24 Time-Focused English Idioms | Advanced English Vocabulary

61,212 views ・ 2021-10-13

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Recently,
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00:00
one of my students told me that I haven't done a lesson on English idioms in
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μ΅œκ·Όμ—
제 학생 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 제게 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
ages and she's right.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
I haven't done a lesson dedicated to English idioms for quite a while.
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κ½€ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ™μ–΄ μ „μš© μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
Like my students,
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제 ν•™μƒλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„
00:13
you might love incorporating English idioms into your conversation,
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μ˜μ–΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό λŒ€ν™”μ— ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
sprinkling idioms into your speech here and there (the way that you sprinkle
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연섀에 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ—¬κΈ° μ €κΈ° λΏŒλ¦¬λŠ” 것(
00:22
salt on food) is a wonderful way to bring interest in creativity to your
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μŒμ‹μ— μ†ŒκΈˆμ„ λΏŒλ¦¬λŠ” 방식)은 μ—°μ„€ 에 μ°½μ˜μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 관심을 λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:27
speech. It makes our language more dynamic.
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. 그것은 우리의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ”μš± μ—­λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
And that's exactly what I want to help you do with this lesson today.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ μ œκ°€ 였늘 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 톡해 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 돕고 싢은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
If you're joining me for the very first time I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident
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Speak Confident
00:39
English,
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English의 Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
everything I do here is designed to help you with the confidence you want for
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μ œκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 였늘 이 Confident English μˆ˜μ—…
00:44
your life and work in English in this Confident English lesson today,
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μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 데 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
I hope that you'll join me to learn and add 24 new English
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ 배우고 24개의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜μ–΄
00:53
idioms to your active vocabulary.
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν™œμ„± μ–΄νœ˜μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
All of these idioms are focused on the concept of time,
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ κ°œλ…μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
whether you want to express that something happened right on time,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€, μ‹œκ°„μ΄
01:05
that you don't have enough time, or you have too much time.
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€μ§€ , μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€μ§€ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신을 μœ„ν•œ μ—°μŠ΅ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ λκΉŒμ§€
01:09
Be sure to stick with me all the way to the end,
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저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”
01:12
because I do have a practice opportunity for you.
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.
01:15
I want to make sure that you absolutely understand what these idioms mean
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
01:20
and how to naturally use them in your English conversations.
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그리고 μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
[Inaudible].
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[μ•Œμ•„λ“€μ„ 수 μ—†λŠ”].
01:30
Let's start with our first four idioms,
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처음 λ„€ 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 이
01:32
all of which help us express that something happened at just the right time.
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λͺ¨λ“  κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ μ ˆν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
It wasn't too early and it wasn't too late.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 이λ₯Έ 것도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  λ„ˆλ¬΄ λŠ¦μ€ 것도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
01:40
The first one is in the nick of time. For example,
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ˜ ν‹ˆμƒˆμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
01:45
we were stuck in traffic,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ꡐ톡 체증에 κ°‡ν˜”
01:47
but we arrived at the airport just in the nick of time.
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μ§€λ§Œ 겨우 μ‹œκ°„μ— 곡항에 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:51
We use this idiom to express that something happened just at the last
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ–€ 일이
01:56
possible moment before it was too late.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 늦기 μ „ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μˆœκ°„μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
If we had arrived any later at the airport,
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곡항에 μ’€ 더 늦게 λ„μ°©ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:03
we may have missed our flight. So we arrived in the nick of time.
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 놓쳀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ˜ ν‹ˆμƒˆμ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Similar to that,
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이와 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ,
02:09
we can also describe something as happening at the 11th hour.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 11μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Again,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
02:15
this idiom tells us that something happened just at the last possible
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ 늦기 μ „ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μˆœκ°„μ— μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν–ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œλ €μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:20
moment before it was too late. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:23
just when we thought we were going to miss the deadline.
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λ§ˆκ°μΌμ„ 놓칠 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Carol finished her editing and we submitted the proposal at the 11th hour.
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Carol은 νŽΈμ§‘μ„ 마치고 11μ‹œμ— μ œμ•ˆμ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Our third idiom in this category is it's high time.
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이 μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” it's high timeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ§€κΈˆμ€
02:37
it's high time that we consider moving out of our apartment and into a house.
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μ•„νŒŒνŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
This idiomatic phrase expresses that it's about time that we finally
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄
02:47
do something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Maybe someone has been waiting for a very long period of time and they are
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ•„μ£Ό μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ™”κ³ 
02:53
finally ready. It is about time now is the right time.
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ΄ μ κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
It's high time.
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μ„±μˆ˜κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
And our final idiom in this category is in good time
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그리고 이 λ²”μ£Όμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” in good time
03:05
and good time expresses that something will happen when it's
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이고 good time은 μ–΄λ–€ 일이
03:10
supposed to happen. For example,
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:13
when I was worried about whether I would ever find a job, I really wanted,
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직μž₯을 ꡬ할 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ 걱정이 λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ 정말 κ°–κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
03:18
my mom said all things happen in good time.
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μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일이 쒋은 μ‹œκΈ°μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
And now let's move on to our second category of idioms.
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이제 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ˜ 두 번째 λ²”μ£Όλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
03:26
All of which are focused on different points of time.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:30
For example, eons ago or ages ago,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, eons ago λ˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 였래 전에,
03:34
English speakers love this phrase to express that something happened a while
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ€ 이 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ—¬ μ–Όλ§ˆ 전에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일을 ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:39
ago. In fact,
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. 사싀
03:40
it emphasizes that something occurred a long time ago.
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그것은 였래 전에 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:45
Just like the example I shared at the beginning,
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μ œκ°€ μ²˜μŒμ— κ³΅μœ ν•œ 예처럼
03:48
when my students said you haven't done a lesson on idioms for
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제 학생듀이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ,
03:52
ages, in other words, for a really, really, really long time.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 정말, 정말, 정말 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Another example, I finished that book eons ago. In other words,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예둜, λ‚˜λŠ” 영겁 전에 κ·Έ 책을 λλƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
04:02
months ago or years ago, an idiomatic expression.
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λͺ‡ 달 μ „ λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 κ΄€μš©μ  ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
That means the opposite. That means that something will occur in the future,
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κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:11
but not for quite a while is a ways out.
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ν•œλ™μ•ˆμ€ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
For example,
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04:16
let's say that it's January and you've already started to plan your summer
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
1월이고 이미 여름 νœ΄κ°€ κ³„νšμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:21
vacation. You have everything ready to go in a conversation. You might say,
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. λŒ€ν™”μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ λͺ¨λ“  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
04:26
I know that summer is a ways out,
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여름이 νƒˆμΆœκ΅¬λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ 
04:28
but you can never start planning your vacation too soon.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 νœ΄κ°€ κ³„νšμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλž˜μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좰 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
04:32
Another great idiomatic expression to use with a future focus is in the long
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ΄€μš© ν‘œν˜„μ€ μž₯κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:37
run. When we use this in a sentence,
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. 이것을 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
04:40
we're expressing that something will more fully develop over time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 무언가가 더 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°œμ „ν•  κ²ƒμž„μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:46
we should start saving money now so that we don't have to worry about our
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž₯기적으둜 μž¬μ • μ•ˆμ •μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ 없도둝 μ§€κΈˆ λˆμ„ μ €μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:51
financial security in the long run.
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.
04:54
The next idiom on our list is one of my favorites.
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우리 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ‹€μŒ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 비행을 μœ„ν•΄
04:56
When I get up particularly early for a flight or to work out
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특히 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ κ±°λ‚˜
05:01
at the crack of dawn, for example,
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μƒˆλ²½μ— μš΄λ™μ„ ν•  λ•Œ,
05:05
I was so excited about my new job that I woke up at the crack of dawn today.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆ 직μž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„ν•΄μ„œ 였늘 μƒˆλ²½μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
This phrase refers to that moment when we first start to see the sunlight on the
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이 ν‘œν˜„μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μˆ˜ν‰μ„ μ— 햇빛을 처음 보기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” μˆœκ°„μ„ 가리킀며
05:14
horizon,
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, μ•„μ£Ό 이λ₯Έ 아침에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄
05:16
and we use this expression to talk about things that happen super early
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이야기할 λ•Œ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:20
in the morning.
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.
05:22
And now our final idiom for talking about different points of time is a
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그리고 이제 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ”
05:26
moment of truth.
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μ§„μ‹€μ˜ μˆœκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
And we love to use this idiom to talk about a present moment when something
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 무언가가 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚  ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:33
will be revealed.
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.
05:35
Maybe we've been waiting and waiting and waiting to find out some
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 정보λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 기닀리고 기닀리고 또 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:39
information.
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.
05:41
And when it is time for that information to be revealed,
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그리고 κ·Έ 정보가 곡개될 λ•Œκ°€ 되면 μ§„μ‹€μ˜
05:45
we can say, it's the moment of truth. For example,
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μˆœκ°„μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
05:49
if you have a child applying to universities,
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μžλ…€κ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ— μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 경우 μžλ…€κ°€ ν•΄λ‹Ή λŒ€ν•™μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€
05:52
you might be waiting and waiting and waiting to get news in the mail on whether
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여뢀에 λŒ€ν•œ μ†Œμ‹μ„ 우편으둜 λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 기닀리고 기닀리고 또 기닀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:57
or not your child was accepted into that university.
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.
06:00
So when that letter finally arrives and your son or daughter starts to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έ νŽΈμ§€κ°€ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 도착 ν•˜κ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ•„λ“€μ΄λ‚˜ 딸이
06:05
open that envelope,
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κ·Έ λ΄‰νˆ¬λ₯Ό μ—΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ,
06:07
it is most certainly that moment of truth.
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그것은 κ°€μž₯ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ μ§„μ‹€μ˜ μˆœκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
When you will find out whether or not your daughter or son was accepted into
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ”Έμ΄λ‚˜ 아듀이
06:14
that university. And now it's time for our next six idioms,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή λŒ€ν•™μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•Œκ²Œ 될 λ•Œ. 이제 λ‹€μŒ 6가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
all of which are focused on expressing a lack of time
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λͺ¨λ‘ 과거의 μ‹œκ°„ 뢀쑱을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 쀑점을 두고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:24
in the past,
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06:24
I've done lessons on time management and trying to create better
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.
μ €λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ 관리에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³  더 λ‚˜μ€
06:29
life work balance.
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μ‚Άμ˜ 일 κ· ν˜•μ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
So some of these idiomatic expressions may be familiar to you.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©μ  ν‘œν˜„ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μΉœμˆ™ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
The first one on our list in this category is to be pressed for
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이 μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬μ˜ 첫 번째 λͺ©λ‘μ€ μ‹œκ°„ 에 μ«“κΈ°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:39
time.
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.
06:41
And we use this to let others know that we don't have very much time.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œλ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:47
we were pressed for time and had to finish dinner early so we could make it to
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ— 쫓겨 κ·Ήμž₯ 에 κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 저녁을 일찍 λ§ˆμ³μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:51
the theater. The second one in this category is running late.
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. 이 λ²”μ£Όμ˜ 두 번째 ν•­λͺ©μ€ 늦게 μ‹€ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
You've probably heard this one before,
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06:57
because it's extremely common when we know we are going to be late,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŠ¦μ„ κ±°λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ±°λ‚˜
07:02
or we already are late for something,
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이미 무언가에 λŠ¦μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ λ•Œ 맀우 일반적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
07:05
a very common way to use this is to let others know that you are
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이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 일반적인 방법은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 당신이 늦고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:10
running late. So you may not be at the meeting on time.
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ˜μ— μ œμ‹œκ°„μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:14
You might call your coworker and say, go ahead and start the meeting.
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λ™λ£Œμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ 회의λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 더 이상 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ™„λ£Œν•  수 없을
07:18
I'm running five minutes late when you are unable to complete something
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λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 5λΆ„ 늦게 달리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:23
because you no longer have time.
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. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ”
07:26
You can use the expression to run out of time.
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ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:30
For example, before I knew it, the test was over and I had run out of time.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ μ•ŒκΈ°λ„ 전에 μ‹œν—˜μ΄ 끝났고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
When we use that expression,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ,
07:36
we're indicating that we were not able to finish the task
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž‘μ—… μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ™„λ£Œν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
07:41
time, ran out the deadline passed,
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, κΈ°ν•œμ΄ 지났고,
07:43
and we were unable to succeed in our task. We didn't finish it fully.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 우리의 μž‘μ—…μ„ 성곡할 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ™„μ „νžˆ 끝내지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
We ran out of time. And of course in those moments,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μ–΄. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ—
07:53
when you know the clock is ticking, you see time going forward.
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μ‹œκ³„κ°€ 째깍째깍 λŒμ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 되면 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 것을 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
And you know that you're going to have a really hard time completing the task.
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그리고 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ™„λ£Œν•˜λŠ” 데 정말 νž˜λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž„μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
We can say that you're in a race against the clock or in a race
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ‹œκ°„κ³Όμ˜ κ²½μ£Ό λ˜λŠ”
08:06
against time. For example, during the holiday season,
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μ‹œκ°„κ³Όμ˜ 경주에 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ—°νœ΄ κΈ°κ°„μ—λŠ” 상점이 문을 λ‹«κΈ° 전에
08:10
everyone raises against the clock to get their shopping done before the stores
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 쇼핑을 마치기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:15
close. And sometimes when we're racing against the clock,
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. 그리고 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ— μ«“κΈΈ λ•Œ
08:19
we might try to do something that's kind of cheating or trying to get ahead in a
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μΌμ’…μ˜ μ†μž„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ“°κ±°λ‚˜
08:24
way to beat the clock. In other words,
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ•žμ§€λ₯΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•žμ„œ λ‚˜κ°€λ €κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
08:27
you want to make sure that you finish your task before you run out of time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ‹€ 떨어지기 전에 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ™„λ£Œν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
08:33
Sam tried to beat the clock as he scarfed down his breakfast and ran out the
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Sam은 μ•„μΉ¨ 식사λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  λ¬Έ λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ³λ‚˜κ°€λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œκ³„λ₯Ό λ§žμΆ”λ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:38
door. Let's pause here for a moment. What do you think? I mean,
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. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ”μž. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? λ‚΄ 말은,
08:42
by scarfed down his breakfast,
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그의 μ•„μΉ¨ 식사λ₯Ό μ†Œν™€νžˆ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜,
08:46
if someone is trying to beat the clock,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ§žμΆ”λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
08:48
they're trying to do something before it's too late and they're running for the
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그듀은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 늦기 전에 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ³  제
08:52
door to get to work on time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ— μΆœκ·Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 문을 ν–₯ν•΄ λ‹¬λ €κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
How do you think they ate their breakfast?
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그듀이 아침을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:59
Where are they eating in a calm, super polite, formal manner?
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μ°¨λΆ„ν•˜κ³  맀우 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ³  ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‹μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 곳은 μ–΄λ””μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:04
Definitely not to scarf something down means to eat it
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ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό μŠ€μΉ΄ν”„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것을 맀우 빨리 λ¨ΉλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:08
extremely quickly. And during that process,
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. 그리고 κ·Έ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ
09:12
you've probably lost all your table manners as well.
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μ•„λ§ˆ λͺ¨λ“  ν…Œμ΄λΈ” λ§€λ„ˆλ„ μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
And now our last idiom for expressing a lack of time is certainly one
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이제 μ‹œκ°„ 뢀쑱을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
09:21
that, you know, I hear my students use it often. Time is money,
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제 학생듀이 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ€ λˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
as I'm sure you know,
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 이
09:26
this idiom is used to express that time is precious and we certainly should not
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ†Œμ€‘ν•˜κ³ 
09:31
waste it. For example,
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λ‚­λΉ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
09:33
my husband never sits down for a moment to relax because he believes time is
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λ‚¨νŽΈμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 돈이라고 λ―ΏκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž μ‹œλ„ 쉬지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:38
money.
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.
09:39
Every moment he is working on something or trying to work toward a
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맀 μˆœκ°„ κ·ΈλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νŠΉμ • λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:44
specific goal or to complete a project. All right,
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ™„λ£Œν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”,
09:47
so far we've had a variety of idioms that can be used to express that something
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 제
09:51
happened right on time,
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μ‹œκ°„μ— 일어났고,
09:54
that we had a lack of time and to express different points in time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆκ³ , λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
So now let's move on to our fourth category with idioms,
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이제 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ„€ 번째 λ²”μ£Όλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
we use to talk about having excess time or too much time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 초과 μ‹œκ°„ λ˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
When you go on vacation,
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당신이 νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό 갈 λ•Œ,
10:09
you probably would love to say that you have all the time
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당신은 μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:14
in the world. When we have all the time in the world, there's plenty of time.
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. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ 항상 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ , μ‹œκ°„μ€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
There's no rush. There's no panic.
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μ„œλ‘λ₯Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곡황 μƒνƒœκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λŠ” λ§ˆκ°μΌμ—
10:22
We don't have to worry about any upcoming deadlines.
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λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:25
That is definitely something we all want when we're going away on vacation.
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그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ– λ‚  λ•Œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Another example might be, we have all the time in the world to binge watch.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ 폭식할 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 항상 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
Netflix shows this weekend,
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λ„·ν”Œλ¦­μŠ€κ°€ 이번 주말에 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ”λ°,
10:38
similar to all the time in the world is to have a lot of time on your
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μ„Έμƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손에 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν• μ• ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:42
hands. Again,
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. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:44
this is used to express that you have plenty of time.
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이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
For example, Sandra has a lot of time on her hands.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ SandraλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
Now that our kids are at school with this particular idiom,
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이제 우리 아이듀은 이 νŠΉμ •ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 학ꡐ에 λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 우리
10:55
we can also use it in the negative sense to indicate that we don't have
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λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 뢀정적인 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:00
time, that we have a lack of time. For example,
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. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
11:04
now that I'm going back to work and at the office full time,
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이제 직μž₯으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ ν’€νƒ€μž„μœΌλ‘œ 사무싀에 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
11:07
I don't have a lot of time on my hands to watch Netflix when you have
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많으면 Netflixλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν• 
11:12
too much time on your hands.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
And you're not really sure how to fill up all that time,
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그리고 κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ±„μ›Œμ•Ό 할지 정말 확신이 μ„œμ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
11:18
you might start looking for different things to do,
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ν•  일을 μ°Ύκ±°λ‚˜
11:21
to occupy yourself or to kill time. For example,
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μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내기 μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 μ°ΎκΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
11:25
if you're traveling, you might have a six hour layover in an airport.
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μ—¬ν–‰ 쀑인 경우 κ³΅ν•­μ—μ„œ 6μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κΈ°μ°©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
So you might say that you want to find a really good book to read while you're
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ•Œμš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 곡항에 μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 읽을 정말 쒋은 책을 μ°Ύκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:35
at the airport to kill time.
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.
11:37
And if that book is particularly good,
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그리고 κ·Έ 책이 특히 μ’‹λ‹€λ©΄,
11:40
you might lose track of time. When we lose track of time,
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μ‹œκ°„ κ°€λŠ” 쀄 λͺ¨λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ κ°€λŠ” 쀄 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³ 
11:44
we don't even notice that time has passed. Maybe before your flight,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν˜λ €λ‹€λŠ” 사싀쑰차 깨닫지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λΉ„ν–‰ μ „μ—λŠ”
11:49
you were really dreading that six hour layover,
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6μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 기착이 정말 두렀웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:52
but then you found that fantastic book you started reading.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ•Œ 당신이 읽기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν™˜μƒμ μΈ 책을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:56
And before you knew it, it was time for your next flight.
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μ–΄λŠμƒˆ λ‹€μŒ λΉ„ν–‰ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:00
You lost track of time while you were reading.
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당신이 μ½λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 당신은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€.
12:02
Now let's say that maybe you've lost track of time,
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이제 당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ‚¬κ³Όν•˜κ³  당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΈ΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌκΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ°”λΉ μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 놓쳀
12:06
or you've missed out on opportunities because you were way too busy
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κ±°λ‚˜ 기회λ₯Ό 놓쳀닀고 κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
12:11
as a way to apologize to someone else and to show that you
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12:16
value their time. You might want to make up for lost time.
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. μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦° μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄μΆ©ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
12:22
both of Julian's parents have been particularly busy with work and approaching
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Julian의 λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ 특히 일과 마감일이 λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λ©΄μ„œ λ°”λΉ΄μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:27
deadlines. So to make up for lost time,
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦° μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄μΆ©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
12:30
they dedicated their entire weekend to spending time together as a family.
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그듀은 주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄ κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 데 λ°”μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
And now our last idiom in this category is to live on
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그리고 이제 이 λ²”μ£Όμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 빌린 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ‚¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:40
borrowed time.
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.
12:42
We use this to express that someone is living or surviving beyond
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ˜ˆμƒ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ„˜μ–΄ μ‚΄μ•„ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μƒμ‘΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:47
their expected amount of time. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, Karen은
12:51
after surviving cancer,
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μ•”μ—μ„œ 살아남은 ν›„
12:53
Karen felt that she was living on borrowed time.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ 빌린 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:56
And now we have our final three time focus, idioms,
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉˆλ„ 뢀쑱을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ„Έ 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:01
all of which can be used to express a lack of frequency.
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.
13:05
For example, if you want to say that something rarely happens,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 거의 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
13:10
you can say that it happens once in a blue moon. For example,
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그것은 ν•œ 번 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
13:15
we see our extended family once in a blue moon,
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λŒ€κ°€μ‘±μ„ ν•œ λ²ˆμ€ 블루 문에 ν•œ 번,
13:19
and usually only at family reunions,
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일반적으둜 κ°€μ‘± λͺ¨μž„μ—μ„œλ§Œ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 원 인 μ–΄
13:22
similar to once in a blue moon is every now and then if
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블루 문은
13:27
something happens every now and then it's a little more
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄
13:32
often than once in a blue moon, rather than the adverb.
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ν•œ λ²ˆλ³΄λ‹€ 쑰금 더 자주 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‚¬λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 달. 예λ₯Ό
13:36
Rarely we might think of the adverbs sometimes, for example,
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λ“€μ–΄ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
13:41
every now and then Hollywood produces a movie that impacts an entire
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ν—λ¦¬μš°λ“œλŠ” μ „ μ„ΈλŒ€μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό μ œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:46
generation.
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.
13:47
And now our final idiom on the list for today is every so often.
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그리고 이제 였늘의 λͺ©λ‘μ— μžˆλŠ” 우리의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” every so oftenμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
For example, I don't really have a sweet tooth,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” 단 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
13:55
but every so often I crave a piece of chocolate.
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가끔씩 초콜릿 ν•œ 쑰각이 λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:00
And with that, you have 24 new English, idioms,
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그리고 24개의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜μ–΄ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ 있으며, 이
14:04
all of which are focused on time to add to your active vocabulary.
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λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” ν™œμ„± μ–΄νœ˜μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:09
Now, when I say active vocabulary,
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이제 ν™œμ„± μ–΄νœ˜λΌκ³  ν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ¦‰μ‹œ
14:12
I mean idioms that you can think of and use instantly in a conversation
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μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ—¬
14:17
to make sure that these idioms are part of your active vocabulary.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ ν™œμ„± μ–΄νœ˜μ˜ 일뢀인지 ν™•μΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:21
You need to of course learn them and then practice them.
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λ¬Όλ‘  그것듀을 배우고 μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:25
You need consistent repetitive practice.
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κΎΈμ€€ν•œ 반볡 μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:28
So I've got a couple of questions for you. Number one,
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λͺ‡ 가지 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째,
14:32
which idiom on the list today was your absolute favorite.
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였늘 λͺ©λ‘μ— μžˆλŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ 당신이 μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:35
Which one did you hear and think, oh my gosh, I love that idiom.
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μ–΄λŠ 것을 λ“£κ³  생각 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 였 마이 κ°“, λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:39
If there was one, you really enjoyed learning.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λΌλ„ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것을 정말 μ¦κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:42
I want you to practice using it in your own example sentence,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
14:46
and you can share your example with me in the comments below my second question.
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그리고 당신은 λ‚˜μ˜ 두 번째 질문 μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆλŠ” μ½”λ©˜νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 예λ₯Ό λ‚˜μ™€ κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:51
You is a little more in depth. I want you to think about your last week,
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당신은 쑰금 더 깊이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό,
14:55
everything that you've done, the things that happened right on time,
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당신이 ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  일, 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일,
14:58
the things that you didn't have enough time for moments when you felt like you
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당신이
15:02
had too much time, think about your past week,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žλ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό, 였늘 이 μˆ˜μ—…
15:07
choose three idioms from this lesson today and use
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μ—μ„œ μ„Έ 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 선택 ν•˜κ³ 
15:11
those idioms to describe your week. Again,
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κ·Έ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ ν•œ μ£Όλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
15:14
you can share in the comments with me below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:17
If you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:20
And you can tell me in one very simple way,
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μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν•œ 가지 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ €μ—κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:23
give this lesson at thumbs up here on YouTube. And while you're at it,
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μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 엄지손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμš°μ„Έμš” . 그리고 κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ
15:27
subscribe to the Speak Confident English channel.
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Speak Confident English 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
15:29
So you never miss one of my weekly lessons. Thank you so much for joining me.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λ‚΄ μ£Όκ°„ μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:34
And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³ λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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