I'd Rather VS I Prefer: English Vocabulary Lesson

545,595 views ใƒป 2016-02-01

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
I'd rather, I prefer, which one is more natural?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:09
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
Today, I want to talk to you about the natural expression, I would rather or I'd rather.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:22
Maybe you remember from elementary school English classes, learning the phrase, "Which
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์˜์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— "
00:26
do you prefer, chocolate or vanilla?
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:30
I prefer chocolate."
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
This expression, the sentence, this question, it's okay, but it's not really something that
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:38
we use very commonly in daily conversation.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I don't want to tell you that native speakers never use the word prefer, we do use the word
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์ €๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด prefer๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” prefer๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
prefer, but today, I want to give you another expression that you can use to build your
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
vocabulary and have some more variety to sound like a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ. ๋Œ€์‹ 
00:58
Here's what I recommend instead.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
"Do you want to eat at the Japanese or Italian place tonight?
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์‹์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋จน์„๋ž˜ ?
01:04
I'd rather eat sushi, so let's go to the Japanese place."
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์‹์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž ."
01:10
This construction is I'd rather, plus a verb.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ I'd prefer์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
"I'd rather eat sushi.
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"์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
01:17
Let's go to the Japanese place."
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์ผ๋ณธ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ž."
01:19
Or you can ask, "Vanessa, why don't you live in New York City?
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๋˜๋Š” "Vanessa, ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:23
Why did you choose North Carolina when you could live in New York City?"
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์™œ ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
01:28
I might say, "I'd rather not live somewhere that cold."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:34
This construction with the negative, we need to add not before the verb.
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— not์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
"I'd rather not live somewhere that cold."
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"์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:44
I'd rather not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Last year, when we moved back to the US after living in Korea for three years, my husband
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์ž‘๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ 3๋…„์„ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ
01:52
and I didn't know which city we wanted to live in.
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๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:55
I said that I'd rather not live in the city where I grew up and my husband, Dan, said
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ ๋Œ„๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด
02:00
the same thing about the city he grew up in, so we had to make a list and decide what were
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์ž๋ž€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
our priorities.
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. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
02:07
What did want in a city that we would live in for the next few years?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:11
We sat down and made a list and I said that I'd rather walk or bike than drive, because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์šด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
02:18
I feel healthier, I enjoy walking, I enjoy biking, and driving just isn't my thing.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด์ „์€ ์ œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์ด
02:25
It was important to have a city that had a nice downtown area that we could hopefully
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
live close to.
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.
02:31
For Dan, he said that he'd rather have a place with down to earth people.
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Dan์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:36
Not, maybe, high class type of people.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
02:39
He wanted somewhere where we could fit in, and meet friends who were similar to us.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
In the end, we found two different cities.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
One city was five hours from my husband's family, six hours from my family, and a little
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ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„,
02:54
bit further north.
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๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But, the second city was only one hour from my family and eight hours, maybe seven hours
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 7์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
from my husband's family.
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.
03:05
In the end, we decided that we'd rather live close to one family than far from both families.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
In the end, we decided to live in Asheville, North Carolina, which is where I live now.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ ์• ์Šˆ๋นŒ์— ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
It was a great choice.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
The weather is nice.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
03:21
The people are down to earth.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
We can walk to the downtown area.
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์‹œ๋‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I can walk to the grocery store.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
In the end, we got what we wanted.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It's a great place to visit because we were really intentional and we tried to choose
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์˜๋„์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:34
this place carefully.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
On my website, I'm going to write some more sample sentences and details about the expression,
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
I'd rather.
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.
03:43
If you're not on my website already, click the link below this video to check out the
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์•„์ง ๋‚ด ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
03:48
full free lesson.
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:50
Now, I have a question for you.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Can you make a sample sentence using today's expression, I'd rather?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์•„๋ž˜
03:57
I'd love to see your comment in the questions below and I'll talk to you the next time.
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237600
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Goodbye.
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241760
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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