Interruptions in English โ€” How to Respond

45,437 views ใƒป 2020-07-15

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
00:07
for your life and work in English. Let's talk about interruptions.
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ใ€‚ ไธญๆ–ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:12
A couple of years ago, I did a lesson on how to politely interrupt in English,
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใ€็ง ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไธๅฏงใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:17
but what should you do when someone interrupts you?
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ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:22
If you're like me, on a good day,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใซ
00:25
when you feel absolutely clear and confident about what you want to say,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:30
when you're fully prepared, an interruption can be disruptive,
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ใจใใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ไธญๆ–ญใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใ
00:34
but it's manageable.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฎก็†ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™.
00:36
You may briefly lose your train of thought and then need to continue what you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
00:40
were saying was something like, Oh, what was I saying again? Oh yeah,
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€
00:45
let me continue. But in the worst of situations,
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็ถšใ‘ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆ
00:50
an interruption can be rude, hurtful,
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ใ€ไธญๆ–ญใฏ็„ก็คผใงๅ‚ทใคใ
00:53
and it may even derail you. If you're derailed,
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ใ€่„ฑ็ทšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่„ฑ็ทšใ—ใŸ
00:58
it means you're completely off balance or off track.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅดฉใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ปŒ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
You've lost your composure and you may even just shut down or stop talking.
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ๅฃใ‚’ ้–‰ใ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So how can you best handle those situations when they happen in English?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ็ŠถๆณใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๅฏพๅ‡ฆใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผš
01:11
What can you say to make sure that you have the opportunity to finish your
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ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
01:15
thoughts?
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ใ‹?
01:17
That's exactly what you're going to learn in today's Confident English lesson.
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ใใ‚Œใ“ใใŒ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ 3ใคใฎใ“ใจ
01:21
We're going to focus on three things. Number one,
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ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
01:24
how to identify why interruptions happen because the truth
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ไธญๆ–ญใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ€็œŸๅฎŸ
01:29
is not, all of them are bad and,
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ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธญๆ–ญใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
01:32
depending on why the interruption happened,
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ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏ
01:36
your response might change. Number two,
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ใ€ๅฟœ็ญ”ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
01:40
how exactly should you respond?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆญฃ็ขบใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:43
And I'll give you examples you can use in a variety of situations.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
And then finally, number three,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็ฌฌ 3 ใซใ€
01:50
how to avoid interruptions so they don't happen in the first place.
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ไธญๆ–ญใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ไธญๆ–ญใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Let's start right away with a focus on why, why do interruptions happen?
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ใชใœใ€ใชใœไธญๆ–ญใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ€ใ™ใใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:10
You've had enough conversations in your native language and in English to know
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅๅˆ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใง
02:14
that interruptions happen for a variety of reasons. For example,
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใงไธญๆ–ญใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:19
someone might need to deliver an emergency message to you,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ทŠๆ€ฅใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฑŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€
02:23
add a point or join the conversation,
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่ฆ็‚นใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
02:26
request clarification, interject to show agreement,
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบๅŒ–ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅŒๆ„ใ€
02:31
surprise, or some other strong emotion,
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้ฉšใใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
02:35
or they may simply be interrupting out of rudeness or
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ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
to cut you off. That's a great phrasal verb to know,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚to
02:44
to cut someone off means to rudely interrupt and prevent someone
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cut someone off ใฏใ€ๅคฑ็คผใซ ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใง่ชฐใ‹
02:49
from speaking.
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ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
So if you accidentally cut someone off a great
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชคใฃใฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’
02:55
way to respond after you do that is to say, I'm so sorry I cut you off.
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ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:00
I didn't mean to please continue. But when this happens to you,
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็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:05
when someone interrupts for one of these reasons,
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็†็”ฑใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงไธญๆ–ญใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๅฏพๅฟœๆ–นๆณ•
03:08
we have to understand the interruption before we can decide
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ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไธญๆ–ญใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:13
how to best respond. For example, when someone interjects,
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ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:18
it's usually a brief but supportive interruption,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็Ÿญใ„ใŒ ๆ”ฏๆŒ็š„ใชไธญๆ–ญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:22
you might hear someone say, Oh, I totally agree. Oh my gosh,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ
03:27
are you serious? I can't believe it.
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ใ€ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
03:30
But what if someone interrupts you with something like, sorry,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
03:34
I don't understand what you mean.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใชใฉใจๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
03:36
That interruption is really a request for clarification.
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ใใฎไธญๆ–ญใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบๅŒ–ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
And with that kind of interruption,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธญๆ–ญใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:43
you're obligated to stop sharing your thoughts and instead
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ถš่กŒ
03:48
focus on clarifying your meaning before you continue. Of course,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹็พฉๅ‹™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
03:52
the most difficult situations is when someone blatantly interrupts you with
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้œฒ้ชจ
03:57
something like that's enough, we've got it. Or, Oh,
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ใซใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅˆ†ใ ใ€ใชใฉใจๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
04:02
let me jump in. I want to share something or they just start talking.
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้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:06
They talk over you,
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04:08
which means they speak more loudly and try again to cut you off.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So when one of those things happens when you're interrupted and you
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ใงใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‚ช้ญ”ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:18
will be because that's what happens when we have conversations with other
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04:22
people, how can you respond?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ไธญๆ–ญใŒ็™บ็”Ÿ
04:26
Let's go over five different options that you have depending on
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ใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€5 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:30
why, why the interruption happened.
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ใ€‚
04:34
Option number one is to just let it go.
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
What that means is to allow the interruption,
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใฟใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ—ใ€
04:40
stop talking and let the other person speak.
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่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
I don't think this is the best solution,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎ่งฃๆฑบ
04:47
but sometimes we just don't feel comfortable addressing the
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็ญ–ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ไธญๆ–ญใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
04:51
interruption. And we just let it go. In English,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
04:54
we have the expression, choose your battles.
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆˆฆใ„ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
What that means is to be selective about which problems or arguments you become
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใฉใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚„่ญฐ่ซ–ใซ
05:03
involved in.
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ๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้ธๆŠž็š„ใง
05:04
And there may be interruptions that happen and it's just not worth fighting
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธญๆ–ญใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:08
about or dealing with. So you let it go.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
That is always up to you. And again,
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
05:15
you get to decide when you want to respond using one of the next four
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ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฎ 4 ใคใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใคๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎ
05:20
options, or just let it go. Option number two,
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ใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใ‹ ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใใฎ 2 ใฏ
05:24
when someone interrupts you,
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’้ฎใฃใŸใจใใ€
05:26
particularly if they're jumping into a conversation and cutting you off,
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็‰นใซใใฎไบบใŒ ไผš่ฉฑใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’้ฎใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:31
you can simply keep talking. And when you do that,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใพใพ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
05:35
you can use a simple hand gesture or some kind of body language to indicate
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ใจใใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
05:40
that you're not finished and they need to wait.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใพใ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃ ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:43
You could also address the interruption by saying something like one moment I'm
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ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซ
05:48
not finished, or just a moment. Let me finish. Hold on.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ ๆ™‚้–“ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ไธญๆ–ญใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:52
I'm just about finished or let me finish my thought.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:56
But what you're doing is making the decision to keep talking.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Option number three,
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
06:02
when you're interrupted is to clarify and continue. Of course,
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ใฏใ€ไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆ็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
06:06
this one is specific for those situations when someone is interrupting you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
06:11
because they need clarification.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
You don't want to lose your listeners.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:16
You want them to follow what you're saying.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
And there may be times when you need to explain or rephrase
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:23
something. So when that happens,
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ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:26
you might pause what you're saying, rephrase it,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆ
06:30
or give an example and then confirm that it was clarified.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
We usually ask something like, did I answer your question?
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:39
Does that make sense? And if so,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃ
06:42
then you can continue or go back to your point by saying something like, great,
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ใฆใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:47
so as I was saying. Or perfect,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€
06:51
let's go back to what I was saying. Now, if you forgot what you were saying,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Š
06:56
if that interruption distracted you and you lost your train of thought,
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ใ€ใใฎไธญๆ–ญใŒๆฐ—ใ‚’ ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:01
we usually say something like, so what was I saying again?
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็งใŸใกใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
And hopefully someone else can remind you option. Number four,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ็ฌฌ 4 ใซ
07:10
when someone interrupts you in English is to acknowledge the value of what
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:15
someone is saying or their value of their ideas,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ ไพกๅ€คใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ€
07:19
and return back to your topic.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
There are times when someone interrupts with a great idea,
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€
07:26
suggestion or story, a gracious,
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ๆๆกˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงไธญๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ„ช้›…ใง
07:30
polite response to that is to acknowledge that what someone else has to say is
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ไธๅฏงใชๅฏพๅฟœใฏใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒ
07:35
valuable, but you would like to finish your thoughts.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:39
And here are three ways you can do that. Oh, that's a great point.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Let's come back to that in a moment, but I want to finish my thought.
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ใ™ใใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
Number two, I'd like to hear more about that,
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่žใใŸใ„ใฎ
07:52
but give me just a moment to finish what I was saying. And number three,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 3 ใค็›ฎ
07:57
that's an interesting thought.
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ใฏใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Will you hold onto it just for a moment before I lose my train of thought,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ€ๆ€่€ƒๅ›ž่ทฏใŒ้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
08:03
I want to finish what I'm saying, but I definitely want to hear about that.
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚่žใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
When you ask someone to hold on to something for a moment,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚€ใจใใฏ ใ€
08:12
you're asking them not to forget it,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
08:14
to repeat that question or statement again, after you finished speaking.
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่ฉฑใ—็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใซใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚„็™บ่จ€ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
And finally, option five. When someone interrupts you is to address it,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ 5 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆ
08:25
head on what that means is be direct or assertive.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็Ž‡็›ดใพใŸใฏๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
This isn't always comfortable, but it's sometimes necessary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:33
Particularly when someone just rudely or thoughtlessly
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็‰นใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็„ก็คผใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ€ๆ…ฎใชใ
08:38
interrupts you, here are five ways you can do that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ† 5 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
And you'll notice that several of them include the person's name.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:47
You're being very direct in your response. John,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅฟœใง้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€
08:51
I'm not quite finished yet. Give me just a moment. John, I was speaking.
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็งใฏใพใ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:56
Hold on just a moment. I wasn't finished. One moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ็ง ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€็žฌใ€‚
09:00
Let me finish. And finally, number five,
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€5 ็•ช็›ฎใซ
09:04
I value your comments, John, but could you let me finish my thoughts first?
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
09:08
And then we can have an open conversation about it. Again,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
09:12
these are all very direct, assertive comments, but they are still polite.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ็Ž‡็›ดใงๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใช ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆ
09:16
You're not being rude by telling someone you want to finish your
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ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅคฑ็คผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
09:21
thoughts. And did you notice that? I never said I'm sorry.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ— ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใ€‚
09:27
I never said, Sorry, can I please finish what I'm saying?
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็งใฏไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
09:31
If someone interrupts you,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’้ฎใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:33
there is no reason for you to apologize or ask
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใŸใ‚Š
09:38
permission to keep speaking. Now,
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ใ€่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€้‚ช้ญ”ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„
09:41
before we move on to how you can avoid being interrupted,
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€
09:45
I want to talk about one more thing. If you have a coworker,
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒš
09:49
a supervisor,
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใ€
09:50
or even a friend who chronically interrupts you and it
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ใพใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
09:54
bothers you, you can definitely address it in a private conversation.
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้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใชไผš่ฉฑใง้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
I talk about how to do that in my lesson, on how to be assertive in English.
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ชๅทฑไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:04
I'll leave a link to that lesson just below this video in the notes.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซใ€ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
And you can review that so you know exactly how to handle that situation and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใ€ไธๅฏงใซ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ
10:13
talk about it politely.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:15
And now let's move on to the best part of the lesson today,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:19
which is what can you do to avoid getting interrupted in the first place.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚ไธญๆ–ญใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:24
Whether you're giving a presentation to a large audience,
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ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎ่ด่ก†ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
10:27
speaking to a group online or sharing an idea in a business meeting,
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
10:32
there are two strategies you can use to avoid getting interrupted.
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธญๆ–ญใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:38
Number one, set expectations in advance.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
What that means is before you begin to share your ideas or your key
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
10:46
points,
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10:47
tell your listeners or your coworkers that you want to share all of your
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ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:52
thoughts first, before any questions or comments.
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ใ€‚
10:56
And here are three ways you can do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
I definitely like to hear your thoughts on this today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎไปถใซใคใ„ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใœใฒ
11:02
but before you ask any questions or share your ideas,
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ใŠ่žใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
11:05
I'd like to lay everything out first.
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ใพใšใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆ
11:09
That expression to lay everything out first means to get all your
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ใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ในใฆใฎ
11:13
ideas, all your thoughts out first,
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจใ™ในใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
11:17
and then there's opportunity for questions and comments.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ ใ€่ณชๅ•ใจใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Number two, I'm still organizing all my thoughts on this.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€็งใฏใพใ  ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
So it may take a couple of minutes for me to explain what I'm trying to say.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
And number three,
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
11:31
I think our discussion today will be much more productive if I can get all my
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็™บ่กจใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
11:36
thoughts out there first, and then we can open up for questions and comments.
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ๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
All three of these statements are a signal to your listener that you may
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ™ในใฆ
11:47
have some longer pauses while you're speaking,
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ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซๅฐ‘ใ—้–“ใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
11:49
or you may need some extra time to really what you want to say.
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ใพใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใๆ‰‹ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅˆๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
And it lets them know that you're asking them to simply be patient while you
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ใพใŸใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏ่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใๅพ…ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ธๆ‰‹ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€
11:59
speak, and you will give them the opportunity to respond when you're finished.
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่ฉฑใ—็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฟœ็ญ” ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
The second thing you can do to avoid getting interrupted is to learn,
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้‚ช้ญ”ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅŠ›ๅผทใ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ
12:08
to control your voice so it sounds strong and confident.
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ๅฃฐใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:13
When someone sounds prepared, calm and confident,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
12:18
it's less likely that they'll be interrupted.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้‚ช้ญ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
Controlling your voice is something we help our students do inside our Fluency
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€Fluency
12:26
School course and our Powerful Public Speaking course,
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School ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใจๅผทๅŠ›ใช ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงๅญฆ็”Ÿ
12:30
for some examples of how to do this,
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ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
12:32
I recommend reviewing my lesson on how to communicate easily - three
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ— ใพใ™ -
12:37
strategies for shy speakers. Again,
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ.
12:39
I'll leave a link to that lesson in the notes below the video.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒกใƒขใซใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:44
Before we finish today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
12:45
I would love to hear from you share with me one new phrase or statement
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ  ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’ 1 ใคๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:50
that you learned today that will be helpful for you
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12:53
the next time someone interrupts you in English. And as always,
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ใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›ž่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’้ฎใฃใŸใจใใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
12:58
if you found this lesson useful to you, you can let me know in three ways.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€3 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:03
Number one,
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13:03
give this video a thumbs up on YouTube and subscribe to this channel.
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ใพใšใ€YouTube ใงใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:07
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. Number two,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Facebook ใ‚„ LinkedIn
13:12
you can share it with friends and coworkers on Facebook or LinkedIn.
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ใงๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
And number three,
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3 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใฟ
13:18
if you know someone who really would love some help with how to handle
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ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:22
interruptions in English, you can email this lesson directly.
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅใƒกใƒผใƒซใง้€ไฟกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
Thank you so much for joining me and I'll see you next time for your Confident
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใฏ่‡ชไฟกใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:30
English lesson.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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