Everyday Habit to Improve Your English [+ Measure Your Progress]

194,572 views ใƒป 2021-02-03

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Most of us are creatures of habit.
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็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
What that means is that we prefer to have routines.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:05
We find comfort in having a routine.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใŽใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Think about what you do every morning after you wake up,
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ๆฏŽๆœ่ตทใใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
00:12
do you follow the same routine every day? Why?
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ๅŒใ˜ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹? ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
00:17
Because we like having the routine.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใคใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
We like the predictability of what's going to happen.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไบˆๆธฌๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
And not only do we enjoy the comfort of routines,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€
00:26
but having effective daily habits allows us to make progress to meet our
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆŒใค ใ“ใจใงใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
00:31
goals. But as you and I both know, starting a new habit is really tough.
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚็งใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Even if we have a goal we really want to achieve like becoming more confident in
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„็›ฎๆจ™ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚
00:41
English. Not only that,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
00:43
but it can be difficult to know if you're making progress,
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้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
00:55
for your life and work in English. This week
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ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑใ€
00:58
you and I are going to answer those questions so that you can easily create
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆ
01:02
an effective English habit that helps you meet your English goals and know,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—
01:07
without a doubt, when you're making progress,
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
01:10
plus get a variety of common expressions, collocations and phrases,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
English speakers use when talking about habits so that you can incorporate them
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
01:20
into your English conversations with friends and coworkers. In the end,
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
01:24
you'll discover five simple steps you can take to build an effective daily habit
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ 5 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใ€
01:29
and get eight common expressions to use as well.
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8 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ่กจ็พใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Not only will you get all of that,
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆ
01:34
but I'm also going to tell you why I'm super envious of basketball players.
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ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใชใœ็งใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ .
01:39
And I'm going to share with you a free download to help you get started in
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ใใ—ใฆ
01:43
building a daily English vocabulary.
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ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™.
01:58
The first step toward building an effective habit to help you meet your English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—
02:03
goals is to connect the new habit you want to create with an
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ใฏ ใ€ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’
02:08
existing habit.
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ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใจ็ตใณใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
That sounds more complicated than it really is in English.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ค‡้›‘ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
We call this stacking your habits.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฎ็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸๅ™จๆฃšใซ็šฟใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
02:17
Think about how you stack plates or cups in a cupboard.
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ใ‚’็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:21
Why do you stack them that way? We do it because of course,
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
02:25
plates stack on top of each other or they fit together perfectly.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็ฉใฟ้‡ใญ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
The same thing is true with cups and bowls.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
So how does this apply to habits? Well, to answer that first,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:37
let's talk about the habit that you want to create to help you meet a goal.
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่บซใซใคใ‘ใŸใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:41
For example, maybe your goal is to read a book in English.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒ็›ฎๆจ™ใ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
The habit you would create is to read something every day.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝœใ‚‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Or perhaps your goal is to increase your English vocabulary.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:52
So the habit becomes taking time every day to practice specific
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
02:57
vocabulary. In both cases,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€่ชญๆ›ธใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใชใฉ
03:00
you're attempting to add something new to your daily routine,
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚ˆ
03:04
which might be time to read or time to practice vocabulary.
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ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:08
Usually when we want to start something new like that, we simply say,
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้€šๅธธใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€
03:12
I'm going to start studying for 30 minutes every day,
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 30 ๅˆ†้–“ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
03:15
or I'm going to read for 15 minutes every day,
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ใ‹ ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 15 ๅˆ†้–“ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ‹
03:19
but we don't really identify a specific time when we're
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ใ€ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œ
03:23
going to do that. As a result, we don't commit to it.
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ ็ตๆžœใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
A more effective way to build in a new habit is to think about your current
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€็พๅœจใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
routines,
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03:33
maybe your morning or evening routine when you already have time alone without
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใชใไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ™ใงใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœใ‚„ๅคœใฎๆ—ฅ่ชฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:38
distractions. And you can commit to some focused time.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€้›†ไธญใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
If you can identify a current habit that you have and
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็พๅœจใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใ€
03:47
connect it to this time that you want to practice vocabulary or spend time
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชญๆ›ธใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œ
03:51
reading, you are stacking your habits.
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ใฐใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
You're finding an opportunity where your new habit fits perfectly
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฉๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:59
with your existing habits. Let me give you an example.
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ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:03
I'm certain that in the mornings and the evenings part of your routine includes
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ๆœใจ ๅคœใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใฎไธ€้ƒจใซ
04:07
brushing your teeth. I know that sounds kind of strange, but I'm serious.
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ๆญฏ็ฃจใใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ขบใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ็œŸๅ‰ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
You spend a few minutes every day, brushing your teeth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“ ใ€ๆญฏ็ฃจใใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
It doesn't really take a lot of focus to do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
So perhaps you could add another habit while you're brushing
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฏ็ฃจใไธญใซๅˆฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
04:23
your teeth. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ก
04:25
you could put a sticky note of vocabulary words on your mirror,
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ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎไป˜็ฎ‹ใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆ
04:29
and while you're brushing your teeth,
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ใ€ๆญฏใ‚’็ฃจใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
04:31
you build in a new habit of practicing those words.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
When you do that, you're stacking your habits.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ฉใฟ้‡ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
You're incorporating a new habit into an existing one. As a result,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ ใ‚’ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
04:43
it's much easier to start that new habit and do it consistently.
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ใใฎ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
04:47
Now the second step to building an effective habit is to start
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ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:52
small, really, really small. In English,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชž
04:55
we have the expression bigger is better,
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคงใใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
which means that something big or large is more valuable,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅคงใใ„ใพใŸใฏๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๆ–นใŒไพกๅ€ค
05:02
but that isn't always true.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:04
Sometimes bigger means more pressure and stress,
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ๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Š
05:08
a feeling of being overwhelmed. And when you're trying to create a new habit,
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ใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
05:13
bigger is definitely not better.
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ใฏใ€ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:15
A smart way to think about building a new habit is to follow the advice of
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณขๆ˜Žใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚บใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ„ใƒ„ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Desmond Tutu,
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ใƒ‡ใ‚บใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ„ใƒ„ใฏใ€ใ‚พใ‚ฆใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃใšใค้ฃŸในใ‚‹
05:21
who said there's only one way to eat an elephant one bite at a
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—
05:26
time. When we aim to implement small,
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ใŸใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใช
05:31
bite-sized habits, they're more likely to stick.
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ไธ€ๅฃใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎš็€ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:34
To make a habit stick or alternatively to stick to a new
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็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅฎš็€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
05:39
habit means to do it consistently so that it eventually
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็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅฎš็€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
05:44
becomes automatic.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Just like brushing your teeth every day is automatic. You don't think about it.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆญฏ็ฃจใใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:51
You don't stress about it. You just do it because it's what you do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
And the goal of creating a new habit is that it follows the same pattern.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŒใ˜ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
It just becomes something you do every day.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So let's go back to those ideas of building a habit, to meet an English goal.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:09
For example, reading every day so that you can read a book in English,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ชญใ‚€
06:14
a small habit would be read one page every day
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 1 ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’
06:19
or read for five minutes every day. Similarly,
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่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ 5 ๅˆ†้–“่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ
06:23
if your goal is to increase your English vocabulary,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
06:26
a small bite-sized effective habit is to practice just five
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใชไธ€ๅฃใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏ
06:31
words a day. Again,
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ใ€1 ๆ—ฅ 5 ่ชžใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
06:32
maybe while brushing your teeth or driving to work or walking your dog.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฏ็ฃจใไธญ ใ€้€šๅ‹คไธญใ€็Šฌใฎๆ•ฃๆญฉไธญใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Step number three is do it daily several years
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 3 ใฏใ€ ๆ•ฐๅนด
06:40
ago.
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ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
British researchers found that it takes anywhere from 18 to
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใฏ
06:46
254 days to make a new habit
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใซ 18 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ 254 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
06:50
automatic. Now, automatic is a word I've already used,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‡ชๅ‹• ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็งใŒใ™ใงใซไฝฟใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใง
06:54
and that's the key word here. Last year,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅนด
06:57
I did a lesson on how to master your English confidence. And in that lesson,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใฎ
07:01
I introduced the word automaticity in language automaticity
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่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ€งใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ€ง
07:06
is the ability to use the language without having to think about it too much.
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ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ› ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
In other words,
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใชๅ˜่ชž
07:13
without having to stress and search for the perfect word or trying to remember
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ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆๆคœ็ดขใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:17
the right grammar structure.
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ใ€‚
07:19
Instead, you just.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใ‘ใ€‚
07:21
Say it, it just happens. It's natural,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใง
07:24
which is exactly what we all want when it comes to communicating in our
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ใ‚ใ‚Š
07:29
second, third, fourth or fifth language.
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ใ€็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใ€็ฌฌไธ‰่จ€่ชžใ€็ฌฌๅ››่จ€่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฌฌไบ”่จ€่ชžใงใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใพใ•ใซ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
So how does that automaticity happen?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ€งใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:35
It happens through daily consistent practice.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
And again,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:41
that may take anywhere from 18 days to 254
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 18 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ 254 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:45
days.
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ใ€‚
07:46
Daily practice guarantees that you get the repetition you need to
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
07:51
be successful and make progress,
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ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใ€้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใ€
07:54
eventually reaching your goal. And that brings me to step number four,
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 4 ใซ
07:59
you have to track your progress and you need to celebrate your successes.
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้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ— ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ฅใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Now here's where I want to share with you why I'm envious of basketball players.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚€็†็”ฑใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:09
Not only are basketball players tall, which if you don't already know,
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ ใ‘ ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
08:13
I'm not someone you would describe as tall,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
08:17
but also it's so easy to know if you're getting better at
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ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:22
basketball. It's so easy to know if you're making progress.
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. ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:26
When you throw a ball at a basketball hoop, either it goes in, or it doesn't.
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ฒซ
08:31
A basketball player who practices consistently is going to see
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ใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ้ธๆ‰‹ ใฏ
08:36
that ball go in the hoop successfully more and more.
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ†ใพใใƒ•ใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‚’ใพใ™ใพใ™็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:40
Their progress is clear that isn't always true when we're
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใง
08:44
starting a new habit, particularly related to language,
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็‰นใซ่จ€่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€
08:48
we don't always see what we're doing. You know,
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ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
08:52
you're practicing English regularly. You that you're going to classes,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ้€šใฃ
08:56
but you still feel stuck, frustrated, nervous, or shy.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
09:01
Why do all that work if you don't know that you're making progress?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใซใ€ใชใœใใ‚“ใชใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
09:05
I recently told some of my students about a huge mistake I made in my own
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็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใง็Šฏใ—ใŸๅคงใใช้Žใกใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
09:10
language learning. When I first started language learning,
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆ ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€
09:13
I was extremely diligent in writing everything down
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็งใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎ
09:17
grammar structures. I was learning new words. I wanted to remember.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:21
And the benefit of doing that was after some time passed, maybe a week or two,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฎๅˆฉ็‚นใฏใ€ ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็ตŒใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ1้€ฑ้–“ใ‹2้€ฑ้–“ใ€
09:26
or maybe even a few months, I could go back,
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๆ•ฐ ใ‹ๆœˆๅพŒใ€ๆˆปใฃ
09:29
look at my notes and say, Oh my gosh,
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ใฆใƒกใƒขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€
09:32
I've done so much.
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็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
09:35
I remember when that grammar structure was difficult for me.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
I remember when conjugating that verb was difficult for me,
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ใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ
09:42
but it isn't difficult anymore.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:46
My progress was clear.
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็งใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:48
The mistake I made was at some point I stopped doing that.
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็งใŒ็Šฏใ—ใŸ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆ™‚็‚นใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
I no longer had a written record.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆ›ธ้ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:55
I no longer had demonstrated proof of my progress.
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็งใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:00
And as a result, I lost motivation.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:02
I got frustrated and I wanted to give up.
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ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
10:06
So the key to knowing if you're making progress is to track
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ต ใฏ
10:11
your habit, keep track of what you're doing and to make it easy.
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ใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
10:15
I've got a free download to help you do that.
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ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
I'll tell you more about it in a moment,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใปใฉ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
10:20
but first here's why a habit tracker is so useful.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใšใ€ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Number one,
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†
10:25
it's a visual reminder to help you complete your daily
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใชใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใงใ™
10:29
habit. This makes it easier for you to get into your new habit.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
And second, it becomes your visual proof of progress.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใฎ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใช่จผๆ‹ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—
10:39
Every time you mark a day of completing that habit,
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ใŸๆ—ฅใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ
10:43
every time you write down what you did, what you learned,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
10:46
what you want to remember,
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ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ
10:48
you're documenting another step toward your goal.
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ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใณ ใซใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ้€ฒ่กŒ็Šถๆณใฎ
10:52
You're creating a written record of your progress. And on those days,
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่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
10:57
when you feel frustrated that nothing is changing, you can go back,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€
11:01
take a look at that documented record and say, Oh my gosh,
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€
11:05
actually a ton has changed.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆใ€
11:07
I have accomplished so much in the last few months.
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็งใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใฆใใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
11:11
That is an amazing feeling. And when you get that, celebrate it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:16
And step number five for building in a new effective habit to meet your
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆ
11:21
English goals so that your habit becomes second nature (in
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ใ€ใใฎ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒ็ฌฌไบŒใฎๅคฉๆ€งใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— 5 (
11:26
other words,
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11:26
it's something that you do instinctively) is to use two of my favorite words in
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ่ƒฝ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™) ใฏใ€็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:31
English: yet and but. No matter what our goals are,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ
11:35
no matter how successful we are at implementing a new habit,
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ใฎๅฎŸ่กŒใซใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
11:40
we all have days when we feel discouraged.
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่ฝ่ƒ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฏ่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Those two words - yet and but - can be helpful when it's time to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž - ใพใ ใจใ—ใ‹ใ— - ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช
11:47
shift your mindset from something negative to positive. For example,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:52
if you start to think,
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœฌ
11:54
I still haven't reached my goal of reading a book in English. What's the point?
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ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใซใฏใพใ ๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:59
You can shift that statement to,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ€Œ
12:02
I still haven't reached my goal of reading a book in English yet,
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็งใฏใพใ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใซใฏใพใ ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:07
but I will.
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ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
If I continue my daily habit of reading one page every day.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ1ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ่ชญใ‚€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€‚
12:14
Or I'm not making any progress in increasing my English
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ใพใŸใฏ
12:19
vocabulary again,
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ใ€
12:21
using those two simple words yet and but we can shift that to,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ†ใณ
12:25
I haven't made any progress in increasing my vocabulary yet,
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ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„
12:30
but I will, if I keep practicing every day.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€‚
12:35
And the best way to know that you have is to use that habit tracker
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ
12:40
a written record.
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ใ‚’ๆ›ธ้ขใง่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
12:41
So now let me tell you about a free download I have for you to make all of this
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:45
easier. This download is available on my website.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ ใ€็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
So I'll leave a link to that just below this video, in that download,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€
12:54
you're going to find two things. Number one,
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2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
12:56
you'll find a habit tracker where you can write down what is the new habit that
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:01
you want to start? What month is it?
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๆœˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:03
And you can track it every day that month,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆœˆใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ฟฝ่ทกใงใใพใ™ใ€‚่ฟฝ่ทก
13:06
all you have to do is write a simple little X or a check mark every time you
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช ๅฐใ•ใช X ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ ใ‘
13:11
do it. Again, by doing that,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
13:14
you're giving yourself a visual reminder of what you should do every day and
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›
13:18
you're tracking your progress.
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ใ€้€ฒๆ—็Šถๆณใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่‹ฑ่ชž
13:20
I'm certain that one of your goals in English is to build your vocabulary.
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ใงใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
So I want to help, you know, how to do that effectively with this download.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™.
13:28
There's a place for you to write down the new words,
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13:31
collocations or idioms that you want to remember and practice for one week,
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่ฆšใˆใฆ1้€ฑ้–“็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:36
then every day, there's space for you to write down some example sentences,
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡
13:41
or different ways that you might use that new language.
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ใ‚„ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใ€‚
13:44
Following this pattern gives you that repetition to create
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ใใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ€งใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ
13:49
automaticity,
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13:50
the ability to use that new word or collocation automatically.
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
There's a new page for every week, during the month. And then at the end,
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ใใฎๆœˆใฎ้–“ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
14:00
there's an opportunity to reflect on what you learned that month.
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ใใฎๆœˆใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
When you complete those documents successfully,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็„กไบ‹ใซๅฎŒๆˆใ•
14:07
you've developed concrete proof of how you've increased your
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ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎๆœˆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จผๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
14:12
vocabulary that month.
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ใ€‚
14:13
And then you can do it again the next month and the month after and the month
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็ฟŒๆœˆใ€็ฟŒใ€…ๆœˆใ€็ฟŒใ€…ๆœˆใซใพใŸ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:17
after.
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ใ€‚
14:18
So if you want to get started on increasing your English vocabulary
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ
14:23
and build an effective daily habit to help you do that,
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ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
14:27
simply go to my website, get the free download,
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ— ใฆ็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—
14:31
and immediately start using it. Once you've done that,
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ใ€ใ™ใใซไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
14:34
I would love for you to tell me how it's going,
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ใฉใ†ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใงใ™
14:37
the best place for you to do that is in the comments at the end of the lesson.
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ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€็•ช่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:41
And with that,
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰
14:42
you have five simple steps that you can take to build an effective habit.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 5 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:47
Plus you have eight English, collocations,
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 8 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
14:49
and idioms to help you talk about habits in English.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:53
If you found this week's lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:56
And you can tell me in three simple ways, number one,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆ
14:59
give this video a thumbs up here on YouTube and subscribe to this channel so you
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใšใ€YouTube ใงใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
15:04
never miss one of my Confident English lessons. Number two,
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ใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
15:08
share this lesson with friends or coworkers by email or Facebook,
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ใ“ใฎๆ•™่จ“ใ‚’ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚„ Facebook ใงๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
15:12
and finally go to my website, download the habit tracker.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:16
And tell me about what you're learning or share with me the progress that you're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:20
making. I would love to celebrate with you. Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใ€‚ ไธ€็ท’ใซใŠ็ฅใ„ใ— ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:24
And I look forward to seeing you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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