20 Polite Phrases for Dangerous Topics: Religion & Politics

127,259 views ใƒป 2022-11-11

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: I'm so glad thatย ย 
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Vanessa:
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that president won the election. He is going toย  change our country and make it a better place.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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What? Are you kidding? That president is terrible.ย  He is going to completely ruin our country. Oh,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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no. Have you ever been in a situation like thisย  where there is a controversial heavy topic? Youย ย 
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์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
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want to express your opinion, but you want toย  say it politely, but you don't want to justย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
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stay silent? What can you say? Hi, I'm Vanessaย  from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com, and today youย ย 
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
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are going to learn 20 phrases that you can useย  to be polite and express your opinion duringย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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controversial conversations. And like always,ย  I've created a free PDF worksheet for you toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด,
00:46
download today with all of today's controversialย  expressions, expressions that you can use toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„,
00:53
express yourself completely, but also be polite.ย  You can click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
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to download this free PDF worksheet today. Before we get started with these controversialย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
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phrases, I want to give a little disclaimer. Iย  wanted to add some controversial phrases to theseย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
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polite expressions so that you could see how theyย  might be used in a conversation. Not all of theseย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
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controversial expressions are my opinion, but Iย  wanted to give them as an example, because youย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:24
will probably hear this in real conversations,ย  whether it's with your family members, with yourย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ,
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friends, with your English speaking friends. I'mย  sure you'll hear them so I want to give you lotsย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
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of examples. So please take the examples withย  a grain of salt. This means don't take themย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์•Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ฆ‰, ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
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seriously, but do learn the polite expressions.ย  All right, let's get started with the first one.ย 
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
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First, polite controversial expression is, "Thisย  is just my opinion, but Americans are really rudeย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ด์š”
01:55
when they travel." So you are starting this offย  by letting them know, this is just my opinion,ย ย 
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
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but you still want to share your opinion, right?ย  "This is just my opinion, but," great phrase.ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? "์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ," ์ข‹์€ ๋ง.
02:08
Let's go to the next one. "I'm not an expert,ย  but I'd rather be a woman now than in any otherย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
time in history." Sometimes I've been talkingย  with someone who says, "I don't even want toย ย 
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." ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” "
02:20
have children. The world is so terrible today.ย  What if I had a girl? It would be so terribleย ย 
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
for her." Well, what if you said, "You know what?ย  I'm not an expert, but I'd rather be a woman nowย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
than in any other time in history. In the past,ย  women had it way worse." Well, maybe this is justย ย 
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. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:38
your opinion. You're not an expert, you're notย  a professional in women's history, but you knowย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:45
what? You still want to share your opinion. All right, let's go to the next controversialย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
02:49
polite phrase. "From what I've heard, the USย  president is a little bit unstable." Well,ย ย 
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์Œ,
02:57
this is just saying that you're not an expert,ย  you don't really know, you've just heard someย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
things. Maybe you read some articles, maybe youย  listened to some podcasts, maybe you heard yourย ย 
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. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:06
friends talking. So you can just say, "Well,ย  from what I've heard," this doesn't mean thatย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
03:11
it's the facts, but it's just your opinion.ย  Polite controversial expression number four,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
03:18
is a little tricky. You could say, "I don't meanย  this the wrong way," or, "Please don't take thisย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ์„
03:25
the wrong way, but I think organized religion hasย  done more harm than good." Wow. You're about toย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋“๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
03:35
set fire to a giant, explosive conversation withย  that phrase, but you started this off by saying,ย ย 
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๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
"Please don't take this the wrong way." Thatย  means maybe you are very serious about yourย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€
03:47
religion and the person who's talking knows that.ย  So they're trying to say, "Hey, it's not personal.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
03:53
I'm not trying to say this in a personal way,ย  this is just my opinion from my perspective.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
03:59
So please don't take this the wrong way." But this phrase is very tricky because it canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ค˜." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
be said in a way that means, "I really don't careย  what you think. I really don't care if I offendย ย 
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04:13
you, I'm going to say something that's going toย  make you angry and I don't care." So it dependsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:17
on your tone of voice. What if I had said it thisย  way, "I don't mean this the wrong way, but I thinkย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:23
that organized religion has done more harm thanย  good." Okay, you can tell kind of my tone of voiceย ย 
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์กฐ์งํ™”๋œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋“๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์ด
04:29
is not caring, I'm not trying to be thoughtful orย  careful with the way I say it, I'm just saying itย ย 
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
04:35
fast and, "Well, please don't take this the wrongย  way, but I think..." It's a little too harsh andย ย 
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  '์Œ, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”..." ์ข€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ 
04:40
brisk. So maybe you do want to offend the otherย  person, well, you can say it like that, but if youย ย 
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:46
don't want to offend the other person, just sayย  it with a polite and kind tone of voice, "Pleaseย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ "์ œ๋ฐœ...
04:52
don't take this the wrong way, but I think,"ย  and then you can say your controversial opinion.ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
All right, let's go to the next phrase.ย  "If you ask me, eating a vegan diet isย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:03
the only way to save our planet. If you askย  me..." Well, okay, maybe they didn't ask you,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ..." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:08
but you're just sharing here that this is myย  opinion. "If you ask me, maybe if I ask you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ. "์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
05:14
you'll have a different opinion, but if youย  ask me," and then you're controversial opinion.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์‹คํ…๋ฐ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด" ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
05:19
Polite controversial expression number six is, "Itย  could be that..." Here you are restating what theย ย 
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ " ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„..."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•œ
05:28
other person said and then you'll say your ownย  opinion. Let's take a look at an example. Let'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
imagine that someone said, "Hey yeah, the earth isย  warming, but it's not because of humans. It's justย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
05:39
natural." Well, you can use this phrase, "It couldย  be that the earth is naturally warming and it'sย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, " ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:46
not due to humans, but I'm still going to try toย  recycle and reduce the waste that I have." Okay,ย ย 
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
05:54
so here you're affirming what they said, "Iย  heard you. It could be that you're right,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
I don't know, but it's not going to changeย  my actions." So this is a really great wayย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:05
to say your opinion. They know that you don'tย  agree, but you're still being polite about it.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Polite controversial expression number seven is,ย  "As far as I know, most religions have been usedย ย 
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์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€
06:17
as weapons of war in the past, but I'd loveย  to hear your opinion." Okay, anything relatedย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
06:24
to religion often gets inflammatory very fast, soย  feel free to insert whatever controversial opinionย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:30
you would like to hear, something about politics,ย  something about another heavy topic of the day,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
06:36
but our key phrase here, "As far as I know," showsย  that you're not an expert. You're just sharingย ย 
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, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
06:42
your opinion, and you can tack on to the end,ย  "But I'd love to hear your opinion." It means thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:49
you're not just blindly sharing what you think,ย  you just said a really inflammatory, controversialย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ง ์„ ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
06:54
statement. So now you're going to give them someย  time because you care about that other personย ย 
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์ง„์ˆ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
and you're going to say, "But I'd love to hearย  what you think." Or, "But I'd love to hear yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
opinion." In fact, you could add this phrase toย  the end of any of these controversial statements.ย ย 
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." ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์˜ ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ
07:10
You're kind of opening up the floor and lettingย  the other person have room to speak after you'veย ย 
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ํ›„์— ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
just said something that lit the house on fire. All right, let's go to our next controversialย ย 
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. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
07:21
polite phrase. Polite phrase number eight,ย  "Personally speaking, I think getting vaccinatedย ย 
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, "๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ์„
07:27
for infectious diseases is the best way to careย  for yourself and others. What do you think?" Oh,ย ย 
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๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
07:33
well, maybe they don't agree with you, maybeย  you already know that they don't agree with you,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:37
but you're using this polite phrase, "Personallyย  speaking, it's just my personal opinion,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
man. It's fine." And then you can open the floorย  and say, "But what do you think?" Great thing toย ย 
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. " ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€
07:48
say. Polite controversial expression number nine,ย  "To put it another way, you'd be taking away aย ย 
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๋ง. ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ 9๋ฒˆ, "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:56
basic human right for half the population. Toย  put it another way..." So maybe you're havingย ย 
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด...
08:02
this conversation and the other person just isn'tย  really understanding where you're coming from,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ
08:07
so you try to boil it down and make it asย  simple and clear as possible. So you say,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:13
"To put it another way, but I'd love to hearย  what you think." You can always add that toย ย 
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"๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
the end because in the end, I hope that youย  really do care what the other person thinks.ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Controversial polite expression numberย  10, "The point I'm trying to make isย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 10๋ฒˆ, "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š”์ ์€
08:29
giving someone absolute power over our countryย  is a bad idea." So here you're trying to, again,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ,
08:36
boil down or summarize what you're saying, "Theย  point I'm trying to make is it's not about thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
specific guy, it's not about that specific woman,ย  in fact, it's about the concept in general." Soย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:49
you're trying to summarize your opinion.ย  Polite controversial expression number 11,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ 11๋ฒˆ,
08:54
"I'm not saying that immigration is not a seriousย  issue. What I'm trying to say is I don't thinkย ย 
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"์ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:02
immigrants should be treated like criminalsย  for just trying to find a better life." Okay,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
so this is a two part expression. First, we'veย  got the misunderstanding. If you are at differentย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
09:12
points of the spectrum, you could say, "I'mย  not saying that," because maybe they said,ย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
09:18
"Hey, you think immigration is not a big deal."ย  You say, "I'm not saying that immigration isย ย 
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๋ฏผ์ด
09:23
not a big deal, but what I really mean is..."ย  and then you can try to clarify your opinion,ย ย 
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
because you've probably been going around inย  circles and not really getting to the point.ย 
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์š”์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌ.
09:35
All right, let's get to the next expression.ย  Expression number 12, "I'm not entirely convincedย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ํ‘œํ˜„ 12๋ฒˆ, "์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:41
that aliens are real, but you never know." So hereย  we're saying, "You know what? I'm not 100% either,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ €๋„ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:49
but I'm not entirely convinced, but you neverย  know." So you're trying to find some commonย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
ground. The other person says, "Absolutely not.ย  There are no aliens. There will never be aliens.ย ย 
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. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ "์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์€ ์—†์–ด. ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:01
This is impossible." You might say, "Well, I'mย  not entirely convinced myself, but you neverย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด." "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
10:08
know." So you're kind of leaving that door openย  and saying, "Hey, I agree too, but I still wantย ย 
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์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
10:14
to have some room for possibility." Expressionย  number 13, "I see what you're saying, but... Iย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." 13๋ฒˆ ํ‘œํ˜„, "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ... ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:21
hear what you're saying, but..." shows you'reย  listening, but then you also want to share yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ..."์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
opinion. "I see what you're saying, but I justย  think gender identity is a very personal issueย ย 
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. "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
10:32
and we shouldn't treat people differently based onย  that." Okay, well, you're acknowledging that theyย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:38
have said something different, but you still wantย  to share your opinion. "I see what you're saying,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
but here's my controversial opinion." Controversial phrase number 14, "Hearย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 14๋ฒˆ, "
10:50
me out on this." Hear me out on this means theย  other person's talking so much, they're just notย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ." ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:55
giving you room to speak and they just shot downย  your idea right away and said, "No, that's notย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด
11:00
a good idea." So you use this phrase, "Hey, okay,ย  hear me out on this. By giving education to womenย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
11:06
and girls, we could drastically reduce povertyย  around the world. We have to focus on this."ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด."
11:12
Okay, they gave you one second to be able toย  say your opinion because you used that phrase,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 1์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
"Hear me out on this." "Please listen to me,"ย  is what you're really trying to say. "Hear meย ย 
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. "๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
11:23
out on this. I just want to tell you whatย  I think. Please listen for just a moment."ย 
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
11:27
All right, let's go to our next phrase.ย  Controversial polite phrase number 15 is aย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 15๋ฒˆ์€
11:32
very indirect phrase, "I wonder if it's possibleย  that there was some propaganda involved in theย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
research of this. Do you know who funded thisย  research? I wonder if it's possible that..." Soย ย 
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11:48
we've got wonder. We've got, "If it's possible,"ย  this is a very indirect. So maybe you think,ย ย 
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:53
"Nope, that is absolutely biased. There was aย  lot of propaganda in that," but you don't wantย ย 
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŽธํŒŒ์ ์ด์•ผ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„ ์ „์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
11:58
to say it so directly. You could use this indirectย  phrase, "I wonder if it's possible that there wasย ย 
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "
12:04
some propaganda involved in this project. Do youย  know who funded the research?" Oh, lovely phrase.ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์•„, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
12:11
Let's go to the next one. Controversial, butย  polite phrase number 16 is, "I'm not sure if it'sย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 16๋ฒˆ์€ "๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์˜
12:18
true that the world is run by a secret societyย  of lizard people, but who am I to." Say thisย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์šด์˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
12:25
phrase is often used for conspiracy theories orย  things that you really just don't want to debate.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
You could say, "I'm not sure it's true that Iย  don't know your religion is the best religion,ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
but who am I to say?" That last phrase is keyย  here. It means, "I'm not in authority, so don'tย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:45
take my opinion for it. You can still believeย  what you want to believe. Who am I to say?" Itย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:51
kind of puts yourself out of the spotlight andย  it allows the other person to keep the integrityย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
of their position. And it can also mean, "Hey,ย  I don't want to debate this. Who am I to say Iย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:02
don't really want to talk about this anymore." All right, let's go to our next phrase. Phraseย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
13:06
number 17 is kind of soft, but kind of directย  too, "I'm afraid I don't agree that the earth isย ย 
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17๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
flat. There's a lot of evidence to suggest thatย  it is round. I'm afraid I don't agree that..."ย ย 
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๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..."
13:20
So you're not really afraid here, you'reย  not scared of something, but that phrase,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:24
"I'm afraid that" is a very soft way to introduceย  something. Let's say that your boss asks you,ย ย 
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'๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
13:31
"Hey, are you going to have that project doneย  by 3:00 PM?" You could use this lovely phrase,ย ย 
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"์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
"I'm afraid that I won't have it done by 3:00 PM,ย  but I can have it finished by the end of the day."ย ย 
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"์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:41
It's a very soft way to introduce something. All right, let's go to our next phrase.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
13:46
Controversial polite phrase number 18 also uses,ย  "I'm afraid. I'm afraid that I don't really knowย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 18๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
enough to speak on that topic, but here's myย  opinion. It seems like the president's economicย ย 
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13:58
policy is really going to damage the poorest inย  our country." Okay, so here at the beginning,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
14:04
you are emphasizing that, "I'm not an expert."ย  That's kind of the theme with a lot of these asย ย 
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'์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
you're trying to remind the other person, andย  a good reminder to yourself, that this is justย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
your opinion. So you can use this great phrase,ย  "I'm afraid that I don't really know enough toย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
14:20
speak on it, but here, I'm going to speak on itย  anyway." And you can always tack onto the end,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
"But I'd love to hear what you think," is justย  a good way to open the floor to someone else.ย 
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์žฅ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
All right, let's go to the next phrase.ย  Controversial, but polite phrase number 19,ย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ 19๋ฒˆ์€
14:34
we're almost at the end, is kind of a twoย  for one deal. It is, "I could be wrong,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ 2 for 1 ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:40
or correct me if I'm wrong, but invading thatย  country was an act of war that wasn't justifiedย ย 
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ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์นจ๋žตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ „์Ÿ ํ–‰์œ„์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ
14:47
so I think the politicians should be tried as warย  criminals." Okay, that's a very big statement andย ย 
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๊ณ 
14:54
you're kind of opening it up to say, "Correct meย  if I'm wrong. Well, I could be wrong," and you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
just kind of prefacing it with that idea that,ย  "I'm not an expert, but here's my opinion anyway."ย 
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:07
And our final controversial, but polite expressionย  is for when someone else says a very inflammatoryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์„ ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
statement that you just can't be silent about, butย  maybe you realize, "Hey, I don't want to launchย ย 
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15:21
into a huge conversation with you about it."ย  Maybe they say, "Well, men are just natural bornย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ." ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์Œ, ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ
15:27
leaders. Women can't be leaders. Women can't be inย  politics. They can't be administrators. Men willย ย 
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์ง€๋„์ž์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
15:31
always be better at that." Well, if you disagree,ย  you can simply say, "Well, that's one way ofย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
looking at it." So you're letting them know,ย  "That's one way of perceiving this situation. Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
15:46
have a different opinion, but I'm going to kind ofย  cut off the conversation here because I don't wantย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
to talk about it. Well, that's one way of lookingย  at it." And it kind of preserves your dignity too,ย ย 
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. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:57
because you're not just arguing senselessly withย  someone who you don't agree with and you don'tย ย 
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16:02
ever think will come to your way of seeing things. Whew. I hope that these 20 controversial,ย ย 
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. ์•„ํœด. ์ด 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€
16:07
but polite expressions help you the next timeย  that you're in a sticky situation where you'reย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—
16:13
talking about something controversial, butย  you would love to be polite and maintain aย ย 
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
16:18
relationship with the other person. Andย  don't miss the free PDF worksheet that Iย ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
16:22
have created for you today with all of theseย  important phrases. You want to make sure thatย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
16:27
you have them in your vocabulary toolbox whenย  you need to use them. So please download theย ย 
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๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
16:33
free worksheet with all of these expressions,ย  sample sentences, ideas and ways to use them,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
16:39
some tips, some things to avoid that I talkedย  about in this lesson. Download this worksheet.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ, ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:43
You can click on the link below to do that. Well, thank you so much for learning English withย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
me and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย  lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”,
16:54
are you ready for more? I recommend watchingย  this video next where you will learn 20 politeย ย 
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๋” ์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
17:00
expressions that you can use instead of, "Iย  don't like it." What if your neighbor givesย ย 
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"์‹ซ์–ด" ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์ด
17:06
you some food that you just don't like andย  you don't want her to give it to you againย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:10
and again? What can you politely say? Watch thatย  video to find out and I'll see you there. Bye.
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? ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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