21 Common English Words & Phrases on Time Management [from Laura Vanderkam's TED Talk]

45,058 views

2023-02-01 ใƒป Speak Confident English


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21 Common English Words & Phrases on Time Management [from Laura Vanderkam's TED Talk]

45,058 views ใƒป 2023-02-01

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
How often do you watch a TED Talk either to practice your English skills or
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ
00:05
to learn more on a topic you're curious about. And while watching,
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด TED Talk๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
00:08
at some point you start to feel frustrated, annoyed,
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์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
00:13
stuck,
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00:14
or even discouraged because the speaker used a word you had never heard before.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
In English,
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
00:20
there are certainly multiple ways to boost your English vocabulary
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:25
and in this Confident English lesson today,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
00:27
I want to share with you one of my favorites.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
When I help students build their English vocabulary,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:34
I love asking them to choose a TED Talk or a podcast on a topic
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ TED ํ† ํฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
they're interested in. Then we start to explore in-depth.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ฌ์ธต ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
We take note of any new vocabulary including idioms,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ,
00:48
Fraser, verbs, collocations, and more.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ €, ๋™์‚ฌ, ์—ฐ์–ด ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
We listen carefully to how the speaker uses those words using
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
context clues to better understand the meaning. From there,
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
01:00
we might confirm understanding using a dictionary to help us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:04
and then I encourage my students to create their own example sentences
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
01:09
using that new vocabulary in a sentence of their own that they might
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์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
use in their real life.
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.
01:15
Doing this helps my students understand how they might use this vocabulary
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์–ดํœ˜
01:21
and their everyday English conversations.
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์™€ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
It also helps them remember this vocabulary more easily.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
This process is precisely what I want to do with you today.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Together we'll explore 21 English words and phrases from Laura Vanderkam's,
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Laura Vanderkam์˜
01:38
TED Talk on time management. If you don't already know,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ TED Talk์—์„œ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:42
Laura Vanderkam is a time management expert with a podcast called
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Laura Vanderkam์€ Before Breakfast๋ผ๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
Before Breakfast. In that podcast,
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. ๊ทธ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ
01:50
she shares bite-sized productivity advice.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ์ž… ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
With each word and phrase in this lesson,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:56
I'll share with you its meaning and how we might use it in an
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
example sentence.
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.
02:03
If you visit this lesson at my Speak Confident English website,
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
02:06
and I recommend that you do,
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02:08
you'll also find the specific sentence from the TED Talk
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TED Talk์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
02:13
so that you see how the speaker used the word originally, in context.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์—์„œ
02:18
You'll find a link to this lesson in the notes below the video.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
By following this process today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:24
not only will you learn new vocabulary and remember it more easily,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:28
you'll also gain strategies that will help you with effective time
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์–ป์–ด
02:33
management so you can accomplish what you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Now, before we get started, if you don't already know,
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:52
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:59
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
One way I do that is by sharing my weekly Confident English lessons that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:05
include my top fluency and confidence-building strategies,
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ „๋žต,
03:09
targeted grammar topics,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
03:11
and lessons on advanced vocabulary just like in this one today.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:15
So while you're here,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
03:17
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English Channel so you never miss
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:21
one of these lessons. To get started,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:24
let me give you some background on this particular TED Talk,
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์ด ํŠน์ • TED Talk์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต
03:28
and to help me do that, I have a question for you.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
How often do you feel that there are not enough hours in the day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ,
03:36
week, or month for you to accomplish everything you want?
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:41
Like me,
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:42
you might wonder how some people seem to have enough time to get it all done
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03:47
despite juggling a busy career, a family, and active social life.
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๋ฐ”์œ ์ง์—…, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ
03:53
In this particular TED Talk that we're going to explore together,
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์ด ํŠน์ • TED Talk์—์„œ
03:56
Laura Vanderkam shares how busy people manage their time and
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Laura Vanderkam์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
04:01
how you can do it too.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
In this process to demystify time management,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
04:07
she shares her own experience and perception of time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
She dispels the illusion that there isn't enough time,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ 
04:17
and most importantly,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:19
she offers practical steps to help us build the lives we want
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04:24
with the time we've got to make this lesson easier to navigate.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
04:28
I've separated it into three parts. Part one,
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์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1๋ถ€,
04:32
savor the Irony. At the start of this TED Talk,
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด TED Talk์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
04:35
Laura gives us a look into her daily normal life,
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Laura๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
04:40
and in doing so,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:42
she describes her relatable and rocky relationship with time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
management.
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.
04:48
Here I want to share with you 12 words and phrases you'll hear in the first four
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ 4๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
minutes of this TED Talk. Now,
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. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
04:54
before I share that first new vocabulary word I want to mention,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:58
one important thing. After you watch this lesson,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ํ›„์—
05:02
I want you to do two things. One,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
05:04
visit this lesson at the Speak Confident English website where you will see the
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
05:09
specific sentences Laura uses and how she uses these words in context.
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Laura๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
After you visit this lesson, I want you to watch this TED Talk.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด TED Talk๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
This will give you the opportunity to immediately hear all the words
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
05:24
that you've learned today and understand them easily.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ 
05:27
You'll get to enjoy listening to this TED Talk in English without worrying
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๊ฑฑ์ • ์—†์ด ์ด TED Talk๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
about feeling stuck, frustrated, or annoyed. Also,
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. ๋˜ํ•œ
05:36
at the end of this lesson today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
05:38
I'm going to share with you how you can apply what you learned today in your own
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜
05:42
English practice so that you can choose other TED Talks and podcasts in
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์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ TED Talks ๋ฐ Podcast๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
05:47
the future, understand,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
05:49
learn and remember new vocabulary and enjoy those particular
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
05:54
episodes that you choose to listen to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
05:57
The first phrase on our list today is to be on time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
This means to arrive or do something at an appropriate time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:05
In other words,
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์ฆ‰,
06:06
it means to be punctual and here's an example sentence of how you
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—„์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
06:11
might use it. The plane wasn't on time,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
06:14
so our layover was five hours long.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
This particular phrase is extremely common,
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:21
so I'd like to stop just for a moment and encourage you to immediately create
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
06:25
your own example sentence using this phrase.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„
06:28
Can you think of a time when you were or weren't on time?
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๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:33
Take a moment to write down your sentence and then let's go on to the next word.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:38
Word number two, tardiness.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ง€๊ฐ.
06:42
Tardiness is a noun that means the quality of being late or
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์ง€๊ฐ์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:46
slow. For example, if you arrive at a meeting late, you might say,
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๋Š๋ฆฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:52
I apologize for my tardiness. There was so much traffic this morning.
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์ง€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Word number three is irony.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Irony is a noun that means to use words to
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
express something opposite of the literal meaning.
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.
07:09
It can also be a situation that produces the opposite result than
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07:14
what was originally intended. Before I give you an example sentence,
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์›๋ž˜ ์˜๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:18
I want to talk a little bit about the context in which the speaker
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€
07:23
uses this word irony. As I mentioned,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
07:26
Laura Vanderkam is a time management expert and in this TED Talk
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Laura Vanderkam์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด TED Talk์—์„œ
07:31
she shares a story of being late to her own speech
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
on time management.
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.
07:38
It's a perfect illustration of irony and here's an example sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
The irony of this chaotic situation is it will actually improve
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์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:48
and calm the situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
The fourth word on our list is a frail verb To shave off,
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค,
07:56
to shave off means to cut a very thin piece
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๋ฉด๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ž€
08:00
from an object or a surface.
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๋‚˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์–‡์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š”
08:03
It can also be used to mean to reduce and as simple example
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๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
sentences.
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.
08:10
Katie looked for ways to shave off expenses from the event.
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Katie๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And now another phrasal verb to come up with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
To come up with something means to think of an idea or a plan.
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up with something์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
For example, if you're problem-solving at work, you might say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ
08:27
I need a little bit of time to come up with a solution.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:31
Number six on our list today is an idiom to have something
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ 6๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:36
backward. This means to understand something in the opposite way.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:43
she had this situation backward and thought everyone had forgotten her birthday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
If we were to continue that sentence, we might discover that in the end,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
08:52
her coworkers or friends through her a surprise party,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ
08:56
but during the day no one said anything,
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
08:59
so she made the assumption she had the opposite understanding that
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
09:04
everyone had forgotten. Another idiom is to keep track of something.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
This means to monitor something including all the changes that are taking
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
place. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:16
I always keep track of my expenses to make sure I'm staying within
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:21
my budget. Number eight is aftermath.
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ฌํŒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
An aftermath is a situation that is a direct result
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์—ฌํŒŒ๋Š”
09:30
of an accident, a crime,
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์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋ฒ”์ฃ„
09:33
or some other unfortunate situation. For example,
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ
09:38
there are calls for a new election in the aftermath of the recent
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
scandal. The next one on our list is the frail verb to wind up.
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. ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ frail ๋™์‚ฌ to wind up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Now this one can be tricky because of course the word wind looks
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
09:53
exactly like the noun wind if we're talking about the
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:58
weather, but when we're using a verb or Fraser verb,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
10:02
this word is wind.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
To wind up to wind up means to end up
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wind up to wind up์€
10:09
doing something or to finally be somewhere. For example,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:14
if she doesn't get here soon, she'll wind up missing the appointment.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
An alternative way to say this is if she doesn't get here soon,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
10:24
she'll miss the appointment in the end. Alright,
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์•ฝ์†์„ ๋†“์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด TED Talk์˜ 2๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ• 
10:27
we have three more words and phrases to review before we get to part two
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:32
of this TED Talk. Number 10 is the verb to accommodate.
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. 10๋ฒˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
To accommodate means to have enough space for something or someone.
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์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:45
we cannot accommodate more than a hundred people in this theater.
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์ด ๊ทน์žฅ์—๋Š” 100๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
In other words, we don't have enough space for more than a hundred people.
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์ฆ‰, 100๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Number 11,
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11๋ฒˆ,
10:57
the adjective elastic For this one,
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ํƒ„์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
11:01
I want you to think about a rubber band and the way that it stretches when you
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๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ค„์„ ๋‹น๊ธธ ๋•Œ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
pull on it. When something is elastic,
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. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:08
it means it's adaptable to the demands of a particular situation
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ
11:13
or need, and here's an example sentence.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Several months ago in the Confident Women community,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ Confident Women ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ
11:20
we discussed the idea that friendships are elastic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ •์ด ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
In other words, friendships adapt over time,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:29
and now number 12, for the first part of this particular TED Talk is the idiom.
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์ด์ œ 12๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ด ํŠน์ • TED Talk์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
To have it all this means to have or to get
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have it all this์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
everything someone wants. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:43
if you use social media quite a bit,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:45
it's easy to assume that someone else has it all,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:50
money, success, love, and so on.
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๋ˆ, ์„ฑ๊ณต, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
When you watch this TED Talk and you reach the four minute mark,
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์ด TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  4๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด 2
11:58
you'll arrive at part two. It's not a priority.
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๋ถ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
In the second part of her talk,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
12:06
Laura redefines what we really mean when we say that we don't have
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Laura๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
12:11
time for something or someone to reframe our thoughts on this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Laura uses the following words and phrases. Number one,
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Laura๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
12:20
the idiom to catch up with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
This means to learn or discuss the most recent news with someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:28
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:29
I can't wait to catch up with my friends and family when I go home for vacation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Number two is the noun priority.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
This is a noun that means something is highly important and it
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:42
takes precedence over others. For example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:47
at the moment, my priority is to spend more time with my family.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
What that means is the most important thing in my life right now
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:57
is to spend more time with my family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Number three for this section is the frail verb to figure out
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์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
13:04
this means to solve or to completely understand someone
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” frail ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
or something. For example, if a coworker brings some cookies to work,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด
13:14
you might say, these cookies are delicious.
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์ด ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
I need to figure out how you made them. Now,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
13:20
when I shared the definition,
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์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
13:21
I highlighted that this can mean to understand something or someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
If you meet someone new and you have a strange interaction,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:31
you might tell someone else about it and say, I can't figure her out.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
In other words, I don't really understand her.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
And now number four,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
13:42
for part two of this talk is the idiom to look back over.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
This means to think about a past event,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„
13:50
to review or reflect on something, and here's an example.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
I love to document my learning When I'm working to improve
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ
14:01
a new skill,
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14:02
that might mean that I document learning a new language by
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
14:06
regularly recording myself or keeping a journal where I write down all the new
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
vocabulary I've been learning. If I'm working on my painting skills,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:15
it means keeping some of my old paintings that I don't really like,
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
but that allow me to look back over time to see the
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14:25
progress I've made. So an example sentence might be,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
when you're learning a new skill,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:30
it's important to document and look back over what you've learned
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
to determine your progress, and now part three,
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์ด์ œ 3๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด
14:40
when you watch this TED Talk and you reach the seven minute mark,
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TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  7๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„ ํ‘œ์‹œ,
14:44
you'll arrive at part three. Break it down.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ 3์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดด.
14:48
This is where Laura shares practical tips to help us effectively
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Laura๋Š”
14:53
manage our time and actively build our ideal lives.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
In sharing these tips, Laura uses the following words and phrases.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ Laura๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Number one, the Fraser verb to break down something.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, Fraser ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
This means to deconstruct or to divide something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
15:12
into smaller parts. For example,
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:15
if someone gives you a task at work that is unclear,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
15:18
you might ask for clarification by saying,
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15:21
would you mind breaking down how you want me to write this report?
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:26
The second one in this section is also a phrasal verb to think through
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์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
something.
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.
15:31
This means to consider all the outcomes or aspects of something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
For example, while aiming to solve a problem at work, you might say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
15:41
let's take a few days to think through our options. Number three,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
15:47
low opportunity cost.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋น„์šฉ.
15:49
This is a noun that means the minimal number of resources
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ž์›
15:54
or the minimal amount of energy required to take
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๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:59
advantage of an opportunity.
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.
16:01
Let me give you an example sentence and then we'll talk about it a bit more.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
Recreational reading has a low opportunity cost for
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๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜ ๋…์„œ๋Š” ์›ฐ๋น™ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:10
improved wellbeing.
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.
16:12
Sometimes we assume that to improve our wellbeing,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:16
we need to invest an enormous amount of time, effort, and energy,
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๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:20
or we need to change our schedule completely.
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์ผ์ •์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
But the truth is something as simple as recreational
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์—
16:28
reading for five or 10 minutes a day can lead to
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5๋ถ„์—์„œ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:32
tremendous outcomes.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
Something that does not require a lot of time or
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜
16:39
a lot of your resources has great impact.
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๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
We have just two more words to go and then I have some practice questions for
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
16:48
you, plus how you can continue using the process you've learned today
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:54
to build your English vocabulary. In the final part of this TED Talk,
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์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด TED Talk์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
16:58
you'll hear the verb To minimize this means to lessen or
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To Minimalize๋Š” ์ค„์ด๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š”
17:03
reduce. For example,
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์ค„์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
17:05
perhaps we should minimize the time we spend on social media,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„
17:11
and lastly, the idiom to putter around.
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๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํผํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
This means to spend time doing small jobs or things that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
17:19
aren't really important in a slow relaxed way.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
For example, if someone asks you about your weekend, you might respond,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:28
I didn't really do much this weekend. I just putter around in the garden.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— I didn't really do not really much do this weekend๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์›์—์„œ ํผํŒ…๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Now that you have these 21 English words and phrases from Laura Vanderkam's
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ Laura Vanderkam์˜ TED Talk์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:38
TED Talk on time management, I want you to do a few things. Number one, again,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
17:43
visit this lesson at the Speak Confident English website.
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:46
There you'll find the specific sentences Lori uses with
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Lori๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„
17:50
the words you've learned today so that you can see them in context.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
Then I want you to watch this TED Talk.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
17:57
Listen for the words that you've learned today.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
18:00
It will reinforce your learning and you'll be able to enjoy the TED Talk,
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ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:05
understanding every part.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ TED Talk๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜
18:08
This process that you've learned today can be used time and time again
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๋ฐฐ์šด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:13
just like I mentioned at the start.
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. ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
18:15
You can select a TED Talk or a podcast on something you're interested in.
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TED Talk ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:20
Then review it with a focus on finding new words and phrases.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:25
Write all of them down and include the specific sentence that was
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:30
used.
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. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
18:32
Use that sentence to determine the meaning based on context
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:36
if you can. Once you've done that,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ „
18:39
confirm your understanding with a dictionary and don't forget to create
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์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
18:44
your own example sentence. Now,
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. ์ž,
18:47
this is something that you can do over a period of time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
You don't have to do it all in one practice session.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
You might spend 10 or 15 minutes listening to a segment
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10๋ถ„์—์„œ 15 ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
19:01
of a podcast taking note of new words,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•œ
19:04
and then continue that process a couple of days later.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:08
Once you finish that step,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
19:10
then you can go on to the next steps and you can split this up or break
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:14
down this process over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
Doing all of this will help you boost your English vocabulary and
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
19:22
help you understand TED Talks podcasts and more.
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TED Talks ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
To finish, I want you to do one final thing.
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๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
19:30
I want you to choose two or three new words or phrases from this particular
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2~3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ
19:35
lesson and create an example sentence.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
19:38
You can share your examples with me in the comments below.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:43
If you found this lesson helpful to you,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:45
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ
19:49
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
19:51
Share your example sentences with me and subscribe to the Speak Confident
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  Speak Confident
19:56
English Channel so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:00
Thank you so much for joining me, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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