5 Secrets to Having an American English Accent: Advanced Pronunciation Lesson

297,679 views ใƒป 2022-03-25

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Can you really sound like an Americanย  English speaker? Let's talk about it.ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:14
Have you ever been watching an American TV showย  or movie and you heard a phrase, don't get bentย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
out of shape of over it. It seems so fast. Youย  feel like maybe you understood what it meant, butย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ,
00:25
how in the world are they saying it so quickly?ย  What is the secret to speaking like this? Well,ย ย 
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
00:32
today, I would like to help you with five commonย  American English phrases that include key Americanย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
English sounds. This lesson will help you toย  level up your vocabulary and also level up yourย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
00:46
pronunciation and understanding skills, so theย  next time that you hear these phrases and you hearย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
00:51
American English speakers, you will know exactlyย  what they're saying. And of course, like alwaysย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ• 
00:57
I have created a free PDF worksheet to go withย  today's lesson. You can download this worksheetย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ
01:02
and learn all of the pronunciation points,ย  all of the sample sentences, all of the ideas,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
and at the bottom of the worksheet, you canย  answer Vanessa's challenge question so that youย ย 
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์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:13
never forget what you've learned. You canย  click on the link in the description toย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
01:17
download that free PDF worksheet today. All right. Let's get started with ourย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:21
first of American English phrase and pronunciationย  point. Have you ever been looking at socialย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:26
media and you thought, huh? The grass is alwaysย  greener on the other side. And then you realized,ย ย 
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? ์ž”๋””๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์ด ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:34
maybe the grass isn't always greener on theย  other side. There's probably some hidden costsย ย 
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์ž”๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์˜ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:42
to all of these wonderful things that you'reย  seeing online and that's really the truth. Socialย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ
01:47
media's not real. So this common phrase, the grassย  isn't always greener on the other side means thatย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ the grass is not always greener on the other side๋Š”
01:56
the other person's life or something that you'reย  not experiencing always looks better than whatย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
02:02
you currently have, but in reality, that's notย  really true. If you get to that other place,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:08
if you do that other thing, it's notย  always the paradise that you expect.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚™์›์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So let's break down this pronunciation so that youย  can use this phrase and say it clearly. The grassย ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”๋””๋Š”
02:21
isn't always greener on the other side.ย  Do you hear the sound that I emphasized?ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ?
02:30
This is the R sound or in American English, weย  often call this the colored R because it's veryย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ์œ ์ƒ‰ R์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
strong. Listen to it when I say the word grass,ย  grass. Does this remind you of an angry dog?ย ย 
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. ์ž”๋””, ์ž”๋””๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:48
And this is a way to have the American Englishย  R sound. Can you say it with me? The grass,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ R ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ’€,
02:56
the grass. Let's add the rest of this phrase.ย  The grass isn't always greener on the other side.ย ย 
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ํ’€. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž”๋””๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So don't forget that hard R sound in the wordย  greener at the end, and also in the word other.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” greener๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ other๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
03:18
Having that strong colored R sound at the endย  of the word is essential in American English.ย ย 
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๋์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Let's say this full phrase one more time, and Iย  want you to try to say it with me. Are you ready?ย ย 
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:29
The grass isn't always greener on the other side. All right. Let's go on to our second phrase andย ย 
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์ž”๋””๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€
03:39
also our second American English pronunciationย  point. Are you someone who is always late? Well,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
03:45
it might be useful for you to use this phrase,ย  better late than never, better late than never.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
Unfortunately, I have had to use this many times.ย  I am often late, hopefully just by a few minutes,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋Šฆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
03:58
but it's still nice to apologize and you can useย  this lovely phrase. Sorry, I'm a few minutes late.ย ย 
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๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Better late than never. You could sayย  it with a little joke in your voice,ย ย 
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์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:08
but let's break down this pronunciation. Better late than never. Listen to that word,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
04:14
better. Is there a D in this word better? Are weย  talking about a bed that you go to sleep in? Nope.ย ย 
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— D๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€๊ฐ€์š”? ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:24
In American English, a T that is surroundedย  by vowels or vowel sounds will changeย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ T๋Š”
04:31
to a D, better. This is common in the wordย  water, or maybe you're wearing a sweater.ย ย 
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D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
This is typical of American English. Soย  when you use this phrase, make sure that youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:44
pronounce it like this, better late than never. Our third American English phrase and Americanย ย 
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์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
04:51
English pronunciation is included in this phrase,ย  don't get bent out of shape over it. Don't getย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:57
bent out of shape over it. What's happening here?ย  Well, there's one concept that we just talkedย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
about. Listen to the middle of this phrase, out ofย  shape. Here this T is changing to a D, but we'veย ย 
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. ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:13
already talked about that. Don't get bent out ofย  shape. So what else are we adding here? Listenย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:20
carefully for another T sound. A lot of theseย  words end in T, but as I say this phrase, I wantย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:27
you to listen to see if you can hear any of them. Do you hear when I say this phrase? Don't getย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
05:35
bent out of shape over it. The sad news is no,ย  all of these T's are what we call stopped T's.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  T๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So it's not wrong to say, don't get bent, but whenย  you hear fast American English speakers, you'reย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
05:54
going to hear them stop the T in their mouth.ย  So let's take a look at this common contraction,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
do not becomes don't, but when we pronounce it inย  a fast sentence, you're more likely to hear don't,ย ย 
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do not์€ don't๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด don't, don't๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
don't. My tongue is at the top of my mouth, likeย  it's going to make that T shape, but I just don'tย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด T์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
06:14
let the air come out. Don't get, my tongue isย  stopped at the top of my mouth. I did not sayย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€
06:21
get. Instead I said, get, and then the nextย  word bent becomes bent. Don't get bent. Andย ย 
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  get์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:32
our next word is the linking with a D sound,ย  out of shape over it. And that final word,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:41
it also has a stopped T. So that T is going toย  be at the top of my mouth, it, it. This is a lot.ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ T๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, it, it. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Let me give you the context and what this meansย  and then we'll say it together. Let's imagineย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
that your friend's boss gives her some, we'll say,ย  constructive criticism, some feedback that maybeย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ,
07:02
didn't feel too great to get. You might say, "Hey,ย  your boss was just trying to help. Don't get bentย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
07:08
out of shape over it. She was just trying to giveย  you some advice. It might not sound kind, and it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:15
certainly not something you really wanted to hear,ย  but don't get bent out of shape over it. You'reย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:20
not going to get fired. It's going to be okay."ย  This means don't take something too seriously.ย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So can you say this phrase with me? Yes. Let's sayย  it together. Don't get bent out of the shape overย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
it. Don't get bent out of shape over it. Don'tย  get bent out of shape over it. It'll be okay.ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:41
Our fourth American English phrase and Americanย  English pronunciation is included in this phrase,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
what goes around, comes around. Let's talk aboutย  this pronunciation really quick. What goes around,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:56
comes around. Here we have two instances whereย  the S at the end of goes is followed by a vowel,ย ย 
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๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” go ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” S ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
so that S is going to sound like a Zย  in American English. What goes around,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ Z์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„
08:14
comes around and this phrase has to do withย  your behavior if it's good or bad, like karma,ย ย 
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์˜ค๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
will hopefully happen to you again too. Usually, we use this in a negative sense toย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:30
make ourselves feel a little bit better. So forย  example, if someone is not a nice person, youย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
08:37
might say, well, what goes around, comes around.ย  Someday someone is going to be mean to him too.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:43
Or if one of your coworkers gets fired becauseย  they're always late, you might say, well, whatย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:49
goes around, comes around. He didn't respect hisย  job and this business. He was always late, so heย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
08:55
got fired. His own actions ended up affecting him. You can use this with positive things, likeย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
I'm always nice to my friends and whenย  I need them, they also care for me.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
We could say what goes around, comes aroundย  because your behavior is coming back to you,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:11
but it's more likely used in a negative situation.ย  Bad behavior will come back to haunt you someday.ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํž ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
So let's try to say this phrase together with theย  S changing to a Z so that you can use it clearlyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก S๊ฐ€ Z๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:23
and accurately in conversations. Are youย  ready? What goes around, comes around.ย ย 
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
What goes around, comes around. Great work. Our final American English phrase and Americanย ย 
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๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ž ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
09:36
English pronunciation point is this phrase,ย  we'll cross that bridge when we get there.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
We'll cross that bridge when we get there. Doesย  this phrase exist in your language? I feel likeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:47
this is kind of an international idea that you'reย  dealing with a problem, and you know that someย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:52
other problems might come in the future,ย  but you don't want to think about them now.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
We'll cross that bridge when we get there.ย  Let's focus on our current problems instead.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:03
Well, let's take a look at this pronunciation,ย  especially that first word. We'llย ย 
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์Œ, ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
cross that bridge when we get there. You can sayย  this contraction very clearly. We'll, we plus willย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. We'll, we plus will์€
10:17
is we'll, but in fast American English, weย  often reduce this in a relaxed way and we say,ย ย 
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we'll์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
10:25
we'll, we'll. This is similar toย  these other contractions as well,ย ย 
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we'll, we'll์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
like you'll, you'll. Instead of saying you will,ย  we say you'll, you'll, and same as we will,ย ย 
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Like you'll, you'll. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:40
we'll. So could you say this with me?ย  We'll cross that bridge when we get there.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
For my family, we raised seven baby chicks, and weย  knew that having adult chickens would be a lot ofย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 7๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ  ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž€ ๋‹ญ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:51
work, but we kind of just said, we'll cross thatย  bridge when we get there. Let's enjoy baby chicksย ย 
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ณ‘์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:57
while we have them. We'll cross that bridgeย  when we get there. Let's say it all together.ย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ž. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:03
We'll cross that bridge when we get there. We'llย  cross that bridge when we get there. Great work.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ.
11:08
Well, I hope that this lesson wasย  useful to you and you didn't getย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:12
bent out of shape over it. Now, I have a questionย  for you. Are you someone who has to often sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชธ์ด ๊ตฝ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:19
better late than never? Let me know in theย  comments and don't forget to download today'sย ย 
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์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
11:25
free PDF worksheet with all of these Americanย  English phrases and American English pronunciationย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ
11:31
points so that you can speak clearly andย  understand fast American English conversations.ย ย 
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ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
11:36
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download that free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Well, thank you so much for learningย  English with me, and I'll see you againย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTubeย  channel. Bye. The next step is to downloadย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
11:50
the free PDF worksheet for this lesson. Withย  this free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
11:57
and never forget what you have learned.ย  You can be a confident English speaker.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
12:03
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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