20 Essential English Phrases for Daily Conversation

1,804,245 views ใƒป 2020-04-10

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
What do native English speakers really say in daily conversation?
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
00:08
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:10
Vanessa: Recently, during daily conversation, I've noticed that a lot of the same phrases
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Vanessa: ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
come up again and again.
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00:20
And I think that even in different cultures these same situations happen in conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I want to help you use the best, most natural phrases so today we're going to talk about
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:30
20 phrases that are essential for daily conversation.
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์ผ์ƒํšŒํ™”์— ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
These phrases fit into five different categories: someone tells you about changing plans, someone
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:41
tells you something surprising, someone invites you somewhere, you want to tell or ask someone
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ
00:47
something briefly, or you want to wish someone well.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Vanessa: So let's start with the first category, which is what can you say when someone tells
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Vanessa: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
you about changing plans.
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00:58
Recently, our babysitter told us that she had already scheduled something on the same
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
01:03
day that she told us she could come to our house and watch our two-year-old.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹น์ผ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Thankfully, I didn't really have something planned for that time that she was going to
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
come.
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.
01:11
I just wanted some free time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So what could I have told her in that situation?
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
01:16
She's changing our plans, and she feels kind of bad.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
I'm so sorry.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
01:20
I forgot that I already had this other thing scheduled.
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:23
What can I say to her?
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:25
Don't worry about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:26
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ.
01:28
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
01:29
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
01:30
Things happen.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I could have said all five of these, in fact.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Let's go through each of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Vanessa: I used don't worry about it because she was pretty apologetic that she had to
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:41
change her plans with us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
I don't want her to worry about causing us any discomfort.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:48
Don't worry about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ
01:49
It's no problem.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
01:51
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ.
01:52
No biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:53
Those are pretty casual expressions that are common in daily conversation.
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๊ฝค ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
Vanessa: What about that last one?
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
02:00
Things happen.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
What is things?
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:03
It means situations.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
We're all human, I think.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And it's human to double-book sometimes, to forget you had other plans.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด์ค‘ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So these situations happen occasionally.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Things happen.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Don't worry about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:20
It's not a big deal.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Vanessa: Another common expression is things come up.
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Vanessa: ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
But this wouldn't have been appropriate in the situation with the babysitter because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:30
things come up means that some situations happen unexpectedly.
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์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Maybe your mom's car breaks down and you have to take her to work so you can't come and
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
babysit like you said you would.
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.
02:44
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:45
That's an unexpected situation.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Things come up.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
You know, no biggie.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
02:48
Things come up.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
But for the babysitter, she just forgot that she double-booked.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:53
So this didn't arise unexpectedly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
It was just something that she forgot.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
But if there is some unexpected situation, you can say, "Things come up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
It happens.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
No biggie."
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Vanessa: Let's go on to the next category.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
What can you say when someone tells you something surprising?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:10
A couple years ago, my brother-in-law was searching for a job as an actuary.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ฒ˜๋‚จ์ด ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ„๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
He'd been searching for a job for a year all over the US, and I knew that it was a big
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
process for him.
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.
03:20
It was something that he really wanted to do, but it was tough to find a job, especially
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ, ํŠนํžˆ
03:25
a starting position.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
But, one day he got two job offers in the same day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:32
It was amazing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
One job offer was in Richmond, Virginia and one was in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where
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ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ชฌ๋“œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:39
my brother-in-law and my sister-in-law are both originally from.
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๋‚ด ์ฒ˜๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋™์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So now they had a choice.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Which one were they going to take?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:46
Which city were they going to move to?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ์žก์˜คํผ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žก์˜คํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€
03:48
What could I have said in that situation when he surprisingly got a job offer and a second
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€.
03:53
job offer in the same day?
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03:54
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
03:55
No way.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
03:57
Whoa.
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์™€.
03:58
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
03:59
How do you feel about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
04:00
All four of these sentences, it's key to have a positive tone of voice when you're using
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์ด ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
them.
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.
04:08
Vanessa: When I said, "What?"
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Vanessa: "๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?"
04:10
Did you hear this kind of uplifted tone?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•œ ํ†ค์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:13
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
04:14
I didn't say, "What?"
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๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ญ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
If I said it with that negative tone, it can have a completely different meaning.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Same with the others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
You could say, "No way," with a smile on your face.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ "์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
You're surprised and excited.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
No way.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
04:30
You got two job offers?
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
But if you want to say this in a negative way, no way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Do you see how that really changes the tone and the feel of this sentence?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์–ด์กฐ์™€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:41
Same with the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Whoa.
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์™€.
04:43
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
04:44
That uplifted tone in my voice.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋œ ํ†ค.
04:46
Whoa.
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์™€.
04:47
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
04:48
I'm so excited for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
But we could say this negatively.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Whoa.
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์™€.
04:52
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
04:53
You're questioning this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Whoa.
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์™€.
04:55
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
04:56
I don't think that's a good idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Whoa.
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์™€.
04:58
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
04:59
But I didn't say it like that to my brother-in-law because I wanted to show excitement.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ˜•๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค .
05:02
Whoa.
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์™€.
05:03
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
05:04
Vanessa: The last question, how do you feel about that, is a little bit ambiguous because
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:10
he had two offers, two different places, two choices.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And for the first time in a year he actually could choose where his family was going to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
move.
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.
05:21
That's a big decision.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So I wanted to know what his feelings were.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
How do you feel about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
05:26
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
05:27
Now it's real.
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์ด์ œ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Instead of just this job search, this is real life.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์ง ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
You actually are going to go somewhere and get a different job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
How do you feel about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
05:34
If you wanted to say in a more negative way, change the tone of your voice.
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๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:40
How do you feel about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
05:42
Especially emphasizing that at the end.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
How do you feel about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ข€
05:47
It's a little bit more serious if you just use a more serious tone of voice.
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๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Vanessa: Let's go on to the next category of common daily expressions, which is when
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Vanessa: ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:55
someone invites you somewhere.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
I recently had a baby.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And as you can imagine, life is busy and hectic right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์‚ถ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:03
I can't really go out and just do stuff as easily as I used to be able to do, especially
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
06:09
in this period right now right after having the baby.
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๋‚ณ์€ ์งํ›„์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:12
Before the baby was born, I often took my two-year-old three or four times a week to
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„œ๋„ˆ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:17
go see some friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It's good for him to play with other kids, but it was also good for me to be able to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
06:24
spend time with my friends who are their parents.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Vanessa: But now when someone says, "Hey, Vanessa, do you want to go to the park this
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ " Vanessa, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜
06:32
afternoon?"
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?" ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:33
I might have a slightly different answer, at least for a short time period while I'm
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
still learning about my new life.
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.
06:40
What can I say in that situation?
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
I hate to miss out, but I'm really tired today, or but I don't think I can go.
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๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณค ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:50
I hate to miss out but ... And then you need to say that clear statement.
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๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
I can't go.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
06:58
But I'm tired.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:59
But I'm too busy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น .
07:00
I hate to miss out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
07:03
You don't want to miss out on the fun, but something else has happened.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Or you could say, "I'd love to, but I'm really tired today."
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:14
I'd love to.
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์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:17
So we're using hate and love, but it's also important that we include the final part of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
this sentence.
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.
07:23
I hate to miss out, but I'm tired.
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๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I'd love to, but I'm tired.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.
07:27
Vanessa: What if I actually could go?
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
07:29
What can you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:30
"Sure.
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:31
Sounds good," or, "Sure.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:33
Sounds good to me."
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
07:35
This is a very clear, casual way to respond.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Yeah, I can go.
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๋„ค, ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:39
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
07:40
Sounds good.
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์ข‹์•„.
07:41
Sounds good to me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
07:42
Or if you have a specific event or maybe you're at work and you can't get to the invited event
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
07:47
at a specific time that they want you to be there, you could say, "I get off at 2:00,
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
but I can get there by 2:30."
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2์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:56
I get off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
07:57
This means get off work.
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
I get off at 2:00, but I can get there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 2์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
We're using get in both sides of this sentence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์— get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
But I can get there by 2:30.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:08
By here is saying the minimum time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
I'm not going to get there at 2:15.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 2์‹œ 15๋ถ„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It would be shocking if I got there at 2:00 because I get off at 2:00, but I can get there
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2์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 2์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ 2์‹œ
08:18
by 2:30.
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30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
That's the average time that I'll probably arrive.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ํ‰๊ท  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:23
But I can get there by 2:30.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:25
Vanessa: Just a quick note.
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
If you have ever studied British English, I often hear British English speakers say,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
08:32
"I can't be bothered."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
If someone invites you to something, a British English speaker might decline by saying I
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
can't be bothered.
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.
08:40
In the US, this is extremely strange to say, and it also feels rude.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So the word bothered means I'm annoyed that you asked me or this is irritating to me.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์„œ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
If that person is familiar with British English expressions, maybe they won't feel like you're
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
being rude.
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.
09:02
But I recommend in the US do not say I can't be bothered.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:06
You might hear this in British English, but in the US don't use this to decline an invitation.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:12
I can't be bothered.
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
It is not an Americanism.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
It sounds quite odd in the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Vanessa: All right.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
09:18
Let's go to our next category.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
09:19
What should you do when you want to tell or ask someone something briefly?
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๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
09:24
Well, some people just live with their husband.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
09:29
Some people raise kids together.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค.
09:31
Some people raise kids together and run a business together like us.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:35
So as you can imagine, we have to communicate a lot about pretty much every level of our
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์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—
09:40
lives about what we're eating for every meal, who's watching our kids when, who's working
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค ๋ผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
09:46
on what when, different creative ideas about the business.
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์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
We have to communicate about a lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Vanessa: So I often ask my husband, "Hey, can I tell you something really quick?"
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Hey, can I tell you something really quick?
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์ด๋ด, ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
10:00
If he's involved in another task, I don't want to assume that he can easily switch to
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
whatever I'm thinking about.
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.
10:08
So I want to introduce it with this question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Hey, can I ask you something really quick?
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:12
Hey, can I tell you something really quick?
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์ด๋ด, ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
10:15
And maybe his answer is, "Oh, no.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ
10:17
I'm doing something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
10:18
Can you talk to me in 10 minutes?"
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10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
10:21
But if I just launched right in and said, "Hey, what do you think about this?" his brain
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ "์ด๋ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?" ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
10:25
might be on a completely different track doing something with our kids or maybe doing something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:31
with work, so it's good to introduce this.
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์ผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ž™์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Vanessa: You can also use this in a workplace situation in a typical office.
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Vanessa: ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:39
If you have two coworkers who are talking together and you need to tell one of them
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ
10:43
something briefly, you could use this as kind of a polite interruption.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:47
Hey, can I tell you something really quick?
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์ด๋ด, ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
10:50
It means they can continue their conversation in five seconds, but you just want to tell
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 5์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:55
that person something really quick.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Vanessa: On the other hand, in small talk, when you want to ask someone briefly about
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Vanessa: ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํœด์ผ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ์‹œํ—˜, ์ฃผ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:01
some recent event, like a holiday, Christmas, or an interview, or an exam, or the weekend,
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11:09
you can just simply say, "How'd your Christmas go?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. d ๋„ˆ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
11:13
How'd the exam go?
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์‹œํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
11:14
How'd the interview go?
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
11:16
How'd your weekend go?"
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?"
11:17
How'd plus the event go.
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์–ด๋•Œ์š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
You're usually looking for a simple answer like, "Oh, it was great.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต "์˜ค, ์ข‹์•˜์–ด.
11:24
I had a nice time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
11:26
Oh, it was too short."
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์˜ค, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์•˜์–ด."์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Some kind of quick answer for small talk.
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์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€.
11:30
Vanessa: I don't recommend using this for something that you know is going to be long
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Vanessa: ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
and complicated.
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. ์˜์–ด
11:36
I'd be a little bit surprised if a native English speaker said, just kind of in small
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
11:40
talk, "Hey, how'd your birth go?"
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์žก๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ "์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด?"
11:44
If you have ever experienced birth or been around it, that is a long, complicated story
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์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:48
that is also quite emotional, so it's not really for quick small talk conversations
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ์ ์—์„œ ์งง์€ ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
maybe in the grocery store.
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.
11:57
In these type of situations, you're going to want to have simpler questions like, "Hey,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” "์ด๋ด,
12:02
how'd your weekend go?
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
12:04
Hey, how'd your holidays go?"
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์ด๋ด, ํœด์ผ์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
12:06
This kind of short small question.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งง์€ ์ž‘์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
12:08
Vanessa: Another quick note, do not say we need to talk or I want to talk with you.
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Vanessa: ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:16
This is the most scary sentence to any English speaker.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:20
If you said to me, "Vanessa, we need to talk."
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"Vanessa, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."
12:23
Whoa.
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์™€.
12:24
I feel like I've done something terrible.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
12:27
What did I do?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
12:28
I'm in trouble.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
I'm either going to get fired, you're going to break up with me, something awful that
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋“ ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋“ ๊ฐ€,
12:33
I've done that I didn't mean to do has happened.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
So be very cautious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:40
If you are upset with someone and you want them to feel extremely nervous, send them
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:46
a text message that says we need to talk.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:49
Oh.
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์˜ค.
12:50
They probably won't be able to focus on anything else for the rest of the day, so be careful.
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๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:55
Use this in the correct way or just don't use it at all.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:58
Instead, you can just interrupt a conversation quickly and say, "Hey, can I tell you something
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด,
13:02
really quick?2 No problem.
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜?2 ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
But if you say, "We need to talk," or, "Do you have a minute to talk?" it's going to
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋งํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” " ๋งํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" " ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
13:10
make someone feel really nervous.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
So be cautious about that statement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:14
Vanessa: Let's go to our final category, which is wishing someone well.
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Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:18
I find myself wishing people well a lot in daily life.
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13:23
Maybe it's when they're about to go on a new date, when they have a job interview, or when
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
13:28
they're just doing something simple like taking their two kids to the grocery store.
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๋‘ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ
13:33
Hope it goes well.
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13:34
There's a couple different sentences that you can use to wish someone well.
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์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
13:38
The most simple is have a good time at the lake.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:42
Have a good interview.
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์ข‹์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:43
Have a good time at the grocery store.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
13:46
Have a good ... You're wishing them well.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Vanessa: Or you could be more straightforward and say, "Hope your interview goes well.
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Vanessa: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์ง์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ž˜ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Hope your date goes well."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:55
We often cut out the subject I just to be a little more casual.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ I๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Hope your interview goes well.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
You could say, "I hope your interview goes well," but it feels a little bit more serious.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
If you're just saying goodbye to your friend, you've been talking about they have an interview
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
14:09
coming up, and then you're saying goodbye, it's more common to say, "Hope your interview
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์ž‘๋ณ„์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ž˜ ๋์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค.
14:13
goes well," instead of, "I hope your interview goes well."
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ž˜ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:17
It's much more serious.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
I hope your interview goes well.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
14:21
It's a little more serious when you add the subject.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Vanessa: Or you might say, "Fingers crossed."
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Vanessa: ๋˜๋Š” "Fingers cross"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
This is usually accompanied with this kind of crossing fingers with your middle and your
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ง€ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:30
pointer finger gesture.
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.
14:32
You could use one fingers crossed or you might use two fingers crossed.
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ํ•œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ต์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
If they say, "Okay, I'm about to go to my interview.
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.
14:39
I hope it goes well.
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์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
Fingers crossed," or if you are taking your two children to the grocery store and you're
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๋‘ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
14:47
a little bit worried that things might get crazy, one of your friends might say, "Fingers
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์ผ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด์งˆ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:51
crossed.
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.
14:52
It's going to be tough, but you got this."
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:55
Vanessa: And that's our next expression.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
You got this.
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14:59
You got this.
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15:00
It doesn't mean you received some kind of package.
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15:02
It just means you can do this.
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15:04
You got this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
15:05
You got this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Or you can say, "Don't sweat it.
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋•€ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€
15:09
Don't sweat it."
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๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
15:11
Sweat is the liquid that comes from your face when you're hot or when you're nervous.
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๋•€์€ ๋ชธ์ด ๋”์šธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:16
This often happens when you have a big situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
So you need to say, "Don't sweat it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋•€ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ํ• 
15:22
You can do it.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:23
You got this."
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15:24
We often combine these together.
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15:25
Vanessa: When I film these YouTube lessons, it's my husband who watches our two-year-old
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Vanessa: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด YouTube ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ
15:29
and our newborn.
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์™€ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
And the first time that he watched both of them alone by himself, I said, "Don't sweat
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‘˜ ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Š” "ํž˜๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ
15:38
it.
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.
15:39
You got this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
15:40
You can do it.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:41
Don't sweat it."
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Don't sweat it." ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ
15:42
It's great to combine them to wish someone well in an extreme situation.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:46
This isn't really extreme, but in some new situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
Vanessa: Whew.
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Vanessa: ํœด.
15:50
That was a lot of daily expressions.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Now I have a question for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
Let me know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:56
What would you say if your friend said, "I hate that I can't come to your party.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‹ซ์–ด.
16:01
I hate that I can't come to your party."
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”."
16:03
Hmm.
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ํ .
16:05
What would you say to make them feel a little bit better?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
16:09
Let me know in the comments, and thank you so much for learning English with me.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
16:18
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
16:19
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free e-book, 5 Steps to Becoming a Confident English
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
Speaker.
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.
16:26
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
16:29
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
16:33
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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