A 750 Mile Hike Through The Grand Canyon | Learn English Through True Stories

8,105 views ใƒป 2019-03-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
One of the seven natural wonders
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์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”
00:02
of the world is the Grand Canyon,
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
which is in Arizona.
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.
00:06
It has basically become the hotspot for tourists.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์˜ ํ•ซ์ŠคํŒŸ์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
In one year alone, more than seven million people
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ํ•œ ํ•ด์—๋งŒ 700๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:13
visit the Grand Canyon.
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
On February 26th of 2019,
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2019๋…„ 2์›” 26์ผ์—
00:18
it turned 100 years old. (party horns squeaking)
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100์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฒฝ์  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
00:21
But the Grand Canyon is facing multiple threats.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
There's been an increase in helicopter flights,
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ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ํ˜‘๊ณก์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”
00:28
a possible plan for a train
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš
00:30
that goes through the canyon,
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,
00:31
and even many proposed
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋งŽ์€
00:33
tourist building plans and developments.
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๊ด€๊ด‘ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
That is why, back in 2015,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2015๋…„์—
00:39
a man named Pete McBride stepped in
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Pete McBride๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:42
and decided to save the Grand Canyon.
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
He decided to save it by hiking it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
A 750 mile hike.
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750๋งˆ์ผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น.
00:52
So who is Pete McBride?
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ํ”ผํŠธ ๋งฅ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
Why did he think a hike could save the Grand Canyon?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:58
And what happened on his hike?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:00
That's what we are going to learn today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜์–ด
01:03
This episode of Learn English Through True Stories
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š”
01:07
is brought to you by
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01:08
the Speak English with Tiffani Academy.
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Tiffani Academy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” Speak English์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
01:11
You can learn more about the academy
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์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
by clicking the link in the description below.
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.
01:16
So Pete McBride is an adventure filmmaker,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Pete McBride๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜ ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์ž,
01:20
photographer, and a writer.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
He is known for the work that he did
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๊ทธ๋Š”
01:24
in filming the path of the Colorado River,
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์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…
01:27
but it was during this trip that he noticed a problem.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
He noticed that the river,
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๊ทธ๋Š”
01:33
which runs through the Grand Canyon,
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด
01:35
no longer reaches the ocean,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:37
and he found out that this problem
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:39
had begun 20 years ago.
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20๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
This was the first indicator to him
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜€๊ธฐ
01:45
that the Grand Canyon National Park was in danger,
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01:48
so Pete McBride decided to hike
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํŠธ ๋งฅ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋Š”
01:51
the length of the Grand Canyon
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์ด
01:53
in order to bring awareness to the threats it is facing.
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์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
His goal was to help conserve a national treasure
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
02:01
by highlighting its natural beauty
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ตญ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
that was slowly being taken away.
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.
02:05
Alright, the first word is indicator.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Again, indicator.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ง€ํ‘œ.
02:10
Now, indicator is a sign or a signal
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์ž, ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š”
02:14
that shows something exists or is true,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:18
or that makes something clear, okay?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So the example sentence is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€,
02:24
the car's speedometer
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์†๋„๊ณ„
02:26
and temperature indicator were broken, okay?
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์™€ ์˜จ๋„ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:32
So again, the speedometer and the temperature
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†๋„๊ณ„ ์™€ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์†๋„์™€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ
02:37
are used to show or make something clear,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
the speed and the temperature, okay?
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02:45
Alright, next we have bring awareness to.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
This is an expression
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:52
or a pattern we use in English, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So bring awareness to,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค,
02:56
it means to increase people's knowledge
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์‹
03:01
or understanding of something.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
This is a very, very good pattern
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
for you to use, okay?
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03:10
And the example is,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:12
the actor wanted to bring awareness to
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
how recycling can help our environment, okay?
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03:23
So that means the actor wanted people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:27
to understand even more how recycling
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
can effect our environment, okay?
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03:36
So in English we say bring awareness to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And finally we have national treasure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Again, national treasure.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๋ณด.
03:47
This is something regarded as being
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:51
a symbol of a nation's cultural heritage, okay?
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:57
Something that is very important to the nation
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
04:00
because of the cultural importance, alright?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:03
So the panda is considered
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒฌ๋”๋Š”
04:07
one of China's national treasures.
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์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๋ณด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Now this is something we all are aware of.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Why, because when we think of a panda bear,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹ค๊ณฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
04:16
we usually think of China,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:19
because China is known for its panda bears, okay?
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์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ํŒ๋‹ค๊ณฐ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
So people usually love pandas that come from China.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํŒ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So he called a friend named Kevin Fedarko
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ€๋นˆ ํŽ˜๋‹ค์ฝ”(Kevin Fedarko)๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ์น˜
04:35
and also invited an experienced
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04:37
Grand Canyon hiker named Rich Rudow
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๋ฃจ๋„์šฐ(Rich Rudow)๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
04:40
to join him on the 750 mile hike.
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750๋งˆ์ผ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘๊ณก์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
04:44
Even though there are no trails
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์ด ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:45
for many parts of the canyon,
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04:48
they were confident that they could do it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
04:50
so they set out on their 750 mile journey.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 750๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Now, Pete McBride was no stranger to a difficult hike.
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์ด์ œ Pete McBride๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
You see, prior to starting his hike of the Grand Canyon,
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:02
he had already hiked Mount Everest
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:04
and even documented nature in Antarctica.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
In other words,
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์ฆ‰,
05:08
a difficult hike didn't intimidate him.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
But the Grand Canyon was different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ์บ๋…„์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.
05:14
The temperatures during the hike
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์ค‘ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ํ™”์”จ
05:16
fluctuated from eight degrees
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8๋„์—์„œ
05:18
all the way to 116 degrees Fahrenheit.
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116๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
The elevations varied drastically
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๊ณ ๋„๋Š” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:24
and the amount of unstable rock
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„์˜ ์–‘์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:27
made the hike much more difficult
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:29
than he could have anticipated.
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.
05:32
Alright, the first word is no stranger to.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
No stranger to.
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
This means to be familiar with
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
a particular experience or activity, okay?
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05:45
Alright, the example is,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:47
Michael is no stranger to hard work.
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Michael์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
This means Michael is a very hard worker, okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Michael์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Next, we have intimidate.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Again, intimidate.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
This means to frighten or threaten someone,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:04
usually in order to persuade
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:08
the person to do something.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So you see this a lot in schools with bullies.
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๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:15
the bully tried to intimidate the children, okay?
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
06:21
Maybe the bully was asking for money.
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๊นกํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
He or she tried to intimidate the children.
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And finally, fluctuated.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Again, fluctuated.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณ€๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
This means to rise and fall irregularly
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์–‘์ด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
in number or amount.
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.
06:42
In English we say fluctuate, okay?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” fluctuate๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:46
Alright, the sentence is,
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์ž,
06:48
the temperature fluctuated a lot this winter.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ์€ ๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:55
let's say the winter started in November
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11์›”์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ด๋“ฌํ•ด
06:58
and went all the way through
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07:01
to March of the next year.
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3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:04
Well, in December,
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์Œ, 12์›”์—
07:07
let's say between November and December,
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11์›”๊ณผ 12์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์—
07:11
the weather was about maybe 10 degrees, okay?
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 10๋„ ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:14
Let's say 10 degrees Fahrenheit, it's very cold.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™”์”จ 10๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
But then suddenly, between December and January,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ 12์›”๊ณผ 1์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์—
07:23
the weather went very, very hot, 60 degrees Fahrenheit,
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์”จ 60๋„๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋”์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
and then between January and February,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1์›”๊ณผ 2์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์—
07:34
the weather went back down to five degrees Fahrenheit.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™”์”จ 5๋„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So you see what's happening.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
The weather is fluctuating.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Rising and falling irregularly.
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์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ํ•˜๊ฐ•์ด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
A few days into their hike,
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งŒ์—
07:49
they realized just how wrong they had been.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
They were unprepared to deal with
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:54
the extreme load of the camera gear,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
07:56
and they were blindsided by the physical strain
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07:59
of the extreme heat on their bodies.
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๋ชธ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
This caused them to get sick and even disoriented,
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:05
so on the sixth day of their hike,
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น 6์ผ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚  ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด
08:08
they were forced to stop.
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๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
McBride went to the hospital
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McBride๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
08:11
and was diagnosed with hyponatremia,
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08:14
which is a heat-induced imbalance of salt and minerals.
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์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ผ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ธ ์ €๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
According to the doctors,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:20
this could have killed him.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
It seemed like all hope was lost
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๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
08:24
and the 750 mile hike would have to be canceled.
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750๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Okay, blindsided.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
08:32
Again, blindsided.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
This means to catch someone unprepared
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:39
or to attack from an unexpected position, okay?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Catching someone off-guard, alright?
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๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žก๊ธฐ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
08:49
The sentence is,
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08:50
they were blindsided when the doctor told them
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:55
that their teacher had a serious disease.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So of course the students were not expecting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
09:04
their teacher to have a serious disease.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
They were unprepared for that news, okay?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:12
Next, disoriented.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Once again, disoriented, okay?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:18
This is to make someone feel confused
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:22
or lose their sense of direction.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
In English, we say disoriented.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” disorientation์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
That can happen maybe when you are drunk
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์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
or when you feel extremely tired, okay?
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09:37
When you're extremely tired,
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ
09:39
sometimes you get disoriented, okay?
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:43
Alright, so let's look at the example sentence.
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:45
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Whales get disoriented in shallow water, okay?
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–•์€ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
09:53
Usually whales need to be in deep water,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
09:56
but when they're in shallow water,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–•์€ ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:58
they don't know what to do, okay?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
But then the local hiking community
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ
10:03
and other Native American conservationists
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์™€
10:05
living in the community stepped up
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„
10:08
and convinced them to press on with their journey.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:11
They wanted McBride and his partners
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ McBride์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘๊ณก์˜
10:13
to draw attention to the magnificent
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์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
wonders of the canyon.
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.
10:17
So a new plan was drawn up,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ ,
10:19
and they decided to hike the Grand Canyon
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋…„์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
in two week stints instead of all in one go.
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.
10:25
The plan was to start in November of 2015
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๊ณ„ํš์€ 2015๋…„ 11์›”์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:29
and go through March of 2016,
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2016๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€
10:32
hiking in two to three week stints.
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2~3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
10:35
They continued this plan for months,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ 
10:37
excluding the hot months of summer,
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,
10:40
and they finally finished up
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด 2016๋…„ 10์›” ํ•˜์ˆœ์—
10:41
their final two week stint
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค
10:43
in the latter part of October of 2016.
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10:47
Press on with.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ
10:50
Once again, press on with.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Now, this pattern means to start or continue
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํŒจํ„ด์€
10:57
doing something in a determined way,
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11:01
with a specific purpose and goal.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
We say press on with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
So here's the example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
It was pouring rain outside,
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๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:11
but we still decided to press on with our project.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
So usually if it's raining outside,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
11:20
people usually stop what they're doing and go inside.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
But this person said that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ถ„์€
11:28
they decided to press on with their project,
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11:33
even though it was raining outside, okay?
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๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€๋„ ๊ณ„์† ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ?
11:38
Alright, next, draw up a plan, okay?
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
11:43
This means to prepare and write something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
such as a document or a plan, okay?
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11:52
And here's the example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:54
Our team had to draw up new plans
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
because our boss did not like our previous ideas, okay?
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12:06
So in this situation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
12:09
there was an idea, but it wasn't good,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋˜์„œ
12:12
so they had to prepare or write a new plan, okay?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐํš์„œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
12:18
And finally we have stint.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
12:21
Once again, stint.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
12:23
Now this is a period of time spent
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:25
doing a particular job or activity.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Stint is used very often in English, okay,
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Stint๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
so it's a good word for you guys to know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Alright, here's the example sentence.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
He took up boxing during his stint in the army.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ณต์‹ฑ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:43
So he was in the army for a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค .
12:48
Now took up, let me just explain really quickly,
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
took up just means he started, okay?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
12:55
He started boxing, alright?
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๋ณต์‹ฑ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
12:57
Started boxing, okay?
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๋ณต์‹ฑ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
13:00
So again, stint.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
13:03
McBride said that,
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McBride๋Š”
13:04
in order to complete the grueling hike,
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ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:06
he went through eight pairs of shoes,
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8์ผค๋ ˆ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ 
13:09
had four sprained ankles, two broken fingers,
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด ์‚์—ˆ๊ณ  2๊ฐœ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ €
13:12
was hospitalized for hyponatremia,
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๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจํ˜ˆ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:15
and even had to have heart surgery.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
So the question we all ask is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
13:21
was it all worth it?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:22
Did his 750 mile hike and the photographs he took
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๊ทธ์˜ 750๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด
13:27
really help preserve the national treasure?
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ตญ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
13:30
To answer this question,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:31
McBride said that though developments
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McBride๋Š”
13:34
may still happen in the Grand Canyon,
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๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:37
the 750 mile hike had a huge impact on him.
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750๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Experiencing the beauty, grandeur, silence,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€, ์›…์žฅํ•จ, ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ,
13:45
and the utter magic of the seventh
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825280
2010
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ 7๋Œ€ ์ž์—ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:47
natural wonder of the world
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1840
13:49
reminded him once again
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ๋“œ ์บ๋‹ˆ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:51
that there is no place like the Grand Canyon.
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.
13:55
(mellow acoustic guitar music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ด์ฟ ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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