  I have a special sale in The Fearless Fluencyย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” $100 ํ• ์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” The Fearless Fluency
20:06
Club only one or two times per year. Make sureย  to click on the link in the description to joinย ย 
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Club์—์„œ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
20:12
me in The Fearless Fluency Club and speak realย  American English. Plus, you'll be able to saveย ย 
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The Fearless Fluency Club์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ
20:18
$100. Click on the link in the description toย  join me today and a community of thousands ofย ย 
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$100๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€
20:24
motivated English learners from around the world. And now I have a question for you. Let me knowย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์š•์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
in the comments which part of English do youย  think is the most difficult? Is it vocabulary,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ดํœ˜,
20:38
phrasal verbs, pronunciation, understanding fastย  English, speaking? Let me know in the comments.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ดํ•ด, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:44
I can't wait to see what you have to say, and Iย  will see you again next Friday for a new lessonย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:50
here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download theย ย 
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. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
20:55
free PDF worksheet for this lesson. With thisย  free PDF, you will master today's lesson andย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
21:02
never forget what you have learned. You canย  be a confident English speaker. Don't forgetย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
to subscribe to my YouTube channel forย  a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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