24 Time-Focused English Idioms | Advanced English Vocabulary

62,549 views ใƒป 2021-10-13

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Recently,
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00:00
one of my students told me that I haven't done a lesson on English idioms in
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘
ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎ
00:05
ages and she's right.
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้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
I haven't done a lesson dedicated to English idioms for quite a while.
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็งใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
Like my students,
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:13
you might love incorporating English idioms into your conversation,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใซ
00:17
sprinkling idioms into your speech here and there (the way that you sprinkle
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ (
00:22
salt on food) is a wonderful way to bring interest in creativity to your
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซๅกฉใ‚’ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•) ใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใธใฎ้–ขๅฟƒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
00:27
speech. It makes our language more dynamic.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And that's exactly what I want to help you do with this lesson today.
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ใใ‚Œ ใ“ใใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
If you're joining me for the very first time I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใฏ Speak Confident
00:39
English,
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English ใฎ Annemarie
00:40
everything I do here is designed to help you with the confidence you want for
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
your life and work in English in this Confident English lesson today,
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00:48
I hope that you'll join me to learn and add 24 new English
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ ใซ 24 ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชž
00:53
idioms to your active vocabulary.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:56
All of these idioms are focused on the concept of time,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„
01:01
whether you want to express that something happened right on time,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ๆ™‚้–“
01:05
that you don't have enough time, or you have too much time.
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ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ.
01:09
Be sure to stick with me all the way to the end,
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01:12
because I do have a practice opportunity for you.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฎ ๆฉŸไผšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:15
I want to make sure that you absolutely understand what these idioms mean
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:20
and how to naturally use them in your English conversations.
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ใจใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใง่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™.
01:28
[Inaudible].
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[่žใ“ใˆใชใ„]ใ€‚
01:30
Let's start with our first four idioms,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 4 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:32
all of which help us express that something happened at just the right time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
It wasn't too early and it wasn't too late.
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ๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใšใ€ ้…ใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:40
The first one is in the nick of time. For example,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅˆปใฟ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
01:45
we were stuck in traffic,
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็งใŸใกใฏๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„
01:47
but we arrived at the airport just in the nick of time.
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ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ฉบๆธฏใซใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ฎใƒชใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:51
We use this idiom to express that something happened just at the last
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใช็žฌ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™
01:56
possible moment before it was too late.
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ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆธฏใซใ‚‚ใฃใจ้…ใ‚Œ
02:00
If we had arrived any later at the airport,
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ใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
02:03
we may have missed our flight. So we arrived in the nick of time.
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ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅˆปใฟ็›ฎใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:08
Similar to that,
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ใใ‚ŒใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
02:09
we can also describe something as happening at the 11th hour.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ 11 ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Again,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:15
this idiom tells us that something happened just at the last possible
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏใ€ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ ๅ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใช็žฌ้–“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ
02:20
moment before it was too late. For example,
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚
02:23
just when we thought we were going to miss the deadline.
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ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใชใฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Carol finished her editing and we submitted the proposal at the 11th hour.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒซใฏ็ทจ้›†ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ 11 ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎใซๆๆกˆๆ›ธใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:32
Our third idiom in this category is it's high time.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ It's high time ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆๅฎถใซ
02:37
it's high time that we consider moving out of our apartment and into a house.
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ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒ ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
This idiomatic phrase expresses that it's about time that we finally
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ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฏ ใ€ใคใ„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆ
02:47
do something.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Maybe someone has been waiting for a very long period of time and they are
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:53
finally ready. It is about time now is the right time.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
It's high time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
And our final idiom in this category is in good time
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏ in good time ใงใ™ใ€‚good
03:05
and good time expresses that something will happen when it's
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time ใฏใ€ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ในใใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—
03:10
supposed to happen. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹
03:13
when I was worried about whether I would ever find a job, I really wanted,
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ
03:18
my mom said all things happen in good time.
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ใ€ๆฏใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:22
And now let's move on to our second category of idioms.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:26
All of which are focused on different points of time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ™‚็‚นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
For example, eons ago or ages ago,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ€
03:34
English speakers love this phrase to express that something happened a while
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ„›็”จใ—ใฆ
03:39
ago. In fact,
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ใ„ใพใ™. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
03:40
it emphasizes that something occurred a long time ago.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใšใฃใจๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใง็ดนไป‹ใ—
03:45
Just like the example I shared at the beginning,
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ใŸไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:48
when my students said you haven't done a lesson on idioms for
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ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“
03:52
ages, in other words, for a really, really, really long time.
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„้–“่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
Another example, I finished that book eons ago. In other words,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ ไฝ•ๅๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟ็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:02
months ago or years ago, an idiomatic expression.
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ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ ใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
That means the opposite. That means that something will occur in the future,
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ใคใพใ‚Š้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
04:11
but not for quite a while is a ways out.
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ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:16
For example,
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04:16
let's say that it's January and you've already started to plan your summer
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
ไปŠใŒ 1 ๆœˆใงใ€ ใ™ใงใซๅคไผ‘ใฟใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:21
vacation. You have everything ready to go in a conversation. You might say,
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ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใ™ในใฆๆ•ดใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:26
I know that summer is a ways out,
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็งใฏๅคใŒๆŠœใ‘้“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
04:28
but you can never start planning your vacation too soon.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใ™ใใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฐ†ๆฅใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
04:32
Another great idiomatic expression to use with a future focus is in the long
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ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พ ใฏใ€้•ทๆœŸ
04:37
run. When we use this in a sentence,
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็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:40
we're expressing that something will more fully develop over time.
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็™บๅฑ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใชๅฎ‰ๅ…จ
04:46
we should start saving money now so that we don't have to worry about our
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ใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ
04:51
financial security in the long run.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
The next idiom on our list is one of my favorites.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
When I get up particularly early for a flight or to work out
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ‚„ๆ˜Žใ‘ๆ–นใซใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นใซๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใŸใจใ
05:01
at the crack of dawn, for example,
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ใ€
05:05
I was so excited about my new job that I woke up at the crack of dawn today.
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็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคœๆ˜Žใ‘ใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ.
05:10
This phrase refers to that moment when we first start to see the sunlight on the
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ€ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšใซๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ‚’
05:14
horizon,
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05:16
and we use this expression to talk about things that happen super early
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ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฉๆœใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
05:20
in the morning.
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ใ€‚
05:22
And now our final idiom for talking about different points of time is a
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ™‚็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใฏใ€
05:26
moment of truth.
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็œŸๅฎŸใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
And we love to use this idiom to talk about a present moment when something
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹็พๅœจใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
05:33
will be revealed.
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ใงใ™.
05:35
Maybe we've been waiting and waiting and waiting to find out some
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
05:39
information.
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.
05:41
And when it is time for that information to be revealed,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใ‚‰
05:45
we can say, it's the moment of truth. For example,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคงๅญฆใซๅ‡บ้ก˜ใ—
05:49
if you have a child applying to universities,
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹
05:52
you might be waiting and waiting and waiting to get news in the mail on whether
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใใฎๅคงๅญฆใซๅˆๆ ผใ— ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:57
or not your child was accepted into that university.
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ใ€‚
06:00
So when that letter finally arrives and your son or daughter starts to
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ใใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒใคใ„ใซๅฑŠใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใ‚„ๅจ˜ใŒใใฎๅฐ็ญ’ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ
06:05
open that envelope,
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ใ€
06:07
it is most certainly that moment of truth.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใงใ™.
06:10
When you will find out whether or not your daughter or son was accepted into
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใฎๅคงๅญฆใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™
06:14
that university. And now it's time for our next six idioms,
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ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ 6 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
all of which are focused on expressing a lack of time
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€้ŽๅŽป ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎไธ่ถณใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
06:24
in the past,
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06:24
I've done lessons on time management and trying to create better
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
็งใฏๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ• ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:29
life work balance.
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ใ€‚
06:30
So some of these idiomatic expressions may be familiar to you.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€ ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:35
The first one on our list in this category is to be pressed for
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œใฆ
06:39
time.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
And we use this to let others know that we don't have very much time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:45
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
06:47
we were pressed for time and had to finish dinner early so we could make it to
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅŠ‡ๅ ดใซ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใซๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:51
the theater. The second one in this category is running late.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฎ 2 ใค็›ฎ ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
You've probably heard this one before,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:57
because it's extremely common when we know we are going to be late,
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้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:02
or we already are late for something,
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ใ‚„ใ€ใ™ใงใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:05
a very common way to use this is to let others know that you are
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€้…ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:10
running late. So you may not be at the meeting on time.
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. ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
You might call your coworker and say, go ahead and start the meeting.
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ๅŒๅƒšใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:18
I'm running five minutes late when you are unable to complete something
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ๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใชใใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ 5 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œ
07:23
because you no longer have time.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
You can use the expression to run out of time.
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ๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
For example, before I knew it, the test was over and I had run out of time.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹่ฉฆ้จ“ ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ‹ใ€‚
07:35
When we use that expression,
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
07:36
we're indicating that we were not able to finish the task
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฎ
07:41
time, ran out the deadline passed,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใใšใ€ๆœŸ้™ใ‚’้ŽใŽใฆ
07:43
and we were unable to succeed in our task. We didn't finish it fully.
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ใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:48
We ran out of time. And of course in those moments,
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
07:53
when you know the clock is ticking, you see time going forward.
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ใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใŒๅˆปใ€…ใจ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใซใฏใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
And you know that you're going to have a really hard time completing the task.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:01
We can say that you're in a race against the clock or in a race
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ™‚่จˆใจใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใจใฎ็ซถไบ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
08:06
against time. For example, during the holiday season,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใซใฏใ€
08:10
everyone raises against the clock to get their shopping done before the stores
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ้–‰ๅบ—ๅ‰ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ—
08:15
close. And sometimes when we're racing against the clock,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆ™‚้–“ใจ็ซถไบ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
08:19
we might try to do something that's kind of cheating or trying to get ahead in a
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็งใŸใกใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ”ใพใ‹ใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซๆ‰“ใกๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰้€ฒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:24
way to beat the clock. In other words,
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
08:27
you want to make sure that you finish your task before you run out of time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:33
Sam tried to beat the clock as he scarfed down his breakfast and ran out the
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚ใฆใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’่ตฐใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:38
door. Let's pause here for a moment. What do you think? I mean,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Š
08:42
by scarfed down his breakfast,
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ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฎ้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
08:46
if someone is trying to beat the clock,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใซ้…ใ‚Œ
08:48
they're trying to do something before it's too late and they're running for the
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
08:52
door to get to work on time.
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ็€ใใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
How do you think they ate their breakfast?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:59
Where are they eating in a calm, super polite, formal manner?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:04
Definitely not to scarf something down means to eat it
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ— ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:08
extremely quickly. And during that process,
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ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใงใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒžใƒŠใƒผใ‚‚
09:12
you've probably lost all your table manners as well.
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ใ™ในใฆๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:16
And now our last idiom for expressing a lack of time is certainly one
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไธ่ถณใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ็ขบใ‹
09:21
that, you know, I hear my students use it often. Time is money,
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ใซใ€็งใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. Time is money
09:25
as I'm sure you know,
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ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
09:26
this idiom is used to express that time is precious and we certainly should not
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ ใฏ่ฒด้‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็„ก้ง„ใซใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
09:31
waste it. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
09:33
my husband never sits down for a moment to relax because he believes time is
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็งใฎๅคซใฏใ€ ๆ™‚ใฏ้‡‘ใชใ‚Šใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚‚ๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:38
money.
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ใ€‚
09:39
Every moment he is working on something or trying to work toward a
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ๅฝผใฏๅธธใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
09:44
specific goal or to complete a project. All right,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
09:47
so far we've had a variety of idioms that can be used to express that something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
09:51
happened right on time,
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ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ่ตทใ“ใฃ
09:54
that we had a lack of time and to express different points in time.
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ใŸใ“ใจใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ™‚็‚นใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:59
So now let's move on to our fourth category with idioms,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒช
10:03
we use to talk about having excess time or too much time.
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ใซ็งปใ‚Š ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:08
When you go on vacation,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใจใใ€
10:09
you probably would love to say that you have all the time
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:14
in the world. When we have all the time in the world, there's plenty of time.
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. ็งใŸใกใŒ ไธ–็•Œใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
There's no rush. There's no panic.
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ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:22
We don't have to worry about any upcoming deadlines.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎๆœŸ้™ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:25
That is definitely something we all want when we're going away on vacation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Another example might be, we have all the time in the world to binge watch.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใฉใ‚“ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“้จ’ใŽใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Netflix shows this weekend,
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฎ Netflix ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผ
10:38
similar to all the time in the world is to have a lot of time on your
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ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹
10:42
hands. Again,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:44
this is used to express that you have plenty of time.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:48
For example, Sandra has a lot of time on her hands.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใฏ ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Now that our kids are at school with this particular idiom,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅ
10:55
we can also use it in the negative sense to indicate that we don't have
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
11:00
time, that we have a lack of time. For example,
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ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐ
11:04
now that I'm going back to work and at the office full time,
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ใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น
11:07
I don't have a lot of time on my hands to watch Netflix when you have
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ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:12
too much time on your hands.
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ใ™ใŽใฆNetflixใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:14
And you're not really sure how to fill up all that time,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ
11:18
you might start looking for different things to do,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
11:21
to occupy yourself or to kill time. For example,
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ ๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฝฐใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:25
if you're traveling, you might have a six hour layover in an airport.
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ๆ—…่กŒไธญใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใง 6 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
So you might say that you want to find a really good book to read while you're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ฉบๆธฏใงๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฝฐใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:35
at the airport to kill time.
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ใ€‚
11:37
And if that book is particularly good,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆœฌใŒ็‰นใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
11:40
you might lose track of time. When we lose track of time,
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจ
11:44
we don't even notice that time has passed. Maybe before your flight,
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ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้ŽใŽใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใ€
11:49
you were really dreading that six hour layover,
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6ๆ™‚้–“ใฎไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆใ‚Œใฆ
11:52
but then you found that fantastic book you started reading.
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ใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ่ชญใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:56
And before you knew it, it was time for your next flight.
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ๆฐ—ใŒไป˜ใใจใ€ ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:00
You lost track of time while you were reading.
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่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:02
Now let's say that maybe you've lost track of time,
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ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
12:06
or you've missed out on opportunities because you were way too busy
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽ
12:11
as a way to apologize to someone else and to show that you
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ใฆไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฌใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใจใ—
12:16
value their time. You might want to make up for lost time.
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ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅคฑใฃใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:21
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:22
both of Julian's parents have been particularly busy with work and approaching
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใฎไธก่ฆชใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใจ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒ่ฟซใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆ็‰นใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„
12:27
deadlines. So to make up for lost time,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅคฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“
12:30
they dedicated their entire weekend to spending time together as a family.
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ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฑๆœซๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅฎถๆ—ใจใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‚ๅฟตใ—ใพใ—ใŸ .
12:36
And now our last idiom in this category is to live on
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€
12:40
borrowed time.
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸๆ™‚้–“ใซ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
12:42
We use this to express that someone is living or surviving beyond
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ—
12:47
their expected amount of time. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:51
after surviving cancer,
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็™Œใ‚’
12:53
Karen felt that she was living on borrowed time.
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ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใฏ ๅ€Ÿใ‚Š็‰ฉใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:56
And now we have our final three time focus, idioms,
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
13:01
all of which can be used to express a lack of frequency.
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ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€้ ปๅบฆใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:05
For example, if you want to say that something rarely happens,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใฃใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
13:10
you can say that it happens once in a blue moon. For example,
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ใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใƒ ใƒผใƒณใซ 1 ๅ›ž่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
13:15
we see our extended family once in a blue moon,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅคงๅฎถๆ— ใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใƒ ใƒผใƒณใซ 1 ๅ›ž
13:19
and usually only at family reunions,
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ†ไผšใฎใจใใซใฎใฟ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
similar to once in a blue moon is every now and then if
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใƒ ใƒผใƒณใซ 1 ๅ›žใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใใฉใ
13:27
something happens every now and then it's a little more
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:32
often than once in a blue moon, rather than the adverb.
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใƒ ใƒผใƒณใซ 1 ๅ›žใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใฏใชใๆœˆใ€‚
13:36
Rarely we might think of the adverbs sometimes, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜
13:41
every now and then Hollywood produces a movie that impacts an entire
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ใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ฆใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏไธ–ไปฃ ๅ…จไฝ“ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ๅˆถไฝœใ—
13:46
generation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:47
And now our final idiom on the list for today is every so often.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ every so often ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
For example, I don't really have a sweet tooth,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใจใใฉใ
13:55
but every so often I crave a piece of chocolate.
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
And with that, you have 24 new English, idioms,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ 24 ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
14:04
all of which are focused on time to add to your active vocabulary.
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ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:09
Now, when I say active vocabulary,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
14:12
I mean idioms that you can think of and use instantly in a conversation
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ™ใใซ่€ƒใˆใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
14:17
to make sure that these idioms are part of your active vocabulary.
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ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒ ่ƒฝๅ‹•็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™.
14:21
You need to of course learn them and then practice them.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
You need consistent repetitive practice.
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ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸๅๅพฉ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:28
So I've got a couple of questions for you. Number one,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใฏใ€
14:32
which idiom on the list today was your absolute favorite.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใฉใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใชใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ‹.
14:35
Which one did you hear and think, oh my gosh, I love that idiom.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:39
If there was one, you really enjoyed learning.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ .
14:42
I want you to practice using it in your own example sentence,
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™
14:46
and you can share your example with me in the comments below my second question.
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.2็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
14:51
You is a little more in depth. I want you to think about your last week,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€
14:55
everything that you've done, the things that happened right on time,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ™ในใฆ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ่ตทใ“ใฃ
14:58
the things that you didn't have enough time for moments when you felt like you
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ใŸใ“ใจใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจ
15:02
had too much time, think about your past week,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
15:07
choose three idioms from this lesson today and use
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’้ธใณใ€
15:11
those idioms to describe your week. Again,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
15:14
you can share in the comments with me below.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:17
If you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:20
And you can tell me in one very simple way,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
15:23
give this lesson at thumbs up here on YouTube. And while you're at it,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพก ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ้–“
15:27
subscribe to the Speak Confident English channel.
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ใ€Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:29
So you never miss one of my weekly lessons. Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฌ ๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:34
And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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