Could, Would, and Should: MODAL Verbs [The Fearless Fluency Club]

508,856 views ใƒป 2016-08-10

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Welcome to this sample grammar lesson from the course The Fearless Fluency Club.
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The Fearless FluencyClubใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใง
00:11
Make sure that you watch the conversation, vocabulary, and pronunciation video in this
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ใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ€ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:17
lesson set.
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ใ€‚
00:18
If you'd like to get lessons like this every month that you can download and listen to
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ๆฏŽๆœˆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ€
00:23
wherever you'd like and also with your Fearless Fluency Club speaking partner, click on the
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ๅฅฝใใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ€ใพใŸFearless Fluency Clubใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„
00:29
link up here or in the description below.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:32
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
In this month's lesson set about travel, I'm going to help you learn how to use three commonly
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ไปŠๆœˆใฎๆ—…่กŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹3ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
00:43
used English words that English learners have a lot of difficulty with.
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ใ€‚
00:48
They are could, would and should.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
In this video, I'm going to explain how to use each one, and then after my quick explanation,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฆนใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใฎ
00:59
I'm going to show you some video clips from the conversation with my sister.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:05
We used this a lot in our conversation together, so I'm going to show you examples of that
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใŸ
01:13
so that you can see it real life.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ็”Ÿๆดปใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:17
The first word we're going to talk about is could.
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
There are three different ways to use could.
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ไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ3ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
The first one is like a polite request or some polite advice.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไธๅฏงใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ไธๅฏงใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:29
Let's imagine that your friend is new to your city and your friend wants to see some beautiful
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ก—ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ„่‡ช็„ถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:36
nature.
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ใ€‚
01:37
You know a lot of places because you have lived here for a long time.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
You tell your friend, "Oh, you could go to the mountains.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ๅฑฑใซ
01:46
You could go to the botanical garden.
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่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆค็‰ฉๅœ’ใซ
01:49
You could go to the park."
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่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
This is a polite suggestion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏงใชๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Some polite advice to give to your friend.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไธๅฏงใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑ
01:57
Let's watch some examples of this from the conversation.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:00
You mean like dances or concerts or what kind of events did you go to?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:05
Speaker 2: Yeah, concerts.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
02:06
A lot of concerts in Argentina mainly and then in South Korea.
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ไธปใซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใงใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
South Korea als has fantastic public transportation.
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚นใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
It just like stops at a certain times, so you have to know ...
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใง ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
02:16
Vanessa: Argentinian transportation went longer?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณใฎไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:19
Speaker 2: It's all night.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Vanessa: It's not a big deal if you don't go back and live in your hometown.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆ•…้ƒทใซๆˆปใฃใฆไฝใพใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:23
Speaker 2: Yeah.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
You can go travel.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Vanessa: We can live anywhere.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Speaker 2: Exactly.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
02:28
Vanessa: Because I know some people ... Some people I've talked to ...
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง... ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…
02:30
The second way to use could is simply like can in the past.
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...ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅ˜ใซ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ผถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Can talks about an ability to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
For example, you might say, "Before I watched Vanessa's video about grammar, I couldn't
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใ€
02:49
understand how to use could.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
02:53
But now I now can understand it."
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
Before I couldn't understand it, but now I can.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ็†่งฃ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
03:01
Let's watch some examples of this from the video.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:03
And you probably learned some of the language, like enough to read, or enough to minimally
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ่ชญใ‚€ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎ
03:08
communicate.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
Speaker 2: Right.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:11
I could read and also communicate with the students, communicate with my coworkers.
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่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:13
Being able to kind of connect with him stronger, just because we've been everywhere together.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅฝผใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Vanessa: Yeah, you guys have a closer bond because you've been through a lot.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ทŠๅฏ†ใช็ต† ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Speaker 2: Right.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Vanessa: The third way to use could is for some possibility in the future.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Let's say that you look outside and the sky is really dark.
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ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็ฉบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš—ใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:33
The clouds are dark, the sky is almost black.
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้›ฒใฏๆš—ใใ€็ฉบใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็œŸใฃ้ป’ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
You could say, "I think it could rain today."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
This is a possibility.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Probably it's a high possibility in the future.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:49
It could rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Now, just to let you know, you could also use the word might in this situation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
It might rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:59
You're just showing that it's a possibility.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
It could rain today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
I could go to Barcelona for vacation, or I could go to Italy.
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใƒใƒซใ‚ปใƒญใƒŠใซ ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:14
Here are some possibilities for the future.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Let's watch some examples from the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:18
Speaker 2: Because you're preparing for it.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
You know you're going to another country.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
You're going to feel discomfort of some sort.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:24
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
Speaker 2: And you're expecting to feel it, so I think you prepare more for this culture
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:30
shock.
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ใ€‚
04:31
Vanessa: But coming back to the U.S., if you didn't want to speak English, you could speak
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:35
Spanish together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Speaker 2: Right.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Oh yeah, I didn't mention that.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:38
So when we came back to the U.S. ... Vanessa: ... oh, fun and really enjoyable.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใ... ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš...ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:41
Every day there's something different and new, and then coming back to the U.S., a big
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใฃใŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ฑณๅ›ฝใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคงใใช
04:44
thing was, is everyday just going to be like a daily routine?
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŒๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:47
Am I just going to feel like there's not new surprises around every corner?
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้š…ใ€…ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ฉšใใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
You know, when you're ... ... and maybe that's something that could
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ......ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™
04:54
happen in the future.
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ใ€‚
04:55
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:57
I would like to have a garden or like to live ... it's maybe more idealistic, but at the
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็งใฏๅบญใ‚’ๆŒใกใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝใฟใŸใ„ ใงใ™...ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใฃใจ็†ๆƒณ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:04
moment it's not ... The second word we're going to talk about
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“...ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰
05:06
today is would.
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ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Would.
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ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:09
This is the same pronunciation as a tree is made of wood.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœจใŒๆœจใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜็™บ้Ÿณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
A tree is made of wood.
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ๆœจใฏๆœจใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
W-O-O-D.
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ๆœจๆใ€‚
05:18
So let's talk about three different ways that you can use would.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹3ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
The first way to use is would is similar to the first way to use could that we talked
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ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซไผผใฆใ„
05:30
about.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
It is a polite request, or some polite advice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏงใช่ฆๆฑ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธๅฏงใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Maybe at your job, you might ask someone, "Would you help me?
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ ใ€ŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›
05:40
Would you explain this to my friend because I don't know how to explain it?
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ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:45
Would you?"
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ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:46
You could also say, "Could you."
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ใ€Œใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Both of those are polite and professional.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
So I want to let you know that we often use would in these professional situations.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:59
Let's take a look at a couple clips from the conversation so that you can see this in real
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:06
life.
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ใ€‚
06:07
How would you describe reverse culture shock?
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้€†ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:10
Speaker 2: Reverse culture shock is when you ...
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผš้€†ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ โ€ฆ
06:12
Vanessa: Do you think that reverse culture shock is avoidable?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš้€†ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:16
Is it possible to make it any better than it is?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
Speaker 2: Mm-hmm (affirmative).
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผˆ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„๏ผ‰ใ€‚
06:20
Vanessa: The second way to use is would is will, in the past.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ„ๅฟ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:25
So maybe ... let's imagine that you lived in New York for one year, and when you go
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ใใ‚Œใงๅคšๅˆ†...ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซ1ๅนด้–“ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€
06:32
back to your home country, your friend asks you, "What did you do every morning in New
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏๅ›ฝใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงๆฏŽๆœไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:39
York?"
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ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:40
You might say, "Well, I would wake up at 6:00 AM and then I would take the bus to my English
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใใฆ ใ€ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใฃ
06:47
class and then I would have English class for two hours and then ..." so you're using
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ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ่กŒใใ€2ๆ™‚้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ ่กŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:54
would as will in the past.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
Let's see some examples from the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:59
Speaker 2: I thought, "Everyone's listening to me."
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใช่žใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃ ใŸใ€‚
07:02
Vanessa: Yeah, that's a really weird feeling.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Speaker 2: And so we were speaking Spanish everywhere.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:05
But then again, also, there's a lot of people who speak Spanish.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใŸใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:08
And I kept feeling like people were listening to me, or watching me strangely because in
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€
07:12
Korea, people would look at me at least.
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้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใงใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:14
At least notice there's a foreigner- Vanessa: Because you're not Korean.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„-ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Speaker 2: Right.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Vanessa: The third way to use would is for hypothetical situations.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš3็•ช็›ฎใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Hypothetical means something that imaginary.
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ไปฎ่ชฌใจใฏใ€ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
It's not impossible ... it might be impossible, but it's something imaginary.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
For example, you're not the president of your country ... at least I don't think so, so
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“...ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใง
07:40
you might say, "If I were president of my country, I would change the education system.
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ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒ็งใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒๅˆถๅบฆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹
07:49
I would do this.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
I would do that."
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:53
Because at the moment, you're not the president, this is an imaginary situation.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆžถ็ฉบใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
Typically, these situations use the word if.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏifใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:02
If I were a boy, I would be very different.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็”ทใฎๅญใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:07
If my dog were bigger, it wouldn't be very good for my apartment.
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็งใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:12
We often use this with if, but not all the time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ifใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
So let's see some example from the real conversation with my sister.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅฆนใจใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:20
When you are the only person who's American, or from your country, in an area maybe you'd
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:28
be more likely to seclude yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้š”้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:31
... about this, and if I said, "Oh I went here and I went there and this was really
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...ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
08:34
cool, and oh, in Germany it's like this," they'd just be like, "Oh, that's really cool,"
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใฃใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„ใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใ€ ใ€Œ
08:38
and maybe they thought it was cool but they just can't get it.
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ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
08:41
Speaker 2: Change the topic.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
08:43
There are so many options.
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
I realized this is why we have a problem with obesity, maybe.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่‚ฅๆบ€ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
08:48
I mean, it could be the fact that you have a hundred different types of cereal to choose
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€100็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
08:54
from or ... Vanessa: I think that's like a sign of reverse
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ใพใ›ใ‚“... ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
08:56
culture shock, is being overwhelmed by something you thought would be normal.
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ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Like, going to the grocery store.
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Speaker 2: Yeah.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:05
Vanessa: Something really normal.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
09:06
Speaker 2: Something you do all the time.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
09:07
Vanessa: ... a new lifestyle.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš...ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€‚
09:08
Like, you got some city life.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€้ƒฝไผšใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
Speaker 2: Really.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
09:10
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚ ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚€
09:11
I think that would be very difficult, to go from living in Korea to going and living in
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ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰้ƒŠๅค–ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใธใจ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:14
suburbia.
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ใ€‚
09:15
We have to drive twenty minutes- Vanessa: The third word that we're going to
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็งใŸใกใฏ20ๅˆ†้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“- ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹3็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰
09:19
talk about today is should.
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ใฏใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Should.
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ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:22
Should is the clearest word because there's really only one way that we use this, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ1ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ShouldใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰
09:28
that is to give some polite advice.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธๅฏงใชใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
You should do something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
I shouldn't do something.
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:37
For example, maybe if your friend is going to come to visit your country, maybe your
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
09:43
friend is American and they're going to come visit your country and they're worried.
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ๅ‹ไบบใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:47
"Oh, I'm worried.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™
09:49
I don't speak the local language.
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ใ€‚็พๅœฐใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:51
I only speak English," because your friend is American.
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ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ—ใ‹่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้” ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
"I only speak English," and you might say, "Oh, you shouldn't worry about that.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ—ใ‹่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:01
People here can understand English.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Don't worry."
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
10:05
This is a great way to help someone feel better.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
You shouldn't worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:10
Or we could add the word probably.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Probably.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
10:13
If you want to tell someone what to do, this is a way to make it more polite.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
You should probably clean your office before the weekend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้€ฑๆœซใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:24
You should probably go to the store because our family's coming over tonight for dinner
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏไปŠๅคœๅค•้ฃŸใซๆฅ
10:30
and we don't have any food.
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ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
So let's see some example from the conversation about how to use this.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:35
When we came back to the U.S., I didn't think about that at all.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:39
It's just like, oh, it's just the U.S. it's my home country.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๆฏๅ›ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
10:42
Speaker 2: Exactly.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผšใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
10:43
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
10:44
So it's definitely real.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:45
It's definitely there, and it's something that you don't think about.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
What helped was going to events that weren't for foreigners.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ— ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“
10:53
I went to those types of things where you know you're going to meet locals who live
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ใซไฝใ‚€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎไบบใŸใกใจๅ‡บไผšใฃใฆ
10:59
there and then just connecting with them ... ... I don't understand either.
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ใ€ใŸใ ็น‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸ โ€ฆโ€ฆใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:01
Vanessa: Yeah, it's just like a small thing that shouldn't bother me, and I feel like
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
11:05
I'm a pretty, generally easy-going or, like, little things don't bother me like that.
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็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆฐ—ๆฅฝใชใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใฏ็งใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
Speaker 2: I think I realized I like living in bigger cities and it's going to be really
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ2๏ผš็งใฏ ๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
11:15
difficult to go and live in the countryside, or live in a little neighborhood way far away
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ใงใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใซ่กŒใฃใฆไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจ ใ‚„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅฐใ•ใช่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„
11:20
from everything.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Vanessa: Now that we've talked about these three words, could, would, and should, I want
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
11:26
you to feel comfortable using them yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
So in this month's lesson pack, please look at the PDF file that has some conversation
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆœˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹PDFใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
11:36
questions using these words.
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ใ€‚
11:40
And with your speaking partner from the Fearless Fluency Club, I want you to ask and answer
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚นใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใ‚จใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€
11:46
these questions together.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซไธ€็ท’ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
This is going to exercise those muscles and help you to repeat correct grammar, and help
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒ้›ใˆ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™
11:53
you to feel confident using it.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Thanks so much, and let me know how it goes.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ The Fearless
11:59
Thanks so much for watching this sample grammar lesson from the course The Fearless Fluency
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FluencyClubใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
12:04
Club.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ Fearless Fluency Clubใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹PDFใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€
12:05
If you'd like to get lesson sets like this every month, including the PDF lesson questions
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆฏŽๆœˆๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
12:11
that you can use with your speaking partner from the Fearless Fluency Club, I will help
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12:17
you connect with a speaking partner.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
If you'd like to join, you can click up here or in the description below.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:24
We'd love to have you.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
And don't forget to watch the other lessons in this lesson set.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:29
The conversation, the vocabulary lesson, and the pronunciation lesson.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
12:34
Thanks so much and see you later.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:35
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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