Interruptions in English โ€” How to Respond

45,437 views ใƒป 2020-07-15

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:07
for your life and work in English. Let's talk about interruptions.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
A couple of years ago, I did a lesson on how to politely interrupt in English,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด
00:17
but what should you do when someone interrupts you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
00:22
If you're like me, on a good day,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:25
when you feel absolutely clear and confident about what you want to say,
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:30
when you're fully prepared, an interruption can be disruptive,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜
00:34
but it's manageable.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
You may briefly lose your train of thought and then need to continue what you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋†“์นœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:40
were saying was something like, Oh, what was I saying again? Oh yeah,
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ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋„ค,
00:45
let me continue. But in the worst of situations,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
00:50
an interruption can be rude, hurtful,
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜
00:53
and it may even derail you. If you're derailed,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํƒˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒˆ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:58
it means you're completely off balance or off track.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
You've lost your composure and you may even just shut down or stop talking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰์ •์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So how can you best handle those situations when they happen in English?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ
01:11
What can you say to make sure that you have the opportunity to finish your
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:15
thoughts?
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?
01:17
That's exactly what you're going to learn in today's Confident English lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
We're going to focus on three things. Number one,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
01:24
how to identify why interruptions happen because the truth
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์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง„์‹ค์ด
01:29
is not, all of them are bad and,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
01:32
depending on why the interruption happened,
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์ด์œ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:36
your response might change. Number two,
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์‘๋‹ต์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
01:40
how exactly should you respond?
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:43
And I'll give you examples you can use in a variety of situations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:48
And then finally, number three,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
01:50
how to avoid interruptions so they don't happen in the first place.
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์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์• ์ดˆ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Let's start right away with a focus on why, why do interruptions happen?
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์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ , ์™œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
You've had enough conversations in your native language and in English to know
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
02:14
that interruptions happen for a variety of reasons. For example,
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์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:19
someone might need to deliver an emergency message to you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:23
add a point or join the conversation,
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์š”์ ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:26
request clarification, interject to show agreement,
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋™์˜ ,
02:31
surprise, or some other strong emotion,
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๋†€๋ผ์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:35
or they may simply be interrupting out of rudeness or
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:40
to cut you off. That's a great phrasal verb to know,
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์ž˜๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊บผ์ ธ.
02:44
to cut someone off means to rudely interrupt and prevent someone
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to cut someone off๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
from speaking.
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.
02:50
So if you accidentally cut someone off a great
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:55
way to respond after you do that is to say, I'm so sorry I cut you off.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ž˜ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋ง์„ ๋Š์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I didn't mean to please continue. But when this happens to you,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:05
when someone interrupts for one of these reasons,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด
03:08
we have to understand the interruption before we can decide
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03:13
how to best respond. For example, when someone interjects,
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด
03:18
it's usually a brief but supportive interruption,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์งง์ง€๋งŒ ํž˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
you might hear someone say, Oh, I totally agree. Oh my gosh,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์—,
03:27
are you serious? I can't believe it.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
03:30
But what if someone interrupts you with something like, sorry,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ " ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด,
03:34
I don't understand what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
03:36
That interruption is really a request for clarification.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And with that kind of interruption,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ
03:43
you're obligated to stop sharing your thoughts and instead
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๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:48
focus on clarifying your meaning before you continue. Of course,
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:52
the most difficult situations is when someone blatantly interrupts you with
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
03:57
something like that's enough, we've got it. Or, Oh,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด,
04:02
let me jump in. I want to share something or they just start talking.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:06
They talk over you,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:08
which means they speak more loudly and try again to cut you off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So when one of those things happens when you're interrupted and you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:18
will be because that's what happens when we have conversations with other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
people, how can you respond?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:26
Let's go over five different options that you have depending on
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
why, why the interruption happened.
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.
04:34
Option number one is to just let it go.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
What that means is to allow the interruption,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:40
stop talking and let the other person speak.
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๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I don't think this is the best solution,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:47
but sometimes we just don't feel comfortable addressing the
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
interruption. And we just let it go. In English,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
04:54
we have the expression, choose your battles.
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์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
What that means is to be selective about which problems or arguments you become
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
involved in.
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.
05:04
And there may be interruptions that happen and it's just not worth fighting
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
about or dealing with. So you let it go.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
That is always up to you. And again,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:15
you get to decide when you want to respond using one of the next four
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
05:20
options, or just let it go. Option number two,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ต์…˜ 2๋ฒˆ,
05:24
when someone interrupts you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:26
particularly if they're jumping into a conversation and cutting you off,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:31
you can simply keep talking. And when you do that,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:35
you can use a simple hand gesture or some kind of body language to indicate
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์†์ง“์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ง“์œผ๋กœ
05:40
that you're not finished and they need to wait.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
You could also address the interruption by saying something like one moment I'm
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:48
not finished, or just a moment. Let me finish. Hold on.
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๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:52
I'm just about finished or let me finish my thought.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
But what you're doing is making the decision to keep talking.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Option number three,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€
06:02
when you're interrupted is to clarify and continue. Of course,
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:06
this one is specific for those situations when someone is interrupting you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
06:11
because they need clarification.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ํ•œ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
You don't want to lose your listeners.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
You want them to follow what you're saying.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And there may be times when you need to explain or rephrase
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:23
something. So when that happens,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
06:26
you might pause what you're saying, rephrase it,
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ
06:30
or give an example and then confirm that it was clarified.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
We usually ask something like, did I answer your question?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:39
Does that make sense? And if so,
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๋ง์ด ๋ผ? ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:42
then you can continue or go back to your point by saying something like, great,
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06:47
so as I was saying. Or perfect,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
let's go back to what I was saying. Now, if you forgot what you were saying,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:56
if that interruption distracted you and you lost your train of thought,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:01
we usually say something like, so what was I saying again?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And hopefully someone else can remind you option. Number four,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ,
07:10
when someone interrupts you in English is to acknowledge the value of what
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋‚˜
07:15
someone is saying or their value of their ideas,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:19
and return back to your topic.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
There are times when someone interrupts with a great idea,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
07:26
suggestion or story, a gracious,
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์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ,
07:30
polite response to that is to acknowledge that what someone else has to say is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:35
valuable, but you would like to finish your thoughts.
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
07:39
And here are three ways you can do that. Oh, that's a great point.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
07:44
Let's come back to that in a moment, but I want to finish my thought.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Number two, I'd like to hear more about that,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
07:52
but give me just a moment to finish what I was saying. And number three,
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
07:57
that's an interesting thought.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Will you hold onto it just for a moment before I lose my train of thought,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”,
08:03
I want to finish what I'm saying, but I definitely want to hear about that.
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ํ•  ๋ง์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
08:07
When you ask someone to hold on to something for a moment,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:12
you're asking them not to forget it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ ,
08:14
to repeat that question or statement again, after you finished speaking.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
And finally, option five. When someone interrupts you is to address it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ต์…˜ 5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
head on what that means is be direct or assertive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
This isn't always comfortable, but it's sometimes necessary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Particularly when someone just rudely or thoughtlessly
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด
08:38
interrupts you, here are five ways you can do that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And you'll notice that several of them include the person's name.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
You're being very direct in your response. John,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กด,
08:51
I'm not quite finished yet. Give me just a moment. John, I was speaking.
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์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์กด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Hold on just a moment. I wasn't finished. One moment.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ.
09:00
Let me finish. And finally, number five,
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๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
09:04
I value your comments, John, but could you let me finish my thoughts first?
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John, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:08
And then we can have an open conversation about it. Again,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:12
these are all very direct, assertive comments, but they are still polite.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
09:16
You're not being rude by telling someone you want to finish your
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
thoughts. And did you notice that? I never said I'm sorry.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
I never said, Sorry, can I please finish what I'm saying?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋๋‚ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:31
If someone interrupts you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
09:33
there is no reason for you to apologize or ask
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:38
permission to keep speaking. Now,
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๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
09:41
before we move on to how you can avoid being interrupted,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:45
I want to talk about one more thing. If you have a coworker,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ฃŒ,
09:49
a supervisor,
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๊ฐ๋…์ž
09:50
or even a friend who chronically interrupts you and it
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:54
bothers you, you can definitely address it in a private conversation.
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
I talk about how to do that in my lesson, on how to be assertive in English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋…ธํŠธ์˜ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์—
10:04
I'll leave a link to that lesson just below this video in the notes.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:08
And you can review that so you know exactly how to handle that situation and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:13
talk about it politely.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And now let's move on to the best part of the lesson today,
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
which is what can you do to avoid getting interrupted in the first place.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Whether you're giving a presentation to a large audience,
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋“ ,
10:27
speaking to a group online or sharing an idea in a business meeting,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“ , ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋“ ,
10:32
there are two strategies you can use to avoid getting interrupted.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Number one, set expectations in advance.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:42
What that means is before you begin to share your ideas or your key
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ
10:46
points,
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์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:47
tell your listeners or your coworkers that you want to share all of your
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
thoughts first, before any questions or comments.
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.
10:56
And here are three ways you can do that.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
I definitely like to hear your thoughts on this today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
11:02
but before you ask any questions or share your ideas,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:05
I'd like to lay everything out first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
That expression to lay everything out first means to get all your
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
11:13
ideas, all your thoughts out first,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
11:17
and then there's opportunity for questions and comments.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Number two, I'm still organizing all my thoughts on this.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So it may take a couple of minutes for me to explain what I'm trying to say.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
And number three,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋จผ์ €
11:31
I think our discussion today will be much more productive if I can get all my
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์ œ ๋ชจ๋“ 
11:36
thoughts out there first, and then we can open up for questions and comments.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐํžŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋…ผํ‰์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
All three of these statements are a signal to your listener that you may
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
11:47
have some longer pauses while you're speaking,
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๋” ๊ธด ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:49
or you may need some extra time to really what you want to say.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:55
And it lets them know that you're asking them to simply be patient while you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
11:59
speak, and you will give them the opportunity to respond when you're finished.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€
12:04
The second thing you can do to avoid getting interrupted is to learn,
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์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€ ์ž์‹ 
12:08
to control your voice so it sounds strong and confident.
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์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
When someone sounds prepared, calm and confident,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„
12:18
it's less likely that they'll be interrupted.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
Controlling your voice is something we help our students do inside our Fluency
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Fluency
12:26
School course and our Powerful Public Speaking course,
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School ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
for some examples of how to do this,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
12:32
I recommend reviewing my lesson on how to communicate easily - three
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
strategies for shy speakers. Again,
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์ˆ˜์ค์€ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์—
12:39
I'll leave a link to that lesson in the notes below the video.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:44
Before we finish today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
12:45
I would love to hear from you share with me one new phrase or statement
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ  ์ค‘
12:50
that you learned today that will be helpful for you
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12:53
the next time someone interrupts you in English. And as always,
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
12:58
if you found this lesson useful to you, you can let me know in three ways.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
Number one,
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13:03
give this video a thumbs up on YouTube and subscribe to this channel.
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์ฒซ์งธ, YouTube
์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:07
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. Number two,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ,
13:12
you can share it with friends and coworkers on Facebook or LinkedIn.
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Facebook ๋˜๋Š” LinkedIn์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
And number three,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ
13:18
if you know someone who really would love some help with how to handle
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:22
interruptions in English, you can email this lesson directly.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Thank you so much for joining me and I'll see you next time for your Confident
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— Confident
13:30
English lesson.
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English ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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