How to Make a Complaint in English | 6 Simple Steps

23,726 views ใƒป 2022-07-06

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Most of us tend to have a negative view of complaints or making
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็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ ใ€่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚„่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:05
complaints,
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00:05
but then the juicer you bought stops working after just
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใŒ3ๅ›ž ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใฃ
00:10
three uses or the flowers you ordered to celebrate a friend's
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ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸ่Šฑ
00:15
birthday, never got delivered, or the hotel you booked for your vacation.
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ใŒๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใŒๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™. .
00:20
Didn't tell you that they're under construction right now.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็พๅœจๅปบ่จญไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:24
When you're disappointed in a product service or outcome,
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่ฃฝๅ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚„็ตๆžœใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:28
let's talk about how to complain in English and get results.
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ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:46
If you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie
00:50
everything I do here is designed to help you get the confidence you want for
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:54
your life and work in English.
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ใ€‚
00:57
One way I do that is by sharing my weekly Confident English lessons,
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ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
where I highlight my confidence and fluency building strategies,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‡ชไฟก ใจๆตๆšขใ•ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€็š„ใ‚’
01:04
targeted grammar lessons,
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็ตžใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€
01:06
and in depth communication training,
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่ฉณ็ดฐใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
01:10
just like in this lesson today, while you're here,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ
01:12
make sure that you subscribe to my Speak Confident English channel.
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ใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€ Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
So you never miss one of these lessons.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:19
Now let's get back to the art of making complaints in English and getting the
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€
01:24
results that you want. In other words,
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ๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆŠ€่ก“ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐ
01:26
how do you set aside those negative feelings about making a complaint
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ใ€่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใ
01:32
and instead learn how to complain in a way that leads to a positive
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ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅ…จๅ“กใซใจใฃใฆๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช็ตๆžœใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
01:37
outcome for everyone.
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ใ€‚
01:38
The truth is most companies and service providers want you to be happy
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไผๆฅญใ‚„ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒญใƒใ‚คใƒ€ใƒผ
01:44
with their service or product. And if you complain effectively,
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ใฏใ€่‡ช็คพใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚„่ฃฝๅ“ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ
01:48
it helps them to improve their customer service. Going forward.
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ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒžใƒผ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒใ€‚
01:53
In this lesson today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
01:54
we're going to walk through six steps that allow you to make
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ใฏ
01:59
a complaint in English effectively.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
And along the way I'll share with you key phrases and vocabulary
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ใใฎ ้Ž็จ‹ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ญใƒผ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
02:06
you can use to help you do that. Step. Number one,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
02:10
get your emotions out before you complain.
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ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
The most successful complaints are communicated in a confident
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช่‹ฆๆƒ… ใฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
02:19
and calm manner. This is true.
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ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚
02:22
Whether you're writing the complaint in an email or you're making the complaint
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ใซ ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
02:27
on the phone or face to face to do this effectively,
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ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„้ขใจๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
02:32
it's important to vent all your negative emotions in advance
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ใ€ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ•ใ›ใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…
02:37
to vent means to give free expression to strong emotions.
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ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
And you can do this by writing out all those angry,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€
02:47
frustrated,
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ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ€
02:48
irritated feelings that you have before you actually make the complaint,
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’
02:53
get all those negative feelings out on paper, release them,
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ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ ็ด™ใซๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่งฃๆ”พใ—
02:57
and then move on to step. Number two,
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ใ€ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ็ฌฌ 2 ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹
02:59
be clear about the result you want from making the complaint in English.
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ใ“ใจใงๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:05
As you prepare to make your complaint or to go through the steps I'm going to
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่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:10
share with you next.
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ๆฌกใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–ๅพ—
03:11
It's important to start with being clear about the result that you
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ใ—ใŸใ„็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
03:16
want to get. For example, are you seeking a refund,
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎ ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—
03:21
a discount, an apology,
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ใ€ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ€่ฌ็ฝชใ€
03:24
or a replacement of something that you've bought a good question to ask
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ใพใŸใฏไบคๆ› ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่‡ชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•
03:29
yourself is what will make you feel better about this situation?
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใงใใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใพใŸใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:34
It's important to identify what your goal is so that you can make that
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ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
03:39
goal or the result that you want clear in the complaint.
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:44
Now I'm sure I don't need to say this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช
03:46
but I will just in case when you are identifying the result that you
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็ตๆžœใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€
03:51
want, it's important,
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้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏใ€
03:53
that result is proportional to the problem that you experienced.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœ ใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใซๆฏ”ไพ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:01
a realistic result of complaining about a terrible experience at a
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ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎใฒใฉใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็ตๆžœใฏ
04:06
restaurant might be the request of a refund or a
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04:11
credit for having another meal at the restaurant in the future.
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๅˆฅใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€
04:16
if you've had a terrible night at a new restaurant in your neighborhood,
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ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฒใฉใ„ๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
04:20
you might say my family and I were looking forward to visiting your restaurant
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ใ€็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใจ็งใฏไปŠๆ™ฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:25
this evening. And of course I understand your restaurant has just opened.
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. ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
You're still adjusting. However, we've had a number of negative responses,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ่ชฟๆ•ดไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
04:34
including receiving the wrong food order,
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ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ้ฃŸๅ“ใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ
04:37
then waiting an additional 60 minutes for the order to be corrected.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ–‡ใŒไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 60 ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใคใชใฉใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฟœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
And then when our food finally arrived, it was cold.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸ. ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€
04:46
We'd like to give your restaurant a second chance in the future, but to do that,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ 2 ๅบฆ็›ฎใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚
04:50
we'd like to request a refund on our dinner tonight.
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ใซใ€ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
I want you to keep this example. I've just shared with you in mind,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:57
as we continue through the next steps of how to make it a complaint in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ€
05:02
and get the results you want.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸ.
05:04
Step number three is be prepared to back up your complaint
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
05:09
here. I'm using the phrasal verb to back up. And in this context,
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ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€
05:14
it means to provide support,
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:16
to provide evidence to something as you prepare to make your complaint,
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ใ€่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๆไพ›
05:21
you'll want to be sure to have any purchase receipts or other
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณผๅ…ฅ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ‚„่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธ
05:26
documents such as an invoice or clear examples of
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ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ‚„
05:31
poor service, a defective product,
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ไธๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชไพ‹ใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ่‰ฏๅ“ใ€
05:34
or a disappointing outcome.
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ใพใŸใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใช็ตๆžœใ€‚
05:37
In the example I provided with the disappointing experience at a restaurant,
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็งใŒๆไพ› ใ—ใŸใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎไพ‹ใง
05:41
the evidence was referenced by reminding the server or the
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ใฏ ใ€็ตฆไป•ไบบใพใŸใฏ
05:46
restaurant manager of the wrong food order.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎๆ”ฏ้…ไบบ ใซ้–“้•ใฃใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จผๆ‹ ใŒๅ‚็…งใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:49
The 60 minute wait for the food order to be corrected and
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้ฃŸๅ“ใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใŒไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œ
05:54
the food arriving cold. Now,
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ใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใŒๅ†ทใŸใใชใ‚‹ใพใง60ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€
05:57
I just mentioned the person I'm complaining to.
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็งใฏ ็งใŒไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
It might be the server or the restaurant manager.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใพใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:04
And that leads me to step number four,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 4 ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบบ
06:07
make sure you complain to the right person to ensure a quick
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ใซ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:12
positive outcome.
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ใ€‚
06:13
You want to make your complaint to the person who has the authority
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉ้™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:18
to solve the problem at a restaurant. For example,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
06:22
a server may or may not be able to make the decision of whether
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ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใฏ
06:27
or not to charge you for a meal, even though you've had a bad experience.
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้ฃŸไบ‹ไปฃใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใงใ ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
So you may need to go to someone higher up or to someone with more authority.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ๅœฐไฝใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆจฉๅจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:37
Now, if you're not sure who is the right person to speak to,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบบใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบบใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่‹ฑ่ชžใง
06:42
here are some questions you can use in English to help you identify the right
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:46
person. Number one, who do I need to talk to,
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. ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณ ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ่ชฐใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„
06:50
to resolve this situation? Number two,
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ็ฌฌ 2 ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณ
06:54
I'm not at all satisfied with this situation, who do I speak to,
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ใซใพใฃใŸใๆบ€่ถณใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„
06:58
to resolve this issue? Number three,
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ใงใ™ใ‹? 3 ็•ช็›ฎใ€
07:01
who is the right person for me to speak to about my dissatisfaction and number
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็งใฎไธๆบ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบบ็‰ฉใฏ
07:06
four, who on your team has the authority to resolve this problem?
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่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹? 4 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎ่ชฐใŒ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉ้™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:11
Once you're clear about the result you want, the evidence you need,
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ตๆžœ ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช่จผๆ‹ ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช
07:16
and you're sure that you're speaking to the right person,
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใŸใ‚‰
07:18
it's time for step number five, be clear, succinct,
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 5 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฆๆƒ…ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใ€็ฐกๆฝ”
07:23
and polite in your complaint. In other words,
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ใ€ไธๅฏงใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œ
07:26
get to the heart of the issue quickly and focus on the most important details
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ใฐใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎๆ ธๅฟƒใซใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅˆฐ้” ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่ฉณ็ดฐใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆ
07:32
while you do that, maintain polite language.
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ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ไธๅฏงใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:35
This doesn't mean that you have to apologize for making the complaint in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:39
English.
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ใ€‚
07:40
And it doesn't mean that you have to feel badly about making the complaint,
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ใพใŸ ใ€่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹
07:44
but it does mean that you should continue using words such as please
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
07:49
thank you and modals in English,
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
07:52
which contribute to the overall level of politeness doing this
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07:57
helps to create Goodwill or the desire to help you
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–„ๆ„ ใพใŸใฏๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†้ก˜ๆœ›
08:02
solve the problem. Let's take a look at three real life,
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ใ€‚
08:07
examples of clear, succinct, polite complaints,
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใง ็ฐกๆฝ”ใงไธๅฏงใช่‹ฆๆƒ…ใฎไพ‹
08:12
and some must have phrases you can use in English as well for situation.
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ใจใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…้ ˆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:16
Number one, let's imagine a mix up with your hotel reservation.
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎไบˆ็ด„ใจใฎๅ–ใ‚Š้•ใˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:21
When you go to make your complaint,
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่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใซ่กŒใ
08:23
you might say there's a problem with our room.
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ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:26
I reserved the junior suite. As you can see here from my reservation.
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎไบˆ็ด„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
08:31
However, the room we were provided is a double room.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
How can this be amended?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎๆญฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:37
We'd like to have a junior suite as we reserved and paid for. Now,
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ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
08:42
let's talk about why this complaint works. First.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใ€‚
08:47
We're getting to the heart of the matter immediately,
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
08:50
rather than apologizing with I'm sorry for,
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ใง่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
08:53
but we go directly to the issue. There's a problem with the room.
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ใ™ใใซๅ•้กŒใฎๆ ธๅฟƒใซ่ฟซใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Following that a document is provided to show what the original reservation
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ใใฎๅพŒ ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใŒๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œ
09:03
was. The question,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
09:06
how can this be amended maintains polite language
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใฏ
09:11
rather than making a demand. For example, saying, fix this,
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ใ€่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไธๅฏงใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹
09:16
we're asking a polite question with the modal can. And finally,
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ใจใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ can ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไธๅฏงใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
09:21
with this complaint, it's clear what the customer wants.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€้กงๅฎขใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
They want the suite that they originally reserved.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
And now let's go onto our second example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:31
Imagine that a coworker or an employee has submitted something late.
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ๅŒๅƒšใพใŸใฏ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้…ใ‚Œใฆๆๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:37
When you're ready to complain about this, you could say,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒ ใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:41
I expected this to be submitted on time. What went wrong?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
09:46
And how can we avoid this problem in the future in this complaint,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใงๅฐ†ๆฅใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›ž้ฟใงใใ‚‹ใ‹
09:50
it's clear what result was expected and what
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ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
09:55
result is expected in the future.
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็ตๆžœใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตๆžœใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™.
09:58
And we're maintaining polite communication.
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ใใ—ใฆไธๅฏงใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:01
We're using a polite question to help identify what went wrong
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็งใŸใกใฏไธๅฏงใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ•้กŒใฎ ๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใ€ไปŠๅพŒใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒ
10:06
and working toward a solution to avoid this problem in the future.
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ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใพใ™.
10:11
And now for our third example of a clear, succinct complaint,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใง็ฐกๆฝ”ใช่‹ฆๆƒ…ใฎ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็พŽๅฎน้™ข
10:15
let's imagine that you've just gone to the hair salon and you've gotten a bad
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ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใง ใ€ๆ•ฃ้ซชใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™
10:19
haircut. When it's time to complain. You might say,
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ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
10:23
I'm not satisfied with the haircut I've received.
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็งใŒๅ—ใ‘ใŸใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
10:27
Not only is it not flattering,
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ใŠไธ–่พžใงใฏใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
10:30
but I can also see that one side is longer than the other.
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็‰‡ๅดใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–น ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:34
At the very least, I'd like to have this fixed for no extra charge,
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‰‹้ †ใงๆฆ‚่ชฌใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ๆ–™้‡‘ใชใ—ใงไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
10:40
just as we've outlined in all the steps. So far,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
10:42
we focus immediately on the problem at hand,
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็งใŸใก ใฏ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใ™ใใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ€ไธๆบ€ใฎ
10:46
we also provide clear evidence or support for our dissatisfaction,
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จผๆ‹ ใ‚„ ่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹
10:51
and we indicate what we want from making the complaint in English
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ใ“ใจใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„
10:56
from start to finish. We're also using polite, assertive language.
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ใพใ™. ใพใŸ ใ€ไธๅฏงใงๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
For example, in making a request for the outcome.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ตๆžœใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
11:07
At the very least, I'd like we're using the modal word.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Once again,
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11:13
modals automatically increase the level of politeness in our language.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ ใซ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ•ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
11:18
Now that we've gone through those first five steps of how to make a complaint
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่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 5 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’
11:23
in English, let's finish with step number six.
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ๅฎŒไบ† ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 6 ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:26
And I actually consider this a bonus step because it isn't necessary,
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใŠใพใ‘ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—
11:32
but it will help you effectively make a complaint.
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ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
Use this sandwich method for goodwill.
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ใฎใ‚Œใ‚“ใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ‰นๅˆค็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
11:39
Perhaps you've heard of using the sandwich method when giving critical feedback
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
11:44
in English, this same method can be used when making a complaint.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
11:48
What this means is to start with something positive. For example,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:53
how long you've been a customer of this company or something you like about the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใฎไผš็คพใฎ้กงๅฎขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœŸ้–“ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใฎ ไผš็คพใฎๅฅฝใใชใจใ“ใ‚ใฏ
11:58
company doing this shows that you're being measured in your
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใงๆธฌๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:02
complaint. In other words, you're approaching it in a thoughtful, careful way.
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. ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใๆ…Ž้‡ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
Then after your positive statement,
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ๆฌกใซใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใฎๅพŒใ€
12:11
you go directly to your complaint.
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็›ดๆŽฅ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
That includes the relevant details and your request for how to fix
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐ ใจไฟฎๆญฃๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅซใพ
12:18
it. What is it that you want?
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:21
And finally end on an encouraging note. For example,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ ๅŠฑใพใ—ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:26
I'm certain you can resolve this issue for me,
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ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
12:29
or I would like to continue being a customer.
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ใพใŸใฏ ้กงๅฎขใงใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
And I'm hopeful that you can find a resolution following this method
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๅ–„ๆ„ใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:38
helps to establish Goodwill. This is a word I've used a couple of times.
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. ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ไฝฟใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Now Goodwill means a friendly, helpful,
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็พๅœจใ€ๅ–„ๆ„ใจใฏใ€ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใ€
12:46
or cooperative attitude. And of course, when you're making a complaint,
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ๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ”ๅŠ›็š„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
12:52
you want the person you're complaining to, to want to help you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™.
12:56
You want them to be cooperative and to find the best solution for you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€้ฉใช่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€
13:01
following this method helps you achieve that goal.
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ใใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
13:04
You saw this sandwich method demonstrated.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒๆณ•ใฎใƒ‡ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:08
And the example I shared earlier of having a negative experience at a restaurant
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ ใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ตŒ้จ“
13:13
and making a complaint about it,
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸไพ‹ใ‚’
13:15
let's revisit that to look at how the sandwich method was used. First,
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒๆณ•ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใพใš
13:21
I started with something positive,
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ใ€็งใฏๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:23
my family and I were looking forward to visiting your restaurant this evening.
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็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใจ็งใฏ ไปŠๆ™ฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:27
And of course I understand your restaurant just opened and you're still
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ€ใพใ 
13:31
adjusting.
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่ชฟๆ•ดไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
Then I moved on to making the complaint in English with my examples.
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€็งใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:37
Here's what I said. However,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
13:40
we've had a number of negative experiences this evening,
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ไปŠๆ™ฉ
13:44
including receiving the wrong food order,
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ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
13:47
then waiting 60 minutes for it to be corrected.
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ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใง60ๅˆ†ๅพ…ใคใชใฉใ€ๅคšใใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
13:50
And then when we finally received our food, it was cold.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:54
Then after I made that complaint,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใใฎ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€
13:56
I ended on an encouraging note with the result that I
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็งใ‚‚ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ็ตๆžœใงๅŠฑใฟใซใชใ‚‹ใƒกใƒขใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
14:01
wanted as well. We'd like to give your restaurant a second chance in the future,
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ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ 2 ๅบฆ็›ฎใฎๆฉŸไผš
14:07
but to do that, we'd like to request a refund for our dinner tonight.
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ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฎๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
Now that you have these six steps for how to make a complaint in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ็†่งฃ
14:16
successfully and get the results you want, let's practice.
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ใงใใŸใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใฃ
14:21
Think for a moment about a situation you had recently that made you want to
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ใŸ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:26
complain. Perhaps it was a late delivery, a disappointing experience,
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ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ้…้”ใฎ้…ใ‚Œใ€ๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใŸ็ตŒ้จ“ใ€
14:31
or an order mix up.
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ใพใŸใฏๆณจๆ–‡ใฎๅ–ใ‚Š้•ใˆใงใ—ใŸ.
14:33
How would you use the strategies and phrases you've learned today to complain
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„
14:38
in English and get the results that you want,
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ใ€ๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
14:42
write it down and then share it with me.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:46
You can share your example complaint in the comment section below,
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ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใฎไพ‹
14:50
and while you're there,
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ“ใซ
14:51
make sure to review examples from other students in the Speak Confident
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ใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€Speak Confident English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงไป–ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ
14:55
Englishcommunity.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:56
This will help you think about how you can adapt what you've learned and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฉๅฟœใ•ใ›
15:01
use these phrases in the future to effectively make complaints in English.
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’็”ณใ—็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
15:05
No matter what you're complaining about.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€
15:07
If you found this lesson useful to you today,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸ
15:10
I would love to know you can let me know by giving this a thumbs up here on
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ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€YouTube ใง้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„
15:15
YouTube, and don't forget to subscribe to this channel.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:18
So you never miss one of my Confident Englishlessons.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:21
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:23
And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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923671
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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