21 Common English Words & Phrases on Time Management [from Laura Vanderkam's TED Talk]

45,058 views

2023-02-01 ใƒป Speak Confident English


New videos

21 Common English Words & Phrases on Time Management [from Laura Vanderkam's TED Talk]

45,058 views ใƒป 2023-02-01

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
How often do you watch a TED Talk either to practice your English skills or
0
340
4780
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’
00:05
to learn more on a topic you're curious about. And while watching,
1
5121
3519
ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
00:08
at some point you start to feel frustrated, annoyed,
2
8960
4400
ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:13
stuck,
3
13840
570
็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—
00:14
or even discouraged because the speaker used a word you had never heard before.
4
14410
4710
ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฝ่ƒ†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
00:19
In English,
5
19320
833
่‹ฑ่ชžใง
00:20
there are certainly multiple ways to boost your English vocabulary
6
20520
4840
ใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:25
and in this Confident English lesson today,
7
25579
2101
ใฎใ“ใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:27
I want to share with you one of my favorites.
8
27681
2639
ใงใฏใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
When I help students build their English vocabulary,
9
30990
3050
ๅญฆ็”Ÿ ใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่บซ
00:34
I love asking them to choose a TED Talk or a podcast on a topic
10
34270
4770
ใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจใใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ
00:39
they're interested in. Then we start to explore in-depth.
11
39041
4519
ใ‚’้ธใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
We take note of any new vocabulary including idioms,
12
44450
4430
ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€
00:48
Fraser, verbs, collocations, and more.
13
48909
2331
ใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใชใฉใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
00:51
We listen carefully to how the speaker uses those words using
14
51850
4510
ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ
00:56
context clues to better understand the meaning. From there,
15
56361
3999
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:00
we might confirm understanding using a dictionary to help us,
16
60640
3840
ใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็†่งฃใ‚’็ขบ่ช
01:04
and then I encourage my students to create their own example sentences
17
64481
4399
ใ—ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซใ€
01:09
using that new vocabulary in a sentence of their own that they might
18
69120
4920
ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’
01:14
use in their real life.
19
74041
1319
ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–‡ใงไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
01:15
Doing this helps my students understand how they might use this vocabulary
20
75840
4880
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ ใฏใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:21
and their everyday English conversations.
21
81640
2120
.
01:24
It also helps them remember this vocabulary more easily.
22
84050
4030
ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
This process is precisely what I want to do with you today.
23
88709
3451
ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ“ใใŒใ€ ็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ Laura Vanderkam ใฎๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ TED Talk ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ
01:33
Together we'll explore 21 English words and phrases from Laura Vanderkam's,
24
93160
4799
21 ใฎ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŽขใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:38
TED Talk on time management. If you don't already know,
25
98440
3840
ใ€‚ ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
01:42
Laura Vanderkam is a time management expert with a podcast called
26
102281
4999
่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Laura Vanderkam ใฏๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใฎ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ€Before Breakfast ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„
01:47
Before Breakfast. In that podcast,
27
107390
2730
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ€
01:50
she shares bite-sized productivity advice.
28
110420
3580
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ๅฃใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ็”Ÿ็”ฃๆ€งใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
With each word and phrase in this lesson,
29
114350
2370
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:56
I'll share with you its meaning and how we might use it in an
30
116721
4479
ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใจใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
02:01
example sentence.
31
121520
833
ใ€‚
02:03
If you visit this lesson at my Speak Confident English website,
32
123130
3390
Speak Confident English ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹
02:06
and I recommend that you do,
33
126521
1399
ใจ
02:08
you'll also find the specific sentence from the TED Talk
34
128150
4650
ใ€TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚
02:13
so that you see how the speaker used the word originally, in context.
35
133050
4470
่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฉฑ่€…ใŒ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
You'll find a link to this lesson in the notes below the video.
36
138389
3731
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒกใƒขใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
By following this process today,
37
143050
1790
ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซๅพ“ใ†
02:24
not only will you learn new vocabulary and remember it more easily,
38
144841
3919
ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
02:28
you'll also gain strategies that will help you with effective time
39
148950
4530
็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใฎๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ™‚้–“
02:33
management so you can accomplish what you want.
40
153481
2879
็ฎก็†ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
Now, before we get started, if you don't already know,
41
169740
2780
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:52
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
42
172590
2290
็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
43
175190
4290
็งใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:59
life and work in English.
44
179481
1239
.
03:01
One way I do that is by sharing my weekly Confident English lessons that
45
181100
4700
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•
03:05
include my top fluency and confidence-building strategies,
46
185801
3439
ใฏใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใจ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€็š„ใ‚’
03:09
targeted grammar topics,
47
189750
1610
็ตžใฃใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
03:11
and lessons on advanced vocabulary just like in this one today.
48
191660
3740
้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
So while you're here,
49
195810
1150
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใ€
03:17
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you never miss
50
197320
4400
็งใฎ Speak Confident English Channel ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:21
one of these lessons. To get started,
51
201780
2859
. ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€
03:24
let me give you some background on this particular TED Talk,
52
204640
3520
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏ
03:28
and to help me do that, I have a question for you.
53
208700
2420
ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
How often do you feel that there are not enough hours in the day,
54
211620
4700
1 ๆ—ฅใ€
03:36
week, or month for you to accomplish everything you want?
55
216590
4730
1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใซใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:41
Like me,
56
221910
771
็งใฎ
03:42
you might wonder how some people seem to have enough time to get it all done
57
222681
4799
ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๆดป็™บใช็คพไผš็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ไธก็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:47
despite juggling a busy career, a family, and active social life.
58
227770
4590
.
03:53
In this particular TED Talk that we're going to explore together,
59
233010
3030
ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ TED Talk ใงใฏใ€
03:56
Laura Vanderkam shares how busy people manage their time and
60
236200
4960
Laura Vanderkam ใŒใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ ไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸ
04:01
how you can do it too.
61
241300
1340
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
In this process to demystify time management,
62
243410
3950
ๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใฎ่ฌŽใ‚’่งฃใๆ˜Žใ‹ใ™ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ€
04:07
she shares her own experience and perception of time.
63
247940
3980
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ ใจๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
She dispels the illusion that there isn't enough time,
64
252620
4060
ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅนปๆƒณใ‚’ๆ‰•ๆ‹ญใ—
04:17
and most importantly,
65
257420
1500
ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒŠใƒ“ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆ
04:19
she offers practical steps to help us build the lives we want
66
259500
4620
04:24
with the time we've got to make this lesson easier to navigate.
67
264190
4210
ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ™‚้–“ใง็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ . 3ใค
04:28
I've separated it into three parts. Part one,
68
268510
3210
ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1
04:32
savor the Irony. At the start of this TED Talk,
69
272080
3640
ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ TED Talk ใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€
04:35
Laura gives us a look into her daily normal life,
70
275760
3960
Laura ใฏ ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’
04:40
and in doing so,
71
280420
1380
04:42
she describes her relatable and rocky relationship with time
72
282100
4820
ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใจใฎ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„
04:46
management.
73
286921
833
ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Here I want to share with you 12 words and phrases you'll hear in the first four
74
288029
4891
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏ ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 4 ๅˆ†้–“ใง่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ 12 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:52
minutes of this TED Talk. Now,
75
292921
2039
ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
04:54
before I share that first new vocabulary word I want to mention,
76
294961
3839
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
04:58
one important thing. After you watch this lesson,
77
298860
3620
้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ 1 ใคใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€
05:02
I want you to do two things. One,
78
302790
1930
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1 ใค็›ฎ
05:04
visit this lesson at the Speak Confident English website where you will see the
79
304839
4721
ใฏใ€Speak Confident English ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
05:09
specific sentences Laura uses and how she uses these words in context.
80
309800
4360
Laura ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–‡ใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:15
After you visit this lesson, I want you to watch this TED Talk.
81
315040
4200
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ TED Talk ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:19
This will give you the opportunity to immediately hear all the words
82
319390
4770
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ  ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่žใ„ใฆใ€
05:24
that you've learned today and understand them easily.
83
324161
3159
็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Š
05:27
You'll get to enjoy listening to this TED Talk in English without worrying
84
327510
4650
ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟƒ้…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€ใ“ใฎ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆฅฝใ—ใ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:32
about feeling stuck, frustrated, or annoyed. Also,
85
332161
4279
ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
05:36
at the end of this lesson today,
86
336441
1519
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“
05:38
I'm going to share with you how you can apply what you learned today in your own
87
338180
4700
ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
English practice so that you can choose other TED Talks and podcasts in
88
342881
4958
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ ไป–ใฎ TED Talks ใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—
05:47
the future, understand,
89
347840
1960
ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ€
05:49
learn and remember new vocabulary and enjoy those particular
90
349960
4879
ๅญฆใณใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
05:54
episodes that you choose to listen to.
91
354840
1840
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
05:57
The first phrase on our list today is to be on time.
92
357339
3261
ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
This means to arrive or do something at an appropriate time.
93
361190
4210
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
In other words,
94
365570
751
่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
06:06
it means to be punctual and here's an example sentence of how you
95
366321
4909
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ๅŽณๅฎˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™
06:11
might use it. The plane wasn't on time,
96
371231
3239
. ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
06:14
so our layover was five hours long.
97
374920
2510
ใฎใงใ€ไน—ใ‚Š็ถ™ใŽใฏ5ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
This particular phrase is extremely common,
98
378260
2890
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง
06:21
so I'd like to stop just for a moment and encourage you to immediately create
99
381240
4550
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ ใ‚’ใ™ใใซไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
06:25
your own example sentence using this phrase.
100
385791
2479
.
06:28
Can you think of a time when you were or weren't on time?
101
388730
4420
ๆ™‚้–“ใซ้–“ใซๅˆใฃใŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
06:33
Take a moment to write down your sentence and then let's go on to the next word.
102
393970
4809
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:38
Word number two, tardiness.
103
398890
2330
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€้…ๅˆปใ€‚
06:42
Tardiness is a noun that means the quality of being late or
104
402020
4720
้…ๅˆปใฏใ€้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š้…ใ„ใ“ใจใฎ่ณชใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
06:46
slow. For example, if you arrive at a meeting late, you might say,
105
406741
4919
ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ไผš่ญฐใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
06:52
I apologize for my tardiness. There was so much traffic this morning.
106
412050
4610
ใ€ใ€Œ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ่ฉซใณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆœใฏใ‚‚ใฎใ™ใ”ใ„ๆธ‹ๆปžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:57
Word number three is irony.
107
417860
1520
3็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Irony is a noun that means to use words to
108
419900
4400
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
07:04
express something opposite of the literal meaning.
109
424430
3870
ใ€‚
07:09
It can also be a situation that produces the opposite result than
110
429150
4990
ใพใŸใ€ๅฝ“ๅˆใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใจใฏ้€†ใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™็Šถๆณใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:14
what was originally intended. Before I give you an example sentence,
111
434141
4439
ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰
07:18
I want to talk a little bit about the context in which the speaker
112
438610
4370
ใซใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹
07:23
uses this word irony. As I mentioned,
113
443210
3010
ใŒใ“ใฎ็šฎ่‚‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:26
Laura Vanderkam is a time management expert and in this TED Talk
114
446221
4879
Laura Vanderkam ใฏๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใฎ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ TED Talk
07:31
she shares a story of being late to her own speech
115
451101
4639
ใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰
07:35
on time management.
116
455910
1190
ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
It's a perfect illustration of irony and here's an example sentence.
117
458170
4970
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
The irony of this chaotic situation is it will actually improve
118
463800
4380
ใ“ใฎๆททๆฒŒใจใ—โ€‹โ€‹ใŸ็Šถๆณใฎ็šฎ่‚‰ใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›
07:48
and calm the situation.
119
468760
2020
ใซ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
The fourth word on our list is a frail verb To shave off,
120
471480
4100
ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏ frail ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰Šใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹
07:56
to shave off means to cut a very thin piece
121
476230
4270
ใ€ๅ‰Šใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใจ
08:00
from an object or a surface.
122
480850
2290
ใฏใ€็‰ฉไฝ“ใพใŸใฏ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซ่–„ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
It can also be used to mean to reduce and as simple example
123
483790
4750
ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ‚„็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ๆ–‡ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆ
08:08
sentences.
124
488860
833
ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Katie looked for ways to shave off expenses from the event.
125
490140
4000
ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎ่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:14
And now another phrasal verb to come up with.
126
494760
3180
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ€ใ„ใคใๅˆฅใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
08:18
To come up with something means to think of an idea or a plan.
127
498590
4510
ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
For example, if you're problem-solving at work, you might say,
128
503880
3500
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
08:27
I need a little bit of time to come up with a solution.
129
507530
3530
ใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:31
Number six on our list today is an idiom to have something
130
511730
4730
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎ 6 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
08:36
backward. This means to understand something in the opposite way.
131
516860
4640
ๅพŒใ‚ๅ‘ใใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€†ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
For example,
132
522270
741
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
08:43
she had this situation backward and thought everyone had forgotten her birthday.
133
523011
4759
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ ้€†่กŒใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:48
If we were to continue that sentence, we might discover that in the end,
134
528380
4070
ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
08:52
her coworkers or friends through her a surprise party,
135
532451
3269
ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบ ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ‚ตใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:56
but during the day no one said anything,
136
536460
2540
ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
08:59
so she made the assumption she had the opposite understanding that
137
539010
4710
ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใŸๅๅฏพใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใง
09:04
everyone had forgotten. Another idiom is to keep track of something.
138
544000
4840
ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
This means to monitor something including all the changes that are taking
139
549230
4890
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:14
place. For example,
140
554121
2119
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—
09:16
I always keep track of my expenses to make sure I'm staying within
141
556429
4691
ๅ†…ใซๅŽใพใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅธธใซๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’่ฟฝ่ทกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:21
my budget. Number eight is aftermath.
142
561130
3960
ใ€‚ 8็•ชใฏไฝ™ๆณขใงใ™ใ€‚
09:25
An aftermath is a situation that is a direct result
143
565940
4550
ไฝ™ๆณขใฏ
09:30
of an accident, a crime,
144
570740
2230
ใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใ€
09:33
or some other unfortunate situation. For example,
145
573380
4830
ใพใŸใฏใใฎไป–ใฎไธๅนธใช ็Šถๆณใฎ็›ดๆŽฅใฎ็ตๆžœใงใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใฎไฝ™ๆณขใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘
09:38
there are calls for a new election in the aftermath of the recent
146
578650
4680
ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใŸใช้ธๆŒ™ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฃฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
09:43
scandal. The next one on our list is the frail verb to wind up.
147
583331
4839
ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏใ€่™šๅผฑใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:48
Now this one can be tricky because of course the word wind looks
148
588710
4940
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ขจใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
09:53
exactly like the noun wind if we're talking about the
149
593740
4990
ใฏๅ่ฉžใฎ้ขจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
09:58
weather, but when we're using a verb or Fraser verb,
150
598731
3759
ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:02
this word is wind.
151
602880
1810
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้ขจใงใ™.
10:04
To wind up to wind up means to end up
152
604860
4870
ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€
10:09
doing something or to finally be somewhere. For example,
153
609770
4520
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
10:14
if she doesn't get here soon, she'll wind up missing the appointment.
154
614291
4559
ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ใใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅ ใชใ„ใจใ€ไบˆๅฎšใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
An alternative way to say this is if she doesn't get here soon,
155
619780
4110
ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ™ใใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใชใ„
10:24
she'll miss the appointment in the end. Alright,
156
624080
3570
ใจใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ TED Talk ใฎ
10:27
we have three more words and phrases to review before we get to part two
157
627660
4870
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ™ในใๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใจ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:32
of this TED Talk. Number 10 is the verb to accommodate.
158
632700
4590
ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ10 ใฏ้ฉๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
To accommodate means to have enough space for something or someone.
159
637900
4790
ๅŽๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
For example,
160
643790
860
ใŸใจใˆใฐ
10:45
we cannot accommodate more than a hundred people in this theater.
161
645179
4551
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅŠ‡ๅ ดใซใฏ 100 ไบบไปฅไธŠๅŽๅฎนใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:50
In other words, we don't have enough space for more than a hundred people.
162
650929
4521
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€100 ไบบไปฅไธŠๅŽๅฎนใงใใ‚‹ๅๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:56
Number 11,
163
656240
1210
11
10:57
the adjective elastic For this one,
164
657990
3260
็•ช ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ไผธ็ธฎๆ€ง ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:01
I want you to think about a rubber band and the way that it stretches when you
165
661251
4558
ใฏ่ผชใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจไผธใณใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„
11:06
pull on it. When something is elastic,
166
666090
2760
ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅผพๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
11:08
it means it's adaptable to the demands of a particular situation
167
668900
4670
ใใ‚Œใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณ
11:13
or need, and here's an example sentence.
168
673580
3630
ใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซ้ฉๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™.
11:17
Several months ago in the Confident Women community,
169
677940
2630
ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใ€ Confident Women ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใง
11:20
we discussed the idea that friendships are elastic.
170
680860
3510
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:25
In other words, friendships adapt over time,
171
685380
3150
่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ… ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ้ †ๅฟœใ—
11:29
and now number 12, for the first part of this particular TED Talk is the idiom.
172
689390
4980
ใ€ไปŠใงใฏ 12 ็•ช ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:34
To have it all this means to have or to get
173
694540
4470
ใ™ในใฆ ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
11:39
everything someone wants. For example,
174
699440
3690
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
11:43
if you use social media quite a bit,
175
703340
2190
ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ไบบ
11:45
it's easy to assume that someone else has it all,
176
705880
4410
ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ€ๆ„›ใชใฉใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆŒใฃใฆ
11:50
money, success, love, and so on.
177
710530
3149
ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใฟใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
When you watch this TED Talk and you reach the four minute mark,
178
714470
3890
ใ“ใฎ TED Talk ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ— ใฆ 4 ๅˆ†ใ‚’
11:58
you'll arrive at part two. It's not a priority.
179
718390
4930
้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:04
In the second part of her talk,
180
724290
1830
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใ€
12:06
Laura redefines what we really mean when we say that we don't have
181
726121
4719
Laura ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ†ๅฎš็พฉ
12:11
time for something or someone to reframe our thoughts on this.
182
731240
4960
ใ—ใพใ™.
12:16
Laura uses the following words and phrases. Number one,
183
736360
4319
Laura ใฏๆฌกใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€
12:20
the idiom to catch up with someone.
184
740780
2180
่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€‚
12:23
This means to learn or discuss the most recent news with someone.
185
743670
4370
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:28
For example,
186
748860
781
ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:29
I can't wait to catch up with my friends and family when I go home for vacation.
187
749641
4719
ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‹้”ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:34
Number two is the noun priority.
188
754830
2450
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฏๅ่ฉžใฎๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
This is a noun that means something is highly important and it
189
757910
4850
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:42
takes precedence over others. For example,
190
762761
4039
ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:47
at the moment, my priority is to spend more time with my family.
191
767290
3870
ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใฏ ๅฎถๆ—ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
What that means is the most important thing in my life right now
192
771870
4890
ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไปŠใฎ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ
12:57
is to spend more time with my family.
193
777330
1910
ใฏใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใจใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
12:59
Number three for this section is the frail verb to figure out
194
779750
4210
ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹
13:04
this means to solve or to completely understand someone
195
784670
4930
ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่™šๅผฑใชๅ‹•่ฉž
13:09
or something. For example, if a coworker brings some cookies to work,
196
789650
4390
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใŒ่ทๅ ดใซใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ
13:14
you might say, these cookies are delicious.
197
794041
2638
ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
13:16
I need to figure out how you made them. Now,
198
796830
3610
็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
13:20
when I shared the definition,
199
800441
1399
ใ€ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใจใ
13:21
I highlighted that this can mean to understand something or someone.
200
801841
4718
ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸ .
13:27
If you meet someone new and you have a strange interaction,
201
807809
3591
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซไผšใฃ ใฆๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸ
13:31
you might tell someone else about it and say, I can't figure her out.
202
811860
4900
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:37
In other words, I don't really understand her.
203
817090
2910
่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:40
And now number four,
204
820740
1460
4 ใค็›ฎ
13:42
for part two of this talk is the idiom to look back over.
205
822500
4300
ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใฏ ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
This means to think about a past event,
206
827590
2570
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆ
13:50
to review or reflect on something, and here's an example.
207
830530
4710
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ็œใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
I love to document my learning When I'm working to improve
208
836190
4970
ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๅคงๅฅฝใ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
14:01
a new skill,
209
841161
833
14:02
that might mean that I document learning a new language by
210
842030
4410
ใ€
14:06
regularly recording myself or keeping a journal where I write down all the new
211
846441
4639
ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ ใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—
14:11
vocabulary I've been learning. If I'm working on my painting skills,
212
851081
4119
ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตต็”ปใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
14:15
it means keeping some of my old paintings that I don't really like,
213
855201
4959
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ๅคใ„็ตตใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
14:20
but that allow me to look back over time to see the
214
860161
4999
ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
14:25
progress I've made. So an example sentence might be,
215
865400
3400
้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
14:29
when you're learning a new skill,
216
869110
1730
ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ
14:30
it's important to document and look back over what you've learned
217
870841
4519
ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
14:35
to determine your progress, and now part three,
218
875770
4350
ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ–‡ๆ›ธๅŒ–ใ—ใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ€
14:40
when you watch this TED Talk and you reach the seven minute mark,
219
880550
3890
ใ“ใฎ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆ 7 ใคใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€
14:44
you'll arrive at part three. Break it down.
220
884441
3399
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:48
This is where Laura shares practical tips to help us effectively
221
888670
4490
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Laura ใŒ
14:53
manage our time and actively build our ideal lives.
222
893161
4599
ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ็ฎก็† ใ—ใ€็†ๆƒณ็š„ใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
In sharing these tips, Laura uses the following words and phrases.
223
898690
3950
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€Laura ใฏๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Number one, the Fraser verb to break down something.
224
903230
3850
1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ถใƒผๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
15:07
This means to deconstruct or to divide something
225
907470
4690
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
15:12
into smaller parts. For example,
226
912161
2839
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
15:15
if someone gives you a task at work that is unclear,
227
915001
3199
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป•ไบ‹ใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใชใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
15:18
you might ask for clarification by saying,
228
918660
2420
15:21
would you mind breaking down how you want me to write this report?
229
921400
4320
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹? ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
The second one in this section is also a phrasal verb to think through
230
926840
3720
ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
15:30
something.
231
930561
833
ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
This means to consider all the outcomes or aspects of something.
232
931550
4650
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏๅด้ขใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:36
For example, while aiming to solve a problem at work, you might say,
233
936700
4340
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
15:41
let's take a few days to think through our options. Number three,
234
941640
5000
ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‘ ใฆ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ‰ใซใ€
15:47
low opportunity cost.
235
947380
1700
ๆฉŸไผš่ฒป็”จใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€‚
15:49
This is a noun that means the minimal number of resources
236
949950
4850
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆ ใชใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฎๆœ€ๅฐๆ•ฐ
15:54
or the minimal amount of energy required to take
237
954801
4639
ใพใŸใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๆœ€ๅฐ้‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™
15:59
advantage of an opportunity.
238
959441
1399
ใ€‚
16:01
Let me give you an example sentence and then we'll talk about it a bit more.
239
961780
3540
ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:06
Recreational reading has a low opportunity cost for
240
966060
4300
ใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ—ใฆใฎ่ชญๆ›ธใฏ ใ€ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆฉŸไผš่ฒป็”จใŒไฝŽใ„
16:10
improved wellbeing.
241
970640
1320
ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:12
Sometimes we assume that to improve our wellbeing,
242
972440
3680
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„
16:16
we need to invest an enormous amount of time, effort, and energy,
243
976121
4359
ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่†จๅคงใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๅŠดๅŠ›ใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ€
16:20
or we need to change our schedule completely.
244
980481
2439
ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:23
But the truth is something as simple as recreational
245
983260
4740
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใซ 1 ๆ—ฅ
16:28
reading for five or 10 minutes a day can lead to
246
988001
4159
5 ๏ฝž 10 ๅˆ†้–“่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
16:32
tremendous outcomes.
247
992190
1610
้ฉšใในใ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:34
Something that does not require a lot of time or
248
994640
4800
ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“
16:39
a lot of your resources has great impact.
249
999441
3879
ใ‚„ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:44
We have just two more words to go and then I have some practice questions for
250
1004170
4750
ใ‚ใจ 2 ๅ˜่ชžใ—ใ‹ ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒ
16:48
you, plus how you can continue using the process you've learned today
251
1008921
4839
ใจใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใไฝฟ็”จใ—
16:54
to build your English vocabulary. In the final part of this TED Talk,
252
1014010
4510
ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ TED Talk ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง
16:58
you'll hear the verb To minimize this means to lessen or
253
1018521
4799
ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž To Minimize this ใฏใ€่ปฝๆธ›ใพใŸใฏ็ธฎๅฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
17:03
reduce. For example,
254
1023350
2170
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซ
17:05
perhaps we should minimize the time we spend on social media,
255
1025690
4830
่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:11
and lastly, the idiom to putter around.
256
1031140
3420
ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:15
This means to spend time doing small jobs or things that
257
1035430
4450
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:19
aren't really important in a slow relaxed way.
258
1039990
3930
ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ๅฐใ•ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
For example, if someone asks you about your weekend, you might respond,
259
1044420
3660
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้€ฑๆœซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ
17:28
I didn't really do much this weekend. I just putter around in the garden.
260
1048670
3730
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅบญใงใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
17:33
Now that you have these 21 English words and phrases from Laura Vanderkam's
261
1053460
4659
Laura Vanderkam ใฎๆ™‚้–“็ฎก็†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ TED Talk ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ 21 ใฎ่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’
17:38
TED Talk on time management, I want you to do a few things. Number one, again,
262
1058600
4440
ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
visit this lesson at the Speak Confident English website.
263
1063041
2879
ใพใšใ€Speak Confident English ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:46
There you'll find the specific sentences Lori uses with
264
1066200
4720
ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ Lori ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡
17:50
the words you've learned today so that you can see them in context.
265
1070921
3399
ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ–‡่„ˆใง็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
Then I want you to watch this TED Talk.
266
1074990
2290
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ TED Talk ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:57
Listen for the words that you've learned today.
267
1077470
2250
ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:00
It will reinforce your learning and you'll be able to enjoy the TED Talk,
268
1080450
4550
ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒๅผทๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใชใŒใ‚‰ TED ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:05
understanding every part.
269
1085001
2559
ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
18:08
This process that you've learned today can be used time and time again
270
1088350
4410
ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚น
18:13
just like I mentioned at the start.
271
1093109
1811
ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
You can select a TED Talk or a podcast on something you're interested in.
272
1095260
4780
่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ TED Talk ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:20
Then review it with a focus on finding new words and phrases.
273
1100750
4570
ๆฌกใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:25
Write all of them down and include the specific sentence that was
274
1105880
4960
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ• ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใพใ™
18:30
used.
275
1110841
833
ใ€‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
18:32
Use that sentence to determine the meaning based on context
276
1112180
4460
ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—
18:36
if you can. Once you've done that,
277
1116890
2270
ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰
18:39
confirm your understanding with a dictionary and don't forget to create
278
1119450
4870
ใ€่พžๆ›ธใง็†่งฃใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
18:44
your own example sentence. Now,
279
1124321
2798
. ใ•ใฆใ€
18:47
this is something that you can do over a period of time.
280
1127390
3610
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 1 ๅ›žใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
18:51
You don't have to do it all in one practice session.
281
1131001
4439
ใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’
18:56
You might spend 10 or 15 minutes listening to a segment
282
1136260
4980
10 ๏ฝž 15 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€
19:01
of a podcast taking note of new words,
283
1141369
2831
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ—ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅพŒใซ
19:04
and then continue that process a couple of days later.
284
1144300
2980
ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:08
Once you finish that step,
285
1148070
1930
ใใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
19:10
then you can go on to the next steps and you can split this up or break
286
1150150
4370
ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ— ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
19:14
down this process over time.
287
1154670
2330
ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใพใŸใฏๅˆ†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
Doing all of this will help you boost your English vocabulary and
288
1157720
4399
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅข—ใˆใ€
19:22
help you understand TED Talks podcasts and more.
289
1162310
3890
TED Talks ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
To finish, I want you to do one final thing.
290
1167060
3470
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 1 ใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
I want you to choose two or three new words or phrases from this particular
291
1170840
4769
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’้ธๆŠž
19:35
lesson and create an example sentence.
292
1175610
3360
ใ—ใฆใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:38
You can share your examples with me in the comments below.
293
1178971
3479
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:43
If you found this lesson helpful to you,
294
1183300
1910
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
19:45
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way.
295
1185320
3370
ใœใฒ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:49
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube.
296
1189200
2409
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพก ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:51
Share your example sentences with me and subscribe to the Speak Confident
297
1191890
4960
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ง ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€Speak Confident English Channel ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ
19:56
English Channel so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
298
1196851
3599
ใ€็งใฎ Confident English ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:00
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
299
1200890
3840
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7